--- annotations_creators: - professional translators - machine-generated language: - ca license: - other multilinguality: - monolingual task_categories: - text-classification pretty_name: paws-ca tags: - paraphrase-identification dataset_info: features: - name: id dtype: string - name: sentence1 dtype: string - name: sentence2 dtype: string - name: label dtype: class_label: names: '0': '0' '1': '1' splits: - name: train num_bytes: 13129061 num_examples: 49400 - name: validation num_bytes: 522431 num_examples: 2000 - name: test num_bytes: 522867 num_examples: 2000 download_size: 9683513 dataset_size: 14174359 configs: - config_name: default data_files: - split: train path: data/train-* - split: validation path: data/validation-* - split: test path: data/test-* --- # Dataset Card for PAWS-ca: Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling in Catalan ## Table of Contents - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) - [Languages](#languages) - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) - [Data Instances](#data-instances) - [Data Fields](#data-fields) - [Data Splits](#data-splits) - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) - [Source Data](#source-data) - [Annotations](#annotations) - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) - [Additional Information](#additional-information) - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Contributions](#contributions) ## Dataset Description - **Homepage:** [PAWS-ca](https://zenodo.org/record/) - **Point of Contact:** langtech@bsc.es ### Dataset Summary The PAWS-ca dataset (Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling in Catalan) is a translation of the English PAWS dataset into Catalan, commissioned by BSC LangTech Unit. The dataset contains 4,000 human translated PAWS pairs and 49,000 machine translated pairs. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards Paraphrase Identification, Language Model ### Languages The dataset is in Catalan (`ca-ES`). ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances Three JSON files, one for each split. ### Example: 
    
   {
       "id": 38
       "sentence1": Holly estava influenciat musicalment per Elton John.
       "sentence2": Holly Holly va ser influenciada musicalment per Elton John.
       "label": 1
    }
        
    {
        "id":
        "sentence1": L’equip va respondre als canvis en el següent partit el mateix vespre del 19 de febrer.
        "sentence2": L'equip va respondre als canvis en el mateix partit d’aquell següent 19 de febrer al vespre.
        "label": 0
     }
### Data Fields - id: An ID that matches the ID of the source pair of the English PAWS dataset - sentence1: The first sentence - sentence2: The second sentence - label: Label for each pair ### Data Splits * paws-ca.train.jsonl: 49,401 examples * paws-ca.val.jsonl: 2,000 examples * paws-ca.test.jsonl: 2,000 examples > **Caveat**: please note that the dev and test sets of PAWS-X are both sourced > from the dev set of PAWS-Wiki. As a consequence, the same `sentence 1` may > appear in both the dev and test sets. Nevertheless our data split guarantees > that there is no overlap on sentence pairs (`sentence 1` + `sentence 2`) > between dev and test. ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale We created this dataset to contribute to the development of language models in Catalan, a low-resource language. ### Source Data PAWS (Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling) #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization This dataset is a translation the English PAWS dataset into Catalan, commissioned by BSC LangTech Unit within Projecte AINA. #### Who are the source language producers? For more information on how PAWS was created, refer to the paper (), or visit the [PAWS's webpage](). ### Annotations #### Annotation process [N/A] #### Who are the annotators? This is a translation of the English PAWS dataset and its annotations. ### Personal and Sensitive Information No personal or sensitive information included. ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset We hope this dataset contributes to the development of language models in Catalan, a low-resource language. ### Discussion of Biases [N/A] ### Other Known Limitations [N/A] ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators Language Technologies Unit at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (langtech@bsc.es) This work has been promoted and financed by the Generalitat de Catalunya through the [Aina project](https://projecteaina.cat/). ### Licensing Information Original PAWS-X License: The dataset may be freely used for any purpose, with acknowledgment of Google LLC as the data source being appreciated. The dataset is provided "AS IS" without any warranty, express or implied. Google disclaims all liability for any damages, direct or indirect, resulting from the use of the dataset. PAWS-ca: [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). ### Citation Information ``` @inproceedings{gonzalez-agirre-etal-2024-building-data, title = "Building a Data Infrastructure for a Mid-Resource Language: The Case of {C}atalan", author = "Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and Marimon, Montserrat and Rodriguez-Penagos, Carlos and Aula-Blasco, Javier and Baucells, Irene and Armentano-Oller, Carme and Palomar-Giner, Jorge and Kulebi, Baybars and Villegas, Marta", editor = "Calzolari, Nicoletta and Kan, Min-Yen and Hoste, Veronique and Lenci, Alessandro and Sakti, Sakriani and Xue, Nianwen", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)", month = may, year = "2024", address = "Torino, Italia", publisher = "ELRA and ICCL", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.231", pages = "2556--2566", } ``` ### Contributions [N/A]