Majority of the interventions were to stop the antimicrobial therapy ( 30.3 % ) , and the most common audited antimicrobials was Piperacillin/Tazobactam ( 25.5 % ) , followed by Meropenem ( 11.82 % ) , Amoxicillin/Clavulanate and Vancomycin ( 8.18 % ) respectively .
Antimicrobial stewardship program in a Malaysian district hospital: First year experience. Antimicrobial resistance is an alarming public health threat that requires urgent global solution. Implementation of antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) is an essential practice element for healthcare institutions in gate-keeping judicious antimicrobial use. This study highlighted the development, first year experience, and result of the implementation of ASP utilizing persuasive and restrictive approaches in a Malaysian district hospital. ### methods An observational study was conducted between January 2015 to December 2015 on implementation of ASP among hospitalized inpatients age 12 years old and above. ### results Recommendations were provided for 60% of cases (110 patients) with the average acceptance rate of 83.33%. Majority of the interventions were to stop the antimicrobial therapy ( 30.3 % ) , and the most common audited antimicrobials was Piperacillin/Tazobactam ( 25.5 % ) , followed by Meropenem ( 11.82 % ) , Amoxicillin/Clavulanate and Vancomycin ( 8.18 % ) respectively . The concordance rate towards authorization policy was increased in 2015 (71.59% of cases) as compared before the implementation of ASP in 2014 (60.6% of cases). Restrictive enforcement under ASP had been shown to improve significantly adherence rate towards antimicrobials authorization policy (p-value: 0.004). ### conclusion ASP was successfully implemented in a district hospital. Future studies on its clinical outcomes are important to evaluate its effectiveness as well as focus on the improvement to the pre-existing strategies and measures.
### Instruction:
            Given the context about compound efficacy for the given treatment mentioned within the input, mentioned the compounds 
            that can co-occur for the mentioned treatment

            ### Input:
            Antimicrobial stewardship program in a Malaysian district hospital: First year experience. Antimicrobial resistance is an alarming public health threat that requires urgent global solution. Implementation of antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) is an essential practice element for healthcare institutions in gate-keeping judicious antimicrobial use. This study highlighted the development, first year experience, and result of the implementation of ASP utilizing persuasive and restrictive approaches in a Malaysian district hospital. ### methods An observational study was conducted between January 2015 to December 2015 on implementation of ASP among hospitalized inpatients age 12 years old and above. ### results Recommendations were provided for 60% of cases (110 patients) with the average acceptance rate of 83.33%. Majority of the interventions were to stop the antimicrobial therapy ( 30.3 % ) , and the most common audited antimicrobials was Piperacillin/Tazobactam ( 25.5 % ) , followed by Meropenem ( 11.82 % ) , Amoxicillin/Clavulanate and Vancomycin ( 8.18 % ) respectively . The concordance rate towards authorization policy was increased in 2015 (71.59% of cases) as compared before the implementation of ASP in 2014 (60.6% of cases). Restrictive enforcement under ASP had been shown to improve significantly adherence rate towards antimicrobials authorization policy (p-value: 0.004). ### conclusion ASP was successfully implemented in a district hospital. Future studies on its clinical outcomes are important to evaluate its effectiveness as well as focus on the improvement to the pre-existing strategies and measures.

            ### Response:
            Meropenem, Vancomycin
            