For full context: 外国人に日本語を教える人を「日本語の先生」と言います。
日本語が母語の子どもたちが学校で習うのは「国語」です。ですから、日本の学校で日本人に教える場合は、「国語の先生」と呼ばれます。

私は、日本語を学習している外国人に日本語を教える勉強をしているので、「日本語の先生」を目指していると言うことができます。

The sentence in question: 私は、日本語を学習している外国人に **日本語を教える勉強をしているので**
、「日本語の先生」を目指している **と言うことができます** 。

My attempt at translation: "Concerning me, because I studied _(I think て-form
is used because she refers to her personal past here? According to her
profile, her professional education is over I think)_ teaching japanese to
foreigners studying japanese, you can say that I aimed to become 'japanese
teacher'."

In this sentence, I'm mainly confused by 日本語を教える勉強をしているので and と言うことができます.

First 日本語を教える勉強をしているので: What irritates me is 勉強. The way I translated it, it
makes perfect sense grammarwise and also contentwise, however, for my
translation to match reality, my interpretation of している must be correct. If it
isn't, and I'm not so sure it is, then I probably misunderstood something
about the meaning of 勉強. If it was "lesson" instead of "study", then I would
have less doubts...^^

Second と言うことができます: Here I'm a bit hesitant to trust into my interpretation of
と言う. I couldn't muster a translation where と言う is interpreted in one of the
more abstract ways as described here:
<http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar/define#The_various_uses_of> (for
example: 主人公が犯人だったというのが一番面白かった。 The most interesting thing was that the main
character was the criminal. ) I'm really sorry that I can't give a more
concise description. I'm really struggling here to describe at all what these
other uses of という, which I assume aren't used here, actually are. Usually,
whenever という is used, it has a meaning resembling "Y means X", like in...

A)...山田さんから電話があったのですが、約束の時間に少し遅れるということです。 => "There was a call from Mr.
Yamada, he said that he will be a little late." B)...PCというのはパソコンのことです。 => "PC
means 'personal Computer'".

So, I think one can safely say that there is always at least some connection
to the original "say" semantics of 言う, however, this original semantics can
become very weak as it seems.

In the sentence in question, I think interpreting 言う very literally in its
original semantics "say" makes much more sense, but since I almost never
encountered such a case where this original semantics was that strong, I am
very skeptical about my interpretation ^^

I really just discovered what a mess my knowledge about this construction
actually is...it was really hard for me to describe the differences in its
usage, so please feel free to criticize my question if it isn't comprehensible
xD
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-12-08T20:08:51.223
55048
2017-12-08T23:34:18.927
20172
question
grammar
How do 勉強 and という in these sentences work
* There is no past tense in this sentence. 勉強をしている is simply present progressive "I am studying". I don't know 'her profile' or 'reality', but generally speaking, just because she finished her occupational training does not mean she has stopped studying altogether.
  * This ～と言うことができます is simply "you can _say_ that ..." I think your translation of this part is already perfect.
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-12-08T23:29:05.960
55049
2017-12-08T23:34:18.927
2017-12-08T23:34:18.927
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5010
55048
answer