[{"text_idx": "#000000", "text": "Nobel nqi zog rau cov ntawv nyeem: Anglo-Saxon yeej"}, {"text_idx": "#000008", "text": "Thawj tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas tau yeej qhov Nobel nqi zog ntawm Cov Ntawv, nws cov dab neeg tiag tiag yog kev thuam ntawm bourgeoisie ntawm lub sijhawm. uas tshwm sim tsis tau ntawm no (Nws Tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm no) yog dystopian satire txog kev tsim lub xeev fascist hauv Asmeskas nrog Nazi overtones xyoo 1935; txawm tias tej zaum Babbitt ua nws txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lawv kuj tseem qhia txog nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev sau xov xwm. Nws tuag hauv Rome xyoo 1951."}, {"text_idx": "#000010", "text": "Tsis pub tsawg tshaj plaub zaug nws tau txais Lub nqi zog Pulitzer no illustrious New York playwright uas tau sau ua hauj lwm tag nrho ntawm ua yeeb yam realism. Lawv paub txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg los qhia txog qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub neej, lawv cov cim yog cov neeg muaj sia nyob thiab kev ua tsis ncaj ncees. Nws txoj haujlwm paub zoo tshaj plaws yog kab tias Xav sub os (Xav nyob rau hauv Elms), ib tug tshiab txhais lus ntawm classical tragedy."}, {"text_idx": "#000013", "text": "Rau nws cov nplua nuj thiab tiag epic piav qhia ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb lub neej nyob rau hauv Suav teb thiab rau nws biographical masterpieces."}, {"text_idx": "#000017", "text": "Rau nws mastery ntawm kos duab ntawm narrative, feem ntau tsis ntev los no qhia nyob rau hauv Tus qub txiv neej thiab hiav txwv, thiab rau lub hwj chim nws tau exerted rau niaj hnub style."}, {"text_idx": "#000019", "text": "Nws yog ib tug kws sau ntawv ntawm classic novels uas tau tshoov siab ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua tus sau ntawv tshiab, nws kuj yog tus sau cov dab neeg luv luv thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab screenwriter, tau raug xaiv tsa rau ob peb Oscar. Nws kuj yeej lub Lub nqi zog Pulitzer. Ib txhia ntawm nws cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws yog Ntawm nas thiab txiv neej, Cov txiv quav ntswv nyoos ntawm Wrath y Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm Eden."}, {"text_idx": "#000025", "text": "Thaum Bob Dylan nyiag lub Nobel nqi zog ntawm Cov Ntawv Nws tau txais kev thuam los ntawm nws thiab Swedish Academy, nrog ntau tus neeg cia siab tias tus neeg hu nkauj tsis lees txais qhov khoom plig. Txawm li cas los xij, Dylan muaj kev mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm hauv kev sau paj huam, thiab lub koom haum saib xyuas nws cov suab paj nruag ua haujlwm thaum nws txiav txim siab muab khoom plig rau nws.. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam suab paj nruag tam sim no, thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm loj hauv daim teb no."}, {"text_idx": "#000029", "text": "Rau nws unmistakable poetic suab uas nrog austere kev zoo nkauj ua rau ib tug neeg hav zoov universal."}, {"text_idx": "#000031", "text": "Tus sau Phau ntawv zoov nuj txeeg yug hauv Bombay, hauv British Raj xyoo 1865. Nws yog thawj tus tau txais lus Askiv ntawm tus Nobel nqi zog ntawm Cov Ntawv (1907). Nws sau paj huam, dab neeg thiab dab neeg; txaus siab heev rau cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg thiab nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg tsis txaus ntseeg, xws li Kim, ib tug picaresque thiab espionage tshiab. Tus tswv cuab ntawm Royal Society of Literature ntawm Great Britain, tsis kam, txawm li cas los xij, kom muaj npe sir thiab Knight ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Tebchaws Askiv. Nws tuag hauv London xyoo 1936."}, {"text_idx": "#000033", "text": "John Galsworthy yog ib tus kws sau nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam. Tsis kam lees lub npe sir thiab yog thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm pawg neeg sau ntawv xaiv PEN thoob ntiaj teb. Nws feem ntau sawv cev ua hauj lwm yog series ntawm novels Lub Forsyte Saga (1906-1921) hais txog lub neej ntawm ib tsev neeg Askiv theem nrab nruab nrab. tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov Nobel nqi zog ntawm Cov Ntawv vim nws mob; nws tuag lub lis piam tom qab xyoo 1933."