I just saw on Imabi.net :

<http://www.imabi.net/karanodenoda.htm>

That 「ので」 is actually the て form of the explanatory particle の with だ...

It actually makes a lot of sense if it is true. I`ve always been taught that
「ので」, 「から」 and 「の(だ/です）」 are 3 different things and I used them without
actually knowing where they come from.

So if it is true :

> 明日は学校に行かない。風邪を引いたんだ。: Tomorrow I`m not going to school. Because I got a
> cold.
>
> 風邪を引いたんで、明日は学校に行かない。: Because I got a cold, tomorrow I`m not going to
> school.

Are ｔhose two sentences exactly the same and there is no difference in meaning
between the 「んだ」 and 「んで」 ?

Thanks a lot!

Edit :

On the dictionary, it is written that 「ので」 comes from the particule の + the
格助詞 で. So if it is the て form of のだ, then the 連用形 of だ is the 格助詞 で？
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question
て-form particle-の particle-で
Explanatory particle「の」 comes from 「ので」?
**_EDITED for clarity_**

One of the main differences between から and ので is as follows:

から is often used when the speaker is indicating subjective impressions. The
reason given is the speaker's own judgement, and this means that what follows
から is typically some kind of invitation, a warning, an order, etc. For
example:  
危ないから、走らないで。  
The speaker judges that it is dangerous and tells someone not to run.

On the other hand, ので is used when the reason is expressed as an objective
fact. For example,  
ドルもユーロも値上がりしているので、...

Since this is an objective fact (and not subjective judgement by the speaker),
it is more appropriate to use ので.

In general, this distinction can give sentences a different kind of sense and
tone. Although your example doesn't relate strictly to that, the use of ので in
your example does. 風邪を引いた is presented as an objective fact, thus justifying
the use of ので over から. This is different from using the explanatory の at the
end of the sentence, which does not have the same effect.

In the second sentence, 引いたんで is ok for informal conversation but not for
anything else.

**Summary**

(1) Using the explanatory の at the end of the sentence is different to using
ので mid sentence.

(2) Whether to use ので or から depends on whether your are expressing a
subjective judgement or an objective fact.

(3) ～んで is only appropriate in a relatively informal situation. Otherwise, use
ので.
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answer