[{"text_idx": "#000000", "text": "sMswr Br iv`c AnykW hI Aijhy sUrbIr, XoDy hoey hn ijhVy dyS, kom, Drm qy mr imtx leI Apxw jIvn Awm lokW dy h`kW Aqy mzlumW dI riK`Aw leI inauCwvr kr idMdy hn[ ihMdusqwn dy ieiqhws dI g`l krIey qW hjwrW swlW qoN gulwmI dIAW zMjIrW iv`c jkVy Aqy mugl hkUmq dy h`QI ilqwVI jw rhI ihMdusqwn dI mzlUm jnqw dI jykr iksy bWh PVI sI qW auh sn DMn gurU nwnk swihb jI[ ijnHW ny bwbr nMU zwbr kih julm qy zwlm dy iKlwP jMg CyVI (iesy pRQwey gurU nwnk swihb jI ny Sbd gwien kIqy joik DMn SRI gurU gRMQ swihb iv`c AMikq hn[) Aqy bwkI gurU swihbwn ny QW pr QW pRcwr dory kr lokW nMU Apxy h`kW leI lVx dI jwc isKweI[ iesy lVI iv`c ds gurU swihbwnW ny mnu`Kqw nwl ipAwr krn Aqy Drm dI Kwqr lV imtx vwsqy, AwpW Bwv gvw, jwlm qy zbr dy iKlwP lVweI lVx vwly AnykW hI isMG sUrmy, bhwdr jrnYl pYdw kIqy[ h`QlI pusqk iv`c AsI Aijhy hI bhwdr jrnYl bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr Aqy sMswr Br dy s`B qoN v`fy iklyH dy ieiqhws bwry cwnxw pwaux jw rhy hW ijs jrnYl Aqy Kwlsw q^q dI rwjDwnI \u2018lohgV\u2019 nMU ieiqhwskwrW ny AxgoilAw Aqy is`K rwj dy sMklp nMU rolky r`K idqw[ Aws hY ik purwqqv, Bugoilk Aqy ieiqhwisk hvwilAW nwl kIqI geI Koj qy AwDwirq Kwlsw rwjDwnI \u2018lohgV\u2019 bwry pRkwiSq pusqk pwTkW dy igAwn iv`c vwDw krygI["}, {"text_idx": "#000001", "text": "qkrIbn swry ieiqhwskwrW ny iliKAw hY ik jdoN bhwdr Swh dI fyF l`K qoN vD &Oj ny 29 nvMbr 1710 dy idn bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr dyy lohgVH iklHy qy hmlw kIqw qW aunHW ny Agly idn hI (30 nvMbr dy idn) ies iklHy \u2019qy kbzw kr ilAw[ vyKx nUM qW ieh lgdw hY ik muZl &OjW ny ieh kmwl dw kwrnwmw kIqw sI pr ieh dwAvw isr& hwsohIxw hI jwpdw hY[ ieh qW ieM\\ lgdw hY ik ijvyN ieh iklHw iek in`kI ijhI iemwrq jW iek phwVI hovy ijs nUM ieqnI CotI ijhI koiSS nwl sr (ij`q) kr ilAw hovy[ pr lohgVH iklHy dw BUgoilk nkSw Aqy ies dI &OjI bxqr nUM vyK ky sw& nzr AwauNdw hY ik ieh dwAvw hkIkq qoN kohW dUr hI nhIN blik AqkQnI qy JUT dy nwl-nwl ieh qvwrI^ nwl DoKw vI hY[\nis`K rwj dI (Kwlsw q^q dI) rwjDwnI lohgV koeI 1710 ivc r`iKAw nW nhIN hY[ lohgVH iklHy dI nINh is`K qvwrI^ ivc 1609 ivc r`KI geI sI[ sB qoN pihlW iesy nW dw iklwH, gurU kw c`k, c`k rwmdws (hux AMimRqsr) ivc gurU hrgoibMd swihb jI ny bxvwieAw sI (ij`Qy A`j-klH gurduAwrw lohgVH SuSoiBq hY[) dUjw lohgVH iklHw gurU hirrwie swihb jI ny nwhn irAwsq ivc bxwauxw SurU kIqw sI[ aunHW ny ies iklHy dI auswrI dI ingrwnI 1645 qoN 1657 ivckwr kIqI sI[ ies mgroN ies dI auswrI BweI l`KI rwey (Swh) vxjwrw dy tWfy ivc Swiml jvwnW ny kIqI sI[ 1685 qoN 1688 q`k gurU goibMd isMG jI pwauNtw swihb rhy sn qy gurU swihb vI ies dI auswrI dI ingrwnI krdy rhy sn[ iPr 1689 ivc gurU goibMd swihb jI ny AnMdpur swihb ivc vI iek iklHw iesy (lohgVH) nwm hyT bxvwieAw sI[ aus ivc iek hiQAwr bxwaux dw kwrKwnw vI lgw hoieAw sI ijs ivc isklIgr qy vxjwry rwjpUq hiQAwr bxwieAw krdy sn["}, {"text_idx": "#000002", "text": "lohgVH iklHy dI bxqr Aqy BUgoilk hwlq"}, {"text_idx": "#000004", "text": "iklHy dw d`KxI pwsw mYdwnI Kyqr dy swhmxy hY[ ies QW \u2019qy is`K KyqI kirAw krdy sn qy Anwj pYdw krdy sn[ lohgVH dy mYdwnI Kyqr Aqy phwVI Kyqr ivckwr lohgVH ndI vgdI hY jo A^Ir Xmunw ndI ivc jw ifgdI hY[ ieh p`Cm v`loN phwV dy pYrW nwl CuhMdI 10 iklomItr vgdI jWdI hY[ ies ielwky ivc Kol qy ndIAW-nwly iek qrHW dy rwh vI hn jo lohgVH iklHy qk jWdy hn, ies nwl lohgVH dI iklHwbMdI hor mzbUq ho jWdI hY ikauNik som ndI dy isry qoN phwVI FlwnW bhuq is`DIAW hn Aqy J`t-p`t auTdIAW hn, ijs kwrn duSmx vwsqy lohgVH iklHy q`k phuMc bhuq AOKI ho jWdI hY[ ie`Dr &sIl ivc is`KW ny KMudrW pu`tIAW hoeIAW sn Aqy bhuq swrIAW au~cIAW ipktW/iklHybMdIAW kIqIAW hoeIAW sn qW jykr duSmx hmlw kry qW aus dI cwl rokI jw sky Aqy ausdw bhuq nukswn kIqw jw sky[ iklHy dIAW au~cIAW ipktW Aqy moricAW qoN som ndI nUM vyiKAw jw skdw hY[ keI ndIAW-nwly, K`fW Aqy KolW, jo dwbr phwV ivcoN inkldy hn Aqy som ndI ivc jw ifgdy hn qy AMq Xmunw ndI ivc smW jWdy hn[ phwVI cotIAW qy keI in`kIAW burjIAW bxweIAW hoeIAW sn qW jo is`K gurIlw XoiDAW nUM rwq vyly syD imldI rhy Aqy duSmx dy KyimAW qy hmlw krn mgroN auh shI slwmq iklHy ivc vwips Aw skx[ hr iek burjI dy auqy ie`k Coty ijhy cub`cy ivc kpwh dy vVyvy jlw ky r`Ky jWdy sn, jo rOSnI dyx dw kMm krdy sn, ijMnHW dI cmk dUroN hI id`s pYNdI sI[ iklHy dy d`KxI v`KI vwly pwsy 52 iklHybMdIAW sn, jo ieMdrI, lwfvw qoN SurU ho ky Xmunw ndI dy kMFy-kMFy mOjUdw Xmunw ngr izlHy qk PYlIAW hoeIAW sn[ is`K &OjW dIAW muZlW nwl lVweIAW mYdwnI ielwky ivc hI hoeIAW sn, ij`Qy iklHy dIAW 52 iklHwbMdIAW sn[ iesy qrHW sFOrw qoN lohgVH q`k 52 ipMf sn[ ieh swry l`KI rwey ny vxjwirAW nUM id`qy hoey sn qy aunHW dy t`br vI ie`Qy v`sy hoeyy sn[ ienHW ipMfW ivc in`ky v`fy 52 hI iklHw rUpI morcy Aqy burj bxy hoey sn[ ienHW moricAW ivc au~Qy rihx vwly vxjwry ifaUtI qy qYnwq kIqy hoey sn drAsl ies swry ielwikAW ivc ijvyNik JMfw, swlyhpur, Tskw hsnpur, mihmUdpur, lwhVpur, pMmUvwlw, bnW bhwdrpur, imrzwpur, nnhyVI, z&rpur zw&rI, qyvr, kotlw, gVHI vIrW, sMGolI, nXw gwauN, BolIvwlw, ibjOlI, tofrpur, cUhVpur, auqmvwlw, nweIvwlw, sbIlpur, ieslwm ngr (sFOrw ivc) bu`FI, muZlwvwlI, rwxIpur, rohlyVI, nwglI, mohIdInpur, sulqwnpur, B`tUvwlw, AlISyr mwjrw, gfvwlI, suMdr bhwdrpur, goVwbnI, sMDwieAw, kotVw ^ws, cwaulI, gnwaulI, rwmpur gyNdw, DnOrw, Bgvwnpur, iebrwhImpur, mCrOlI, bWsyvwlw, rukwlI, imlk ^ws (iblwspur izlHw) bMdw isMG bhwdr dy morcy Aqy burj sn[\nlohgVH q~k phuMcx qoN pihlW muZl &OjW nUM ienHW moricAW qy s^q t`kr imlxI sI qy aunHW dw bhuq izAwdw nukswn hoxw sI qy hoieAw sI, ijs nUM muZl jrnYlW ny ^ud mMinAw sI["}, {"text_idx": "#000005", "text": "lohgVH iklHy dw pUrbI pwsw pUrI qrHW jMgl ny F`ikAw hoieAw hY (ies nUM hux \u2018nYSnl &wrYst pwrk\u2019 AYlwinAw igAw hY); ieh ihmwcl pRdyS ivc pYNdw hY[ lohgVH qoN pwaUNtw swihb Aqy A`gy nwhn qk bhuq sMGxw ru`KW BirAw jMgl hY, ijs ivc bhuq swry grm-KMfI bUty Aqy JwVIAW vI augdy hn[ aunHW idnW ivc ie`Qy jMglI jwnvr ir`C, cIqy, biGAwV qy Syr vI huMdy sn qy iSkwrI aunHW dw iSkwr kirAw krdy sn[ A`j ieh swry jwnvr bwV (lohy dy jMgly) nwl AMdr r`K ky sur`iKAq kIqy hoey hn[ sYlwnI aunHW nUM iek ^ws rsqy rwhIN vyKx jWdy hn[ aunHW idnW ivc ies jMgl dI cOVweI iklHy dI &sIl qoN qkrIbn 8 iklomItr dUr sI[ ies pwisEN lohgVH phuMcx vwsqy keI ^u&IAw rsqy bxwey hoey sn, jo is`K &Oj vwsqy rsd-swmwn phuMcwaux vwsqy vrqy jWdy sn; Aqy jd kdy Gyrw pY jWdw sI qW ienHW rwhW rwhIN bwhr inkl ky jwn bcweI jw skdI sI[ ienHW rwhW rwhIN hI bMdw isMG bhwdr AnMdpur swihb, mMfI, cMbw, jMmU dIAW phwVIAW v`l, pMjwb dy mYdwnW v`l jW pMjwb dy SihrW qy hmlw krn vwsqy jwieAw krdw sI[ muZlW nUM kdy vI iehnW rwhW dw pqw nhIN l`gw sI[ ienHW rsiqAW ivc p`Qr dI vrqoN kr ky cMgI qrHW KuMdkW vI bxweIAW hoeIAW sn; ies kr ky duSmx ienHW rwhW \u2019qy kbzw nhIN kr skdw sI[ ieM\\ swhmxy qoN ip`Cy q`k dy swry hI pRvyS sQwn sur`iKAq sn qy ienHW pwisAW qoN duSmx dI &Oj v`loN GyrwbMdI krnw mumikn nhIN sI ikauNik mwrkMfw qy som ndIAW ies ivc vgdIAW sn qy dohIN pwsIN au~cy-au~cy phwV sn[ m`Qy vwlw pwsw hI QoVHw ijhw duSmx vwsqy KulHw sI[ is`K &OjW ny ies pwsy vI p`ky morcy bxwey hoey sn Aqy bhuq swry mYdwnI ielwky ivc rukwvtW KVHIAW kIqIAW hoeIAW sn, ijnHW ivc 52 iklHwbMdIAW vI sn[ ieM\\ ies p`Qy vwly pwisEN vI dusmx dw Gyrw pwauxw eynw Asrdwiek nhIN huMdw sI qy duSmx dI &Oj dw bhuq nukswn huMdw sI[ lohgVH tRst dI tIm ny bVI fUMGweI nwl ies iklHy dy ielwky dI Koj kIqI hY Aqy mwihrW nwl