[{"text_idx": "#000000", "text": "WordPress database error: [Table './sarvajan_ambedkar_org/wp_comments' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]"}, {"text_idx": "#000008", "text": "Feel free to follow us at the links below:"}, {"text_idx": "#000011", "text": "by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar"}, {"text_idx": "#000014", "text": "C\u0302i tiu sutta estas vaste konsiderata kiel fundamenta referenco por meditada praktiko. Enkonduko"}, {"text_idx": "#000040", "text": "Kaj cetere, bhikkhus, kiel bhikkhu logxas observante vedana\u0304 en vedana\u0304?"}, {"text_idx": "#000046", "text": "A. Sekcio pri la Ni\u0304varan\u0323as"}, {"text_idx": "#000054", "text": "B. Sekcio pri la Khandhas"}, {"text_idx": "#000057", "text": "C. Sekcio pri la Sensaj Sferoj"}, {"text_idx": "#000065", "text": "D. Sekcio pri la Bojjhan\u0307gas"}, {"text_idx": "#000072", "text": "c\u0302eestanta ene, li komprenas: \u201cekzistas la sama\u0304dhi sambojjhan\u0307ga ene de\nmi\u201d; ne estante la sama\u0304dhi sambojjhan\u0307ga c\u0302eestanta ene, li komprenas:\n\u201cekzistas neniu sama\u0304dhi sambojjhan\u0307ga ene de mi\u201d; li komprenas kiel la\nneau\u0306dita sama\u0304dhi sambojjhan\u0307ga venas; li komprenas kiel la s\u0302prucita\nsama\u0304dhi sambojjhan\u0307ga disvolvig\u0302as al perfekteco."}, {"text_idx": "#000074", "text": "E. Sekcio pri la Veroj"}, {"text_idx": "#000088", "text": "En estaj\u0302oj, bhikkhus, havante la\nkarakterizaj\u0302on de maljunig\u0302i, tia deziro ekestas: \u201cho vere, eble ne\nekzistas jara\u0304 por ni, kaj vere, eble ni ne venos al jara\u0304.\u201d Sed tion ni\nne volas deziri. C\u0302i tio estas la dukkha de ne akiri tion, kion oni"}, {"text_idx": "#000092", "text": "bhikkhus, mallonge estas la kvin upa\u0304da\u0304nakkhandhas? Ili estas: la ru\u0304pa\nupa\u0304da\u0304nakkhandha, la vedana\u0304 upa\u0304da\u0304nakkhandha, la san\u0303n\u0303a\u0304 upa\u0304da\u0304nakkhandha, la\nsan\u0307kha\u0304ra upa\u0304da\u0304nakkhandha, la vin\u0303n\u0303a\u0304n\u0323a upa\u0304da\u0304nakkhandha. C\u0302i tiuj estas\nnomataj mallonge, bhikkhus, la kvin upa\u0304da\u0304nakkhandhas."}, {"text_idx": "#000119", "text": "Kaj kio, bhikkhus, estas samma\u0304va\u0304ca\u0304?\nTio, bhikkhus, kiu sindetenas de musa\u0304va\u0304da\u0304, abstinas de pisun\u0323a va\u0304ca\u0304,\nabstenas de pharusa va\u0304ca\u0304, kaj abstinas de samphappala\u0304pa, tio estas"}, {"text_idx": "#000128", "text": "Por iu, bhikkhus, praktikus c\u0302i tiujn kvar satipat\u0323t\u0323ha\u0304nas tiamaniere dum\nsep jaroj, oni povas atendi unu el du rezultoj: c\u0302u [perfekta] scio pri\nvideblaj fenomenoj, c\u0302u restos iu alkroc\u0302ita, ana\u0304ga\u0304mita."}, {"text_idx": "#000129", "text": "sep jarojn, bhikkhus. Por iu, bhikkhus, praktikus c\u0302i tiujn kvar\nsatipat\u0323t\u0323ha\u0304nas tiamaniere dum ses jaroj, oni povas atendi unu el du\nrezultoj: c\u0302u [perfekta] scio pri videblaj fenomenoj, c\u0302u restos iu"}, {"text_idx": "#000130", "text": "Lasu nur ses jarojn, bhikkhus. Por kiu,\nbhikkhus, praktikus c\u0302i tiujn kvar satipat\u0323t\u0323ha\u0304nas tiamaniere dum kvin\njaroj, oni povas atendi unu el du rezultoj: c\u0302u [perfekta] scio pri\nvideblaj fenomenoj, c\u0302u restos iu alkroc\u0302ita, ana\u0304ga\u0304mita."}, {"text_idx": "#000131", "text": "Nur du jarojn, bhikkhus. C\u0302ar kiu, bhikkhus,\npraktikus c\u0302i tiujn kvar satipat\u0323t\u0323ha\u0304nas tiamaniere dum unu jaro, oni\npovas atendi unu el du rezultoj: c\u0302u [perfekta] scio pri videblaj\nfenomenoj, c\u0302u restos iu alkroc\u0302ita, ana\u0304ga\u0304mita."}, {"text_idx": "#000132", "text": "bhikkhus. Por kiu, bhikkhus, praktikus c\u0302i tiujn kvar satipat\u0323t\u0323ha\u0304nas\ntiamaniere dum sep monatoj, oni povas atendi unu el du rezultoj: c\u0302u\n[perfekta] scio pri videblaj fenomenoj, c\u0302u restos iu alkroc\u0302ita,"}, {"text_idx": "#000134", "text": "monatojn, bhikkhus. Por kiu, bhikkhus, praktikus c\u0302i tiujn kvar\nsatipat\u0323t\u0323ha\u0304nas tiamaniere dum kvin monatoj, oni povas atendi unu el du\nrezultoj: c\u0302u [perfekta] scio pri videblaj fenomenoj, c\u0302u restos iu"}, {"text_idx": "#000136", "text": "Lasu nur tri monatojn, bhikkhus. Por kiu\najn, bhikkhus, praktikus c\u0302i tiujn kvar satipat\u0323t\u0323ha\u0304nas tiamaniere dum du\nmonatoj, oni povas atendi unu el du rezultoj: c\u0302u [perfekta] scio pri\nvideblaj fenomenoj, au\u0306 se restas iu alkroc\u0302ita, ana\u0304ga\u0304mita."