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> 溢れ出す魔力は、もはや抑えが利かない。  
>  **一の回路に満ちた十の魔力** は、その逃げ場を求めて基盤を壊し―

に満ちた=full of.  
感情に満ちた顔=A face full of emotions.

In the sentence at the beginning this construction does not make much sense:

> Ten units of Magic full of 1 circuit look for an escape and break through
> the foundation.

But I also found an example:

> 香りが部屋に満ちる  
>  The smell is filling up the room.

So the sentence in the beginning becomes:

> Ten units of magic which fills a single circuit look for an escape and break
> through the foundation.

Which is the correct one?
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grammar particle-に particle-が
に満ちた and particles に　が
It might help to look at the numbers as units of the same material. The
material in this case being "魔力".

So "一の回路" means "a circuit of 1 unit (of magic)", while "十の魔力" means "10 units
(of magic)".

The meaning is:

> When ten units are added to a circuit with a capacity of one...

or

> When a circuit with a capacity of one is filled with ten units...

* * *

As for the difference in meaning depending on the ordering - I feel that it
would make sense to say both "回路に満ちた魔力は" and "魔力に満ちた回路は". They mean different
things, however.

> 回路に満ちた魔力は
>
> The magic that filled the circuit
>
> 魔力に満ちた回路は
>
> The circuit that was filled by magic

I guess technically, there might be a case where you would want to say "the
magic that was full of circuits" (as opposed to a magic not containing any
circuits), but generally, the container and containee are obvious. Any rare
ambiguity would have to be explained in context.
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OK, I think this is some novelistic writing, so you might want to give more
about the context, but here's what came up in my mind:

> 一の回路に満ちた十の魔力

Actually, 〜に満ちた here is **not** "full of."  
Both に are `case particles`, but my understanding is that に in 一の回路に満ちた十の魔力
**indicates the place the following thing exists** - it acts like "in." But に
in 感情に満ちた **indicates the subject of the state** (満ちた.)  
So This is actually " **10 magic filling 1 circuit.** "

By the way, what would happen if you forcibly try to pack 10 balls into a box
which can hold only 1 ball? The box would break. 1 and 10 are depicting such a
situation. **The circuit can handle 1 _unit_ of magic, but 10 units of magic
tried to go through it.**

> **魔力は、その逃げ場を求めて基盤を壊し**

So that magic of 10, couldn't be fit into the circuit with a cap of 1, broke
the _foundation_ seeking for the place to escape.

So the rough translation will be:

> 10 units of magic packed into the circuit with the capacity of 1 broke the
> foundation seeking for the place to escape.

* * *

_Below is my additional interpretation. **It might be wrong depending on the
context of the sentence._**

But think about it - if it's not really the _magic_ that is breaking the
_foundation_ (because the sentence seems to be from some novel,) what is it?
_Huge amount of magic bursting out of **circuit** that can't hold them and
breaking the **foundation**?_  
If the context is right, I believe 魔力 is referring to **electricity!** And if
基盤 is referring to the **circuit board,** that makes perfect sense - like
this.

> Electricity 10 times bigger than expectation packed into the circuit broke
> through the circuit board, seeking for the place to escape.

I think the people involved somehow screwed something up while building the
circuit and when they turned it on, current 10 times bigger than their
expectation ran through the poor circuit, and sparked through the board,
rendering it completely useless.
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