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One of my JLPT books, 総まとめ文法Ｎ２, uses the following examples to explain the
grammar pattern ところだ:

>   * お忙{いそが}しいところをすみません。(=忙{いそが}しいのに) → I am sorry to bother you at this busy
> time.
>
>   * 会{あ}いたいと思{おも}っていたところです。(=今{いま}ちょうど思{おも}っていました) → I was just thinking
> that I wanted to see you.
>
>

It also mentions that ところ could be followed by particles へ・に・を or nothing. But
it does not give any example or any explanation on the difference between
them.

I have a few questions:

  * Does ところを always imply the meaning of のに in the meaning of "although"?

  * What is the difference between ところに and ところへ? Is ところへ more elusive than ところに?

In another document (related with N3) I see the following explanations:

  * ところを allows to use the whole sentence like a noun.
  * ところへ something comes from the situation.
  * ところに something happens in the current situation.

The given examples were:

>   * これから寝{ね}ようとしたところへ友{とも}達{だち}が訪{たず}ねてきた。 → When I was trying to sleep, a
> friend came by.
>
>   * こっそりタバコを吸{す}っているところを妹｛いもうと｝に見{み}られた。 → My sister saw me while I was
> smoking in secret.
>
>

According to my professor, ところに and ところへ are somewhat the same. But I am still
wondering whether there is a difference or not?
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question
grammar
Does ところを always mean the same thing as のに? What is the difference between ところへ and ところに?
> "Does ところを always imply the meaning of のに in the meaning of "although"?"

No, it does not. 「ところを」 has two different meanings/usages.

**Usage #1: 「だが」 or 「のに」 as you said**.

「このシャツは、いつもは3,000[円]{えん}のところを、[今日]{きょう}は1,980円で[売]{う}っている。」 = "Although they
usually sell this shirt for 3,000 yen, they are selling it for 1,980 yen
today."

「いつもは[電車]{でんしゃ}で[会社]{かいしゃ}に[行]{い}くところを、[今日]{きょう}はタクシーで行った。」 = "I usually go to
my office by train but today, I went by taxi."

**Usage #2: To describe a particular situation, conditions, circumstances,
etc**.

「チヨ[子]{こ}がほかの[男]{おとこ}といるところを[見]{み}てしまった。」 = "I happened to see Chiyoko with
another guy."

> "What is the difference between ところに and ところへ ? Is ところへ more elusive than
> ところに ?"

Each has two different meanings/usages.

Usage #1: As an idiomatic expression describing (1)Two things happening
simultaneously. (2)One thing happening immediately after another. (3)One thing
starting while another thing is in progress. Roughly speaking, however, it is
two things happening at the same tme.

In this usage, 「ところへ」 and 「ところに」 are completely interchangeable IMHO. I would
say that saying otherwise is nitpicking. At least in Japan, you will not
experience any trouble by using the two interchangeably whether you are in
school or in business.

「チヨ子に[電話]{でんわ}しようとしたところへ（or に）、ミチ子から電話がかかってきた。」 = "Just when I was going to
call Chiyoko, Michiko called me."

Usage #2: As a regular "noun + に/へ" format with 「ところ」 happening to be the
noun. This is where a slight difference in nuance could be discussed.

A textbook explanation would be that 「に」 tends to focus on the destination
while 「へ」 tends to focus on the direction. Even in this usage, however, most
native speakers use the two interchangeably in many cases.
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answer