This Tutorial describes the building blocks of neuromorphic VLSI systems and the way they are engineered. From learning mechanisms through the gap between reactive and cognitive systems, all major aspects are covered.
['Georgios Volanis', 'Angelos Antonopoulos', 'Alkis A. Hatzopoulos', 'Yiorgos Makris']
Toward Silicon-Based Cognitive Neuromorphic ICs—A Survey