[{"text_idx": "#000004", "text": "2021 marks Robert Owen\u2019s 250th birthday. This anniversary celebrates his \u2018bankful of ideas\u2019 about alternative ways of organising society from pre-school play to the co-operative movement. As opposed to competition, his central purpose was to support democracy, self-government and co-operative advance through \u2018voluntary association\u2019, with education seen as the primary driver of social change."}, {"text_idx": "#000005", "text": "\u2018Voluntary association\u2019 was based upon the common interest and the public good being able to deliver \u201cgoods for members/associates now, rather than everything for everyone but ... after the next election, after the revolution, in the afterlife.\u201d (Stephen Yeo) ^"}, {"text_idx": "#000006", "text": "Owen\u2019s work led to co-operatives, mutuals, trade unions, building and friendly societies. These developments have had global reach as recognised in the 2012 UN International Year of Co-operatives. We aim to:"}, {"text_idx": "#000007", "text": "renew and re-emphasise Owen\u2019s radical themes of mutuality, active citizenship\nensure that Owen\u2019s influence is taken account of in publicly funded education\npromote an annual Robert Owen Day"}, {"text_idx": "#000012", "text": "Mae 2021 yn nodi pen blwydd Robert Owen yn 250 oed. Mae\u2019r pen blwydd hwn yn dathlu\u2019i \u2018llond banc o syniadau\u2019 yngly\u0302n a\u0302 ffyrdd amgen i drefnu cymdeithas o chwarae cyn ysgol i\u2019r mudiad cydweithredol. Yn hytrach na chystadleuaeth, ei bwrpas canolog oedd cefnogi democratiaeth, hunanlywodraeth a symud cydweithrediad ymlaen trwy \u2018sefydliadau gwirfoddol\u2019, gydag addysg yn brif ysgogydd newid cymdeithasol."}, {"text_idx": "#000013", "text": "Roedd \u2018sefydliad gwirfoddol\u2019 yn seiliedig ar fudd cyffredin a lles cyhoeddus yn gallu cynnig \u2018daioni i aelodau / sefydliadau nawr, yn hytrach na phopeth i bawb ond ... wedi\u2019r etholiad nesaf, wedi\u2019r chwyldro, yn y bywyd nesaf\u2019 (Stephen Yeo)A"}, {"text_idx": "#000014", "text": "Arweiniodd gwaith Owen at gymdeithasau cydweithredol, cymdeithasau cydfuddiannol, undebau llafur, a chymdeithasau adeiladu a llesiant. Mae\u2019r datblygiadau hyn wedi ymestyn ar draws y byd fel y nodwyd gan Flwyddyn Ryngwladol Cydweithrediad y Cenhedloedd Unedig 2012."}, {"text_idx": "#000016", "text": "adnewyddu ac ai-lbwysleisio thema\u0302u cydfuddiant a dinasyddiaeth weithredol Owen\nsicrhau bod dylanwad Owen yn cael sylw mewn addysg a ariennir yn gyhoeddus\nhyrwyddo Diwrnod Robert Owen blynyddol"}, {"text_idx": "#000028", "text": "1. \u2018Telling co-operative video stories of collective action\u2019: Sara Vicari, Aroundtheworld.coop (Rome)"}, {"text_idx": "#000031", "text": "4. \u2018Why socialised enterprises rooted in mutual principles and co-operative governance?\u2019"}, {"text_idx": "#000042", "text": "Cyflwyniadau byr, i\u2019w dilyn gan grwpiau trafod a chrynhoad"}, {"text_idx": "#000046", "text": "4. \u2018Pam fentrau cymdeithasol a\u0302\u2019u gwreiddiau yn egwyddorion cydfuddiannol a llywodraethu cydweithredol?\u2019"}, {"text_idx": "#000052", "text": "\u2013 co-author of \u2018Robert Owen and his Legacy\u2019"}, {"text_idx": "#000067", "text": "\u2013 cydawdur \u2018Robert Owen and his Legacy\u2019"}]