ivcwr-vtWdry vI kIqy hn[lohgV tRst ny hrie`k sYktr v`K-v`K phwVI au~qy siQq hY[ A`j vI lohgVH dy bhuq swry ih`sy srvyKx krn vwly hn ikauNik ienHW dw srvyKx jMglI bUty k`t ky hI mumikn huMdw hY[ lohgVH dI bwhrI &sIl lgwqwrI nhIN hY[ ies dIAW nIhW kmzor QWvW \u2019qy sw& idKweI dyNdIAW hn, jo FweI qoN iqMn mItr qk cOVIAW hn Aqy ij`Qy &sIl phwVI nwl juVI hoeI hY au~Qy ieh nIhW idKweI nhIN dyNdIAW[ iklHy dy Kyqr dw ArD ivAws bwhrI Gyry qoN koeI 50 iklomItr dy krIb hY ijs ivc phwVI dI cOVweI vI Swiml hY[ ieh iklHw, ijhVw &sIlW nwl hr sYktr ivc sur`iKAq kIqw hoieAw hY, iek Jtky nwl qy ie`ko idn ivc ikvyN sr kIqw jw skdw sI ? muZlW dI jMg dI nIqI hyT muZl &Oj iklHy nUM Gyrw pw lYNdI sI Aqy AMdr Anwj, rsd qy hor swmwn nhIN phuMc skdy sn ijs kwrn AMdrilAW nUM hiQAwr su`txy pYNdy sn pr lohgVH iklHy nUM aus qrIky dw Gyrw pYxw mumikn nhIN sI; ikauNik lohgVH ivc kdy vI rsd jW hor swmwn dI kmI nhIN sI Aw skdI[ lohgVH iklHy dI BUgoilk siQqI Aqy sQwn-inrUpx (tOpogrw&I) Aijhy hn ik ie`Qy duSmx v`loN Gyrw pYxw mumikn nhIN sI[ ieh ielwkw ijs ivc au~cIAW phwVIAW Aqy ivc nIvIAW K`fW hn, ijnHW ivc iek pwsy kMifAwly bUty qy JwVIAW au~gIAW hoeIAW hn dUjy pwsy is`DIAW au~cIAW phwVIAW hn ijs dy duAwly mOsmI nwly vgdy sn, jo ies nUM bhuq sur`iKAq bxw dyNdy sn[ qIjw qy cOQw pwsw vI sur`iKAq rihMdw sI[ muZl bwdSwh bhwdr Swh 1710 ivc is`KW qoN ieh iklHw Cufwaux AwieAw sI; pr, ies QW qy pu`j ky aus ny hwlwq dw jwiezw ilAw Aqy iklHy nUM Aij`q hox dI hwlq ivc BWp ky aus nUM kbzw krn dI Aws C`f ky, muV jwx vwsqy mjbUr hoxw ipAw[ ies dy nwl hI aus dy mn ivc muZl slqnq dy pqn dw fr vI smwieAw hoieAw sI, ijs kwrn auh FihMdI klw ivc ho igAw Aqy pwZl ho igAw, qy kuJ icr mgroN mr igAw[ AYny v`fy iklHy dI auswrI vwsqy, bhuq v`fI igxqI ivc nkSwnvIs, imsqrI, kwrIgr, is`iKAq Aqy Ais`iKAq mzdUr l`gy hoxgy[ ieM\\ hI auswrI dw swmwn, ijvyN ie`tW, v`K-v`K nwp dy p`Qr, ryq, pIisAw p`Qr vZYrw v`fI imkdwr ivc loVINdy sI[ ieh kwrj bhuq ^u&IAw r`iKAw igAw hovygw qy Awm lokW nUM ies dw pqw vI nhIN hoxw[ lohgVH iklHy sbMDI purwqqvI Koj, jo keI mhIny qk kIqI geI, aus dOrwn iklHwbMdI qy &sIlW dIAW bhuq swrIAW inSwnIAW h`Q AweIAW sn[ ienHW iklHwbMdI &sIlW dI cOVweI 3 qoN 4 mItr hY[jwpdw hY ik AYnI v`fI qy mzbUq iklHwbMdI muZlW nwl v`fI lVweI dI sMBwvnw ivc kIqI geI sI[ is`KW nUM pqw sI ik muZl qop^wny ivc dunIAW dIAW sB qoN vDIAw qopW hn[ aunHW nUM ieh vI pqw sI ik muZl &Oj kol CotIAW qopW vI hn ijhVIAW aUTW qy l`dIAW jw skdIAW hn[ lohgVH ivclI iklHwbMdI &sIl Aslr p`Qr dI bxI hoeI hY ijs ivc ie`Cw qy zrUrq muqwibk lMmweI cOVweI dIAW is`lW, jo iek dUjy qy lMibq sn qy ienHW nUM joVn vwsqy cUjy dI vrqoN kIqI geI sI[ ieM\\ hI ie`tW dI swrI auswrI vI kmwl hY[ ipSlyrI rIzrv &wrYst ivc vI sur`iKAW dIAW inSwnIAW imlIAW hn[ ieh purwqqvI gvwhI au~qrI idSw v`l hY[ ipCly pwsy sMGxw jMgl hY, ijs nUM hux \u2018SyrjMg nYSnl pwrk\u2019 dw nW id`qw igAw hY[ jMgl ivc pwaUNtw swihb vwly pwsy v`l, 10 iklomItr dUr qk, purwqqvI inSwnIAW imldIAW hn[ sYNtr ivc ipMf suKcYn isMG tWfw ivc vI purwqqvI gvwhI vyKI jw skdI hY[ iklHwbMdI dI nINh sYktr 30 ivc vI imlI hY[ ies vyly ies ivc p`Qr dIAW isr& do qYAW hI hn jo purwqqvI iTkwxy qy bcIAW hn[ bwkI dw FWcw muZlW ny Fwh id`qw sI[ ies dw shI AMdwzw lwieAw jw skdw hY ik bwirSW kwrn ies QW nUM lgwqwr Korw lgdw irhw hY Aqy ienHW KoirAW ny ipCly 300 swlW ivc nIhW nUM nMigAW kr id`qw hY[ ies iklHwbMdI dw rkbw 50 Put\u00bf50 Pu`t hY[ bnyirAW dy tukVy ijhVy lohgVH ivc imly hn aus qoN pqw lgdw hY ik ieh Kyqr rxnIqI dI nukqw-ingwh qoN bhuq Aihm hY ikauNik ieh iklHy dy AYn m`Qy qy siQq hY[ ieh p`Qr dI icxweI nwl bxy hoey hn Aqy loVINdy Akwr ivc CYxI qy hQOVI nwl GVy hoey hn[ joV bhuq moty hn Aqy ie`tW qy cUny nwl bxy hn[ p`QrW qy ie`tW nUM joVn vwsqy cUny ivc ie`tW dI sur^I imlweI hoeI hY[ ies v`fy sur`iKAq QW dw vyrvw mwl mihkmy dy irkwrf ivc ipMf nMglI nwl juVdw hY, ij`Qy purwqqv gvwhI imldI hY[ ie`Qy p`Qr dI icxweI kIqI hoeI hY qy cUnw g`c nhIN hY[ ies dw ArD-Gyr phwVI dy aupr v`l hY Aqy ies QW qy pu`jx vwsqy &sIl duSmx dy rwh ivc v`fI rukwvt sI[ iesy kwrn is`K &OjW ny QoVHI igxqI hox dy bwvjUd muZl &OjW dw f`t ky mukwblw kIqw sI[ iklHy dIAW &sIlW dI BwrI iklHwbMdI kIqI hoeI hY ijhVI 3 qoN 4 mItr qk dI motweI vwlI hY, jo lohgVH dy sYktr 12 ivc imlI hY[ ieh Kyqr lohgVH KOl dy kMFy qy hY Aqy 1710 dy muZlW dy hmly vwsqy aunHW vwsqy kw&I kmzor sI[ ieh swhmxy pwisEN pD`rw hY Aqy ies au~pr Kymy lwaux vwlw cMgw v`fw BUKMf hY Aqy ies dw ipClw pwsw au~pr auiTAw hoieAw hY qy qMg hY[ ies dw iek pwsw is`Dw qy au~cw hY, qy ies dy dohW pwisAW qy do KOLW ienHW nUM CUhMdIAW vgdIAW hn qy lohgVH KOl ivc jw pYNdIAW hn[ is`K &OjW vwsqy ieh v`fw lwhyvMdw sQwn sI Aqy ies nUM muZl &OjW dy i^lw& lVn vwly is`K &OjIAW vwsqy splweI ifpo dy qOr qy vriqAw jWdw sI[ ies iklHy dI pUCl sYktr 4, hrIpur rIzrv &wrYst, bhuq hI sur`iKAq Aqy Aij`q iklHwbMdI sI[ ies iklHy dy Flwx vwly pRvyS QVHy Aqy sur`iKAq kot dy bcy tukVy imly hn jo phwVI auprly ipMf dy rIzrv &wrYst v`l jwx dw ieSwrw krdy hn[ ies Kyqr dw purwqqvI srvyKx krn mgroN phwVI dI dohrI iklHwbMdI q`kI jw skdI hY Aqy bhuq dUr qk mYdwnI ielwkw dyiKAw jw skdw hY; Xwin iehxW 52 moricAW ivcoN 22 morcy A`j vI mojUd hn[ ie`Qy is`K &OjW vwsqy rsd qy Asly dI splweI ipCly pwisEN kIqI jWdI sI, jo nwhn dy lwgy hY[ p`Qr dI nwkwbMdI dIAW inSwnIAW nwnwhwrI rIzrv &wrYsr dI rYvyinau AYstyt ivc vI imlIAW hn[ ieh Kyqr lohgVH iklHy dy d`Kx ivc hY Aqy iklHy dy hmlw krn vwly sQwn qy siQq hY[ BUgoilk qOr qy ieh Kyqr KOlW Aqy iek d`rw, jo z&rzhI jw&rI ipMf (hirAwxw) dy ivckwr siQq hY[ ie`Qy kotlw dy rIzrv &wrYst ivc purwqqvI gvwhIAW imldIAW hn[ kotlw dI in`kI phwVI aupr Aqy nwl lgdy Kyqr (ihmwcl) ivc phwVIAW aupr Aqy c`kI dy mukwm qy bhuq BwrI iklwbMdI kIqI hoeI hY[ ies qoN pqw lgdw hY ik is`K ispwhIAW dw lMgr AsQwn aucweI qy sI qW jo Kwx dI sm`grI Aqy hor shUlqW duSmx dy h`Q nw lg skx[ sMGolI dy mwl Kyqr ivc, aucweIAW v`l, bhuq iklHwbMdI dIAW bhuq swrIAW inSwnIAW imlIAW hn ij`Qy byqukI ijhI auswrI nwl iklHwbMdI kIqI hoeI hY, Aqy v`K-v`K nwp dw ibnw soiDAw qrwiSAw p`Qr vriqAw igAw hY, ijvyN ik ies nUM vihMdy ndI-nwly dI qih qoN k`F ky ilAWdw hovy[ joVn vwsqy ie`Qy cUny Aqy sur^I dI vrqoN kIqI geI hY[ ie`Qy keI qrHW dI iklwbMdI kIqI hoeI hY ikauNik ieh iklHy dy swhmxy m`Qy auqy siQq hY Aqy ies QW dy duSmx dIAW qopW dI h`d ivc Awaux dI sMBwvnw sI[ pRis`D ieiqhwskwr fw. hrijMdr isMG idlgIr Aqy ielwky dy jwxU srdwr jrnYl isMG ny j`d lohgVH dw srvyKx kIqw qW ayuQy iklHy dy sYktr 16 ivc iek iklHwbMdI qy pwxI guMbd vyKy[ ies iklHwbMdI dI nINh bwry, ijvyN sYktr 16 ivc pqw l`gw, hux dI purwqqvI jgh qy p`Qr dIAW isr& do qhIAW bcIAW hn; bwkI dI auswrI muZlW ny Fwh id`qI sI[ ieh AMdwzw lwieAw jw skdw hY ik bwirSW kwrn ie`Qy lgwqwr Korw ho irhw hY qy ies Kory kwrn hI iklHwbMdI dIAW nINhW dw pqw l`gw hY[ ieh iklHwbMdI 50\u00bf50 Pu`t hY[ lohgVH dy sYktr sI-2 ivc ivcridAW aunHW ny vyiKAw ik ieh sYktr iklHy dy AMdr AMdwjn 10 iklomItr qoN SurU huMdw hY Aqy iklHy dw swhmxy m`Qy qoN dUr hY[ is`K &Oj dw splweI ifpU ie`Qy hox dy inSwnimly hn[ bnyirAW dy tukVy vI lohgVH dy sYktr 17 ivc l`By hn[ ieh Kyqr rx-nIqI p`KoN Aihm hY ikauNik ieh swhmxy m`Qy nwl siQq hY[ &sIl dI motweI 3 qoN 4 mItr hY[ ie`Qy TIk Akwr dy hQOVI nwl soDy hoey p`Qr dI cuxweI kIqI hoeI hY Aqy moty-moty joV cUny qy gwVHI sur^I nwl myly hoey hn[ ij`QoN q`k lohgVH iklHy dw svwl hY, koeI l`KI rwey vrgw AmIr S^s hI ies nUM bxvw skdw sI[ aus dy kol l`KW