The name was first used in 1917. Guillaume Apollinaire wrote the program notes for the ballet "Parade", which was created for the Ballets Russes of Serge Diaghilev. This was a collaborative work by Jean Cocteau, Erik Satie, Pablo Picasso and Léonide Massine. The program notes ran:
ð ə WORD_BOUNDARY n eɪ m WORD_BOUNDARY w ʌ z WORD_BOUNDARY f ɜː s t WORD_BOUNDARY j uː z d WORD_BOUNDARY ɪ n WORD_BOUNDARY n aɪ n t iː n h ʌ n d ɹ ɪ d WORD_BOUNDARY s ɛ v ə n t iː n WORD_BOUNDARY ɡ iː j oʊ m WORD_BOUNDARY ʌ p ɑ l ɪ n ɛ ɹ WORD_BOUNDARY ɹ oʊ t WORD_BOUNDARY ð ə WORD_BOUNDARY p ɹ oʊ ɡ ɹ æ m WORD_BOUNDARY n oʊ t s WORD_BOUNDARY f ə ɹ ð ə WORD_BOUNDARY b æ l eɪ WORD_BOUNDARY p ə ɹ ɹ eɪ d WORD_BOUNDARY w ɪ t̠ʃ WORD_BOUNDARY w ʌ z WORD_BOUNDARY k ɹ iː eɪ t ɪ d WORD_BOUNDARY f ə ɹ ð ə WORD_BOUNDARY b æ l eɪ s WORD_BOUNDARY ɹ ʌ s ɪ z WORD_BOUNDARY ʌ v WORD_BOUNDARY s ɜː d̠ʒ WORD_BOUNDARY d aɪ ə ɡ h aɪ l ə v WORD_BOUNDARY ð ɪ s WORD_BOUNDARY w ʌ z ʌ WORD_BOUNDARY k ə l æ b ɹ ə t ɪ v WORD_BOUNDARY w ɜː k WORD_BOUNDARY b aɪ WORD_BOUNDARY d̠ʒ iː n WORD_BOUNDARY k ɑ k t oʊ WORD_BOUNDARY ɛ ɹ ɪ k WORD_BOUNDARY s eɪ t i WORD_BOUNDARY p ɑ b l oʊ WORD_BOUNDARY p ɪ k æ s oʊ WORD_BOUNDARY æ n d WORD_BOUNDARY l eɪ ə n aɪ d WORD_BOUNDARY m æ s aɪ n WORD_BOUNDARY ð ə WORD_BOUNDARY p ɹ oʊ ɡ ɹ æ m WORD_BOUNDARY n oʊ t s WORD_BOUNDARY ɹ æ n WORD_BOUNDARY