text: [{"text_idx": "#000001", "text": "Mark Twain, mulembi wazintu zisesya, cimwi\nciindi wakati: \u201cKanjikanji citola mvwiki zyotatwe kuti ndibambe mulumbe wakupa\nbantu ndilyona lino.\u201d Bantu babandikila nkamu balayiya kufwamba kubona kuti\ncitola mizeezo akulibambila kunjaanji kutegwa mulumbe wabo uteelelwe akujata\nmizeezo yabamwi. Kuli nzila zyakweeta mulumbe eezyo bantu babandikila nkamu\nnzyobayiisyigwa kuti batazibelesyi nkaambo nokuba kuti zijata myoyo bantu, pele\ntazyikwe maanu pe. Aboobo eezyo nzila zyakwaambaula inga tiizya teelelwa amuntu naba ni."}, {"text_idx": "#000002", "text": "Kumwi kukazya Nsabata iitobezya mwezi azuba,\nooko kumvwugwa ziindi zinji nkwakuti: \u201cBama Juuda taakwe nobakalubila amakanaa\nNsabata yakasimpe pe!\u201d Ooku kwaamba boobu takupi bumboni bwacintu nociba buti\npe! Kutyola buyo milazyo yobile yakujana kasimpe:"}, {"text_idx": "#000003", "text": "kujana nguzu mukwiimina akaambo aaka kakwiina kulangaula kumbi pe. Aawa, nkusoleka kwaamba kuti, bama Juuda\nbamazubaano bacilaa nguzu akusyomeka nkaambo mbabazyi kabotu Nsabata iiluleme\ntupelengusya! Mumajwi amwi, ibelesya kaambo kutegwa kwaambwe kuti nkakaambo\nkapa bumboni kakunyina kuvwuntauzya twaambo tumwi pe! Mbuli boobu,\nA) Bama Juuda bakomba Mujibelo, aboobo\nB) Mujibelo nje Nsabata, nkaambo, C) mbobuzuba bama Juuda nobakomba."}, {"text_idx": "#000004", "text": "Masimpe ngakuti, kunyina makani kufumbwa\nncasyoma naa ncacita mu Juuda, pele\nMujibelo teesyi Nsabata ya Bbaibbele pe. Basicikolo bana Juuda tiiyakaba\n\u201csweeka\u201d Nsabata pe, pele bakalisalila lwabo beni kabakkwene maanu kucinca\nkkalenda eelyo lyaali kubelesyegwa kujanya Nsabata. Alimwi eeci caacitika\nkaindi loko cakuti bunji bwaba Juuda sunu tabakubwene kuti ninzi caatobela"}, {"text_idx": "#000005", "text": "Muswaangano waku Nicea weelede kulangisyigwa\nnkaambo ndendilyo eelyo bukombi bwamituni nibwaanjila\nmu Cikombelo akumwaya lusyomo lusalala lwabaapositolo abana Kristu\nbataanzi. Muswaangano ooyu ulaa milimo amubu Juuda nkaambo niwaayinda,\nndendilyo kupenzyegwa kupati nikwaasika ali boonse aabo bakacinamatide kubamba"}, {"text_idx": "#000006", "text": "Mumuswaangano waku Nice [Nicea] kufumbwa\ncoonse eeco cakajatenye Buna Kristu ankubwaazyila cakakosolwa. Pobwe lya Isita\nkusikila waawo lyakali kusekelelwa kanjikanji aciindi comwe apobwe lya Pasika\nlyaba Juuda, alimwi mumazuba aajanwa akugantwa aba Sanihedulini baku Judea\nkuti nolyeelede kusekelelwa; pele kuzwa waawo kuya kumbele lyakali\nkunoosekelelwa kakunyina kuyaama akkalenda lyaba Juuda.1"}, {"text_idx": "#000007", "text": "muswaangano ooyo kutegwa atonkela kumbele nguzu zyabulelo bwakwe, wakalailila\nbana Kristu ncobakeelede kutobela. Wakali kuyanda kuti balyaandanye kubukombi\nbwamasimpe nkobaazyila. Walo wakabalailila kuti, mumazuba aazya kumbele,\nkunyina mapobwe aabupaizi aacinoojanwa kubelesya kkalenda lyaba Juuda,"}, {"text_idx": "#000008", "text": "\u201cNkaambo tacilangiki kabotu aaniini pe kuti\nmubuzuba bwa [Isita] oobo bwiinda kusetekana\namapobwe oonse, iswe katucitobela zilengwa zyaba Juuda. Kuzwa waano kuya\nkumazuba aacizya kumbele, tutabaa cintu ncotukonzyanya abantu bacima aaba;\nMufutuli wesu wakatutondezya nzila imbi. Inga caba cintu cifubaazya kuti bama\nJuuda nibali kukonzya kulidunda kuti iswe tatukonzyi kusekelela pobwe lya\nPasika kakunyina kubelesya nzila amilazyo yabo yakujanya [kkalenda].