In this paper I present new evidence, stemming both from an experiment and from spontaneous speech, demonstrating that (a) lexical bias is caused by self-monitoring of inner speech, as proposed by Levelt et al. [6], and (b) that there is phonemeto-word feedback in the mental programming of speech, as supposed by Dell [2] and Stemberger [10]. It is argued here that possibly phoneme-to-word feedback is an unavoidable side-effect of self-monitoring of inner speech.
['Sieb G. Nooteboom']
Self-monitoring is the main cause of lexical bias in phonological speech errors