}, {"text_idx": "#000039", "text": "Politician thiab tub rog uas nws ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab xyoo tom ntej. Undoubtedly ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau influential cwm pwm ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXth. Nws yog Prime Minister ntawm United Kingdom thiab tus thawj coj ntawm British Conservative Party. Nws magnum opus ua ib tug kws sau ntawv thiab rau qhov uas nws tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws kev sau ntawv lees paub yog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob Zaum Ob, ib tug rau-ntim keeb kwm ua hauj lwm npog lub xyoo kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1945 txog xyoo XNUMX."}, {"text_idx": "#000041", "text": "British novelist thiab kws sau paj lug, nws masterpiece yog lub renowned tshiab Tswv Xyas Cov Yoov Cawv. Nws yog ib phau ntawv hluas nrog ib pab pawg me nyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam; cov ntawv tshiab caw kev kawm thiab nug, tej zaum vim li no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv tebchaws Askiv. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tib neeg tus mob thiab nws txoj kev lim hiam thiab capricious."}, {"text_idx": "#000043", "text": "VS Naipaul yog tus kws sau ntawv Askiv-Trinidadian. Nws yug hauv Trinidad thiab Tobago. Nws cov teb yog cov ntawv tshiab, sau ntawv thiab sau xov xwm. belongs rau lub Royal Society of Literature thiab nws tej hauj lwm uas paub zoo tshaj plaws yog Ib lub tsev rau Mr. Biswas y Ib tug khoov nyob hauv tus dej. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm nws tsom rau colonialism thiab kev coj noj coj ua subjugation raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov inhabitants nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws ntxeem tau."}, {"text_idx": "#000045", "text": "Harold Pinter yog tus kws ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam, tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam, ua yeeb yam, thiab tus tswv cuab ntawm Royal Society of Literature Los ntawm Great Britain. Ib yam li ntawd, tau muab khoom plig rau Laurence Olivier Award, qhov kev lees paub siab tshaj plaws hauv British theatre. Ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws yog Chav tsev."}, {"text_idx": "#000047", "text": "Doris Lessing yug hauv Iran. Nws sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pseudonym Jane Somers. Ntxiv rau nws tau txais cov Ntxhais huab tais ntawm Asturias Award rau Cov Ntawv Sau. Nws sau ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv lub txawv mantle ntawm realism thiab dystopia. Tus ntawv kub tej zaum nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab mus txog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv thiab kev txhawj xeeb, xws li feminism, kev sib deev, communism hauv Askiv lossis kev ua tsov rog."}, {"text_idx": "#000050", "text": "Kazuo Ishiguro yug hauv Nyiv thiab tau tuav haiv neeg Askiv txij li xyoo 1982.; Nws kuj txhim kho nws txoj haujlwm ua lus Askiv. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Royal Society of Literature ntawm Great Britain thiab tau mob siab rau kev sau ntawv dab neeg. Txawm li cas los, nws kuj yog ib tug screenwriter thiab composer. Nws cov dab neeg hloov pauv nyob ib puag ncig kev tshawb fawb tsis tseeb thiab dystopian ntiaj teb, ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm uas tau lees paub tshaj plaws yog qhov tshiab ntawm hom ntawv no Tsis txhob tso kuv tseg. Qhov seem ntawm hnub o Dab tsi tseem tshuav ntawm ib hnub yog lwm qhov tshiab uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog kev ua tiav zoo, txawm tias muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv."}, {"text_idx": "#000051", "text": "Leej twg, nyob rau hauv nws lub siab lub ntsws novels, tau pom lub abyss hauv qab peb illusory kev nkag siab ntawm kev twb kev txuas rau lub ntiaj teb no."}, {"text_idx": "#000054", "text": "Tus kws sau ntawv no yog tus kws sau paj huam Irish thiab tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo. Cov cim qhia ntawm tus kheej hauv nws txoj haujlwm muaj nyob hauv cov cim, mysticism thiab astrology. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Royal Society of Literature ntawm Great Britain thiab kuj muaj haiv neeg Askiv. Nws tau ua nom ua tswv thaum Ireland los ua ib lub tebchaws ywj pheej. Nws tuag hauv Fab Kis xyoo 1939."