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After reading [this answer](https://japanese.stackexchange.com/a/36795/15798)
about the pronoun あちし, I became curious about how certain pronouns came to be
associated with older people. As I see it, there are four main possibilities:

  1. People just decide at some point in their life to start using a pronoun that matches their old age. Seems unlikely.

  2. The standard pronunciation of 私 becomes difficult to pronounce as you age, leading to the variant pronunciations. However, most men don't use 私 to refer to themselves in casual speech, and these pronouns don't seem to be associated with women...

  3. Pronouns such as わし were common and fairly neutral, like 僕, about sixty years ago.

  4. It's all a lie invented by Japanese media to easily characterize old coot characters.

Which of these holds the most true, if any?

(For what it's worth, I've never heard a real person call himself わし yet.)
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first-person-pronouns role-language
How did わし etc. become stereotypical "old people" pronouns
1. People just decide at some point in their life to start using a pronoun that matches their old age. Seems unlikely.

--> This is apparently more common than I thought:

> detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp > 2010 - ｢わし｣っていつから？ 一人称の変化について質問です。
> 最近、父親の一人称が変化しだした気がします。 現在父親は50歳です。 今までの父親の一人称は｢俺｣でした。
> しかし最近｢わし｣に変わりつつある気がします。 私の中のイメージでは、.....

* * *

Also relevant: -- from Wikipedia 日本語の一人称代名詞

>
```

>      儂、私（わし）
>  
```

>
>
> 共通語ではフィクションの世界での老人男性と武士の一人称とされることが多いが、愛知県・岐阜県・北陸地方以西の西日本各地の方言では、高齢層以外でも男性が用いる。そうした地域では子供や若者でも使うことが多いが、近年はメディアの影響から、若い人を中心に「俺」も使われるようになってきた。一部地域では（主に高齢層で）女性が使う場合もあり、例えば愛知県の一部では「わたし」の「た」の音が抜けたような「わっし」に近い発音で女性が用いる。常用している著名人としては小林よしのり、井脇ノブ子の他、達川光男、石崎信弘、木村和司ら広島県人が有名。そのほか、力士にも常用者が多い。

I agree that it's common in 関西 or 広島 ...

Maybe 笠智衆's use of わし was influencial.
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While I'm not an old Japanese man, I disagree with your first point. People do
choose how to refer to themselves. I've gone through quite a few stages
myself, and so do most people around me. Some men stick to 私, others use 僕,
おれ, おら, or some other personal pronouns.

I think two things are at play:

  1. Whether it's appropriate to use a given pronoun.
  2. Whether you're willing to use a given pronoun.

The first one is mostly defined by social norms. Girls can say あたし while
straight men usually do not; kids say ぼく but alpha males would say おれ, etc.
And in that norm, older men can say わし. You _can_ say it if you're 20, but
most likely it will sound/appear strange.

The second one is a personal choice. You have to want to use a given pronoun,
as it's going to convey a message to those around you. This is a statement you
make, and the underlying motivations might be personal. Perhaps you were
impressed by someone, and want to be seen the same way. Perhaps a friend
speaks like that and you picked it up.

To conclude, I'd say that elder men use わし because it's accepted, and because
they want to. It's the same reason a 20-something anime-watching Japanese-
learning western lad says おれ (to use a stereotype that most people on this
site must be familiar with).
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In English, we know how to talk like a pirate, even those classical pirates
are no more around (aye, pirates still exist, but they tend to speak
[Somali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_language) or whatever...). What
is a stereotypical accent today often did originally have the speakers, but
its real-world use gradually faded away with the lapse of time only to remain
in people's memory.

So-called Standard Japanese was established in the [Meiji
era](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_period) based on Tokyo dialect, which
is a well-known fact. That means, the word usage more or less reflects what
Tokyoites at that time thought people should talk like.

What you mentioned was the stereotypical "old (wise) man" talk such as
「わしは～～じゃ」 is, in fact, a living dialect in some Western Japan areas. As Kyoto
has been Japan's traditional capital, the most prestigious dialect was that of
[Kansai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansai_dialect) until the end of the
Edo period. ~~After the Meiji Restoration, Kansai nobles and VIPs migrated
from Kyoto to Tokyo in crowds, giving people the impression that their way of
talking was how typical respectable men talk.~~ **EDIT** : After rechecking 金水
(2003), turns out that the educated upper class in Edo was speaking Kansai
dialect while commoners used native Edo dialect throughout the 19th century,
which led to the perpetuation of this stereotype after Meiji. (Thanks to
@user4092 for correcting.)

A bit off on a tangent: today, words such as おい and こら are used to scold
somebody in Standard Japanese. They are actually "you" and "hey" in [Satsuma
dialect](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagoshima_dialect), respectively. The
majority of police officers in Meiji Japan were from Satsuma Domain, as they
had been one of the main factions that overthrew the Shogunate. As a result,
their accent had been recognized as oppressive talk characteristic of a police
officer.

> _People just decide at some point in their life to start using a pronoun
> that matches their old age. Seems unlikely._

It's not that unlikely, as almost every person in Japan uses two or more
first-person pronouns depending on the situation (technically they're not even
pronouns in Japanese, so, I guess two or more "ways to address oneself"?). I
daren't say the shift to わし is common, but people can easily change their
normal "pronoun" as a result of influence from those around them.

Totally unrelated but I have an acquaintance who uses わし in casual settings
(in Tokyo dialect) for some unknown reason.
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