kwirMdy sn (ijnHW ny &OjI isKlweI vI leI hoeI sI)[ AYnI v`fI mwqrw ivc p`Qr iek`Tw krnw Aqy cUny qy ie`tW dw iklHy dI auswrI vwsqy ieMqzwm krnw Aqy swrw auswrI dw swmwn koeI sO do sO bMdy nhIN ilAw skdy sI[ l`KW dI igxqI vwlw tWfw hI eynw swmwn FoA skdw sI[ dUjw, l`KI rwey vxjwrw nUM pihlW hI iemwrqW bxwaux dw qjrbw sI[ auh drjnW iklHy, mihl Aqy hor iemwrqW bxvw cukw sI[ aus ny lwl iklHw id`lI Aqy mrh`itAW dy ikilHAW vwsqy sm`grI (p`Qr, cUnw, iemwrqI l`kVI vZYrw) splweI kIqI hoeI sI[ aus ny ^ud Awpxy vwsqy id`lI ivc mwlcw mihl qy vxjwry kwirMidAW vwsqy bhuq swrIAW srwvW qy iemwrqW ausrvweIAW sn[ ies kr ky ieiqhwisk qvwrIK qoN jwxkwrI imldI hY ik gurU hrgoibMd swihb qy gurU hrrwie swihb ny lohgVH iklHy dI auswrI dI syvw muK qOr qy BweI l`KI rwey nUM hI sONpI hovygI, ijs ny hzwrW kwrIgr qy mzdUr lgwky Aqy swrI sm`grI muh`eIAw krvw ky ies iklHy dw inrmwx kIqw hovygw[ isr& iklHy dI auswrI hI nhIN blik kwrIgrW qy mzdUrW vwsqy qy mgroN is`K &OjW vwsqy kpVy, kMbl, rjweIAW dy nwl-nwl Anwj, h`Q c`kIAW, qyl k`Fx vwsqy kohlU Aqy hor bhuq swrw swmwn Aqy hiQAwr vZYrw dw ieMqzwm krn dI syvw vI BweI l`KI rwey Aqy aus dy pu`qrW qy poqirAW ny kIqI hovygI[ kuJ &wrsI lyKkW ny izkr kIqw hY ik is`KW v`loN iklHw C`f jwx mgroN muZl &OjIAW nUM ies QW qoN bhuq swrw dysI kpVw, ivdySI rySmI kpVw Aqy hor kImqI swmwn imilAw sI[ XkInn ieh kImqI kpVy cIn Aqy m`D eySIAw qoN BweI l`KI rwey dy tWfy rwhIN hI Awey hoxgy["}, {"text_idx": "#000007", "text": "PwrsI ivdvwnW dIAW ilKqW pVx qy ieh pqw cldw hY ik ies iklHy dI Xojnw gurU hrgoibMd swihb dy gvwlIAr iklHy ivc bMd rihx smyN kIqw hovygw[ gurU jI 1613 qoN 1618 dy ivckwr ies iklHy ivc rhy sn[ieh SwhI jylH isr& rwijAW Aqy hor Aihm qy ^ws S^sIAqW nUM kYd krn vwsqy vrqI jWdI sI[ aus smyN ies iklHy ivc G`to-G`t 101 dI igxqI ivc mulk ivclIAW irAwsqW dy rwjy, Sihzwdy, vzIr, zmINdwr Aqy A&sr vZYrw (jo qkrIbn swry hI ihMdU sn) kYd sn, auh isAwsI kYdW Bugq rhy sn[ aunHW nUM muZl bwdSwh jhWgIr ny Krwj / mwlIAw nw Adw kr skx jW bwdSwh dy hukm nUM pUrI qrHW lwgU nw kr skx krky kYd kIqw hoieAw sI[ ienHW ivc iblwspur (kihlUr) dw rwjw kilAwx cMd qy aus dw pu`qr qwrw cMd, hMfUr (hux nwlwgVH) dw rwjw hrI cMd Aqy keI hor irAwsqW dy rwjy vI sn[ ieh sB bhuq prySwn qy audws rihMdy sn[ gurU hirgoibMd swihb jylH ivc gurbwxI dI ivAwiKAw Aqy pwT/kIrqn kirAw krdy sn[ gurU swihb dI sMgq krn krky swry kYdI rwjy qy Sihzwdy, jo gurU swihb dy Awaux qoN pihlW inMmoJUxqw Aqy mwnisk rogW dy mrIz sn, cVHdI klw ivc rihx lg pey qy gurU swihb dy murId bx gey[ gurU jI ny aunHW nUM FwFs id`qI, ijs krky ienHW ny rwhq mihsUs kIqI[ ikauNik auh swry rwjy muZl hkUmq dI v`fI qwkq kwrn bybs ho ky jylH ivc bYTy sn, ies kr ky auh gurU jI nUM koeI hIlw krn vwsqy kihMdy rihMdy sn[ Aijhw AMdwjw hY ik gurU jI ny ie`Qy hI muZlW dw mukwblw krn vwsqy sur`iKAw (if&YNs) isstm dy iek ih`sy vjoN iek mzbUq Aqy nw ij`qy jw skx vwlw iklHw auswrn dI Xojnw bxweI hovygI["}, {"text_idx": "#000008", "text": "lohgV iv`c AnykW kudrqI somy Aqy jrUrq dy swmwn dy BMfwr"}, {"text_idx": "#000009", "text": "jMglW ivc iek motI qy mzbUq vyl huMdI hY, jo bhuq hI lMbI vI huMdIAW hn[ sMGxy jMglW ivc ieh Awm huMdIAW hn [ iehnW vylw dy r`sy bhuq mjbUq bxdy hn joik mwl-fMgrW nMu bMnx vwsqy Aqy hor mwl Asbwb bMn ky r`Kx leI shwiek huuMdIAW hn, ies qoN ielwvw is`K ispwhI iehnW vylw nwl lMmy r`sy bxWdy sI joik phwV qy cVx-auqrx dy kMm AwauNdy sn[ ies qoN ielwvw iklHy ivc QW QW qy gupq rsqy bxy hoey sn, ijhVy A`j vI kwiem hn[ ienHW ivcoN bhuq swry hux JwVIAW augx kr ky bMd ho cuky hn[ ieh rsqy koeI ByqI hI jwx skdw sI[ ies krky duSmx qoN bcx Aqy aus nUM Awpxy ip`Cy ilAw ky Gyr ky mwrn vwsqy ieh rsqy bhuq mddgwr swibq huMdy sn[ ies ielwky ivc pwxI dI koeI kmI nhIN sI[ ies ielwky ivc qkrIbn 94 cSmy vgdy hn[ ies qoN ielwvw ndIAW dIAW keI Dwrw vI ies ivcoN vgdIAW hn: hrIpur Kol, lohgVH Kol, nMglI kI Kol, bolI Kol, AsrodI Kol, kwlUidE kw Kwlw, gurU kI Kol Awidk[ ies iklHy ivc QW-QW qy pwxI nUM jmHW krn vwsqy p`QrW dy p`ky fYm bxy hoey sn[ ienHW ivcoN iek sO qoN vD p`ky fYm qW A`j vI mOjUd hn[ Koj krn vwlIAW tImW nUM lohgVH iklHy ivc bhuq QWvW qoN Anwj qy dwlW nUM v`fy brqnW ivc pw ky r`Kx Aqy sMBwlx dy sbUq vI imly hn[ Awtw pIhx vwlIAW c`kIAW, qyl k`Fx vwly kohlU qy brqnW dy BMfwr imly hn[ie`Qy keI Aijhy ipMf vsy hoxgy ijnHW ivc is`K &OjIAW dy prvwr vI rihMdy hoxgy Aqy auh Awpxw Anwj pIsx Aqy Kwxw bxwaux vwsqy sroHoN Awid dw qyl k`Fdy hoxgy[ ies qoN pqw lgdw hY ik lohgVH dy iklHy ivc hr qrHW dw swmwn mOjUd sI[ ies qoN iklHy dI ivSwlqw dw vI pqw lgdw hY[ lohgVH iklHy ivc keI QWeIN v`K-v`K iksm dy iKfOxy vI imly hn, ijvyN im`tI dy bxy hoey aUT, hwQI, icVIAW, qoqy, b`cy Awid[ ieh qkrIbn 7-8 eykV dy rkby ivc iKlry pey imldy hn[ ies qoN pqw lgdw hY ik ie`Qy bhuq swry &OjIAW dy t`br rihMdy hoxgy Aqy ie`Qo hI BweI l`KI rwey, sMswr Br iv`c Awpxy tWifAw rwhI mwl splweI krdw sI Aqy Dwrimk myilAW iv`c vI bic`Aw leI iKfoxy bhuq ivk`dy sI, ies leI l`KI Swh ny lohgV nUM Apxw v`fw BMfwr Gr bxwieAw hovygw["}, {"text_idx": "#000010", "text": "ie`Qy hI bs nhIN, lohgVH iklHy dy ielwky ivcoN DwqW ijvyNik lohw qy ip`ql dw brUdw imilAw hY, joik qkrIbn do qoN FweI iklomItr qk iKlry pey hn[ ies brUdy dw (joik FyilAW ivc ipAw hoieAw hY) ivSlySx kIqw igAw hY, ijs qoN ieM\\ pRqIq huMdw hY ik ie`Qy KwnW qoN k`cIAW DwqW ilAWdIAW jWdIAW sn, ijnHW nUM grm kr ky v`Ko-v`K Kinj pdwrQ (lohw, ipq`l, islvr Awid) k`Fy jWdy sn[ ies sw& lohy nUM Fwl ky sMcy ivc pw ky v`K-v`K qrHW dy hiQAwr bxwey jWdy sn, ijvyN qlvwrW, qIr, nyzy, qop dI bYrl Awid[ ies burwdy dy FyilAW qoN pqw lgdw hY ik ie`Qy hiQAwr bxwaux dw v`fw kwr^wnw sI qy ieh hiQAwr gurU hrgoibMd swihb dy smyN qoN bMdw isMG bhwdr jI dy vyly q`k bxdy rhy sn[ ip`ql dy burwdy qoN ieh AMdwjw lgdw hY ik ie`Qy ip`ql dIAW fUMGIAW topIAW Aqy qop dIAW bYrlw bxdIAW hoxgIAW ijnHW ivc bwrUd Br ky A`go golI vWg Dwq dy tukVy lw ky dUr mwirAw jw skdw hY Aqy ijnHW nwl goly dUr qk su`ty jWdy hn[ Koj krx qy ieh vI pqw cldw hY ik BweI l`KI Swh ikauNik bhuq v`fw vpwrI qy srkwrI Tykydwr sI Aqy ij`Qy auh mugl srkwr nMU hrie`k jrUrq dy swmwn dI splweI idMdw sI au`Qy auh muglW nMu hiQAwr vI bxwky splweI krdw sI[ ijhVy hiQAwr aus nwl rihMdy vxjwry iqAwr krdy sI[ eyhI kwrx sI ik isklIgr lok, jo gurU hrgoibMd swihb qoN hI is`KW leI hiQAwr bxwaux dw kMm krdy sn, auh DwqW nUM sw& krn, ipGlwaux, sMcy ivc pwaux Aqy grm kr ky iek dm TMFw krn dy bhuq mwihr sn[ A`j vI lohgVH dy duAwly isklIgrW dy keI ipMf mOjUd hn["}, {"text_idx": "#000011", "text": "iklHw lohgVH, dwbr ih`l Aqy iesdy pYrW hyTly ipMfW dI zmIn dw mwilk kOx sI?"}, {"text_idx": "#000013", "text": "lohgVH iklHw iks ny bxwieAw qy ies nUM bxwaux ivc ikMnw smW l`gw?"