[{"text_idx": "#000000", "text": "Cofebau Cymreig i\u2019r Rhyfel Mawr"}, {"text_idx": "#000002", "text": "Rhywbeth cyfarwydd ym mhapurau newydd y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf oedd tudalen o luniau o\u2019r lluoedd arfog. Roedd hyn yn digwydd yn arbennig yn y papurau mwyaf \u2013 nid oedd gan y papurau lleol llai y dechnoleg i gynnwys lluniau. Wrth edrych drwy gasgliad y Llyfrgell Genedlaethol o bapurau newydd ar y we\u0302, gwelwch sut y mae darllenwyr papurau fel y Cambrian News yn canfod y rhyfel: er enghraifft, edrychwch ar rifyn 28 Gorffennaf 1916, sy\u2019n cynnwys 15 o luniau milwyr lleol, rhai ohonynt newydd gael eu lladd yn nyddiau cynnar Brwydr y Somme"}, {"text_idx": "#000003", "text": "Arferai edrych drwy\u2019r papurau am luniau milwr arbennig fod yn waith llafurus, ond bellach, gan fod y papurau wedi eu digido, mae\u2019n waith diffwdan."}, {"text_idx": "#000004", "text": "ffordd rhwyddaf o chwilio\u2019r papurau na ddigidwyd yw tynnu ar waith eraill.\nGellir dod o hyd i beth o\u2019r defnydd ar-lein, er enghraifft, dylai\u2019r sawl sy\u2019n\nchwilio am luniau o filwyr o Gasnewydd, Cwmbra\u0302n neu gweddill sir Fynwy edrych\nar wefan Shaun McGuire \u2013"}, {"text_idx": "#000005", "text": "gyda bas data sy\u2019n rhestru miloedd o luniau a gyhoeddwyd yn y South Wales Echo. Ni wn i bwy i\nddiolch am y gwaith hwn a ymddangosodd ar y ryngrwyd rhai blynyddoedd yn o\u0302l ac\na welir ar y ddolen hon."}, {"text_idx": "#000006", "text": "rhaid imi ddiolch i Illtyd ap Dafydd a Bernard Lewis am eu cymorth drwy dod a\u0302\u2019r\nrhestr i\u2019m sylw a rhannu gwybodaeth amdani)."}, {"text_idx": "#000008", "text": "gyflawn am y cyfnod rhwng 9 Tachwedd 1914 a diwedd Gorffennaf 1915. Yn y cyfnod\nhwnnw mae 2,200 o luniau dynion, a enwir, a 31 o ferched."}, {"text_idx": "#000009", "text": "dilyn mae\u2019r restr yn fyrrach, er ei fod yn weddol gyflawn o Mehefin hyd Awst,\ngan ddod i ben yn sydyn ar 25 Awst,"}, {"text_idx": "#000010", "text": "amser yn edrych ar y lluniau hyn. Roeddwn yn chwilio am luniau o ferched (ac\nmae peth o ffrwyth yr ymchwil i\u2019w weld mewn seminar a roddais ar \u2018Seeing the\ncontribution of Welsh women in the First World War\u2019, sydd i\u2019w weld ar \u2013"}, {"text_idx": "#000011", "text": "(pie-chart) a graff yn dangos statws y merched yn y"}, {"text_idx": "#000012", "text": "hon yn dangos sut y trefnwyd y lluniau, ac yn dod o rifyn 18 Ionawr 1915 y South Wales\nEcho a gwelwch luniau 14 o filwyr ac un wraig, Mrs Purcell, a\noedd yn fam i bedwar o\u2019r milwyr yn y llun. Enw arall i\u2019w nodi ar y dudalen yw\nDick Thomas ( ar ganol y llinell uchaf), chwaraewr rygbi rhyngwladol i Gymru, a\nladdwyd ym Mrwydr Mametz Wood ar 7 Gorffennaf 1916."}, {"text_idx": "#000013", "text": "Chwaraewr arall a welir ar y ddalen hon oedd Ted Mitchell, canolwr blaen Abertawe (Swansea Town FC). Mae ei lun ef yn rhifyn 31 Gorffennaf 1915: lladdwyd ef yn ymladd yn Ffrainc ar 6 Ionawr 1916."