\u201d 2"}, {"text_idx": "#000011", "text": "Nkaambo kakuti eeci cakacitika kwamyaka\nyainda cuulu amyaanda cisambomwe, ncencico bantu banji sunu ncobaide kutobela\nMujibelo kuti ni Nsabata yamasimpe alimwi nkaambo biyo kuti ba Juuda abalo\nbakomba Mujibelo. Nokuba boobo, basicikolo ba Juuda, balizyi kabotu kuti ooku kwakali kucinca"}, {"text_idx": "#000012", "text": "Kutalika mwezi mupya mukulangilizya mwezi\nmupya watalika kulibonya, akuboola kwamainza, ncintu cikonzya buyo kucitwa aba\nSanihedulini. Muciindi ca Hillel Wabili, . . . ba Loma baakasya cilengwa\neeci. Aboobo, Hillel Wabili, wakasinikizyigwa kuti abikke kkalenda litacincululwi,\nmukucita boobu wakazumizya ba Sanihedulini boonse kuti batobele kkalenda lipya\neeli mumyaka iicizya kumpelaa mazuba.5"}, {"text_idx": "#000013", "text": "Inga tiitwaindilizya kwaamba cintu eeci:\nbasicikolo baJuuda balizyi kabotu kuti kkalenda ndyobabelesya mazubaano\nliliimpene kapati akkalenda eelyo Yahuwah ndyaakaanzika mumulengalenga,\nakwiibalusya Muusa muciindi ca Kulonga. Eezi nzyotulemba mucibalo eeci zyizwa\ncigaminina kuzilembedwe mutwaambo twaba Juuda lwabo beni. Balo balaamba\ncakutazelazela kuti Mujibelo kuleka biyo kutaba Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele pele\nabalo lwabo balizyi kuti Mujibelo tiili Nsabata pe."}, {"text_idx": "#000014", "text": "Basicikolo baJuuda balizyi kuti nkucinca kkalenda\nooko kwaacincilizya Nsabata yamasimpe ayalo. Mwiyi Louis Finkelstein wakali\nSicikolo muna Juuda waazyibidwe kabotu akulemekwa. Mikwasyi yaba Juuda\nkuzinguluka nyika yakasala Finkelstein kuti abe umwi waba Juuda bali mwaanda\namakumi obile aabo baiminina \u201clambe lyabu Juuda\u201d anyika. Mulugwalo lwa Mulumi\n20, 1939, Finkelstein wakazumina kuti, \u201cIkkalenda lyabu Juuda lyamazubaano\nlyakabambwa mumusela wane kazyedwe Kristu.\u201d6"}, {"text_idx": "#000015", "text": "Heinrich Graetz, mumalembe aakwe aayo\naakalembwa a Mbunga yabu Juuda ku Amelika, wakazumina kuti, \u201c Nokuba kubelesya\nkkalenda naa kuulisya zintu zilembedwe zijatikizya zyabupaizi, akwalo\nkwaakasyigwa\u201d mumusela wane kazyedwe Mufutuli.7"}, {"text_idx": "#000016", "text": "Bantu banji beezyeezya buyo kuti nkaambo kkalenda lya poopo Gregory lyamazubaano lilaa mvwiki zyizinguluka kakwiina kuyozya ijisi mazuba\naali ciloba , eeyo mvwiki ibelesyegwa mazubaano, yakasekkwa mumvwiki ya\nCiHebulayo yamazuba ali ciloba munzila iitaluleme. Nkaambo kaboobu, balo baamba\nkuti Mujibelo nje Nsabata ya Mangwalo. Ooku kweezyeezya boobu, takuli kuteelela\nkululeme kuti kkalenda lizinguluka zuba mumwaka omwe akkalenda lya Bbaibbele\nlitobezya mwezi azuba kuti mbulyaali kubeleka."