}, {"text_idx": "#000014", "text": "bhuqy ieiqhwskwr ieh ilKdy hn ik ies iklHy nUM bMdw isMG ny 1710 ivc (kuJ mhIny ivc) hI auswirAw jW bxy bxwey nUM murMmq kr ky jW nivAw ky iqAwr kIqw sI[ pr ieh mMnxw bckwxw g`l hovygI[ 7000 eykV (Swied ies qoN vI v`D) rkby Aqy drjnW phwVW ivc bixAW ieh iklHw hrigz kuJ mhIinAW iv`c qW kI, kuJ swlW ivc vI nhIN bxwieAw jw skdw sI[ ies nUM bxwaux vwsqy 70-80 swl zrUr l`gy hoxgy[ phwVI ielwikAW ivc dIvwrW bxwaux vwsqy p`Qr, nwnkSwhI ie`tW Aqy cUnw Fox vwsqy bhuq lMmw smW l`gw hovygw[prSIAn irkwrf muqwibk ies iklyH dw mu`F gurU hrgoibMd swihb jI dy kIrqpur rihx vyly (1635 qoN) bMinHAw hovygw[ gurU hir rwie swihb vyly (1645 qoN) ies iklHy dw sB qoN vD kMm hoieAw hovygw[\u2018dibsqwny mzwihb\u2019 (lyKk zuli&kwr ArdsqwnI) muqwibk gurU hirrwie swihb 1645 qoN 1657 qk ipMf Qwpl (Qwplpurw) rhy sn[ gurU hirrwie swihb kol 2200 GoVy sn jo ie`Qy hI rihMdy hn["}, {"text_idx": "#000015", "text": "lohgVH dy jMgl Aqy phwV ienHW GoiVAW vwsqy vDIAw crWd sI qy aunHW nUM Gwh qy pwxI ie`QoN hwisl huMdw sI[ ie`Qy rihMidAW gurU hirrwie swihb jI kol l`KI rwey vxjwrw AwauNdw rihMdw sI[ ie`QoN hI gurU jI ny lohgVH iklHw bnwaux dI ingrwnI kIqI hovygI[ l`KI rwey dy vpwr ivc hzwrW mulwzm nOkrI krdy sn[ ieh swry is`K sn[ jd bMdw isMG ny lohgVH nUM rwjDwnI bxwieAw qW ieh swry vxjwry aus dy mddgwr bx gey[ kuJ aus dI &Oj dw ih`sw bx gey sn, kuJ aus nUM Kwxw, Aslw qy hor swmwn muh`eIAw krvwauNdy sn qy kuJ muZl srkwr qy &Oj dIAW sUhW ilAwaux dw kMm krdy sn[ muZlW nUM vI Anwj-dwlW dI splweI ienHW vxjwirAW qoN hI imldI sI, ies krky muZlW dIAW ^brW ienHW nUM pqw lgdIAW rihMdIAW sn qy auh swrw kuJ auh bMdw isMG qk phuMcw idAw krdy sn[ kwmvr ^wn (qzikrwqu slwqIn cg`qw, s&y 93-94) vI ies dI qweId krdw hY["}, {"text_idx": "#000016", "text": "ie`QoN lohgVH iklHw, mOjUdw p`kI sVk qoN 8 koh (25 iklomItr) pYNdw hY[ ivckwr isr& klysr dw jMgl (hux \u2018klysr vweIlf lweI& sYNcuAYrI\u2019) hI hY[ ies dw iek rsqw mOjUdw suKcYnpurw v`loN vI jWdw hY[ ieh suKcYnpurw iksy suKcYn isMG nW qy bixAw hoieAw hY[ ho skdw hY ik suKcYYn isMG, l`KI rwey vxjwrw dy vwirsW ivcoN iek hovy[ lohgVH iklHy ivc l`gw p`Qr, cUnw qy ie`tW sB l`KI rwey vxjwrw dy tWfy rwhIN AweIAW sn[ ies ielwky ivc l`KI rwey ny p`kIAW ietW bxwaux vwsqy B`Ty vI lgwey hoey sn[ lohgVH iklHy dy aupr drjnW phwVIAW ivc A`j vI bMdw isMG kwl dIAW kMDW dIAW inSwnIAW kwiem hn["}, {"text_idx": "#000018", "text": "bhuqy lok qW eynw hI jwxdy hn ik j`do 11 nvMbr 1675 dy idn gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb jI nUM id`lI ivc ShId kIqw igAw sI qW BweI l`KI rwey vxjwrw ny aunHW dw DV cWdnI cONk qoN auTwky Awpxy Gr ilAw DV dw sskwr kIqw sI[ kuJ lok ieh smJdy hn ik BweI l`KI rwey ny Gr nUM ies kr ky jlwieAw sI qW jo iksy nMU pqw nw lg sky[ kuJ lokW vwsqy BweI l`KI rwey dw rol isr& eynw hI sI, pr auh ieh nhIN jwxdy ik BweI l`KI rwey Asl ivc kOx sI["}, {"text_idx": "#000021", "text": "1628 ivc Swhjhwn muZl bwdSwh sI[ aus vyly id`lI ivc keI purwxy ikilHAW dy Qyh mOjUd sn[ ieslwm Swh sUrI dw 1546 ivc bxwieAw iklHw slImgVH vI mOjUd sI[ pr Swhjhwn ny nvIN AbwdI, ijs nUM aus ny Swhjhwnwbwd dw nW id`qw (hux purwxI id`lI) ivc iek nvW qy v`fw iklHw auswrn dw &Yslw kIqw[ ies dw nkSw ausqwd Aihmd lwhOrI ny bxwieAw[ 12 meI 1639 nUM ieh iklHw bxwaux dy hukm jwrI hoey Aqy Agly idn hI ies dw nINh p`Qr r`iKAw igAw[ ieh iklHw qkrIbn 9 swl ivc, 6 ApRYl 1648 dy idn pUrI qrHW iqAwr ho igAw[ Swhjhwn ny ies dw nW \u2018iklHw mubwrk\u2019 r`iKAw sI[ ikauNik ieh lwl p`Qr dw bixAw hoieAw sI ies krky ies dw nW \u2018lwl iklHw\u2019 mShUr ho igAw[ 94 eykV ivc bixAw, Awgrw dw iklHw vI lwl p`Qr dw bixAw hox krky \u2018lwl iklHw\u2019 AKvwauNdw hY[ auN\\ Awgrw dw iklHw (ijs dw pihlw nW bwdlgVH sI qy id`lI dy iklHy qoN fyF-do sO swl pihlW dw bixAw hoieAw sI) ie`tW dw iklHw sI[ pr Akbr ny brwaulI, rwjsQwn qoN lwl p`Qr mMgvw ky ies p`Qr nwl, ies dIAW purwxIAW dIvwrW dy bwhr nvIN dIvwr auswrI sI)["}, {"text_idx": "#000022", "text": "id`lI dw lwl iklHw 254.67 eykV rkby ivc bixAw hoieAw hY qy ies dy duAwly 2.41 iklomItr lMbweI dI dIvwr bxI hoeI hY[ ies dIvwr dI aucweI 18 mItr qoN 33 mItr (burj vwlI QW qoN) hY[ ies iklHy dw mu`K drvwzw d`Kx ivc lwhOrI gyt hY[ ies dw dUjw m`uK drvwjw id`lI gyt hY[ Xmunw v`l KulHx vwly gyt nUM pwxI drvwzw (vwtr gyt) kihMdy hn[ iklHy dy AMdr iek bwaulI vI hY (ieh ikhw jWdw hY ik ieh bwaulI iklHy qoN pihlW dy smyN dI hY)["}, {"text_idx": "#000023", "text": "gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI dw kIrqpur vwsqy zmIn ^rIdxw"}, {"text_idx": "#000024", "text": "28 mwrc 1624 dy idn gurU kw c`k, c`k rwmdwspur (AMimRqsr) ivc is`KW dw iek BwrI iek`T hoieAw[ ies ivc iblwspur, hMfUr Aqy hor keI irAwsqW dy rwjy, ijnHW nUM gurU jI ny gvwlIAr dy iklHy ivc irhw krvwieAw sI, vI pu`jy[ iblwspur dw rwjw kilAwx cMd au~Qy keI idn TihirAw sI[ 11 AprYl dy idn vwips jwx qoN pihlW aus ny gurU jI nUM Arz kIqI ik auh aus dI irAwsq ivc Awpxw hY~fkuAwrtr bxwaux[gurU jI ny gurU dw c`k (AMimRqsr) qoN iblwspur cly jwxw qW nw mMinAw pr ieh vwAdw zrUr kIqw ik auh CyqI hI ausdI irAwsq ivc iek sYNtr zrUr bxwauxgy[ ies mgroN gurU swihb ny kilAwx cMd nwl ausdI irAwsq dy dirAw sqluj nwl lgdy ielwikAW dw dOrw kIqw Aqy nvyN ngr vwsqy kilAwxpur, BtOlI qy jIaUvwl ipMfW ivckwr kuJ zmIn ^rIdx dI pySkS kIqI[ pihlW qW kilAwx cMd ny ies zmIn dy pYsy lYx qoN nWh kr idqI pr j`d gurU swihb ny aus nUM disAw ik auh (gurU swihb) dwn dI zmIn qy is`K pMQ dw ngr nhIN vswauxgy qW mjbUrn kilAwx cMd nUM ies zmIn dI kImq lYxI peI[ mOjUdw kIrqpur ivc cwr ipMf Swiml hn qy ienHW swirAW ipMfW dI zmIn dw kuJ-kuJ ih`sw Swiml hY[ gurU swihb ny kIrqpur swihb dI zmIn nvW ngr vswaux vwsqy Awpxy pu`qr bwbw gurid`qw nUM dy idqI[ bwbw gurid`qw ny pihlI meI 1624 dy idn nvyN ngr dw nINv rKvweI["}, {"text_idx": "#000025", "text": "1624 qoN 1631 q`k gurU hirgoibMd swihb, gurU kw c`k (AMimRqsr) ivc hI rhy sn[ au`Dr 28 AkqUbr 1627 dy idn jhWgIr dI mOq ho geI sI[ jhWgIr dw pu`qr Swhjhwn vI hOlI-hOlI muq`sbI muslmwnW dy Asr hyT Aw igAw[ ies mgroN muZlW ny gurU swihb jI qy vI hmly SurU kr id`qy[ 1635 dy SurU ivc gurU jI krqwrpur (jlMDr) cly gey[ 1634 Aqy 1635 ivc gurU jI qy iqMn vwr hmly hoey (13 ApRYl 1634 AMimRqsr, 16-17 dsMbr 1634 mihrwj Aqy 26-28 ApRYl 1635 krqwrpur)[ ies mgroN gurU swihb jI kIrqpur swihb Aw gey["}, {"text_idx": "#000026", "text": "kIrqpur swihb ivc rihMidAW gurU swihb kol kihlUr (iblwspur), hMfUr (nwlwgVH), isrmOr (nwhn) Aqy keI hor irAwsqW dy rwjy Awaux lg pey[ ienHW idnW ivc bhuq swry ihMdU rwjpUq rwjy gurU swihb kol kIrqpur ivc pnwh lYx vwsqy Awey sn[ ieh swry rwjy muZlW dy zulm qoN qMg Aw ky qy bwZI hoky gurU jI kol pnwhgIr bxy hoey sn qy au~Qy rih rhy sn[ ieM\\ hI BweI l`KI rwey (Swh) vxjwrw, BweI mweI dws (ipqw ShId BweI mnI isMG jI) qy BweI hrdyv(dysw) jI (ipqw m`Kx Swh lubwxw) vI gurU jI kol Aksr AwauNdy rihMdy sn[ l`KI Swh iSvwilk phwVIAW dy hyTW (kwlw AMb Aqy jmnw dirAw dy ivckwr) dI bhuq swrI zmIn dw mwilk sI[ ieiqhwisk GtnwvW Anuswr pqw l`gdw hY ik aus ny gurU jI nUM AwpxI zmIn ivc iklHw bxwaux vwsqy pySkS kIqI hovygI qy audoN qoN hI gurU jI ny nwhn irAwsq dy phwVW ivc lohgVH iklHw kwiem krn dI Xojnw bxweI hovygI["}, {"text_idx": "#000028", "text": "bwbw rwm rwey, bIbI rUp kOr Aqy\ngurU hir ikRSn swihb jI dw jnm"}, {"text_idx": "#000031", "text": "sFOrw Aqy lohgVH ikilHAW dI qvwrI^ ivc iek Aihm nW pIr bu`DU Swh dw vI AwauNdw hY[ pIr bu`DU Swh jI dw gurU goibMd isMG jI nwl bhuq nyVly sbMD sn[ auhnW dw Asl nW sXd bdr-aud-dIn sI[ s`Xd hox kr ky aus nUM \u2018Swh\u2019 jI qy \u2018pIr\u2019 jI vI kihMdy sn[ 13 jUn 1647 dy idn pYdw hoey pIr jI nUM muZl bwdSwh (Swied Akbr bwdSwh) v`loN jgIr imlI hoeI sI qy auhnW dw invws sFOrw ksby ivc sI[ ikauNik auh hzrq muhMmd swihb dI bytI &wiqmw Aqy hzrq AlI dy ^wndwn ivcoN sI, ies krky lokW ivc auhnW dI bhuq mwnqw sI[ j`d lok pIr jI dy pYrW nUM h`Q lwauNdy sI qW auh ikhw krdy sI ik mYnUM bdr-aud-dIn Swh dI QW bu`DU Swh ikhw kro[ eynI inmrqw sI pIr buDU Swh jI ivc["}, {"text_idx": "#000032", "text": "pIr bu`DU Swh jI Aqy Tskw mIrWjI (ijlw kurUkSyqr) dy pIr BIKx Swh dw Awps ivc bhuq ipAwr sI[ sX`d pIr bu`DU Swh jI dw gurU goibMd