The Central Dogma
Biology Genius
There are three classes of sequential biopolymers that encode information: DNA, RNA, and protein. The central dogma of microbiology describes the ways in which information flows among these three classes: DNA replication (DNA to DNA), transcription (DNA to RNA), and translation (RNA to protein). The transfer of information is faithful and deterministic: the sequence of one polymer is the template for the creation of the next.DNA ReplicationSemi-conservative, as in, the newly formed strands contain neucletides complimentary to the existing ones.Occurs only in the presence of two enzymes - helicase and polymerase.Occurs during the 'S' phase of Interphase.TranscriptionA DNA strand molecule splits by the help of RNA polymerase enzyme and allows the passage of m-RNA.Nucleotides complimentary to the DNA are formed on the RNA, but with the presence of Uracil, instead of Thymine.The complimentary formed m-RNA can be chopped and/or modified before it leaves the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it is destined for translation.TranslationThe goal of translation is protein synthesis.Each amino-acid is coded by three nitrogenous bases.A t-RNA characterized by an anti-codon picks an amino-acid and carries it to the ribosomes.The ribosome moves along the m-RNA until every codon is coded.The ribosomes leave a trail of amino-acids that form a chain creating the proteins.
Write the lyrics for a misc song made in 2013, titled "The Central Dogma", by artist "Biology Genius".