[{"text_idx": "#000003", "text": "Diferenco Inter Koronavirus kaj Pneu\u0306monio"}, {"text_idx": "#000004", "text": "Dum multaj argumentas, ke Koronavirus kaj Pneu\u0306monio dividas tre similajn simptomojn, ekzistas kelkaj okulfrapaj diferencoj inter c\u0302i tiuj du virusmalsanoj. Diskutante la diferencon inter koronavirus kaj pulminflamo, let\u2019s start by discussing what coronavirus is."}, {"text_idx": "#000005", "text": "Kronvirusoj (Coronaviridae) are a family of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. Their name comes from the similarity of the viral particles with the solar corona in an electron microscope examination."}, {"text_idx": "#000006", "text": "Coronaviruses rank second after rhinoviruses as causative agents of cold and flu. En homoj, these viruses cause respiratory infections, which are usually mild, including the common cold. Humans are usually infected with human Coronaviruses 229 E, NL63, OC43, and HKU1. Tamen, there are also more rare forms, causing serious illness. Such are the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV), the novel Coronavirus (ncov) which was first reported in humans in China (Wuhan) on December 31, 2019, and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV)."}, {"text_idx": "#000007", "text": "Coronaviruses can be transmitted between animals and humans. Surveys have shown that the SARS-CoV has been transmitted to humans from civet cats, the MERS-CoV \u2013 from the Arabian camel."}, {"text_idx": "#000008", "text": "The entrance to infectious particles is the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. Viruses are spread from person to person mainly through close contact, in particular by airborne droplet (while coughing or sneezing) at a distance of about 2 m. Viral RNA was also found in the feces of infected patients. In a fecal-oral mechanism of transmission of the viruses, gastrointestinal syndrome develops."}, {"text_idx": "#000009", "text": "Coronavirus can be transmitted by;"}, {"text_idx": "#000010", "text": "Secretions from the upper respiratory tract of infected people;\nObjects from the infected people\u2019s environment;"}, {"text_idx": "#000011", "text": "Coronaviruses are resistant to environmental conditions. At a temperature of 34-36\u00b0C, they remain viable for 2-3 tagoj. Disinfectants destroy them within 10 minutoj."}, {"text_idx": "#000013", "text": "Coronavirus infections are mild to life-threatening acute illness. The symptoms include:"}, {"text_idx": "#000014", "text": "Diarrhea (develops in fecal-oral infection)."}, {"text_idx": "#000015", "text": "In the absence of timely and adequate treatment, the following complications may develop:"}, {"text_idx": "#000016", "text": "C\u0302i tiu au\u0306dperdo varias lau\u0306grade kaj ne nepre rilatas al la severeco de la simptomoj"}, {"text_idx": "#000017", "text": "The diagnosis is made based on a medical examination. For microbiological diagnostics can be analyzed:"}, {"text_idx": "#000018", "text": "Electron microscopy and immunofluorescence methods are used."}, {"text_idx": "#000019", "text": "Treatment is directed at relieving symptoms and may include:"}, {"text_idx": "#000020", "text": "Antiviral medication (not recommended for the new Coronavirus);"}, {"text_idx": "#000021", "text": "Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs. The disease affects individually, but more often simultaneously, the alveoli (responsible for the gas exchange between the inhaled air and the blood) and the surrounding lung tissue called interstitium. It disrupts the normal breathing process."}, {"text_idx": "#000022", "text": "Pneu\u0306monio is an infection in one or both lungs. Bacteria, virusoj, and fungi cause it. The infection causes inflammation in the air sacs in your lungs, which are called alveoli. The alveoli fill with fluid or pus, making it difficult to breathe."}, {"text_idx": "#000023", "text": "Pneu\u0306monio is a lung disease characterized by inflammation of the airspaces in the lungs, most commonly due to an infection. Pneu\u0306monio deca caused by viral infections, bacterial infections, or fungi; less frequently by other kau\u0306zoj. The most common bacterial type that causes pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae."}, {"text_idx": "#000024", "text": "Depending on the size of the affected area, pneumonia can be categorized as:"}, {"text_idx": "#000026", "text": "Inflammation can be caused by various chemical and physical agents in a gaseous state (ekz. toxic and irritating gases), from radiation, foreign bodies in the bronchi. Tamen, the most common cause of pneumonia is biological, and depending on the cause the pneumonia is:"}, {"text_idx": "#000027", "text": "Cough with greenish or yellow phlegm;\nStrong fever, sometimes accompanied by chills;"}, {"text_idx": "#000028", "text": "Some rare forms of pneumonia can cause other symptoms. Ekzemple, Legionella-induced pneumonia can lead to abdominal pain, and diarrhea; Pneumocystis-induced pneumonia can only lead to weight loss and night sweats. Children with pneumonia can develop the listed symptoms, but in many cases, they are just sleepy or with reduced appetite."}, {"text_idx": "#000029", "text": "The potential complications of pneumonia include:"}, {"text_idx": "#000030", "text": "Bacteria in the bloodstream (bacteremia);\nAccumulation of fluid around the lungs;"}, {"text_idx": "#000031", "text": "Pneumonia is usually diagnosed by medical examination and radiography of the lungs."}, {"text_idx": "#000032", "text": "Tamen, people who have other illnesses, the elderly or those who have significant breathing difficulties may need more serious care."}, {"text_idx": "#000036", "text": "Estas Kvadricepsaj Fleksiloj au\u0306 Ekstensiloj?"}, {"text_idx": "#000038", "text": "C\u0302u ekzercado pliigas alkoholan toleremon?"}, {"text_idx": "#000045", "text": "Angular estas front-end kadro evoluigita de futurismaj cerboj c\u0302e ..."}]