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I have been translating articles from NHK News Easy for practice, and I've
noticed they sometimes use 「など」in a way I'm not familiar with. For example, in
[an article about a
train](http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/easy/k10014779141000/k10014779141000.html)
that's about to be decommissioned because of its age, this sentence occurs:

> このためＪＲ西日本などは、トワイライトエクスプレスの運転を来年の春にやめることにしました。

I don't really understand the meaning of 「ＪＲ西日本など」, since my grammar resources
explain the meaning of the suffix など as "non-exhaustive listing, like "etc.".
So, does this mean that "JR West Japan _and others_ " decided to retire the
train?
CC BY-SA 3.0
2014-05-29T11:23:44.037
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2014-05-29T17:20:40.770
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meaning
What does 「など」 mean in this context?
Yes, this "など" simply means "and others."

According to Wikipedia, トワイライトエクスプレス is operated not only by JR西日本, but also
by 2 other companies (JR東日本 and JR北海道).

<http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9>
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2014-05-29T11:31:47.723
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Although this is unlikely for NHK publications, note that some writers will
throw out a など in strange and inappropriate places, perhaps out of a sense
that it makes the statement "softer" somehow. Some of the technical texts I've
worked on have had gems like,

> この変数がブーリアンで、値がtrue、false、 **など** 。  
>  This variable is a Boolean, with values **such as** true or false.

Given that, in most implementations, a Boolean can only _ever_ be true or
false, the など here is completely superfluous and arguably just wrong. So when
you encounter a など, analyze the text to see if it really belongs there.
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answer