inductive effect electromeric effect resonance and hyperconjugation21 hydrocarbonsclassification isomerism iupac nomenclature general methods of preparation properties and reactionsalkanes conformations sawhorse and newman projections of ethane mechanism of halogenation of alkanesalkenes geometrical isomerism mechanism of electrophilic addition addition of hydrogen halogens water hydrogen halides markownikoffs and peroxide effect ozonolysis and polymerizationalkynes acidic character addition of hydrogen halogens water and hydrogen halides polymerizationaromatic hydrocarbons nomenclature benzene structure and aromaticity mechanism of electrophilic substitution halogenation nitration friedel crafts alkylation and acylation directive influence of functional group in monosubstituted benzene22 organic compounds containing halogensgeneral methods of preparation properties and reactions nature of cx bond mechanisms of substitution reactionsuses environmental effects of chloroform iodoform23 organic compounds containing oxygengeneral methods of preparation properties reactions and usesalcohols phenols and ethersalcohols identification of primary secondary and tertiary alcohols mechanism of dehydrationphenols acidic nature electrophilic substitution reactions halogenation nitration and sulphonation reimer tiemann reactionethers structurealdehyde and ketones nature of carbonyl groupnucleophilic addition to co group relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones important reactions such as nucleophilic addition reactions addition of hcn nh3 and its derivatives grignard reagent oxidation reduction wolff kishner and clemmensen acidity of r hydrogen aldol condensation cannizzaro reaction haloform reaction chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and ketonescarboxylic acidsacidic strength and factors affecting it24 organic compounds containing nitrogengeneral methods of preparation properties reactions and uses amines nomenclature classification structure basic character and identification of primary secondary and tertiary amines and their basic character diazonium salts importance in synthetic organic chemistry25 polymersgeneral introduction and classification of polymers general methods of polymerizationaddition and condensation copolymerization natural and synthetic rubber and vulcanization some important polymers with emphasis on their monomers and uses polythene nylon polyester and bakelite26 biomoleculesgeneral introduction and importance of biomolecules carbohydrates classification aldoses and ketoses monosaccharides glucose and fructose and constituent monosaccharides of oligosacchorides sucrose lactose and maltoseproteins elementary idea of r amino acids peptide bond polypeptides proteins primary secondary tertiary and quaternary structure qualitative idea only denaturation of proteins enzymesvitamins classification and functionsnucleic acids chemical constitution of dna and rna biological functions of nucleic acids27 chemistry in everyday lifechemicals in medicines analgesics tranquilizers antiseptics disinfectants antimicrobials antifertility drugs antibiotics antacids antihistamins their meaning and common exampleschemicals in food preservatives artificial sweetening agents common examples cleansing agents soaps and detergents cleansing action28 principles related to practical chemistryo detection of extra elements ns halogens in organic compounds detection of the following functional groups hydroxyl alcoholic and phenolic carbonyl aldehyde and ketone carboxyl and amino groups in organic compoundso chemistry involved in the preparation of the following inorganic compounds mohrs salt potash alum organic compounds acetanilide pnitroacetanilide aniline yellow iodoformo chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises acids bases and the use of indicators oxalicacid vs kmno4 mohrs salt vs kmno4o chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis cations pb2 cu2 ai3 fe3 zn2 ni2 ca2 ba2 mg2 nh4 anions co3 2 s2 so4