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While attempting to translate the sentence "It will soon be two years since I
started learning Japanese", I started wondering how になります works in the context
of time. Ignoring any other translation errors, is になります the correct word to
use at the end of the sentence

> 日本語を勉強し始めてからもうすぐ二年になります

For some reason, the になります sounds like it is incorrect. My main reason for
using になります is in order to keep the 'becoming' part of the original sentence.
Something like

> 日本語を勉強し始めたのは二年前のことです

holds a vaguely similar meaning, but is more like "I started learning Japanese
two years ago"

Is my usage of になります here correct, and is it common to use it when talking
about time?

I often hear my friends say もうすぐ10時ですね, but is it also correct to say
もうすぐ10時になりますね? Even typing that, it seems as though it can't be correct,
perhaps because になります needs some sort of state to transfer into? The sentence
もうすぐ10時になりますから、そろそろ帰りましょうか seems like an appropriate usage, but I really don't
know.
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-07-31T14:55:15.613
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2011-08-02T16:39:52.527
2011-08-02T04:59:11.517
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question
translation time
Use of になります in the context of time
Your first sentence had grammatical mistakes irrelevant to the question, so I
fixed it.

>   * 日本語を勉強し始めてからもうすぐ二年になります
>   * もうすぐ10時になりますね
>

are both correct. `なります` does not need some state to transfer into. It can be
just an instantaneous event, like 'becoming 10 o'clock'.

The sentence

> × もうすぐ10時になりますから、そろそろ帰りましょうか  
>  'Since it will be 10 o'clock soon, let's leave.'

is strange under the intended context because the first part means that it is
not 10 o'clock yet, but the second part is suggesting to leave which is
conditioned by becoming 10 o'clock. The correct way is to say

> ○ もうすぐ10時になりますから、そろそろ帰る仕度をしましょうか  
>  'Since it will be 10 o'clock soon, let's prepare to leave.'
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-07-31T15:14:06.427
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2011-08-02T05:02:31.827
2011-08-02T05:02:31.827
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answer
Using になります in the context of time, and any other numeric scale is perfectly
correct.

You can actually think of it as "some sort of state" has been reached. Perhaps
all the previous examples you've encountered so far were about
someone/something becoming a particular person or thing, like:

**state:** development stage of frogs **target state:** frog

> オタマジャクシからカエルになる turn from a tadpole into a frog

It's just about the same thing with time:

**state:** current time of day **target state:** lunch time

> もうすぐお昼の時間になる。 Soon, it will become time for lunch.

or money:

**state:** amount of total price **target state:** a million yen

> 合わせて100万円になります。 So, to sum it all together, it amounts to a million yen.

or length:

**state:** length of a snout **target state:** 18 ft.

> あの鼻の長さはほとんど18フィートになります。 That snout is nearly 18 ft. long.

or the time since something:

**state:** time since the start of JLU **target state:** two months

> JLUが始まってから、もう2ヶ月になります。 It's already two months since JLU started.

However, although I've said it's "perfectly correct," it's also context
dependent. Because there's a slight emphasis on the _changing_ aspect when you
say になります, "もうすぐ10時ですね" is more natural if you just want to announce that it's
almost 10 o'clock. On the other hand, "もうすぐ10時になりますね" can suggest that the
event of time turning 10 o'clock has been anticipated, perhaps because
something ends or starts at that time, or you have to leave by then.
CC BY-SA 3.0
2011-08-02T16:30:49.777
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2011-08-02T16:39:52.527
2011-08-02T16:39:52.527
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answer