}, {"text_idx": "#000137", "text": "Nur unu monaton, bhikkhus. Por kiu,\nbhikkhus, praktikus c\u0302i tiujn kvar satipat\u0323t\u0323ha\u0304nas tiamaniere dum\nduonmonato, oni povas atendi unu el du rezultoj: c\u0302u [perfekta] scio pri\nvideblaj fenomenoj, c\u0302u restos iu alkroc\u0302ita, ana\u0304ga\u0304mita."}, {"text_idx": "#000155", "text": "Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court."}, {"text_idx": "#000156", "text": "(b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4)."}, {"text_idx": "#000157", "text": "\u2060(3) A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court unless he is a citizen of India and\u2014"}, {"text_idx": "#000158", "text": "(a) has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or"}, {"text_idx": "#000159", "text": "(b) has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or"}, {"text_idx": "#000160", "text": "(c) is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist."}, {"text_idx": "#000161", "text": "this clause \u201cHigh Court\u201d means a High Court which exercises, or which\nat any time before the commencement of this Constitution exercised,\njurisdiction in any part of the territory of India."}, {"text_idx": "#000162", "text": "computing for the purpose of this clause the period during which a\nperson has been an advocate, any period during which a person has held\njudicial office not inferior to that of a district judge after he became\nan advocate shall be included."}, {"text_idx": "#000163", "text": "Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except\nby an order of the President passed after an address by each House of\nParliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House\nand by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that\nHouse present and voting has been presented to the President in the same\nsession for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or"}, {"text_idx": "#000165", "text": "person appointed to be a Judge of the Supreme Court shall, before he\nenters upon his office, make and subscribe before the President, or some\nperson appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation\naccording to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule."}, {"text_idx": "#000166", "text": "\u2060(7) No person who has held office as a Judge of the Supreme"}, {"text_idx": "#000168", "text": "125. (1) There shall be paid to the Judges of the Supreme Court such salaries as are specified in the Second Schedule.\nshall be entitled to such privileges and allowances and to such rights\nin respect of leave of absence and pension as may from time to time be\ndetermined by or under law made by Parliament and, until so determined,\nto such privileges, allowances and rights as are specified in the Second\nneither the privileges nor the allowances of a Judge nor his rights in\nrespect of leave of absence or pension shall be varied to his"}, {"text_idx": "#000169", "text": "126. When the office of Chief Justice of India is vacant or when\nthe Chief Justice is, by reason of absence or otherwise, unable to\nperform the duties of his office, the duties of the office shall be\nperformed by such one of the other Judges of the Court as the President\nmay appoint for the purpose."}, {"text_idx": "#000171", "text": "128. Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, the Chief Justice\nof India may at any time, with the previous consent of the President,"}, {"text_idx": "#000172", "text": "Appointment of acting Chief Justice."}, {"text_idx": "#000173", "text": "Appointment of ad hoc Judges."}, {"text_idx": "#000178", "text": "131. Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Supreme\nCourt shall, to the exclusion of any other court, have original"}, {"text_idx": "#000179", "text": "(a) between the Government of India and one or more States; or"}, {"text_idx": "#000180", "text": "(b) between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or"}, {"text_idx": "#000181", "text": "(c) between two or more States,"}, {"text_idx": "#000182", "text": "if and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law\nor fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends:\n\u2060Provided that the said jurisdiction shall not extend to\u2014"}, {"text_idx": "#000183", "text": "(i) a dispute to which a State specified in Part B of the First\nSchedule is a party, if the dispute arises out of any provision of a\ntreaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sanad or other similar instrument which was entered into or executed"}, {"text_idx": "#000185", "text": "Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court."}, {"text_idx": "#000186", "text": "(ii) a dispute to which any State is a party, it the dispute arises\nout of any provision of a treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sanad or other similar instrument which provides that the said jurisdiction shall not extend to such a dispute."}, {"text_idx": "#000188", "text": "133. (1) An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court from any\njudgment, decree or final order in a civil proceeding of a High Court in\nthe territory of India if the High Court certifies\u2014"}, {"text_idx": "#000189", "text": "(a) that the amount or value of the subject-matter of the\ndispute in the court of first instance and still in dispute on appeal\nwas and is not less than twenty thousand rupees or such other sum as may\nbe specified in that behalf by Parliament by law; or"}, {"text_idx": "#000192", "text": "(b) that the judgment, decree or final order involves directly\nor indirectly some claim or question respecting property of the like"}, {"text_idx": "#000193", "text": "(c) that the case is a fit one for appeal to the Supreme Court;"}, {"text_idx": "#000195", "text": "134. (1) An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court from any\njudgment, final order or sentence in a criminal proceeding of a High\nCourt in the territory of India if the High Court\u2014"}, {"text_idx": "#000196", "text": "(a) has on appeal reversed an order of acquittal of an accused person and sentenced him to death; or"}, {"text_idx": "#000197", "text": "(b) has withdrawn for trial before itself any case from any\ncourt subordinate to its authority and has in such trial convicted the\naccused person and sentenced him to death; or"}, {"text_idx": "#000199", "text": "\u2060Provided that an appeal under sub-clause (c)\nshall lie subject to such provisions as may be made in that behalf\nunder clause (1) of article 145 and to such conditions as the High Court\nmay by law confer on the Supreme Court any further powers to entertain\nand hear appeals from any judgment, final order or sentence in a\ncriminal proceeding of a High Court in the"}, {"text_idx": "#000200", "text": "Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters."}, {"text_idx": "#000201", "text": "territory of India subject to such conditions and limitations as may be specified in such law."}, {"text_idx": "#000202", "text": "135. Until Parliament by law otherwise provides, the Supreme\nCourt shall also have jurisdiction and powers with respect to any matter\nto which the provisions of article 133 or article 134 do not apply if\njurisdiction and powers in relation to that matter were exercisable by\nthe Federal Court immediately before the commencement of this\nConstitution under any existing law."}, {"text_idx": "#000203", "text": "136. (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, the Supreme\nCourt may, in its discretion, grant special leave to appeal from any\njudgment, decree, determination, sentence or order in any cause or\nmatter passed or made by any court or tribunal in the territory of\nclause (1) shall apply to any judgment, determination, sentence or order\npassed or made by any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law\nrelating to the Armed Forces."}, {"text_idx": "#000204", "text": "137. Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament or\nany rules made under article 145, the Supreme Court shall have power to\nreview any judgment pronounced or order made by it."}, {"text_idx": "#000206", "text": "139. Parliament may by law confer on the Supreme Court power to\nissue directions, orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, or any of them, for any purposes other than those mentioned in clause (2) of article 32."