}, {"text_idx": "#000017", "text": "Basicikolo baJuuda balizyi kuti Nsabata eeyo\nyaali kubambwa abaluleme kuzwa mumusela wane kujoka musyule kusikila\nKumalengelo, tiiyakali Nsabata iitobela mvwiki yamazubaano iizinguluka kakwiina\naakutalikila pe. Pele, myezi yakali kutobela zibeelabeela zya mwezi\nmbuulibonya. Mulongo wamvwiki awalo wakali kwiinduluka kutalika liya mwezi mupya\nwatalika kulibonya. Aboobo, Nsabata yabuzuba bwa ciloba tiiyakali cibeela\ncamvwiki iizunguluka kakwiina aakutalikila mbweenya mbuli Mujibelo mazubaano"}, {"text_idx": "#000018", "text": "Mwezi Mupya ucili, alimwi Nsabata ayalo\nkumatalikilo yakayeeme abweende bwa mwezi . . . Kumatalikilo, Mwezi Mupya\nwakali kusekelelwa mbubwenya mbuli Nsabata; mukuya kwa ciindi wakaleka\nkuyandika pele Nsabata yakaya kumbele kuba buzuba bwabantu abupaizi,\nbwakulizeeza mubupaizi akulaililwa, bwa luumuno akukkomana kwa muuya.8"}, {"text_idx": "#000019", "text": "Ba Juuda bamazubaano bacijana mazubaa\nmapobwe aabo amwaka kababelesya nzila yakubala ciindi iitobezya mwezi azuba\nantoomwe. Nkakaambo aaka Pasika (Pascha) aBuzuba bwa Kunununwa (Yom\nKippur) ncobusensela kuzwa kubuzuba oobu kuya kubuzuba bwa kkalenda lina\nGregory lilaa mvwiki iizinguluka kakwiina kuyozya. Nsabata amvwiki zyabo,\nnokuba boobo, tazyiceendelani antoomwe azibeela zya mwezi pe."}, {"text_idx": "#000020", "text": "Bantu banji beezyeezya kuti nkaambo baJuuda bakomba Mujibelo, ayalo mvwiki ya Bbaibbele yakali kuzinguluka kakwiina kuyozya pele mapobwe alikke ngaakayeeme azibeela zya mwezi. Ooku teesyi kweezyeezya nkobajisi basicikolo bana Juuda abalo pe."}, {"text_idx": "#000026", "text": "Ooku kusumpula zilengwa zyabantu kuti\nzyeelane amulawo wabulemu kwakajosyelwa ansi mumoza. \u201cMaawe\nkulindinywe nobalembi aba Falisi, nobasikuupaupa ameso! Nkaambo muleenda\nmulwizi aanyika kutegwa musandule muntu omwe, kumane aba umwi wanu mumupa\nkweelela kunyonyoonwa mu Gehena ziindi zyobilo kwiinda ndinywe.\u201d (Mateyo 23:15)"}, {"text_idx": "#000027", "text": "bakazwidilila. Mbunga yaba Sadyusi aabo bakali kweendelezya kkalenda lya"}, {"text_idx": "#000028", "text": "(myaka makumi ciloba kazyedwe Mufutuli), ba Sadyusi bakazimaanina limwi,\nakusiya bweendelezi bwa makani aabu Juuda mumaanza aaba Falisi. Kuzwa waawo,\nbuumi bwaba Juuda bwakali kweendelezyegwa aaba Falisi; woonse musela waba Juuda\nwakalandabikwa munzila zyabweende bwaba Falisi, alimwi cintu cimwi cakapegwa\neeco cijatikizya musela waba Sanihedulini. Mundando wazilengwa mupya wakaatula zilengwa zyabupaizi (Abot\n1:1). BuFalisi bwakeendelezya ciimo cabu Juuda, alimwi abuumi amizeezo yaba\nJuuda mumisela yakacili kuzya kumpelaa mazuba.10"}, {"text_idx": "#000029", "text": "bakacaala kabaliibide kubikka milawo amilazyo yabo. Zyoonse zilengwa zyaba\nzyakalembwa mubbuku lya Talmud, akuba zya Bwiiyi buna Juuda. Kkalenda\nlibelesyegwa mazubaano aba Juuda, lyakazyila mukupindulwa kwa kkalenda\nlyakumatalikilo. Lyakasofwaazyigwa azilengwa zyaba Falisi eezyo zyakalembwa\nmubbuku lya Talmud! Mwiiyi Louis Finkelstein, ooyo ngutwaamba kale, walo"}, {"text_idx": "#000030", "text": "bbuku lya Talmud . . . [pele] muuya waba Falisi bansiku ulazwidilila\nJuuda . . . nabala bbuku lya Talmud,\nubala mizeezo iibelesyegwa muzikolo zyaku Palesitaini. . . . Muuya wa\nlusyomo lwaba [ba Falisi] uciliko alimwi ucilaa nguzu. . . . Kuzwa ku\nPalesitaini kusikila ku Bbabbuloni; kuzwa ku Bbabbuloni kuya ku Nyika lya\nAfulika, Italy, Spain, France, aku Jelemani; kuzwa kumasi aaya kuya ku Polandi,\nku Russia, akuzisi zyakujwaa bukuwa, bu Falisi bwansiku bwakabanda. 