The closed-form expressions of signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and the outage probability are derived for a maximal ratio combining (MRC) two-dimensional (2D)-RAKE receiver with imperfect power control in a frequency-selective Nakagami fading channel. The impact of power control error (PCE) on the performance of the receiver is analyzed for various fading environments. Numerical results show that the performance of 2D-RAKE receivers degrades due to imperfect power control. But when PCE is not serious, increasing the number of antennae and temporal diversity order can compensate for the performance loss. The exact performance improvement due to space-time processing varies with PCE and the fading environment.
['Kaizhi Huang', 'Jing Wang', 'Youzheng Wang', 'Guoan Chen']
Impact of power control error on the outage probability of 2D-RAKE receivers in Nakagami fading channels