I've read that HN is used as an abbreviation (略) of "Handle Name". Why was
Handle Name abbreviated in Japanese instead of the much more common, at least
in English, "User Name" or even the good old "Screen Name"? Or does this
abbreviation predate the internet era?
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2015-10-14T19:21:42.963
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etymology internet-slang wasei-eigo
The origin of "HN"
Thanks to jogloran's suggestion, I did some research on if "Handle Name" is a
和製英語 word. To summarize from [these](http://gogen-
allguide.com/ha/hundle_name.html) [sources](http://www.cam.hi-
ho.ne.jp/mendoxi/bug/handle-name.html):

  1. ["Handle Name"]{ハンドルネーム} is thought by many Japanese to be derived from ["Handle"]{ハンドル}. However, since the word "Handle" is so commonly used in Japan to refer to the steering wheel of a vehicle, the word "Name" was also attached to prevent confusion. This confusion doesn't really exist in English.

  2. Many people think that ハンドルネーム is a 和製英語 word. But there is some evidence of the word being utilized the same way in English.

  3. Handle was once used to refer to one's titles in English. [Wikipedia](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0) gives as an 1870 [example](https://books.google.com/books?id=-QYUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA222&lpg=PA222&dq=I%20would%20rather%20be%20called%20%E2%80%98Big-Foot%20Wallace%E2%80%99%20than%20%E2%80%98Lying%20Wallace%E2%80%99.%E2%80%A5%20Such%20handles%20to%20my%20name%20would%20not%20be%20agreeable#v=onepage&q=I%20would%20rather%20be%20called%20%E2%80%98Big-Foot%20Wallace%E2%80%99%20than%20%E2%80%98Lying%20Wallace%E2%80%99.%E2%80%A5%20Such%20handles%20to%20my%20name%20would%20not%20be%20agreeable&f=false): 

> I would rather be called "Big-Foot Wallace" than "Lying Wallace," or
> "Thieving Wallace." Such **handles** to my name would not be agreeable 1890

  4. From that meaning, handle transitioned in English to being [used](http://www.eps.mcgill.ca/jargon/jargon.html#handle) as slang to describe the nicknames of amateur radio operators (CB Radio). To quote from [Yahoo answers](https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061231221047AA0Igd2): 

> A CB Radio is a Ciitizen Band like a walkie talkie that goes for miles,
> truckers used them to communicate between each other, and then people in
> cars used it.... People would talk LIKE Breaker breaker good buddy over and
> out------stuff like that people had their own **Handle name** Not Screen
> Name Or E-Mail address but similar.

  5. At some point, this terminology transferred over to the early Japanese Internet. 

  6. It's possible that AOL first coined the word "screen name", which only appeared in the mid-1990s ([source](http://www.eps.mcgill.ca/jargon/jargon.html#screen%20name)). I'm not sure as to how popular they were in Japan, but apparently the term "screen name" didn't quite catch on. 

  7. User name is probably more popular than HN, but I think maybe UN would be too similar to an actual japanese word and possibly cause confusion with the abbreviation.
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Simple really. Handle name is older than User name. Handle name was used
extensively in the pre-internet BBS era, as well as the early internet and
among HAM radio operators.

This is likely a case of an early English moving over to Japanese and then
sticking. There was no reason to change it, since the foreign word maps to a
concept anyhow.

I remember when it was important to have a good handle. Memories.
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I remember in the 90s, at least in casual usage, we most often called them
simply ハンドル, and not ハンドルネーム. Though ハンドルネーム was used too, it was more for
contexts where ハンドル on its own would be misunderstood. (This is similar to how
salsa is sometimes called サルサソース, for people who are not yet familiar with
what salsa is, let alone know that _salsa_ means sauce!)

In those days, it was not uncommon for English speakers to refer to their
online names as _handles_ too.

The strongest reason why the abbreviation “HN” exists is probably as a
variation of the already established “PN”, or _pen name_. In Japan,
listeners/viewers/readers write in to radio shows, TV shows, and magazines
with pseudonyms, which are often called ペンネーム and abbreviated “P.N.” or “PN”.

Similar to ハンドルネーム, these ペンネーム are often very silly and not name-like at all
(in the sense that _Mark Twain_ is name-like). [Some famous
ペンネーム](http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AC%E3%82%AD%E8%81%B7%E4%BA%BA)
include メルヘンうんこ, 竜王は生きていた, and シュラ種種種.
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