text.text: robautiks robaut ki abhiklpana, nirmaan aur abhiprayog ke vigyaan aur takaneekon ko kehte hain.[1] is kshetr mein kaarya karne ke liye ilektrauniki, yaantriki aur software ke sivaaya kai anya kshetron mein vyaavahaarik gyaan ki aavashyakta hoti hai.[2] haalaaainki robaut ke svaroop aur kshamataaon mein kaafi vividhta hain par in sabhi mein kai samaanataaeain bhi hain. udaaharan ke liye yaantrik chalanasheel dhaaaincha aur svaniyantran sabhi mein hota hai. robaut ke dhaaainche ki upama maanav asthipanjar hai aur use shuddh-gati maala kaha ja sakta hai. yeh maala hai iski haddiyaaain, pravartak iski maaains peshiyaaain aur jod, jo ise ek ya ek se adhik svaatantrya parimaan dete hain. adhikaansh robaut kramik maala roopi hote hain, jismein ek kadi doosari se judti hai - inhein kramik robaut kehte hain aur ye maanav haath ke samaan hain. anya robaut saamaanaantar shuddh-gati maalaaon ka prayog karte hain. jeev-yaantriki ke antargat maanav ya anya jeevon ki nakal kar dhaachon ko banaane par anusandhaan chal raha hai. maala ki antim kadi kisi tarah ki pravartak ho sakti hai, jaise ek yaantrik haath ya velding machine.
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