Describe the molecular structure of methane.
Methane is composed of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. It has the formula CH4 and its molar mass is 16.05 g/mol. The carbon atom is located in the center and is bonded to the four hydrogen atoms in a tetrahedral shape. The bond distances range from 0.149 – 0.154 nm. The C-H bond lengths range from 1.04 – 1.05 nm. The atmoic structure of methane has a bond angle of 113.5°.
Methane is a single-boned alkane with the molecular formula of CH4. It consists of one carbon atom connected to four hydrogen atoms. The molecule is tetrahedral in shape, with each carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom on each of its three other neighbouring hydrogen atoms.