}, {"text_idx": "#000057", "text": "Nto moo playwright nyiam kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau hom kev kawm. Nws txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai nthuav dav tshaj nws cov yeeb yam, steeped nyob rau hauv satire; lawv txoj hauj lwm kuj yuav cuam tshuam rau pej xeem lub neej. belongs rau lub Royal Society of Literature thiab tau txais cov Oscar rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws yoog screenplay rau qhov loj screen version ntawm Pygmalion xyoo 1938. Nws tuag xyoo 1950."}, {"text_idx": "#000059", "text": "Samuel Beckett tau sau ua lus Fab Kis thiab Askiv, ua yeeb yam, dab neeg thiab sau ntawv thuam.. Nws yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm James Joyce thiab yog ib tus kws sau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws tej hauj lwm, uas yog nyob rau niaj hnub thiab kev sim, kuj muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm pessimistic decadence ntawm cov ntsiab lus, minimalism, los yog dub lom zem. Nws txoj haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog Tos Tswv Ntuj, belongs rau theatre ntawm absurd, sau ua lus Fabkis thiab txhais ua lus Askiv los ntawm Beckett nws tus kheej. Nws txoj hauj lwm kuj yog transversal thiab tau hnyav hauv xinesmas, suab paj nruag los yog psychoanalysis."}, {"text_idx": "#000061", "text": "UK-yug Irish kws sau paj huam. Nws kuj tau ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm qib siab xws li Harvard thiab Berkeley. belongs rau lub Royal Society of Literature ntawm Great Britain, thiab Noob nom noob tswv Irish Academy. Nws txoj hauj lwm paj huam raug suav hais tias, ua ke nrog W. Butler Yeats, yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lus Askiv ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXth.."}, {"text_idx": "#000071", "text": "Wole Soyinka yog thawj African los yeej Nobel nqi zog ntawm Cov Ntawv yuav luag ib puas xyoo tom qab nws thawj tsab. Lawv cov lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog lus Askiv txawm tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb no ua rau ntau tus kws sau ntawv African paub txog keeb kwm African colonial. Soyinka raug kaw vim muaj kev tawm tsam rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thaum lub sij hawm Nigeria kev tsov kev rog. Nws yog ib tug kws sau ntawv ua yeeb yam, paj huam, sau ntawv thiab dab neeg, ntxiv rau nws muaj kev ua haujlwm ntev ua tus kws qhia ntawv nyeem."}, {"text_idx": "#000074", "text": "Qhov no South African storyteller yog mob siab rau cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm cov apartheid hauv nws lub tebchaws thiab qhov no yuav yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nws tsim ib qho tshiab, ib qho tshiab thiab ib zaj dab neeg luv luv thiab yog ib feem ntawm Royal Society of Literature los ntawm England. Ib txhia ntawm nws tej hauj lwm Ib tug tub rog puag o Lub Xya Hli Neeg, txawm hais tias lawv tau luam tawm me ntsis ua lus Mev."}, {"text_idx": "#000080", "text": "South African novelist uas tuav Australian haiv neeg thiab. Nws txoj hauj lwm suav nrog ntau yam hauv kev sau ntawv thiab kev kos duab: nws yog ib tug neeg txhais lus, txhais lus, tus xibfwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev thuam thiab sau ntawv, nrog rau tus kws sau ntawv. Nws loj hlob raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, novelist thiab essayist. Nws kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Nom Tswv Vaj ntawm cov ntawv nyeem y nws txoj hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog Lub neej thiab lub sijhawm ntawm Michael K."}, {"text_idx": "#000086", "text": "Ntawm British thiab Tanzanian haiv neeg, qhov no novelist sau nws txoj haujlwm ua lus Askiv thiab tau nyob hauv UK tau ntau xyoo lawm. Nws kuj yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm University of Kent thiab belongs rau lub Royal Society of Literature los ntawm Great Britain Nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Parai\u0301so, keeb kwm tshiab uas hais txog qhov hnyav ntawm lub neej hauv Africa hais txog kev ua qhev uas nws tus thawj coj raug yuam, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qus thiab tsis muaj kev ris txiaj, thiab ib txwm nyob ntawm kev hlub tshua ntawm lwm tus."}]