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() marks all the personal English pronouns (I) used in writing this post

Example:

So let’s say a friend asked me in English about what (I) find the most
challenging about Japanese and (I) want to explain to them:

> Japanese is hard because, (you) are often not sure on 100% what (they) are
> talking about, unless (you) understand the context.

*Could someone please translate this bit for me into natural Japanese?

Notice how (I) used the pronouns. (I) used “you” to make it objective (not to
refer to the friend) and “they” to refer to the Japanese native speakers.

I could have also perfectly said “I am often not sure” and “unless I
understand”, but it would feel too personal, and sometimes (you) do not want
to speak like this. (here again (I) would naturally opt for “you” to make it
less direct for example).

I could have also said “one does not understand”, but sometimes that feels too
wordy.

These are actually fundamental principles on which many Western languages are
based. This explicitness expressed by pronouns. In japanese (you) can leave it
blank, but how can (I) be sure on 100%, it won’t be understood by others as
“I”, as if (I) was talking about myself, but actually I was not?

So, how does this actually work in Japanese, a non-indo-European language?
What are some common ways of generalizing statements? This “you” is just one
of the many (I) regularly use in English actually.
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question
pronouns second-person-pronouns
The generic (you) pronoun
Actually, you would translate this sentence without a subject. As strange as
this sounds, this is actually what I find most natural.

> Japanese is hard because, (you) are often not sure on 100% what (they) are
> talking about, unless (you) understand the context.

> 日本語が難しいのは、コンテクストを知らなかったら、人の話が完全にわかるわけじゃないから。

Of course the wording will change from person to person, but you can see that
without a subject this is completely say-able. As for the "they" you can
simply use 人, 他の人, 他人{たにん} or 別の人.

As a side note, when I absolutely have to address someone by the second
pronoun, I'd pick one of these four based on the situation and our
relationship. From most respectful(to stranger or someone higher) to least
disrespectful(to friends, especially when I'm scolding them).

あなた ＞ あんた ＞ 君 ＞ お前

Occasionally with friends when I'm angry or joking I'd also use てめ or 貴様. It's
not a hard and fast rule, but most sentences would go more natural without a
pronoun.
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> What are some common ways of generalizing statements?

  * You can add adverbs like 一般に and 普通 to indicate that you are generalizing something. (This is kind of similar to how you can add 'tomorrow' 'soon' to make it clear that you are talking about future even if verbs don't have grammatical future tense.)
  * You can omit the subject sometimes to the same effect, although it can be ambiguous because it's also common that the lack of a subject means the particular sentence has inherited the subject from the previous sentence (which might well be "I", "he" or whatever).
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answer