}, {"text_idx": "#000207", "text": "140. Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the\nSupreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the\nprovisions of this Constitution as may appear to be necessary or\ndesirable for the purpose of enabling the Court more effectively to"}, {"text_idx": "#000208", "text": "Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court."}, {"text_idx": "#000214", "text": "the jurisdiction conferred upon it by or under this Constitution."}, {"text_idx": "#000215", "text": "141. The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India."}, {"text_idx": "#000218", "text": "144. All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court."}, {"text_idx": "#000219", "text": "145. (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament,\nthe Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the\nPresident, make rules for regulating generally the practice and\nprocedure of the Court including\u2014"}, {"text_idx": "#000220", "text": "(a) rules as to the persons practising before the Court;"}, {"text_idx": "#000221", "text": "(b) rules as to the procedure for hearing appeals and other matters pertaining to appeals including the time"}, {"text_idx": "#000222", "text": "Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts."}, {"text_idx": "#000223", "text": "Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc."}, {"text_idx": "#000226", "text": "(c) rules as to the proceedings in the Court for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III;"}, {"text_idx": "#000227", "text": "(d) rules as to the entertainment of appeals under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 134;"}, {"text_idx": "#000228", "text": "(e) rules as to the conditions subject to which any judgment\npronounced or order made by the Court may be reviewed and the procedure\nfor such review including the time within which applications to the\nCourt for such review are to be entered;"}, {"text_idx": "#000229", "text": "(f) rules as to the costs of and incidental to any proceedings\nin the Court and as to the fees to be charged in respect of proceedings"}, {"text_idx": "#000230", "text": "(g) rules as to the granting of bail;"}, {"text_idx": "#000231", "text": "(h) rules as to stay of proceedings;"}, {"text_idx": "#000232", "text": "(i) rules providing for the summary determination of any\nappeal which appears to the Court to be frivolous or vexatious or\nbrought for the purpose of delay;"}, {"text_idx": "#000233", "text": "(j) rules as to the procedure for inquiries referred to in clause (1) of article 317."}, {"text_idx": "#000234", "text": "the provisions of clause (3), rules made under this article may fix the\nminimum number of Judges who are to sit for any purpose, and may\nprovide for the powers of single Judges and Division Courts."}, {"text_idx": "#000235", "text": "minimum number of Judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any\ncase involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of\nthis Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference under\narticle 143 shall be five:"}, {"text_idx": "#000236", "text": "that, where the Court hearing an appeal under any of the provisions of\nthis Chapter other than article 132 consists of less than five Judges\nand in the course of the hearing of the appeal the Court is satisfied\nthat the appeal involves a substantial question of law as to the\ninterpretation of this Constitution the determination of which is\nnecessary for the disposal of the appeal, such Court shall refer the"}, {"text_idx": "#000239", "text": "147. In this Chapter and in Chapter V of Part VI, references to any substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this"}, {"text_idx": "#000246", "text": "discourses of Buddha are divided into 84,000, as to separate addresses.\nThe division includes all that was spoken by Buddha.\u201dI received from\nBuddha,\u201d said Ananda, \u201c82,000 Khandas, and from the priests 2000; these\nmaintained by me.\u201d They are divided into 275,250, as to the stanzas of\nthe original text, and into 361,550, as to the stanzas of the\ncommentary. All the discourses including both those of Buddha and those\nof the commentator, are divided into 2,547 banawaras, containing"}]