11"}, {"text_idx": "#000031", "text": "ziyiisya kuti, kuti umwi walubila kujana nokweelede kuba Nsabata, coonse\nncayelede kucita nkukomba buyo kufumbwa buzuba bwa ciloba. Aaka nkakaambo keni\nncokutamininwa kuti Mujibelo ni Nsabata yabuzuba bwa ciloba."}, {"text_idx": "#000032", "text": "Zilengwa zyamu Talmud ziyiisya kuti, kuti umwi walubila kujana nokweelede kuba Nsabata, coonse ncayelede kucita nkukomba buyo kufumbwa buzuba bwa ciloba. Aaka nkakaambo keni ncokutamininwa kuti Mujibelo ni Nsabata yabuzuba bwa ciloba."}, {"text_idx": "#000033", "text": "lyeelela nguzu zijisi zikolo zyansiku (zyaba Falisi). Bamayi bazikolo eezyo, baku Bbabbuloni aku\nPalesitaini, bakali kulangwa kuti mbabaakona mulimo waba Sanihedulini. . . .\naciindi cino, ba Juuda tabajisi nguzu zipona zibeendelezya mbuli ba\nSanihedulini bansiku nokuba zikolo zyaatobela mbabo. Aboobo, kufumbwa kaambo keelede kucitwa\nkajatikizya bupaizi bwaba Juuda keelede kuyaama buuku lya Talmud kuti mpaazwide\nkuyiisya koonse kwa nguzu zyaba [Falisi] nibaacili bazumi.\u201d12"}, {"text_idx": "#000034", "text": "Finkelstein lwakwe waamba kuti bbuku lya Talmud ndya zilengwa zyaba Falisi.\nEezyo nzye \u201czilengwa zyabantu\u201d zyalo Kristu nzyaakakalila muciindi camulimo\nWakwe. Eeci ncintu cipati nkaambo nzilengwa zyaba Falisi zyakapa kuti Nsabata\nyakumatalikilo ibikkwe ambali. Caandaano 7 aawo aalembedwe bbuku lya Talmud\nkujatikizya Nsabata lyaamba kuti: \u201cUmwi uuli mumusinzo munkanda alimwi katazyi\nkuti mbuli buzuba bwa Nsabata, weelade buyo kubala mazuba aali cisambomwe kuzwa\nabuzuba (oobo naayibaluka kuti) waimpya Nsabata, akukomba muli bwaciloba"}, {"text_idx": "#000035", "text": "beelede kukomba Mujibelo nkaambo abalo ba Juuda nobakomba, nkweezyeezya\nkulubide mukuyeeya kuti ba Juuda tabakonzyi kukomba mubuzuba bumbi pele mu\nNsabata yamasimpe. Twaambo tuzyila kuba Juuda beni, tutondezya kuti ooku\nnkuyeeya kunyongene kapati. Balo bakakiicinca ncobeni Nsabata liya nibaacinca\nkkalenda eelyo lyaali kubelesyegwa kujanya Nsabata yamasimpe."}, {"text_idx": "#000036", "text": "caabikkwa amuntu pe. Yakabikkwa mubulemu a Mulengi Lwakwe Mwini. Aboobo, taakwe nguzu zyaanyika, nokuba poopo,\nnaa muJuuda, ulaa nguzu zyakubikka buzuba bumbi kuti mbobuzuba bwa kukomba\nakubelesya kkalenda limbi lyakujanya buzuba oobo. Insabata yeelede kuba citondezyo\nciteeli akataa Mulengi azilengwe Zyakwe zimutobela. \u201cNcobeni Nsabata zyangu\ninywe mweelede kuzyibamba: nkaambo ncitondezyo akataa ndime andinywe mumisela\nyenu yoonse; kutegwa mukazyibe kuti Ndime Yahuwah ooyo uumusalazya. Inywe\naboobo mweelede kubamba Nsabata; nkaambo ilisetekene kuli ndinywe.\u201d (Kulonga"}, {"text_idx": "#000037", "text": "kulemeka Sikabumba wabo bayoomutobela Walo akumukomba mu Nsabata Yakwe,\nakutalanganya zilengwa zyaba Juuda nokuba kkalenda lyaba Katolika. Pele balo\nbayookomba Nguwe mu Nsabata iisetekene eeyo iijanwa mukubelesya kkalenda\nlyakumatalikilo litobela mwezi azuba antoomwe, eelyo lyaabikkwa ku Malengelo."}, {"text_idx": "#000038", "text": "3 Excerpted from The Jewish Encyclopedia,\u201cCalendar.\u201d"}]