text: 13 faravaree 1911 – 20 navnbar 1984, bhaarateey upamahaadveep ke ek vikhyaat pnjaabee shaayar. Kraantikaaree rachanaa_on men rasik bhaav (inqalaabee aur roomaanee) ke mel kee vajah se jaanaa jaataa hai. Senaa, jel tathaa nirvaasan men jeevan vyateet kiyaa. Ka_ii nazam, gazal likhee tathaa urdoo shaayaree men aadhunik pragativaadee (tarakkeepasnd) daur kee rachanaa_on ko sabal kiyaa. Nobel puraskaar ke lie bhee manoneet kiyaa gayaa. Ka_ii baar kamyoonisṭ (saamyavaadee) hone aur islaam se itar rahane ke aarop lage par unakee rachanaa_on men gaair-islaamee rng naheen milate. Jel ke dauraan likhee ga_ii kavitaa ‘zaindaan-naamaa’ ko bahut pasnd kiyaa gayaa. Unake dvaaraa likhee ga_ii kuchh pnktiyaan ab bhaarat-paakistaan kee aam-bhaaṣaa kaa hissaa ban chukee hain, jaise ki ‘aur bhee gam hain zamaane men muhabbat ke sivaa’.
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