I've met a word 駄女 だおんな though not sure if wrote it well in kanji. Can I use
this 駄 with other words? For example, like 駄先輩 or 駄宏 (with the name of a man)?
Are there words that suit this scheme most and those, that can not be used for
any conditions? Could you please provide some examples?
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2018-08-22T16:18:26.507
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question
words kanji prefixes
Adding 駄 on the beginning of the word
Having lived in Japan all my life, I have never seen or heard the word 「駄女」,
so I could at least assure you that it would **_not_** be a common word at all
even if you have actually seen/heard it used. (I highly doubt that you have
encountered the word in **real life**.)

> Can I use this 駄 with other words? For example, like 駄先輩 or 駄宏 (with the
> name of a man)?

Again, never seen/heard 駄先輩 or "駄 + personal name" -- never.

「駄{だ}」 simply is not used as a prefix to random words. It is basically only
used in a fixed group of words to mean **_"cheap", "low-value", "low-
quality"_** , etc.

Most common among those words would include:

駄菓子{だがし} (cheap confectionary)

駄賃{だちん} (small amount of money given to kids for running errands) This word is
becoming more uncommon by the decades.

駄じゃれ (boring pun)

駄馬{だば} (workhorse, horse of inferior breed)
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2018-08-23T01:46:28.680
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answer
駄 in established words such as 駄馬, 駄文 and 駄菓子 clearly means "bad" or "cheap",
but it's basically not a productive prefix, and you should not attach it to an
arbitrary word. In particular, you can never attach it to a proper noun like 宏
(although something like ダメ宏 is occasionally heard).

That said, 駄 is occasionally used by native speakers as a slangy/nonstandard
prefix; for example I have seen 駄ゲー ("trashy game") more than a few times. If
you absolutely sure you heard だおんな, it should mean "bad woman", as you
suspected. (Still, I feel there is a high chance you misheard something...) I
won't be surprised if a native speaker used 駄先輩 in a blog article, but it
should be fairly rare.
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2018-08-23T01:49:09.827
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2018-08-23T01:49:09.827
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answer