}, {"text_idx": "#000014", "text": "enwau. Os gw\u0302yr rhywun am restrau tebyg a gasglwyd o bapurau newydd eraill yng"}, {"text_idx": "#000018", "text": "1914 11Tachwedd Sealey private of Newport"}, {"text_idx": "#000072", "text": "1914 20Tachwedd Shea pte Frank Newport"}, {"text_idx": "#000153", "text": "1914 02Rhagfyr Carter lieut Frank"}, {"text_idx": "#000164", "text": "1914 05Rhagfyr Passmore pte J Swansea"}, {"text_idx": "#000172", "text": "1914 07Rhagfyr Walton lce cpl Haverfordwest"}, {"text_idx": "#000177", "text": "1914 08Rhagfyr Beazer pte G Pontypridd"}, {"text_idx": "#000193", "text": "1914 09Rhagfyr Rickards rifleman Albert Pontypridd"}, {"text_idx": "#000197", "text": "1914 10Rhagfyr Blackler rifleman W Pontypridd"}, {"text_idx": "#000198", "text": "1914 10Rhagfyr Maddrick pte E Trimsaran"}, {"text_idx": "#000201", "text": "1914 11Rhagfyr Vaughan pte W Pontypool"}, {"text_idx": "#000202", "text": "1914 11Rhagfyr Thomas pte H Pontypridd"}, {"text_idx": "#000203", "text": "1914 11Rhagfyr Davies sgt D Pontypridd"}, {"text_idx": "#000212", "text": "1914 12Rhagfyr Mortloch sapper W Tongwynlais"}, {"text_idx": "#000221", "text": "1914 14Rhagfyr Stanley lieut S Tredegar"}, {"text_idx": "#000222", "text": "1914 14Rhagfyr Fishlock cpl Pontypridd"}, {"text_idx": "#000223", "text": "1914 14Rhagfyr Mechin pte Harry Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#000230", "text": "1914 15Rhagfyr Foley pte John Dowlais"}, {"text_idx": "#000237", "text": "1914 16Rhagfyr Davies pte Bryn Merthyr"}, {"text_idx": "#000238", "text": "1914 16Rhagfyr Berryman pte Ivor Merthyr"}, {"text_idx": "#000241", "text": "1914 16Rhagfyr Davies bombadier Thomas Abertridwr"}, {"text_idx": "#000243", "text": "1914 16Rhagfyr Sheen cpl E Pontypridd"}, {"text_idx": "#000261", "text": "1914 18Rhagfyr Thompson pte Patrick Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#000263", "text": "1914 18Rhagfyr Fielding pte D Sudbrook"}, {"text_idx": "#000277", "text": "1914 21Rhagfyr Hughes pte W Blackwood"}, {"text_idx": "#000295", "text": "1914 23Rhagfyr Kemp pte Cardiff footballer"}, {"text_idx": "#000296", "text": "1914 24Rhagfyr Fraser pte William Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#000300", "text": "1914 24Rhagfyr Connor pte Charles Fishguard"}, {"text_idx": "#000310", "text": "1914 26Rhagfyr Dwyer pte W Abercynon"}, {"text_idx": "#000315", "text": "1914 26Rhagfyr Hill pte Arthur Pontardulais"}, {"text_idx": "#000325", "text": "1914 30Rhagfyr Wiltshire pte A Abercynon"}, {"text_idx": "#000329", "text": "1914 30Rhagfyr Thomas pte H Abercynon"}, {"text_idx": "#000341", "text": "1915 01Ionawr Price pte Ben Penarth"}, {"text_idx": "#000344", "text": "1915 01Ionawr North cpl Don Tredegar"}, {"text_idx": "#000346", "text": "1915 01Ionawr Russ pte A Treforest"}, {"text_idx": "#000367", "text": "1915 02Ionawr James pte Albert Pontycymmer"}, {"text_idx": "#000373", "text": "1915 04Ionawr Pillar capt W trawler \u2018Providence\u2019"}, {"text_idx": "#000379", "text": "1915 05Ionawr Evans pte J Pontypridd"}, {"text_idx": "#000391", "text": "1915 06Ionawr Weller sgt Fred Talywain"}, {"text_idx": "#000395", "text": "1915 06Ionawr Price pte Ben Bedlinog"}, {"text_idx": "#000405", "text": "1915 08Ionawr Cranston squadron sgt maj Nantymoel"}, {"text_idx": "#000424", "text": "1915 09Ionawr Hill pte Herbert Trehafod"}, {"text_idx": "#000437", "text": "1915 09Ionawr Vigar pte Splott Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#000452", "text": "1915 11Ionawr Stokes cpl David Penrhiwceiber"}, {"text_idx": "#000471", "text": "1915 12Ionawr Guest pte G Blackwood"}, {"text_idx": "#000472", "text": "1915 13Ionawr Jones pte Enoch Pontnewynydd"}, {"text_idx": "#000473", "text": "1915 13Ionawr Jones pte Charles Pontnewynydd"}, {"text_idx": "#000477", "text": "1915 13Ionawr Jones pte D Rhydyfelin"}, {"text_idx": "#000526", "text": "1915 18Ionawr John cpl Gwilym