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> 去年１月から１２月までより多くて、今まででいちばん多くなりました。([source](http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/easy/k10011218521000/k10011218521000.html))

I always had my issues with より. I think I know what the sentence tells me
content-wise, but I can't figure out a proper translation without feeling
rather uncomfortable. I used [this
guide](http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar/comparison#Using_for_comparisons-2)
to refresh my knowledge about comparisons with より and also used their literal
way of interpreting より.

Here's my attempt at literal translation:

> As opposed to last year (=from last years first month to last month), (the
> tourists) being many, out of (all the years?) until now they/it became the
> (having) most (tourists (year)).

So, since it is rather obvious from the context that this year has broken the
record in tourists/p.a., I think that 今までで refers to "(out of) all years until
now" and therefore puts all those years into comparison with 去年去年１月から１２月
(="this year").

However, coordinating these 2 quite big arguments on both sides of より, I feel
like I'm missing out on something when constructing a translation which
basically just says: "This years tourists were more than any other years
tourists.", when there is a phrase like 去年去年１月から１２月 expressing "this year" and
two occurrences of "many" (=多きい/多く) representing the tourists.

The latter also gave me some trouble in analysing the components of
今まででいちばん多くなりました. I'm still not entirely sure which way I have to parse this:
Is 多く part of the object in "became the year (having) most (tourists)" or is
it the subject "most tourists in "they became the most tourists out of all
years". I have a tendency towards the first version, since 今までで in this
context suggests that "year" could be the subject of なる here, at least in my
eyes.
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grammar meaning
去年１月から１２月までより多くて、今まででいちばん多くなりました
> より多く

[より](https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/228483/meaning/m0u/) in this case means
being one level/step further. So in the context of your sentence, you're
saying that currently the situation's exceeded the usual.

It could be used to express more or less, hotter or warmer, boring or excited,
etc.

> 今年、想像以上にBitcoinはより儲かったんですね。This year Bitcoin has been unexpectedly more
> profitable than I would've imagined.
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As previous sentence describes,

> 今年、日本へ旅行に来た外国人は、１１月４日に、２４０３万９７００人以上になりました。

We are talking about the number of tourists during an interval in a
statistical data.

> 去年１月から１２月までより多くて

You may guess "去年１月から１２月まで" is an interval for a statistical data since they
already fixed the interval saying "去年１月から１２月まで" and the context from a
previous sentence. Now, even if you forgot the "今年” which appeared in the
beginning, you still have "去年" in this sentence. So, you can think that they
are comparing an interval "up to now in this year" and an interval "last
year". Besides, an interval "up to now in this year" has a relationship "より多い"
with an interval "last year". If you forgot the mathematical symbol for
"より多い/少ない" which is ">","<" in the same order.

Until now in this sentence, "去年１月から１２月までより多くて" is simply comparing the number
between "up to now" and "last year". Approaching the goal, saying "今までで"
implies they are talking about the data up until now in the all data they
collected and the phrase becomes prepositional clause to the next.

Last but not least, "いちばん多くなりました。" explains the number of an interval "up to
now in this year" has become the largest in the data.
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> 去年１月から１２月までより多くて、今まででいちばん多くなりました。

上記の文は、「今年は１１か月間に日本に来た外国人の数が去年１２か月間の数より多いので、日本に来る外国人の数が歴史上いちばん多い年になることが１１か月経｛た｝った現時点で分かりました。」という意味です。

去年までの統計を見ると、去年１年間の日本に来た外国人の数、すなわち年間の日本に来た外国人の数は、去年が歴史上１番だったのでしょう。

今年は、１１か月経過時点ですでに昨年の数字を超えていますので、「今まででいちばん多くなりました。」すなわち、「歴史上いちばん多い年になることが１１か月経った現時点で分かりました。」と言えるのでしょう。
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