isMG jI nwl myl pIr BIKx Swh jI ny hI krvwieAw sI[ auh Awpxy b`icAW sxy Aksr pwauNtw swihb jwieAw krdy sI[ (pIr) bu`DU Swh jI dw ivAwh 18 swl dI aumr ivc AOrMgzyb dy iek jrnYl sXd ^wn dI BYx nsIrW nwl hoieAw sI[ pIr bu`DU Swh jI dy cwr byty (ASr&, muhMmd, mihmUd b^S qy husYn) sn["}, {"text_idx": "#000033", "text": "pIr bu`DU swh Aqy aus dy prvwr nwl is`K ieiqhws dI iek Aihm Gtnw (swKI) hY ik 18 sqMbr 1688 dy idn, jd gVHvwl dy rwjy &qyh Swh ny ibnW kwrn gurU goibMd isMG jI qy hmlw kIqw sI qW gurU swihb jI dI &Oj dy 500 pTwn (ijnHW nUM pIr bu`DU Swh jI ny BrqI krvwieAw sI) ZdwrI kr ky duSmx nwl jw rly[ jdoN ies GtnW dI Kbr pIr bu`DU Swh jI nUM imlI qW auh Awpxy Brw, cwry pu`qrW Aqy 700 swQIAW smyq pwauNtw swihb phuMc ky gurU swihbW nMU mYdwny jMg iv`c Swiml hox dI ArjoeI kIqI Aqy ies lVweI ivc auhnW dy do pu`qr (ASr&, muhMmd) qy Brw BUry Swh ShId ho gey sn[ pIr jI dI gurU jI nwl nyVqw qoN sFOry dw hwkm ausmwn ^wn bhuq AOKw sI[ ausny iek idn DoKy nwl pIr jI nUM jMgl ivc iljw ky izMdw swV id`qw sI[ ieh Gtnw 21 mwrc 1704 dI hY["}, {"text_idx": "#000034", "text": "5 dsMbr 1709 dy idn j`doN bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr ny sFOry qy hmlw kIqw sI qW pIr bu`DU Swh dy prvwr Aqy swQIAW ny aus dI pUrI mdd kIqI sI[ bwbw bMdw isMG ny sFOrw ij`qx mgroN ausmwn ^wn nUM igR&qwr kr ky, pIr bu`DU Swh dy kql krn Aqy lokW qy zulm krn bdly SryAwm lokW dy swhmxy mOq dI szw id`qI sI[ ausmwn ^wn qy ieh vI ielzwm sI ik auh ZYr-muslmwnW \u0192 s^q n&rq krdw sI Aqy aunHW qy zulm krn Aqy aunHW dIAW DIAW-BYxW dI Azmq lu`tx dw koeI mOkw nhIN sI guAwauNdw["}, {"text_idx": "#000035", "text": "bMdw isMG dw pwhul lYxw Aqy lohgVH pujx qk dw s&r"}, {"text_idx": "#000036", "text": "prSIAn ilKqW muqwibk bMdw isMG gurU swihb jI nMU &rvrI 1694 ivc irSIkyS ivc imilAw sI[ jdo gurU goibMd isMG jI nwdyV pu`jy qW aus smyN bMdw isMG dI mulwkwq gurU goibMd isMG jI nwl hoeI, ij`Qy gurU jI ny bMdw isMG nMU pMjwb dy qwjw hwlqW bwry Aqy AglI rxnIqI iqAwr kr is`K kom dw jrnYl Qwpky pMjwb v`l qoirAw["}, {"text_idx": "#000037", "text": "(ieiqhwskwr bMdw isMG nMU bYrwgI sMpRdw nwl joVdy hn Aqy bMdw isMG bwry Awm ikhw jWdw hY ik ausny KMfy dI pwhul nhIN sI leI[ Swied auh ieiqhwskwr is`KI rvwieq Aqy isDWq nMu nhI smJ sky ik guru goibMd isMG jI ie`k byAMimRqIey Aqy is`KI isDWqW qoN Axjwn bMdy nMU is`K kom dI bwgfor iks qrW dy skdy sI[AsI ies pusq`k iv`c AnykW hI auh ieiqhwisk hvwly dyx dw auprwlw kIqw hY, ijs iv`coN bwbw bMdw isMG dw KMfy bwty dI pwhul lYx dy sbUq imldy hn) bMdw isMG v`loN pwhul lYx dw sB qoN vDIAw vyrvw srUp isMG kOiSS ny B`t vhIAW dy ADwr qy ilKI ikqwb gurU kIAW swKIAW (1790) iv`c id`qw hY[ies qoN ielwvw imrzw mubwrku`lw ierwdq ^wn dI qwrI^y ierwdq ^wn (1714), muhMmd AlI ^wn AMswrI dI qwrI^y muz`&rI (1788), Zulwm husYn dI isAwrul muqw^rIn (1836), AlI-aud-dIn mu&qI dI iebrqnwmw (1854), gxyS dws vFyrw dI cwry bwZy pMjwb (1855), knHeIAw lwl dI qwrI^y pMjwb (1881), Aihmd Swh btwlIAw dI ikqwby ihMd (1885), muhMmd lqI& dI qwrI^y pMjwb, AYlIAt AYNf fwaUsn dI ihstrI Aw& ieMfIAw AYz tolf bwey iets ihstorIAnz vrgIAW &wrsI ilKqW ivc vI bMdw isMG dy KMfy dI pwhul lYx dw izkr hY[ pMjwbI soimAW iv`coN kysr isMG iCbr dI \u2018bMswvlInwmw dsW pwqSwhIAW dw\u2019 (1769), rqn isMG BMgU dw \u2018pRwcIn pMQ pRkwS\u2019 (1808, 1841), igAwnI igAwn isMG dI SmSIr Kwlsw (1880) ivc vI pwhul dw izkr hY[ krm isMG ihstorIAn Aqy igAwnI krqwr isMG klwsvwlIAw, ijhVy pihlW pwhul bwry ilKxw Bu`l gey sn, ny vI nvIAW AYfISnW ivc bMdw isMG dy pwhul lYx dw izkr kIqw sI[ ijnHW hor lyKkW ny vI bMdw isMG dy pwhul lYx dw izkr kIqw hY, aunHW ivc ieh vI Swiml hn: rwDw ikRSn (goSw-ie-pMjwb), bynI prswd (gurU goibMd isMG), rwjw ivkrm isMh (gurU goibMd isMG), suirMdr Srmw (gurU goibMd isMG) qy keI hor Swiml hn[ AMgryzI lyKkW iv`coN jymz brwaUn (ieMfIAn trYkts), mYkgrygr (ihstrI Aw& d isKz), sI. AYc. pyAn (d is`Kz) vI ies dI qweId krdy hn[ so, qkrIbn swry inrp`K ilKwrI swry ieh mMndy hn ik bMdw isMG ny pwhul leI sI[ (lyKk mYks AwrQr mYkwil& ny iksy BulyKy ivc iliKAw sI ik aus dw nW gurb^S isMG r`iKAw igAw sI jo iksy vI somy ivc iliKAw nhIN imldw)["}, {"text_idx": "#000038", "text": "gurU jI ny bMdw isMG \u0192 pMjwb dI hwlq ibAwn kIqI[ aunHW ny AnMdpur swihb qy phwVIAW Aqy muZlW dy hmilAW, is`KW dy au~QoN inklx, qlvMfI swbo pu`jx Aqy bhwdr Swh dI bdnIAqI dI jwxkwrI d`sI[ aunHW ny muZlW dy zulmW dI khwxI vI suxweI[ ienHIN idnIN BweI BgvMq isMG bMgySrI dw tWfw (vpwirk kw&lw) vI auDroN lMG irhw sI[ jd aus \u0192 pqw lgw ik gurU swihb nMdyV ivc ruky hoey hn qW auh gurU jI \u0192 imlx AwieAw[ gurU jI ny aus nwl ivcwr kr ky bMdw isMG \u0192 aus dy tWfy ivc pMjwb Byjx dw &Yslw kr ilAw[ bMdw isMG 5 AkqUbr 1708 dy idn nMdyV qoN pMjwb vl cl ipAw[ gurU jI ny aus \u0192 iek ic`TI (ijs \u0192 hukmnwmw vI ikhw jWdw hY) id`qI ijs ivc is`KW dy nW pYZwm iliKAw hoieAw sI ik auh bMdw isMG dw qih-idloN swQ dyx[ aus ny rsqy ivc mhWrwStr qy ^wn dys (burhwnpur vZYrw) lMG ky mMdsOr, Ajmyr, Pulyrw, curU, Brqpur vZYrw ivc pVwA kIqy[ qkrIbn cwr-pMj mhIny ivc, cOdW sO iklomItr &wslw qYA kr ky, bMdw isMG bWgr dys ivc, prgxw KrKOdw dy ielwky ivc pu`j igAw[ bMdw isMG ny KrKOdw prgxw dy ipMfW (KrKOdw qoN KWfw 6 iklomItr dUr qy syhrI 9 iklomItr dUr) syihrI Aqy KWfw ivckwrly jMgl ivc (ij`Qy nyVy hI dwdw GoFw nW dI v`fI Fwb sI) Awpxw pVwA kIqw (KrKOdw, sWplw qihsIl ivc, sWplw qy sonIpq dy ivckwr, id`lI dy auqr-p`Cm ivc, id`lI qoN qkrIbn 40 qy sonIpq qoN 30 iklomItr dUr hY)[ audoN ieh ielwkw aujwV bIAwbwn qy jMgl hox kr ky kw&I h`d qk mih&Uz sI[ ie`QoN bMdw isMG ny pMjwb dys ivc v`K-v`K ielwikAW dy mu`KI is`KW \u0192 ^q Byj ky gurU swihb dw pYZwm idqw Aqy hiQAwrbMd ho ky bWgr dys ivc pu`jx vwsqy AwiKAw[ kuJ hI idnW ivc pMj sO dy krIb is`K aus kol pu`j gey[bMdw isMG ny sonIpq, nwrnOl, iBvwnI, ihswr, kYQl ieiqAwid qy hmly kr Aslw qy ^zwny Koh ley[ ies smyN dOrwn hI hor vI bhuq swry is`K aus dy kYNp ivc Aw Swiml hoey sn["}, {"text_idx": "#000039", "text": "bwbw bMdw isMG vloN lohgV nUM rwjDwnI bnwauxw"}, {"text_idx": "#000040", "text": "nwdyV qoN swihb SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny gurU nwnk swihb jI dy hlImI rwj nMU kwiem krn leI bMdw isMG bhwdr nMU is`K rwj dw Xog jrnYl sQwipq kr pMjwb v`l qoirAw Aqy jdoN bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr ny smwxw, GuVwm, snOr, Tskw mIrWjI, kMujpurw, Swhbwd, dwmlw, musq&wbwd, kpUrI Aqy sFOrw &qih kr ley qW dsMbr 1709 ivc lohgVH nUM Kwlsw rwjDwnI bxwieAw[ gurU nwnk swihb jI vloN kIqI geI inSwndyhI Aqy bwkI gurU swihbW vloN smyN-smyN qy iqAwr kIqw igAw iklwH lohgVH iSvwilk phwVIAW ivc Xmunw qoN lYky mwrkMfw ndI Aqy G`Gr dirAw (ipMjor) dy ivckwr siQq hY[ bwbw bMdw isMG ny ies iklyH dIAW dIvwrW, burj Aqy morcy p`ky bxw ky ies \u0192 vDyry mih&Uz bxw ilAw[ ies iklyH iv`c ^zwnw, hiQAwr Aqy Anwj Awid dI sMBwl vwsqy jrUrq Anuswr ieMqjwm sn Aqy ieM\\ hI aunHW &OjIAW, ijnHW nwl pRvwr vI sn dy rihx vwsqy Sihr visAw hoieAw sI["}, {"text_idx": "#000042", "text": "\u201cis`kw zd br hr do Awlm, qyiZ nwnk vwihb Asq\n&qih goibMd isMG Swih-SwhW &zil s`cw swihb Asq\u201d"}, {"text_idx": "#000043", "text": "(dohW jhwnW dy s`cy pwqSwh dI imhr nwl ieh is`kw jwrI kIqw igAw[gurU nwnk dI qyZ hryk dwq b^SdI hY; Akwl purK dy &zl nwl SihnSwhW dy SihnSwh gurU goibMd isMG dI &qih hoeI hY)\nis`ky dy dUjy pwsy iliKAw sI:"}, {"text_idx": "#000045", "text": "(dunIAW dy skUn Bry QW, jMnq vrgy Sihr, BwgW