Pontypridd"}, {"text_idx": "#000543", "text": "1915 19Ionawr Lewis pte Tom Pontylottyn"}, {"text_idx": "#000547", "text": "1915 19Ionawr Richards cpl Matthew Nantyglo"}, {"text_idx": "#000568", "text": "1915 20Ionawr Jones pte D Ferndale"}, {"text_idx": "#000595", "text": "1915 22Ionawr Slathiel pte George Treherbert"}, {"text_idx": "#000608", "text": "1915 25Ionawr Haines pte William Mardy"}, {"text_idx": "#000629", "text": "1915 27Ionawr Walsh pte R Troedrhiw"}, {"text_idx": "#000633", "text": "1915 27Ionawr Coles pte George Caerphilly"}, {"text_idx": "#000657", "text": "1915 29Ionawr Evans pte Robert Porth"}, {"text_idx": "#000665", "text": "1915 29Ionawr Newman pte Reginald Pontypridd"}, {"text_idx": "#000667", "text": "1915 29Ionawr Williams pte John Pontypool"}, {"text_idx": "#000669", "text": "1915 29Ionawr Ashman pte J Pontnewynydd"}, {"text_idx": "#000685", "text": "1915 01Chwefror Winwood pte H Blaenavon"}, {"text_idx": "#000694", "text": "1915 02Chwefror Parsons sgt William Talywain"}, {"text_idx": "#000695", "text": "1915 02Chwefror Atkins pte J Cwmbran"}, {"text_idx": "#000699", "text": "1915 02Chwefror Vaughan cpl S Blaenavon"}, {"text_idx": "#000716", "text": "1915 03Chwefror Davies sgt C Ferndale"}, {"text_idx": "#000717", "text": "1915 03Chwefror Lee pte Michael Tongwynlais"}, {"text_idx": "#000720", "text": "1915 03Chwefror Steggles cpl gen Ferndale"}, {"text_idx": "#000732", "text": "1915 04Chwefror Belby pte Barry"}, {"text_idx": "#000734", "text": "1915 04Chwefror Waite cpl Philip Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#000742", "text": "1915 05Chwefror Parfitt capt deputy dockmaster Newport"}, {"text_idx": "#000748", "text": "1915 08Chwefror Powell pte J Deri"}, {"text_idx": "#000775", "text": "1915 10Chwefror Delaney pte Jerry sportsmans battalion boxer"}, {"text_idx": "#000777", "text": "1915 10Chwefror Jaggers pte J boxing"}, {"text_idx": "#000780", "text": "1915 11Chwefror Vizard lce cpl Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#000788", "text": "1915 11Chwefror Warner driver Fred Ferndale"}, {"text_idx": "#000821", "text": "1915 16Chwefror Propert capt SS Laertes"}, {"text_idx": "#000826", "text": "1915 17Chwefror Vernon pte Charles Cwmffrwdoer"}, {"text_idx": "#000829", "text": "1915 17Chwefror Morris pte Fred Bargoed"}, {"text_idx": "#000843", "text": "1915 18Chwefror Scanlon trooper Partick Abertysswg"}, {"text_idx": "#000879", "text": "1915 22Chwefror Leigh pte Gilbert Llanbradach"}, {"text_idx": "#000882", "text": "1915 22Chwefror Dudley pte Dick Ferndale"}, {"text_idx": "#000889", "text": "1915 22Chwefror Adams sgt Fulham footballer"}, {"text_idx": "#000923", "text": "1915 25Chwefror Williams maj Jestyn Monmouthshires"}, {"text_idx": "#000938", "text": "1915 27Chwefror Saysell cpl Tom Newport"}, {"text_idx": "#000939", "text": "1915 27Chwefror Hudd pte Alfred Llanbradach"}, {"text_idx": "#000966", "text": "1915 01Mawrth Miller pte Jesse Varteg"}, {"text_idx": "#000972", "text": "1915 02Mawrth Bentley sgt Skewen"}, {"text_idx": "#000979", "text": "1915 02Mawrth Ward sgt Soberton Ave"}, {"text_idx": "#001023", "text": "1915 06Mawrth Bell maj at Abergavenny"}, {"text_idx": "#001034", "text": "1915 09Mawrth Edwards pte A Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#001035", "text": "1915 09Mawrth Riley pte E Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#001074", "text": "1915 15Mawrth Hughes cpl Ben Gorseinon"}, {"text_idx": "#001076", "text": "1915 