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There is a question in my Japanese book to translate a sentence. This is how I
translated it:

> わたし の てがみ の うえ の つくえ を よまないで。

But, this is how my book translated it:

> つくえ の うえ の わたし の てがみ を よまないで。

Are there any differences in meaning or nuance? Or is it acceptable to use
either one?
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2014-07-24T20:17:10.790
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question
usage meaning particle-の
Do these two questions differ in any way?
In the first sentence, you are talking about the desk, specifically, "don't
read the desk." The rest of the sentence describes more about the desk (on top
of the letter of mine).

In the second sentence, the letter is marked as the object, and is the thing
that is not to be read.
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2014-07-24T20:34:09.720
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answer
The direct object particle を stands next to the word of phrase that is the
direct object in your sentence. This phrase in your translation is 「わたし の てがみ
の うえ の つくえ」.

To analyse the meaning of this phrase, let's look at its parts:

「わたし の てがみ」 - My letter.  
「わたし の てがみ の うえ」 - Above my letter.  
「わたし の てがみ の うえ の つくえ」 - The desk above my letter.

So the direct object phrase is then "the desk above my letter" and your
sentence is "Don't read the desk above my letter".

See how を stands next to the direct object "desk" and the rest of the phrase
is used to further describe the desk. In your sentence, を stands next to the
letter and makes the letter the direct object while the other part of the
phrase describes the letter. So the book's translation sentence is "Don't read
my letter on the desk" or in better English "Don't read my letter which is on
the desk".
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2014-07-24T20:53:15.237
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answer