The ever-increasing demands for local area services underlaying cellular networks benefit from direct device-to-device (D2D) communications, where an efficient scheme for resource allocation is needed to increase the system capacity as the result of interference caused by spectrum sharing. Current works mainly focus on maximizing the overall transmission capacity according to interference constraints of the physical domain. However, D2D users in the social domain form different social communities, and each social community is likely to improve its own group's data transmission cooperatively without considering other communities. Therefore, social relationships among mobile users influence the strategy of the resource allocations for the D2D communications. In this paper, we first introduce social relationships in the continuum space into the resource allocation for D2D communications, which consider the complex social connections in the social domain. Then a social group utility maximization game is formulated to maximize the social group utility of each D2D user, which quantitatively measures the joint performance of social and physical domains. We theoretically investigate the Nash Equilibrium of our proposed game and further propose a distributed algorithm based on the switch operations of the resource allocation vector. Numerical results demonstrate that our proposed solution increases the utility of overall social groups about 45% on average without loss of the fairness compared with other state-of-the-art schemes.
['Yulei Zhao', 'Yong Li', 'Yang Cao', 'Tao Jiang', 'Ning Ge']
Social-Aware Resource Allocation for Device-to-Device Communications Underlaying Cellular Networks