vwly Kwlsw q^q dI rwjDwnI ivc, jwrI hoieAw)["}, {"text_idx": "#000046", "text": "is`K rwj dI muhr jwrI krnw"}, {"text_idx": "#000050", "text": "ie`Qy hI bs nhIN is`K rwj dI sQwpnw smyN bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr jI ny keIN swlW qoN jmInW vwh rhy ikswnW nMU auhnW dw mwilkwnw h`k dyky s`B qoN pihlW kwnMUnI mwnqw id`qI[duinAW dy ieiqhws iv`c pihlI vwrI iksy rwjy vloN ieh PYslw ilAw igAw sI ik smwj iv`c rwjsI / swmwijk Aqy AwriQkqw dy AwDwr qy s`B mnu`K brwbr hox[ ieh kMm PrWs dI kRWqI qoN lgBg 70 swl pihlW hoieAw sI pr dunIAW Br iv`c ies gl nMU pRcwirAw nhI igAw["}, {"text_idx": "#000051", "text": "ApRYl 1710 qk bMdw isMG ny srhMd dy Awly-duAwly dw bhuqw ielwkw muZlW qoN Awzwd krvw ilAw sI[ jmnw Aqy sqluj dirAwvW dy ivckwr dw ielwkw, sxy A`T ikilHAW dy, aus dy kbzy ivc sI[ srhMd BwvyN sUbw id`lI hyT sI, pr ies dI hYsIAq iek sUby vrgI sI[ ie`QoN dw nwzm BwvyN &Ojdwr dI hsqI rKdw sI pr lok ies nUM \u2018sUbydwr\u2019 hI ikhw krdy sn[ sqluj dirAw qoN jmnw dirAw qk dw ielwkw ies ivc Swiml sI[ ies dy 28 prgny sn qy ies dI Awmdn 52 l`K rupY swlwnw sI[ ies kr ky ies nUM 'bwvnI srhMd ' vI AwKdy sn[ dirAw Xmnw qy sqluj ivckwrlw ielwkw srhMd dI hkUmq hyT sI[ mlyrkotlw, mwCIvwVw qy rUpV (hux ropV) Awid srhMd dy mwqihq sn[ hux bMdw isMG dw Aglw Aqy v`fw AYkSn sI srhMd dy zwlm hwkmW vzIr ^wn Aqy s`ucw nMd \u0192 aunHW dy zulmW dI szw dyxw sI[ieD`r bwdSwh nUM ieqlwh imlI ik is`KW lVweIAW dOrwn SwhI &Oj dy jvwn bVI v`fI igxqI ivc mwry jw cuky hn[ ies \u2019qy bwdSwh fr igAw Aqy aus ny hukm jwrI kr id`qw ik koeI ihMdU aus dy nyVy nw Awaux id`qw jwvy["}, {"text_idx": "#000052", "text": "bhuqy ieiqhwskwrW ny iliKAw hY muZl &Oj ny sFOrw ij`qx mgroN lohgVH \u2019qy 30 nvMbr 1710 dy idn hmlw kIqw Aqy Agly idn pihlI dsMbr nUM kbzw kr ilAw[ bMdw isMG bhwdr Awpxy bcy Kucy kuJ kU swQIAW sxy nwhn dIAW phwVIAW ivcoN inkl igAw[ lohgVH iklHw \u2019qy kbzw krn dI khwxI sbMDI, qkrIbn iehI jW ies nwl imldw-juldw vyrvw bhuqy ieiqhwskwrW dIAW Aihvwl-aul-^vwkIn , pqry (s&y) 31-32,ilKqW ivc imldw hY[ swry ieiqhwskwrW ny drAsl aunHW muslmwn ilKwrIAW dIAW ilKqW nUM ADwr bxwieAw sI ijhVy ik dwAvw krdy sn ik aunHw ny ieh swrI lVweI Awpxy A`KIN dyKI sI (^ws kr ky kwmvr ^wn, ^w&I ^wn) lohgVH ivc ies vyly nw qW bhuqI is`K &Oj sI, nw Aslw qy nw rwSn[ isr& iqMn qopW sn qy cOQI qop iemlI dw qnw Kod ky bxweI hoeI sI[ pr ienHw qopW vwsqy vI bwrUd bhuq QoVHw sI [au~Dr is`K, Aslw QoVHw hox kr ky, iek-iek kr ky goly su`t rhy sn[ muZl &OjW dy jrnYlW ny ies qoN AMdwzw lw ilAw sI ik is`KW kol bwrUd QoVHw hY[ auhI g`l hoeI[ Swm qoN pihlW hI is`KW dw bwrUd mu`k igAw[ hux auh moricAW ivcoN inkly Aqy aunHW ny muZl &OjW \u2019qy qlvwrW nwl hmlw kr id`qw[ ieM\\ bhuq swry is`K ShId ho gey[ ies vyly bMdw isMG lohgVH iklHy qoN au~pr, nwl vwlI phwVI \u2019qy bxy iek hor iklHy isqwrgVH ivc, bYTw sI[ SwhI &Oj lohgVH nUM GyrI bYTI sI qy iksy vyly vI ies \u2019qy kbzw kr skdI sI[ is`KW \u0192 hux Aihsws ho igAw sI aunHW dw Blw iklyH \u2019coN inkl jwx ivc hI hY[ rwq vyly aunHW ny bhuq swrw bwrUd Br ky iemlI dI gylI nwl bxweI bUMdk clweI ijs nwl DrqI kMb geI[ ies Dmwky nwl swry SwhI &OjI fr ky luk gey[ is`KW ny ies dw &wiedw auTwieAw Aqy iklHy iv`coN inkl ky phwVW vl cly gey[ ienHW ivc hI bMdw isMG vI sI[ ies lVweI ivc 1500 is`K qy aunHW dy do isrdwr mwry gey sn[ (AYlIAt AYNf fwaUsn, ijld 7, s&w 424)["}, {"text_idx": "#000053", "text": "hkIkq ieh hY ik sFOry qoN lohgVH phuMcx vwsqy bVw AOKw morcw sI[ ies rsqy ivc qkrIbn 52 ipMf sn qy ienHW swirAW ipMfW ivc hI gVHIAW bxIAW hoeIAW sn[ ienHW gVHIAW ivc burj Aqy p`ky morcy kwiem sn[ dUjy l&zW ivc lohgVH pu`jx qoN pihlW muZl &Oj nUM 52 lVweIAW lVnIAW pYxIAW sn[ auDr bMdw isMG nUM pqw lg cukw sI ik bwdSwh ny bhuq v`fI &Oj nwl ielwky nUM Gyrw pwieAw hoieAw hY[ausny mihsUs kIqw ik ies hwlq ivc lVweIAW krnw &wiedymMd nhIN ho skygw[ ienHW lVweIAW nwl muZlW dw qW nukswn hovygw hI pr nwl is`KW dw vI bhuq nukswn hovygw[ies kr ky bMdw isMG ny lMmI lVweI lVn dI bjwie iek pwsy qW muZl &OjW nUM aulJwauxw id`qw qy dUjy pwsy pMjwb Aqy jMmU v`l cwly pw ky muZl &OjW dw iDAwn auDr vMfx dI qrkIb GVI[ ies leI auh iklHy ivcoN inkl ky auprly phwVW v`l inkl igAw sI[ bMdw isMG dy bc ky inkl jwx dI ^br imlxw hux ijs ij`q nUM muZl lohgVH dI ij`q kihMdy hn, auh drAsl ipMf lohgVH dI iek phwVI Aqy isqwrgVH nW dI iek phwVI \u2019qy kbzw krn dI Gtnw sI[muZl jrnYlW ny do phwVIAW au~qy kbzw krn nUM lohgVH iklHw ij`qxw AYlwn kr ky bwdSwh nUM ^uS krn dI koiSS kIqI[ pr, bhwdr Swh \u0192 A`jy q`k ieh nhIN sI d`isAw igAw ik bMdw isMG phwVIAW dy rsqy inkl ky bc ky clw igAw hY ^w&I ^wn muqwibk, jdoN bMdw isMG dy bc ky inkl jwx dI ^br bhwdr Swh \u0192 imlI qW auh bVw g`usy ivc AwieAw Aqy aus ny ikhw \u201cAYny ku`iqAW dy Gyry \u2019coN ig`dV bc ky inkl igAw?\u201d"}, {"text_idx": "#000054", "text": "is`KW dy kqlyAwm dw hukm jwrI krnw"}, {"text_idx": "#000055", "text": "10 dsMbr nUM bwdSwh ny b^SI-aul-mumwilk mhwbq ^wn nUM hukm jwrI kIqw ik aus (bwdSwh) dy nW \u2019qy Swhjhwnwbwd (id`lI) dy Awly-duAwly dy &OjdwrW nUM &urmwn jwrI kry ik \u201cij`Qy vI koeI nwnk-pRsq (is`K) nzr Awvy aus nUM kql kr id`qw jwvy[\u201d (mgroN 26 mwrc 1711 nUM bwdSwh ny ieh hukm vI jwrI kIqw ik is`KW nUM \u2018is`K\u2019 nhIN blik \u2018is`K-cor\u2019 iliKAw jwieAw kry)["}, {"text_idx": "#000056", "text": "ijvyN ik pihlW izkr kIqw hY ik lohgVH qoN inkl jwxw drAsl isMGW dw iek pYNqVw sI[ aus dI plwinMg sI ik SwhI lSkr dy jvwn hMB jwx qy bwdSwh nUM bMdw isMG dy bc ky inkl jwx dw Jorw l`gw rhy[ ies kr ky fry hoey bwdSwh nUM hOslw dyx vwsqy aus nUM JUTI ^br phuMcweI geI ik muZl &OjW ny lohgVH \u2019qy kbzw kr ilAw hY[ aus ny ieh vI pYZwm phuMcw id`qw ik auh lwhOr \u2019qy hmlw krn dI plwn bxw irhw hY[ aus nUM pqw sI ik ies nwl muZl &OjW lohgVH C`f ky lwhOr nUM cl pYxgIAW[ ies kr ky bMdw isMG lohgVH ivcoN inkl igAw[ auh nwhn qoN iblwspur pu`jw mgroN mMfI, ku`lU, kWgVw qy cMbw pu`jw qy au~QoN aUDmpur ivcoN lMGdw hoieAw auh JnW dy kMFy irAwsI ipMf phuMc igAw sI Aqy iPr bMdw isMG ny phwVI ielwikAW ivc kwrvweI krn dw &Yslw kIqw[ mMfI qoN bwAd bMdw isMG ku`lU v`l clw igAw["}, {"text_idx": "#000058", "text": "ku`lU nUM Jukwaux mgroN jnvrI 1711 ivc bMdw isMG cMbw pu`j igAw, ij`Qy aus nUM rwjw audY isMh ny AwpxI ^UbsUrq DI suSIl kuMvr (mgroN suSIl kOr) dw folw vI id`qw[ ies qoN mgroN suSIl kOr sdw hI bMdw isMG dy nwl rhI sI Aqy aus ny mwrc 1712 ivc lohgVH ivc hI AjY isMG nUM jnm id`qw sI, ijs \u0192 bMdw isMG dy nwl 9 jUn 1716 dy idn ShId kr idqw igAw sI[ suSIl kOr nUM vI bMdw isMG dy nwl gurdws nMgl dI gVHI iv`coN igR&qwr kr ky idlI iljwieAw igAw sI (aus dy AMq smyN jW mOq bwry iksy somy ivc zrw vI izkr nhIN imldw)[cMbw qoN mgroN sIbw, nUrpur qy jsvwn dy phwVI rwijAW qoN eIn mnvw ky irAwsI phuMc igAw[ ie`Qy bMdw isMG ny is`K &OjW nUM muV jQybMd kIqw qy kuJ icr irAwsI (jMmU-kSmIr) ivc itkx mgroN aus ny iPr pMjwb v`l nUM mUMh kr ilAw["}, {"text_idx": "#000059", "text": "mwrc 1712 ivc bMdw isMG lohgVH ivc bYTw hoieAw sI[ jd muhMmd AmIn ^wn nUM ieh pqw l`gw qW aus ny iek v`fI &Oj nwl lohgVH v`l kUc kr id`qw[ lohgVH phuMcx qoN pihlW aus nUM sFOrw Aqy lohgVH dy ivckwr bxy 50 qoN vD moricAW \u2019qy lVnw pYxw sI[ A^bwrwiq drbwir muA`lw muqwibk pihlI AprYl 1712 dy idn bwdSwh jhWdwr ^wn \u0192 muhMmd AmIn ^wn dI irprot p`ujI ijs ivc disAw igAw sI ik bhuq swry is`K mwrc 1712 dy SurU ivc phwVW qoN auqr ky sFOrw dy iklyH ivc Aw gey sn qy