15Mawrth Bassett pte Stanley Gorseinon"}, {"text_idx": "#001136", "text": "1915 22Mawrth Maitland lce cpl 11th battalion Welsh Regiment boxer"}, {"text_idx": "#001137", "text": "1915 22Mawrth Cavel lce cpl 11th battalion Welsh Regiment boxer"}, {"text_idx": "#001152", "text": "1915 24Mawrth Blinman gunner W Ogmore"}, {"text_idx": "#001162", "text": "1915 25Mawrth Davies cpl E Ogmore"}, {"text_idx": "#001229", "text": "1915 03Ebrill Keen sgt maj tin workers Abercarn"}, {"text_idx": "#001230", "text": "1915 03Ebrill Bustin sgt tin workers Abercarn"}, {"text_idx": "#001242", "text": "1915 03Ebrill Jones cpl tin workers Abercarn"}, {"text_idx": "#001245", "text": "1915 03Ebrill Pollard sgt tin workers Abercarn"}, {"text_idx": "#001270", "text": "1915 08Ebrill Wayte pte Fred Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#001272", "text": "1915 10Ebrill Thredcroft lieut Cyril Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#001274", "text": "1915 12Ebrill Rowley adjutant C Bargoed"}, {"text_idx": "#001281", "text": "1915 12Ebrill Bedford pte G Rhymney"}, {"text_idx": "#001298", "text": "1915 17Ebrill Hillard sgt 3rd Welsh"}, {"text_idx": "#001323", "text": "1915 22Ebrill Curtis pte Charles Porth"}, {"text_idx": "#001325", "text": "1915 22Ebrill Hailstone sgt W Abertillery"}, {"text_idx": "#001327", "text": "1915 22Ebrill Hayes pte Cornelius Pontypridd"}, {"text_idx": "#001338", "text": "1915 23Ebrill Corbett pte Welsh Gurkhas"}, {"text_idx": "#001339", "text": "1915 23Ebrill Harris pte Welsh Gurkhas"}, {"text_idx": "#001360", "text": "1915 24Ebrill Stephens sgt J Nantymoel"}, {"text_idx": "#001384", "text": "1915 27Ebrill Taylor pte Porthcawl"}, {"text_idx": "#001385", "text": "1915 29Ebrill Onions lieut Wilfred Monmouthshire"}, {"text_idx": "#001394", "text": "1915 01Mai Yates sgt T Newbridge"}, {"text_idx": "#001444", "text": "1915 07Mai Lewis pte J Blaenavon"}, {"text_idx": "#001450", "text": "1915 08Mai Lewis capt Evan Llanharan"}, {"text_idx": "#001491", "text": "1915 13Mai Pearce pte A Newport"}, {"text_idx": "#001503", "text": "1915 14Mai Keefe rifleman W Talywain"}, {"text_idx": "#001510", "text": "1915 14Mai Llewellin capt Mostyn Caerleon"}, {"text_idx": "#001511", "text": "1915 14Mai Llewellin lieyt Eric Caerleon"}, {"text_idx": "#001512", "text": "1915 14Mai Llewellin capt Leyshon Caerleon"}, {"text_idx": "#001541", "text": "1915 15Mai Evans pte Samuel Kidwelly"}, {"text_idx": "#001574", "text": "1915 19Mai Jones sgt David Llanelly"}, {"text_idx": "#001590", "text": "1915 20Mai Bailey rifleman F Chepstow"}, {"text_idx": "#001602", "text": "1915 21Mai Haycox pte Bert Ferndale"}, {"text_idx": "#001610", "text": "1915 22Mai Harris bugler Fochrhiw"}, {"text_idx": "#001619", "text": "1915 22Mai Prosser pte Walter Abertillery"}, {"text_idx": "#001620", "text": "1915 22Mai Pritchard pte Harry Abertillery"}, {"text_idx": "#001621", "text": "1915 22Mai Briscoe pte Wyndham Tredegar"}, {"text_idx": "#001622", "text": "1915 22Mai Llewellyn pte W Tredegar"}, {"text_idx": "#001623", "text": "1915 22Mai Thomas cpl W Merthyr"}, {"text_idx": "#001624", "text": "1915 22Mai Rogers pte L Merthyr"}, {"text_idx": "#001628", "text": "1915 24Mai Martineau lieut Welsh Guards"}, {"text_idx": "#001660", "text": "1915 25Mai Searey rifleman Frank Newport"}, {"text_idx": "#001666", "text": "1915 26Mai Rogers rifleman B Newport"}, {"text_idx": "#001668", "text": "1915 26Mai Brooks rifleman Donald