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Does anyone know of any o-words or go-words which are absolutely neutral (have
no nuances of being polite / courteous / respectful / womanly / cute etc etc)?

The only ones I'm aware of currently is おちゃ and ごはん

**Update**

Does anyone know of any o-words or go-words that when the お or ご is omitted,
becomes another word or not a word altogether?

The only ones I'm aware of currently is ごはん
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words honorifics prefixes bikago lexicalization
does anyone know of any o-words or go-words which are absolutely neutral?
お冷{ひや} for a "cold drink of water", at a restaurant, is one.

As an updated answer to your updated question, お冷 doesn't become a different
word or a non-word if the お is omitted. I don't think that circumstance
exists.

However, having wondered myself if 冷, by itself, would be understood in a
restaurant context, I've tried it and can say from experience that waitstaff
will look at you quizzically if you drop the お.

お冷, like most お and ご words, has become a conventional set phrase. Changing it
up is just weird.
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I do not know what you mean by “absolutely neutral (have no nuances of being
polite / courteous / respectful / womanly / cute etc etc).”

Saying お茶{ちゃ} is definitely more polite to the listener than saying 茶{ちゃ}. The
same applies to お冷{ひや} in Dave M G’s answer: it is a polite form of a rarer
word 冷 (ひや; often written as 冷や).

ご in ご飯{はん}'cannot be simply removed (because 飯 read as はん is not a word in
itself), but ご飯 is at least more polite than 飯{めし}. I do not think that there
is any reason to believe that ご in ご飯 means anything other than politeness.

phirru mentioned おまえ in a comment on the question. I do not know the etymology
of お前{まえ}, but I guess that お in お前 originally comes from the same お meaning
politeness.
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Here is a list of neutral o- and go- words:

>   * お手玉 'small bag for juggling'
>   * おみくじ 'written oracle'
>   * お冠 'being angry' [Not crown]
>   * お目玉 'being angry' [Not eye ball]
>   * お新香 'pickle'
>   * おにぎり 'rice ball' [Not sushi]
>   * おむすび
>   * おこぼれ 'something positive gained (unexpectedly) from someone else' [Not
> falling off]
>   * お裾分け 'a portion given away'
>   * お下がり 'used thing (clothes, etc.) often given from a senior to a junior
> sibling' [Not going down]
>   * お流れ 'cancel' [Not current]
>   * おあずけ
>   * お手上げ
>   * お手
>   * おかわり
>   * お手付き
>   * お年玉
>   * お多福
>
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