The equivalents in cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphics are called determinatives.
ð ɪ WORD_BOUNDARY ɪ k w ɪ v ə l ə n t s WORD_BOUNDARY ɪ n WORD_BOUNDARY k ʌ n eɪ f ɔ ɹ m WORD_BOUNDARY æ n d WORD_BOUNDARY ɪ d̠ʒ ɪ p ʃ ə n WORD_BOUNDARY h aɪ ə ɹ ɹ ə ɡ l ɪ f ɪ k s WORD_BOUNDARY ɑ ɹ WORD_BOUNDARY k ɔ l d WORD_BOUNDARY d ɪ t ɜː m ɪ n ə t ɪ v z WORD_BOUNDARY