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I am reading a book in Japanese and the following sentence came up:

> 今日「私は魔女よ」と宣言したところで危険はなく、うらやましがられる **か** 、せいぜい無邪気な気まぐれ **だと**
> 、困った顔をされるぐらいでしょう

The first part I translated as "nowadays, even if you declare 'I am a witch'
there is no danger"

The second part I translated as "you may seem envious" but I don't understand
how か changes the meaning of the sentence it is attached to. I can't see the
meaning of the question in it.

I have a similar issue with the third part. I translated it as "at most an
innocent whim". In this case I have no idea what だと is supposed to mean
though.

Just to be sure, I translated the last part as "maybe you have kind of a
troubled face".
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2022-04-15T02:24:15.213
94124
2022-04-16T05:12:07.843
2022-04-15T04:10:04.533
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question
particles
What are the particles か and だと used for in relative clauses?
That か simply means “or.” It connects A and B below.

> A: うらやましが **られる**
>
> B: 無邪気な気まぐれだと、困った顔を **される**

Both are using the final verb in the passive voice. We get the following by
converting them back into the active voice.

> A’: うらやましがる
>
> B’: 無邪気な気まぐれだと、困った顔をする

These are two things other people might do to the person who declared they are
a witch. It is they who get envious or make a troubled face, not the person
who made the declaration. The passive forms above describe this from the
perspective of the person who made the declaration. That person might receive
such reactions from other people.

だと consists of だ and と.

と quotes the preceding part. Some verb like 思う is omitted after と. It is also
other people who think it (= the declaration) is an innocent, or childish,
whim.

だ is the plain form of です. Since 気まぐれ is a noun (or a na-adjective), it is
usually followed by だ when it comes at the end of a quoted clause (though it
is sometimes omitted).

> B’’: 「無邪気な気まぐれだ」と（思って）、困った顔をする

So what the sentence is saying is something like this.

> Nowadays, even if you declared, “I am a witch,” there would no danger.
> People would express their envy or, at most, make a troubled face thinking
> it is a childish whim.
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2022-04-15T03:34:22.607
94125
2022-04-16T05:12:07.843
2022-04-16T05:12:07.843
43676
43676
94124
answer