Newport"}, {"text_idx": "#001671", "text": "1915 26Mai Lonnon rifleman Newport"}, {"text_idx": "#001672", "text": "1915 26Mai Rees cpl Albert Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#001684", "text": "1915 27Mai Williams sgt Welsh Regiment"}, {"text_idx": "#001705", "text": "1915 28Mai Vernell pte Charles Cwmffrwdoer"}, {"text_idx": "#001707", "text": "1915 28Mai Whitehead driver J Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#001754", "text": "1915 02Mehefin Noyes pte Grange Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#001811", "text": "1915 09Mehefin Barker sgt G Tredegar"}, {"text_idx": "#001834", "text": "1915 12Mehefin Hughes pte Tom Aberystwyth"}, {"text_idx": "#001891", "text": "1915 18Mehefin Edwards pte W Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#001897", "text": "1915 18Mehefin Beecroft gunner Jack Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#001899", "text": "1915 19Mehefin Warneford flt sub lt VC"}, {"text_idx": "#001918", "text": "1915 22Mehefin Warneford lieut VC"}, {"text_idx": "#001922", "text": "1915 22Mehefin Harris pte W Aberystwyth"}, {"text_idx": "#002024", "text": "1915 01Gorffennaf Yarde pte RAMC Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#002041", "text": "1915 03Gorffennaf Edmunds-Rees lieut D Abertridwr"}, {"text_idx": "#002099", "text": "1915 15Gorffennaf Abraham pte A Brynmawr"}, {"text_idx": "#002118", "text": "1915 20Gorffennaf Merrick pte Arthur Blaenclydach"}, {"text_idx": "#002123", "text": "1915 21Gorffennaf Cuff rifleman John Abertysswg"}, {"text_idx": "#002138", "text": "1915 23Gorffennaf Thomas pte Haydn Troedyrhiw"}, {"text_idx": "#002141", "text": "1915 23Gorffennaf Thomas pte Willie Troedyrhiw"}, {"text_idx": "#002147", "text": "1915 31Gorffennaf Edwards capt John Neath"}, {"text_idx": "#002148", "text": "1915 31Gorffennaf Peacock cpl Tom Newport"}, {"text_idx": "#002163", "text": "1915 01Medi Woods pte E Bargoed"}, {"text_idx": "#002172", "text": "1915 11Medi Thomas sgt W Cardiff"}, {"text_idx": "#002189", "text": "1915 19Hydref Dowdeswell maj W Treharris"}, {"text_idx": "#002218", "text": "1915 23Tachwedd Townsend pte I Wattstown"}, {"text_idx": "#002225", "text": "1915 16Rhagfyr Haig general sir Douglas new chief of army"}, {"text_idx": "#002266", "text": "1916 06Ebrill Delamain brig gen \u2013 nephew of Bishop of Llandaff"}, {"text_idx": "#002284", "text": "1916 18Mai Turner cmpny qmstr sgt E \u2013 Mond soccer team"}, {"text_idx": "#002397", "text": "1916 07Gorffennaf Matthews pte T \u2013 Cardiff machine gun corps"}, {"text_idx": "#002398", "text": "1916 07Gorffennaf Easterbrook pte S \u2013 Cardiff machine gun corps"}, {"text_idx": "#002399", "text": "1916 07Gorffennaf Catty pte W \u2013 Cardiff machine gun corps"}, {"text_idx": "#002400", "text": "1916 07Gorffennaf Hurford pte W \u2013 Cardiff machine gun corps"}, {"text_idx": "#002401", "text": "1916 07Gorffennaf James pte T \u2013 Cardiff machine gun corps"}, {"text_idx": "#002402", "text": "1916 07Gorffennaf Lloyd pte E \u2013 Cardiff machine gun corps"}, {"text_idx": "#002404", "text": "1916 07Gorffennaf Davies cpl \u2013 Bridgend machine gun corps"}, {"text_idx": "#002405", "text": "1916 07Gorffennaf Parminter pte P \u2013 Cardiff machine gun corps"}, {"text_idx": "#002406", "text": "1916 07Gorffennaf Joseph pte J \u2013 Swansea machine gun corps"}, {"text_idx": "#002407", "text": "1916 07Gorffennaf Fucey pte E \u2013 Whitchurch machine gun corps"}]