RUDKIN, Circuit Judge.
Beginning with April 18, 1927, and ending with July 7, 1927, the International Rare Metals Recovery Company delivered to Emil J. N. Ott five separate lots of concentrates, or clean-ups, under an agreement that Ott should extract the gold therefrom and pay to the Recovery Company the sum-of $17.30 per ounce for the gold so extracted, after deducting certain minor charges. Each lot thus delivered weighed several hundred pounds, but the exact weights do not appear in the record, except, perhaps, in one or two instances. Upon the receipt of the concentrates, they were milled and reduced to amalgam, and the amalgam was then retorted, and the gold extracted therefrom. According to the returns made to the Recovery Company by Ott, the value of the ore extracted from the five deliveries, less charges, was $422.33. The return of the quantity of ore extracted from each lot was accompanied by a check for the value of the ore, less charges, and, so far as the record discloses, no objeetion was interposed to the returns thus made until the institution of the present action.
At or about the time of making each return to the Recovery Company, Ott likewise made a report to the state mineralogist. This report was apparently made pursuant to the requirements of the Ore Buyers’ License Acts of the state. St. Cal. 1925, pp. 162, 164; St. Cal. 1927, p. 214. The earlier act provides that, every person, firm, association or corporation, carrying on the business of milling, sampling, concentrating, .reducing, purchasing or receiving for sale ores, concentrates, or amalgams, bearing gold or silver, gold dust, gold or silver bullion, nuggets or specimens shall keep and preserve a book in which shall be entered, at the time of the delivery of any ores, concentrates or amalgams, bearing gold or silver, gold dust, gold or silver bullion, nuggets or specimens, the name of the party on whose behalf the delivery was made; the weight, or amount, and a short description of each lot; the name and location of the mine; the name of the party making the delivery; the date of delivery, and whether the party making the delivery is a lessee, superintendent, foreman, or workman in the mine. The later act (§ 3) provides that, it shall be the duty of every such person, firm, association or corporation, to file monthly with the state mineralogist a report of all purchases made under the provisions of the act.
It would seem that the book or record to be kept by a licensee should contain the weight, or amount, and a short description of tiie ore, concentrates, or whatever was delivered to him in its original form, and not the value of the gold extracted therefrom, and it would likewise seem that the report to the state mineralogist should contain the same information; but that practice does not seem to have been followed here. Whether any such hook or record was kept by the appellant does not appear. The appellee read certain pages of a book containing entries of all gold shipped by the appellant to the mint during the months of April, May, June, and July, 1927, hut this book or record, can hardly be said to comply with the requirement of the statutes. We may add, however, that the entries contained in this book are the same in every instance as the returns made to the Recovery Company. The reports made to the state mineralogist, described the material delivered as placer gold in four instances and as placer in one instance. The returns made to the Recovery Company and the reports made to the state mineralogist differ considerably as to the quantity of gold. Thus, under date of April 18, 1927, the report to the company was 10.50 ounces, while the report to the mineralogist on the same day was 15 ounces. May 10 the report to the company was 1.30 ounces, while the report to the mineralogist on the following day was 20i ounces. June 15 the report to the company was 5.75 ounces, while the report to the mineralogist on the following day was 60 ounces. June 30 the Report to the company was 4.75 ounces, while the report to the mineralogist on the same day was 98 ounces, and July 24 the report to the company was 3.75 ounces, while the report to the mineralogist three days later was 30 ounces.
Under a reorganization of some kind, the Deer Creek Placer Mining Company succeeded to the rights of the Recovery Company, and the old company assigned to the new all its right; title, and interest in and to a certain account and claim for damages, whether compensatory, punitive, or of any other nature whatsoever, against Ott. The present action was thereafter instituted by the assignee to recover the difference between the value of the ore as disclosed by the reports made to the state mineralogist and the value of the ore as shown by the returns made to the Recovery Company and paid by Ott. The aetion was tried before the court without a jury, by written stipulation of the parties, and from a judgment in favor of the plaintiff, in accordance with the prayer of its complaint, the defendant has appealed.
The sufficiency of the testimony to support the general finding and judgment is the only question presented for review. The principal evidence on the part of the appellee is the admissions found in the reports to the' state mineralogist. If these admissions have been satisfactorily explained, there is little left in the case. The explanation offered by the appellant is this: The concentrates were first milled and the metals therein reduced to amalgam; the amalgam was then retorted and the gold extracted therefrom, and the report to the state mineralogist was based on the weight of the retorted amalgam, not upon the weight of the gold. This explanation is a reasonable one, in view of other evidence in the ease. The superintendent of the Recovery Company testified that he was familiar with the process of milling concentrates and extracting the gold therefrom; that he was present throughout the entire operation when the first delivery was made, and that the return of 10.50 ounces was entirely satisfactory to him. This testimony, together with that of the appellant, utterly refutes the claim that the first return was incorrect. But the testimony of the superintendent went beyond this'. After testifying that the return from the first delivery was 10.50 ounces, he was asked how much base material was taken to the appellant at that time, and answered, “15 ounces.” Counsel for the appellee here interrupted the witness, stating that he referred to the Weight of the original bulk, and the witness answered, “Around 310 pounds.” The 15 ounces thus referred to by the witness was doubtless the weight of the retorted amalgam, or base material, which corresponds exactly with the report to the state mineralogist. The discrepancy between the return to the Recovery Company and the report to the state mineralogist was thus satisfactorily explained as to the first dehvery, and the same explanation extends to the other deliveries as well. As already stated, there is little to the ease beyond the admissions contained in the reports.
There was some testimony tending to show that a sample taken from a sluice box, containing about 400 pounds of concentrates, was assayed and showed a higher percentage of gold than was disclosed by the return to the Recovery Company, and there was likewise some testimony tending to show that about 200 ounces of gold was delivered at the mint by the appellant in excess of the amounts reported to the state mineralogist; but such testimony was entirely insufficient, in our opinion, to authorize a recovery of the amount claimed, must less to warrant 'a finding that the appellant was guilty of filching the gold entrusted to him.
The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial.