new delhi india could achieve high penetration of electric vehicles ev by 2030 on the back of success of fame ii and other measures according to a niti aayog reportthe penetration of ev vehicles could reach around 80 per cent in case of twowheelers and 30 per cent for private cars the report indias electric mobility transformation progress to date and future opportunities by the niti aayog and the rocky mountain institutethe report quantifies direct oil and carbon savings that vehicles incentivised under the fame ii would deliveraccording to the analysis if fame ii and other measures in public and private space are successful india could realise ev sales penetration of 30 per cent of private cars 70 per cent of commercial cars 40 per cent of buses and 80 per cent of two and threewheelers by 2030 the report saidextrapolating from the same it added that the lifetime cumulative oil and carbon savings of all electric vehicles deployed through 2030 could be manyfold larger than the direct savings from fame iifor example achieving these levels of market share by 2030 could generate cumulative savings of 846 million tonnes of co2 over the total deployed vehicles lifetime the report pointed outaccording to the report electric buses covered under fame ii will account for 38 billion vehicle kilometers travelled evkt over their lifetimevehicles eligible under fame ii scheme can cumulatively save 54 million tonnes of oil equivalent over their lifetime worth rs 172 thousand crores it saidthe report suggested that the government should focus on a phased manufacturing plan to promote evs provide fiscal and non fiscal incentives for phased manufacturing of evs and batteriesthe report also suggested different government departments consider a bouquet of potential policies such as congestion pricing zev credits low emissionexclusion zones parking policies etc to drive adoption of evsthe fame ii scheme which was notified by the union cabinet in february 2019 aims to further accelerate indias commitment to a clean mobility future sees the electrification of transportation as a primary focus area an official statement saidfame ii intends to catalyze the market for faster adoption of evs to ensure durable economic growth and global competitiveness for indias automotive industry it addedrmi is an indian and global nonprofit organisation focused on driving the efficient and restorative use of resources