We introduce a novel graph kernel called the Neighborhood Subgraph Pairwise Distance Kernel. The kernel decomposes a graph into all pairs of neighborhood subgraphs of small radius at increasing distances. We show that using a fast graph invariant we obtain significant speed-ups in the Gram matrix computation. Finally, we test the novel kernel on a wide range of chemoinformatics tasks, from antiviral to anticarcinogenic to toxicological activity prediction, and observe competitive performance when compared against several recent graph kernel methods.
['Fabrizio Costa', 'Kurt De Grave']
Fast Neighborhood Subgraph Pairwise Distance Kernel