And these principles were given teeth, because they were taken by the big scientific grant agencies -- the US National Institutes of Health, the UK Wellcome Trust -- and actually baked into policy.
Esses princípios tiveram muita força porque foram assumidos pelas importantes organizações científicas — os Institutos Nacionais de Saúde dos EUA, o Wellcome Trust do Reino Unido — e transformados numa política.