Queen Máxima of the Netherlands
Queen Maxima of the Netherlands (born as Maxima Zorreguieta; 17 May 1971) is the wife of Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands.
Early life and education
She was born Maxima Zorreguieta in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 17 May 1971. Maxima is the daughter of Jorge Horacio Zorreguieta Stefanini, a farmer and a politician (died 2017). He was the under-secretary of Agriculture under Jorge R. Videla' s military dictatorship. She studied in Northlands School, in Argentina. She has two brothers, a sister and three half-sisters by her father' s first wife.
She graduated with a degree in Economics from the Universidad Catolica Argentina in 1995 before working for large international companies in Finance in Argentina, New York and Europe.
In June 2018, her sister Ines Zorreguieta, committed suicide by hanging herself at her Buenos Aires apartment, aged 33.
She has been serving as the United Nations Secretary General's Special Advocate for Inclusive Finance for Development (UNSGSA) since 2009.
Relationship with Willem-Alexander
Maxima met the crown prince in April 1999 in Sevilla, Spain, during the Seville Spring Fair. This is an important annual event, to which many people from other countries come and dress in typical Spanish Andalusian costume. In an interview, they stated that he introduced himself only as" Alexander," so that she did not know he was a prince. She thought he was joking when he told her he was a Prince. They agreed to meet in New York, where Maxima was working for Dresdner Kleinwort Benson, two weeks later. Their relationship apparently began in New York, but the Princess did not meet the Prince' s parents, Queen Beatrix and Claus von Amsberg, for some time.
The news of the couple' s relationship and eventual marriage plans caused controversy in the Netherlands. Maxima' s father had been the Minister of Agriculture during the regime of former Argentine President Jorge Rafael Videla, a military dictator who ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1981 and who was responsible for many atrocities against civilians (non-military people). An estimated 10,000-30,000 people disappeared during this and later military regimes. Democracy was restored to Argentina in 1983.
Jorge Zorreguieta claimed that, as a civilian, he did not know about the Dirty War while he was a cabinet minister. Professor Baud was asked by the Dutch Parliament to research in what way Jorge Zorreguieta was involved in the war. He concluded that it would have been unlikely for a person in such a powerful position in the government to not know about the Dirty War. But the research also found that Maxima' s father had not been directly involved with the many deaths in question.
The Dutch parliament gave permission for Maxima and Willem-Alexander to marry. This is necessary by law for the Prince of Orange to be able to become king. Because of the research around his involvement in the Dirty War, Maxima' s father offered not to attend the wedding. Out of solidarity with her husband, Maxima' s mother also did not come to the wedding on 2 February 2002 in Amsterdam.
Marriage
The couple announced their engagement on 30 March 2001. Princess Maxima talked to the nation in fluent Dutch during the live broadcast on the occasion of the engagement.
Princess Maxima and Prince Willem-Alexander were married on 2 February 2002 in a civil ceremony in the Beurs van Berlage, Amsterdam. After that they had a religious ceremony at the Nieuwe Kerk (also in Amsterdam).
Title
2 February 2002-30 April 2013 Her Royal Highness Princess Maxima of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau
30 April 2013-present Her Majesty The Queen
Children
Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange (born 7 December 2003) Princess Alexia of the Netherlands (born 26 June 2005) Princess Ariane of the Netherlands (born 10 April 2007)
The second names of all three of their daughters are also the names of the last three Dutch queens: Amalia' s for her grandmother, Queen Beatrix, Alexia' s for her great-grandmother, Queen Juliana and Ariane' s for her great-great-grandmother, Queen Wilhelmina.
Queen Maxima is also godmother to two royal babies: Countess Leonore of Orange-Nassau (daughter of Prince Constantijn and Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands) and of Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway (son of Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway).
References
Other websites
Queen Maxima (official website of the Dutch Royal House) Reina Maxima- Biography, news, fashion, etc about Queen Maxima non-official website, in Spanish, English and Dutch
Ancestry of Maxima Zorreguieta (b. 1971) Royal House of the Netherlands
Hello Magazine profile
Royalty Magazine on Queen Maxima
Gallery of Queen Maxima on RoyalImages
Year of Microcredit
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1971 births
Living people
Dutch economists
Dutch Roman Catholics
Dutch royalty
House of Orange-Nassau
Kings and Queens consort
Scientists from Buenos Aires
Princesses of Orange
United Nations officials
Argentine economists