41945
I understand the meaning of interjections (ちがう, いえ, いや, え？, ん？,何だ？, は？). But i
dont really know in what kind of situation i can use those words. Especially i
would like to know the different of usages between ちがう, いえ, いや, and the
differences between え？, ん？,何だ？, は, Here i give you the examples of the
conversation, i found this in "One Piece"

> シャンクス：でたな“宝払い”！お前そりゃサギだぜ  
>  ルフィ：違う！！ちゃんとおれは海賊になって宝を見つけたら金を払いに来るんだ！！

The other one

> ゾロ：すぐに逃げろ。あいつらが下りてくるぜ。  
>  コビー：いえ！！はっ。。。そうだあなたの縄を解かなきゃ。。。！！

other one

> 海兵１：動くな！おとなしく捕まるんだ  
>  ルフィ：いやだ –

So whats the nuances and can those word being substituent for one and another?
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-12-23T13:45:47.617
41921
2016-12-31T03:06:43.853
2016-12-30T10:02:08.913
19161
19161
question
word-choice meaning nuances expressions interjections
whats the different usages of interjections ちがう, いえ, いや?
> ちがう, いえ, いや

As you know, these three all have the meaning of "no," if used as
interjections.

First, ちがう has a stronger nuance of negation (close to "you're wrong"),
compared to the others. I'm not sure if it is an interjection; ちがう can be
interpreted as a complete sentence which consists of a single verb ちがう.

いえ and いや are the same in the level of negation, but politeness is different.
いえ is polite and いや isn't.

* * *

> え？, ん？,何だ？, は？

Say "え？" when you can't understand, recognize or believe something. So this
word implies that you are in doubt.

"ん？" is suitable when you noticed something. It is similar to "え？" in that you
can use it when you noticed but not fully recognized something.

"何だ？" is no more than its literal meaning "What?".

"は？" can be used in the same situation as "え？" but "は？" sometimes includes the
nuance of strong denial (like "I can't _understand_ what the hell makes you
say such a terrible thing")
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-12-24T13:18:38.530
41945
2016-12-24T13:32:48.757
2016-12-24T13:32:48.757
17890
17890
41921
answer
違う! means "Wrong!" Used when a companion(opponent) is saying wrong things, to
become a bullish and tell it's wrong. (Polite version:違います)

いえ just means "no". Informal than いいえ. いやだ means "I hate". Used when a
companion(opponent) is trying to do that I don't hope.
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-12-30T12:24:34.160
42129
2016-12-30T12:24:34.160
14627
41921
answer
natural: "僕の財布を盗んだのは君だろう"、"いえ、違う（違います）"

a little bit unnatural: "もう昼ごはん食べたの"、"いえ、違う（違います）"

natural: "もう昼ごはん食べたの"、"いえ（まだです）"

”いえ” and "違う" is used for the denial against the speeker's message (mostly
question).

"違う" is used as strong denial and the situation could be seriou.

If you are confident against your frend's suspicion. Just "いや" is natural, and
this simple denial shows your confidence.

natural: "僕の財布を盗んだのは君だろう"、"いや（＝いえ）"

More examples,

natural:（子供が父に向かって）"僕のお菓子、お父さん食べた？"、（父が）"いや、食べてないよ"

natural:（子供が親友に向かって）"僕のお金盗んだだろう！"、（親友が）"違うよ！そんなことするわけないだろう"

"いや" is used among close relationship. "いえ" is rather formal.

natural: (新入社員同士の会話）"今朝遅刻したんだって？"、”いや、遅刻してないよ”

natural:（新入社員と上司の会話）"今朝遅刻したんだって？"、”いえ、遅刻していません”
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-12-31T03:06:43.853
42152
2016-12-31T03:06:43.853
19219
41921
answer