aunHW ny sFOry ivc p`kI gVHI bxw leI hoeI sI[ muZl POjW ny vI ies iklHy dy bwhr iek k`cI gVHI bxw ky morcy pu`t ley sn[ bwdSwh nUM d`isAw igAw ik is`K hr roz gVHI ivcoN inkldy sn qy muZl &OjI aunHW \u2019qy hmlw krdy sn[ ieM\\ roz lVweI hMudI sI[ bwdSwh nUM ieh vI d`isAw igAw sI ik 17 Agsq \u0192 bMdw isMG phwVW \u2019coN auqr ky sFOry vl AwieAw qy dohW iDrW ivc zbrdsq jMg hoeI[ ies lVweI ivc, igxqI Gt hox kwrn, muZlW dw bhuq nukswn hoieAw sI[(A^bwrwiq-drbwir-muA`lw 1 sqMbr 1712)[ muhMmd AmIn ^wn dI Arz \u2019qy 8 sqMbr \u0192 bwdSwh ny aus vl do qopW rvwnw krn dw hukm jwrI kIqw[ bwdSwh ny droZwie-qop^wnw nUM hukm id`qw ik auh do qopW Byj dyvy[(A^bwrwiqdrbwir-muA`lw 8 sqMbr 1712)[ pr, Cy mhIny dy Gyry mgroN vI sFOrw muZlW dy kbzy ivc nw Aw sikAw[ A^Ir jd iklHy dy AMdr dwxw-pwxI mu`k igAw qW bMdw isMG iek rwq nUM Gyrw qoV ky au~QoN inkl igAw[ 2 AkqUbr 1712. AkqUbr dy SurU ivc is`KW ny bnUV nyVy C~q prgxy ivc hmlw kr ky kwzI Aqy muqs`dI kql kr idqy[ srhMd dy &Ojdwr dw ifptI jwn bcw ky dOV igAw[ &Ojdwr zYn-aud-dIn Aihmd ^wn vI is`KW dy i^lw& koeI AYkSn nw lY sikAw[ bhwdr Swh \u0192 mirAW A`T mhIny ho cuky sn qy ies smyN dOrwn is`KW ny lohgVH, sFOrw qy srhMd dy duAwly iPr Awpxw bolbwlw kwiem kr ilAw sI[(A^bwrwiq-drbwir-muA`lw 15 AkqUbr 1712)["}, {"text_idx": "#000060", "text": "lohgVH iklyH qy SwhI &Oj dw qIjw hmlw"}, {"text_idx": "#000061", "text": "lohgVH dI lVweI drAsl Gto-Gt 3 swl (nvMbr 1710 qoN nvMbr 1713 qk) lgwqwr cldI rhI sI (ies ip`CoN vI ie`Qy keI JVpW huMdIAW rhIAW sn, Xwin muZl 6 swl qk ies iklHy dy iksy vI ih`sy \u2019qy kwbz nhIN ho sky sn)[ ies dOrwn iqMn v`fIAW lVweIAW lVIAW geIAW sn[ pihlI lVweI (nvMbr 1710) ivc iek l`K qoN vD &OjI Swiml sn (iek AMdwzy muqwibk ies ivc do qoN iqMn l`K qk muZl &OjI Swiml sn) qy ienHW dI AgvweI qy ingrwnI muZl bwdSwh Awp, aus dy cwr Sihzwdy, sYNkVy muZl jrnYL qy keI ihMdU rwjy kr rhy sn[ dUjI lVweI (sqMbr 1712) ivc lVI geI sI[ ies dI AgvweI muZl &OjW dw muK jrnYl muhMmd AmIn ^wn qy qIjI lVweI (AkqUbr nvMbr 1713) dI AgvweI Abdus smd ^wn (sUbydwr lwhOr), zYn-aud-dIn Aihmd ^wn (&Ojdwr srhMd), eInwm ^wn Aqy zkrIAw ^wn (jo mgroN lwhOr dw sUbydwr bixAw) kr irhw sI[ ies qIjI v`fI lVweI qoN mgroN bMdw isMG BwvyN jMmU v`l clw igAw sI, pr hzwrW is`K &OjI Ajy vI lohgVH qy srhMd dy ivckwr mOjUd sn[ auh SwhI cOkIAW \u2019qy hmly krdy rihMdy sn qy AmIrW qy vzIrW nUM l`utdy rihMdy sn[ bwdSwh nUM 17 ApRYl, 7 meI, 29 meI, 12 jUn, 9 qy 10, 18 qy 19 julweI 1714 dy idn ies sbMDI ^brW id`qIAW jWdIAW rhIAW sn[ lohgVH iklHy \u2019qy muZlW dw Asl kbzw qW bMdw isMG dI ShIdI (jUn 1716) qoN mgroN, lohgVH dy ielwky ivc bcy Kucy swry is`K ShId krn mgroN hI hoieAw sI, jd aunHW ny ies nUM Fwhuxw SurU kr id`qw sI (qy ies nUM Fwhux vwsqy vI 20 swl qoN vD smW l`gw sI)["}, {"text_idx": "#000062", "text": "jd bwdSwh \u0192 bMdw isMG dy klwnOr, btwlw Aqy rwiepur, gurdws nMgl jwx dw pqw lgw qW bwdSwh ny Abdus smd ^wn nUM iJVkW mwrIAW Aqy gu`sy-BrI ic`TI ilKI Aqy 10 mwrc \u0192 kmr-aud-dIn ^wn* (pu`qr muhMmd AmIn ^wn) nUM vI iek v`fI &Oj dy ky gurdws nMgl v`l rvwnw kr idqw[ pMjwh hzwr qoN vD &Oj ny ies gVHI \u0192 Gyrw pwieAw hoieAw sI[ (A^bwrwiq-drbwir-muA`lw 10 ApRYl) 1715)[ bVI v`fI &Oj hox dy bwvjUd muZlW ny gVHI \u2019qy hmlw nw kIqw[muslmwn &OjIAW kol bMdw isMG dw twkrw krn vwsqy hOslw qy bhwdurI dI kmI hY[bwdSwh ny koeI vI Aijhw cODrI nhIN C`ifAw sI ijs \u0192 aus ny is`KW dy i^lw& muihMm ivc nw ByijAw hovy[is`KW \u0192 iGirAW \u0192 FweI mhIny ho cuky sn[ iebrqnwmw dw ilKwrI muhMmd kwism jo aus vyly nwieb sUbydwr Awir& byZ ^wn dy nwl qweInwq sI, ilKdw hY ik \u201cis`K idn ivc do iqMn vwr gVHI ivcoN 40-50 dy toilAW ivc inkldy sn qy Awpxy vwsqy Aqy GoiVAW vwsqy dwxw pwxI lY jwieAw krdy sn[ ienHW is`KW nUM rokx vwsqy muZl &OjI koiSS qW krdy sn pr AMdroN is`KW dy qIrW Aqy golIAW dI bOCwV nwl bhuq swry muZl &OjI mwry jWdy sn[ ijhVy muZl &OjI aunHW dy nyVy jWdy sn auh qW is`KW dIAW ikrpwnW dw hI Kwjw bx jWdy sn[\u201d muhMmd kwism hor ilKdw hY ik muZl &OjI ie`QoN qk duAw krdy rihMdy sn ik: \"hy AlHw! bMdw isMG iksy qrIky nwl eyQoN inkl jwvy qW jo swfI jwn bc sky[\" (muhMmd kwism, iebrqnwmw, ibRitS lwiebryrI lMfn ivcly dsqwvyz dy s&y 57 bI qoN 61 ey, CpI hoeI AYfISn dy s&y 180-84)[ ^w&I ^wn, muslmwn &OjIAW ivc PYly hoey fr Aqy dihSq bwry, ilKdw hY ik \u201cjy kr gVHI iv`coN koeI ib`lI ku`qw bwhr inkldw qW mor-cwl \u2019qy nIAq kIqy hoey SwhI AwdmI ies nUM vI jwdU dw kwrw smJ ky dUroN hI qIr jW bMdUk nwl mwr su`tdy[\u201d Xwin, muslmwn &OjI smJdy sn ik bMdw isMG jwdU jwxdw hY qy Swied auh ib`lI jW ku`qw bx ky inkl irhw hovy["}, {"text_idx": "#000063", "text": "hux brswqW SurU ho geIAW sn, ijs nwl Agly do mhINny hor vI AOKw smW sI[hux ikqoN Anwj, Aslw jW mdd dI koeI Aws nhIN sI ho skdI[ ieM\\ is`K pUrIAW grmIAW, pUrw cumwsw qy A`DIAW srdIAW (Xwin mwrc qoN nvMbr qk, qkrIbn 8 mhIny) gVHI ivc ruky rhy A^Ir auhI hoieAw ijs dw hr koeI ikAws kr skdw sI[ 7 dsMbr 1715 \u0192 &Ysly dw idn Aw igAw[ gurdws nMgl ivc iGry is`KW ivcoN bhuq swry dsq-mroVW qy pIVW nwl mr gey...jd swrw Gwh mu`k igAw qW aunHW dr^qW dy p`qy iekTy kr ley[ jd ieh vI muk gey qW aunW ny dr^qW dy qxy iC`l ley qy ies \u0192 sukw ky ies dw cUrw bxw ky ies \u0192 vI ieM\\ hI vriqAw["}, {"text_idx": "#000064", "text": "8 mhIny dy Gyry dOrwn hux aunHW kol Kwx vwsqy hvw qoN isvw kuJ vI nhIN sI[ auh B`uK nwl inFwl ho gey sn qy aunW ivc ih`lx-ju`lx jogI siqAw vI nhIN sI rhI[ A^Ir, jd keI idnW qk gVHI \u2019coN koeI ihljul nw hoeI qW muZl &OjW dy iek hjUm ny iek dm h`lw bol id`qw[ A`gy ADmoey pey hoey do-cwr sO is`K nzr Awey, ijnHW \u0192 aunHW ny \u201ciZR&qwr\u201d kr ilAw[ ienHW ivcoN ijhVw vI, zrw vI, ih`ilAw aus \u0192 au~Qy hI kql kr idqw igAw[qkrIbn iqMn sO is`KW \u0192 QWey cIr idqw igAw[ muhMmd kwism AOrMgwbwdI (Ahvwl-aul-^vwkIn, s&y 121- 124) ilKdw hY ik jd keI idn gVHI ivcoN koeI ihljul nw hoeI qW pOVIAW lwky muZl &OjI AMdr jw vVy sn: \u201cgVHI qoN ijs vyly aus groh (is`KW) v`loN lVweI dI qwkq ^qm ho geI Aqy byh`d qMgI hox qy Bu`K dy hwvI hox sdkw, aunHW BYVI qbIAq vwilAW (is`KW) dy ijsmW dy AMg hrkq krnoN ht gey qy aunHW ivc qlvwrW auTwaux dI qwkq nw rhI, ie`QoN qk XkIn ho igAw ik auh koeI jYkwrw vI nhIN C`f skdy, ieslwmI &Ojw dy ZwzI pOVIAW lw ky lmkdy hoey Acwnk auprokq gVHI ivc jw vVy Aqy inFwl pey swry isMGW nMU igRPqwr kr ilAw[ igR&qwrI mgroN bMdw isMG \u0192 ADmoey \u0192 hI ausy vyly byVIAW Aqy sMglW nwl jkV idqw igAw[ ienHW swirAW \u0192 BwrI &Oj dy Gyry ivc lwhOr iljwieAw igAw[ lwhOr dy bwzwrW ivc ienHW dw jlUs k`iFAw igAw[ienHW is`K kYdIAW \u0192 &Oj dI ingrwnI ivc nUV ky r`iKAw igAw[ ienHW dy pYrW ivc byVIAW, glW ivc qOk, l`k nwl jMzIrW bMnH ky, l`k dy sMgl nwl 2-2, 3-3 nUM bMnH ky g`ifAW \u2019qy su`itAw hoieAw sI[ mgroN ienHW nUM aUTW Aqy g`ifAW qy l`d ky, brwsqw srhMd, id`lI Byjx dw &Yslw kIqw igAw[ ies dI bwdSwh \u0192 ^br pMj idn ivc hI, 12 dsMbr 1715 \u0192, puj geI sI[ iek somy muqwibk ienHW igR&qwr is`KW dI igxqI isr& do-iqMn sO hI sI[ ienHW idnW ivc bhuq swry hor is`K vI igR&qwr kr ky ienHW ivc Swiml kr idqy gey[ ies mgroN vI mwry gey hor is`KW dy isr vI id`lI iljwx vwly stwk ivc Swiml kr ley gey[ lwhOr ivc is`KW dy isr& 700 isr sn jo id`lI phuMcx qk 2000 ho cuky sn[ ieh swrw kuJ ies kr ky kIqw igAw sI qW jo bwdSwh nUM v`fI kwrguzwrI idKweI jw sky[ (kysr isMG iCbr, bMswvlInwmw dsW pwqswhIAW dw, s&w 294)[ gurdws nMgl dI gVHI Aqy ShId hoey is`KW qoN imly hiQAwr ieh sn: SmSIrW 1000, FwlW 278, kmwxW-B`Qy 173, bMdUkW 180, ktwrW 114, gwqry vwlIAW ikrpwnW 217, sony dy gihxy kuJ kU, muhrW 23, rupY 6 sO qoN kuJ vD[ bs...[ ieh hiQAwr bwdSwh kol pyS kIqy gey sn qy aus dy hukm 'qy srkwrI ^zwny ivc jmHw krvw idqy gey sn["}, {"text_idx": "#000065", "text": "lohgVH iklHw iks ny FwihAw qy ies nUM Fwhux ivc ikMnw smW l`gw?"}, {"text_idx": "#000066", "text": "muZl bwdSwh Aqy muZl &OjW dy jrnYl sFOrw Aqy lohgVH ikilHAW qoN bhuq fry hoey sn[ sFOry dw iklHw aunHW ny sqMbr 1713 ivc Fwhuxw SurU kr id`qw sI[ lohgVH ikLHy bwry aunHW nUM hr vyly ^O& rihMdw sI ik jy is`KW ny ies iklHy qy Pyr kbzw kr ilAw qW muZl &Oj dy hzwrW ispwhIAW nUM ie`Qy Pyr fwh ky, swlW b`DI j`dojihd krky qy hzwrW &OjI mrvwky Aqy bhuq v`fw ^rcw krky vI sdIvI kbzw nhIN iml skxw, ikauNik is`KW nUM AwpxIAW &OjI ZlqIAW dw Aihsws ho cuikAw hoxw hY qy auh bcx vwsqy aupwA kr lYxgy qy auh kdy vI Awky kwbz ho jwxgy[ ies krky &OjI jrnYlW dy suJwA qy muZl bwdSwh ny ies iklHy nUM Fwhux vwsqy hukm jwrI kr id`qy["}, {"text_idx": "#000067", "text": "ies iklHy nUM Fwhux dI izMmydwrI mMifAwlw ipMf (AMimRqsr Aqy Jbwl, dohW qoN 13 iklomItr duUr) dy cODrI mUsw-aul-^wn, ijs nUM is`K m`sw rMGV krky jwxdy hn, nUM id`qI geI[ (ies nUM mgroN, 11 Agsq 1740 dy idn su`Kw isMG qy mihqwb isMG ny drbwr swihb dI hdUd ivc kql kIqw sI)[ bMdw isMG bhwdr dI ShIdI (9 jUn 1716) qoN mgroN ieh iklHw FwihAw jwxw SurU hoieAw[ ies kwrj vwsqy sYNkVy muZl ispwhI Aqy hzwrW mzdUr ilAWdy gey[ aunHW ny iek-iek phwV nUM XUint bxw ky iklHy dIAW dIvwrW, moricAW, nIhW Aqy rsiqAW nUM Fwhuxw SurU kIqw["}, {"text_idx": "#000068", "text": "ikAws lwieAw jWdw hY ik muZlW ny iklHy dy hrie`k pVwA, ie`k-ie`k morcy nUM qoV ky, ienHW swry ipMfW qy ie`k-ie`k kr ky kzbw kr ilAw hovygw Aqy ie`QoN dy vwsI ijnHW nUM l`KI rwey vxjwrw dy tWfy nwl sbMDq hox kr ky \u2018vxjwry\u2019 vI ikhw jWdw sI, nUM Aqy aunHW dy t`brW nUM kql krky, jW aunHW nUM DmkIAW dy ky ie`QoN Bjw id`qw hovygw Aqy mgroN ienHW muZl ispwhIAW Aqy mzdUrW nUM ie`Qy vsw id`qw igAw hovygw[ ies ielwky ivc 1716 q`k ie`k vI muslmwn nhIN rihMdw sI qy ieh swrI zmIn l`KI rwey vxjwrw dI sI["}, {"text_idx": "#000070", "text": "lohgVH qy sFOrw p`tI dy 50 qoN vD ipMf l`KI rwey dI jwiedwd sn qy au~Qy aus dy mulwzm vxjwry rihMdy sn[ muZlW ny iklHw Fwhux vwsqy ilAWdy muslmwn mzdUrW nUM l`KI rwey vxjwrw dI zmIn Aqy aus dy muzwry \u2018vxjwrw\u2019 rwjpUqW dIAW zmInW qy vsw id`qw sI[ ies dy bwvjUd vI kuJ ipMfW ivc vxjwry rwjpUq rih gey sn[ ieh Swied auh hoxgy ijnHW ny muslmwnW nwl imlvrqx kIqw hovygw jW aunHW dw twkrw nw kIqw hovygw jW aunHW dy muzwirAW vwlw rol Adw kIqw hovygw[ ieh vI ho skdw hY ik kuJ swlW mgroN hwlwq SWq hox mgroN kuJ \u2018vxjwrw\u2019 rwjpUq vwips prq Awey hox[ A`j vI bhuq swry ipMfW ivc bhuq swry vxjwry qy isklIgr rihMdy hn[ ieh swry gurU nwnk nwm-lyvw hn qy Awpxy Awp nUM is`K kihMdy hn[ A`j vI keI ipMf vxjwirAW dy ipMf hn, ijvyN eISrgVH, iesmwielwbwd, lohwrw, bIV sONtI, hrIpur mwjrI, KYrw, isMmlvwl, nKrojpur, BuK`VI, PwlsMfw, lwfvw, ruVkI, mMf KyVI, id`lI kw mwjrw, dyvIdws purw, invwrsI (izlHw kurukSyqr), ibgwV (&qyhwbwd), bwlsolw, nwnkpurw, nvW ngr (ipMjOr nwlwgVH sVk qy), Syrpur, b`krvwlw, klysr, suMdr bhwdrpur, nOSihrw, iblwspur, bUVIAw, kuMjl, brUfw (izlHw Xmunwngr), im`Twpur, sgrwnI, ^wnpur, gnOlI (izlHw AMbwlw), rwiepur rwxI, Swhpur, ruVkI, cONkI swhmxy gurduAwrw nwfw swihb, Pqyhpur, rYlI, kuMfI, sUrjpur, rwjIpur, ipMjOr, pRympurw, kIrqpur, mOlwvwlI, krnpur, krolI, krol Pqyh isMG, krol molw (izlHw pMckUlw)[ ies qoN ielwvw izlHw krnwl ivc (sMGoeI, bVwgwEN, klvwhI, myhqwmwtI, nyvl, tIkrI, sugrI, Cprw, dilAwnpur Awidk), crKI dwdrI, iBvwnI, rohqk, guVgwEN, koswlI, byhrI, gohwnw, mhyNdrgVH, nwrnOl, sonIpq, pwnIpq, GrONfw Awid ivc vI rihMdy hn[ ihmwcl ivc kyAwrdw, ptilEN, ikSnpur, Qwplpur (ij`Qy gurU hirrwie swihb jI 1645 qoN 1657 q`k, qkrIbn 13 swl rhy sn), isMGpurw, B`tvwlI, bMnyvwlI, molokvwlI, brotIvwlw, hrIpur, &qyhbwd, ivkws ngr, slwKoeI, ivkrm bwZ Awid)[ pMjwb ivc vI ienHW dy bhuq ipMf hn, ijvyN: tWfI, nvW gwEN (cMfIgVH dy nwl, qihsIl KrV), msolI, ArolI, dwsovwlw, lubwngVH, auifAwvwlw, tWfw (qihsIl mwCIvwVw), mwdvwVw (qihsIl ropV), byht (qihsIl luiDAwxw) pMjwb, hirAwxw Aqy ihmwcl qoN ielwvw auqr pRdyS ivc tWfw (izlHw rwmpur) Aqy auqrwKMf ivc tWfw nW dy ipMfW ivc vI bhuq vxjwry rih rhy hn[ ieh swry A`j vI Awpxy jnm, ivAwh, mOq dy sMskwr is`K irvwieqW muqwibk hI krdy hn["}, {"text_idx": "#000071", "text": "ieh vI sw& nzr AwauNdw hY ik ie`Qy muslmwn mzdUrW ivcoN QoVHy ijhy hI rih gey hoxgy ikauN ik 1852 dy irkwrfW ivc vI ieh QW jMgl, ZYr Awbwd, ZYr-kwSq zmIn d`sI geI hY ijs ivc AbwdI dw koeI izkr nhIN hY[ ienHW ipMfW dI Asl c`kbMdI AMgryzI inzwm ivc hoeI sI["}, {"text_idx": "#000074", "text": "huq swry ieiqhwskwrW ny ieh iliKAw hY ik bMdw isMG bhwdr ny mu^ilsgVH dy iklHy qy kbzw krky ies dw nW lohgVH r`K id`qw sI[1 fw. blvMq isMG2 muqwibk bwbw bMdw isMG ny mu^ilsgVH dy nyVy iklHw bxwieAw sI qy ies dw nW lohgVH rK id`qw sI[ auN\\ mu^ilsgVH nW dw koeI ipMf lohgVH jW ies dy Awly-duAwly dy ielwky ivc nhIN hY["}, {"text_idx": "#000075", "text": "swfy kol AMgryz ijEgrw&r Aqy ieiqhwskwr myjr jymz rYnl (1742-1830) dy nkSy mOjUd hn (aus nUM \u2018&wdr Aw& ijEgrw&I\u2019 mMinAw jWdw hY)[ ausdy 1782 dy \u201cmYmoier Aw& ey mYp Aw& ihMdosqwn\u201d ivc iksy mu^ilsgVH jW lohgVH dw nW-inSwn nhIN hY["}, {"text_idx": "#000077", "text": "qkrIbn fyF eykV ivc bxI hoeI hY[ ieh phwVIAW dy pYrW ivc hox kr ky bhuq hI ^UbsUrq jgHw hy Aqy grmIAW k`tx vwsqy bhuq hI AnukUl hY[ ipCly idnIN (2017 ivc) ey.AYs.AweI. ny do kroV rupey ^rc ky ies rMg mihl dI murMmq krvweI hY["}, {"text_idx": "#000078", "text": "lohgVH dw muZlIAw slqnq qy Asr\nies ivc koeI S`k nhIN ik muZlW ny sFOrw Aqy lohgVH \u2019qy kbzw kr ilAw sI Aqy ienHW nUM Fwh id`qw sI[ aunHW ny bMdw isMG bhwdr qy hzwrW is`KW nUM kql vI kr id`qw sI[ pr ies ny muZlIAw slqnq dI qbwhI dw AwZwz vI kr id`qw sI[ bMdw isMG ny isr& pMj swl dy Arsy ivc hjwr swl qoN Swn nwl cl rhI qwkqvr muZlIAw slqnq nUM qbwh kr ky r`K id`qw sI[(ieiqhwisk dsqwvyz qoN pqw cldw hY ik ihMdusqwn qy s`B qoN pihlW muhMmd ibn kwism ny 712 qy hmlw kIqw sI) SwhI ^zwnw ^wlI ho cukw sI[ pMjwh hzwr qoN vI vD &OjI mwry gey sn, ijnHW ivc bhuq swry jrnYl vI sn[ bMdw isMG ny muZl hwkmW dw haUAw ^qm kr id`qw sI[ jMmU qoN id`lI q`k Aqy au`Dr shwrnpur dy duAwly dw ielwkw vI qbwh ho cukw sI[ ies mgroN bMdw isMG jI dI ShIdI (1716) qoN 1760 q`k, BwvyN is`K pMjwb qy kwbz nhIN sn, pr ieh swry smyN ivc muZlW dw bhuqw pYsw, qwkq qy iDAwn is`KW nwl t`kr lYx ivc hI ^rc huMdw irhw, ijs ny muZl hkUmq dIAW jVHW ihlw id`qIAW["}, {"text_idx": "#000081", "text": "After this meeting the Guru Hargobind planned to shift to Bilaspur and establish a town over there.Baba Gurditta ji was assigned the duty of establishing the of the forts at Kiratpur Sahib. Although the Raja of Bilaspur offer these lands free of cost for establishment of town and forts , but Guru Hargobind paid the land\u2019s cost to Raja and Bhai Lakhi Shah Banjara and Bhai Makan Shah Lubana was assigned this duty to pay the land cost on the behalf of Guru Sahib. According Fort Logharh was established at Anandpur Sahib."}, {"text_idx": "#000084", "text": "Pir Budhu Shah and Lohgarh"}, {"text_idx": "#000089", "text": "Gurudwaras in the vicinity of Lohgarh"}, {"text_idx": "#000090", "text": "Multi Media Introduction of Lohgarh"}]