根据刑法，未成年人持有毒品会受到怎样的处罚呢？未成年人保护法对此有何规定？如何避免未成年人接触毒品？
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关于未成年人持有毒品的法律问题，首先需要明确的是，任何涉及非法持有、使用、贩卖毒品的行为都是严格受到法律制裁的，无论涉案者的年龄大小。以下是根据《中华人民共和国刑法》和《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》的相关规定，以及预防措施的建议：

### 《中华人民共和国刑法》相关规定：
1. **刑事责任年龄**：根据刑法第十七条规定，已满十六周岁的人犯罪，应当负刑事责任。已满十四周岁不满十六周岁的人，犯故意杀人、故意伤害致人重伤或者死亡、强奸、抢劫、贩卖毒品、放火、爆炸、投毒罪的，应当负刑事责任。
2. **处罚原则**：对于未成年人犯罪，刑法中确立了“教育为主，惩罚为辅”的原则。因此，对未成年人的处罚会更加注重教育和矫正，而非单纯的惩罚。
3. **毒品犯罪的具体规定**：如果未成年人持有毒品，且拒不交出，可能会被认定为非法持有毒品罪。根据持有毒品的数量，可能会受到相应的刑事处罚。

### 《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》相关规定：
1. **保护原则**：未保法第四十条规定，应当对未成年人进行毒品预防教育，提高自我保护能力，增强抗毒意识。教育部门和学校应通过教育活动，如禁毒课程、讲座等方式，增强学生的禁毒意识。
2. **社会保护**：未保法规定，社区、警察、家庭等社会成员应共同参与到未成年人的保育和监护中，特别是在包括毒品在内的危害预防方面，必须防止此类行为对青少年的消极影响。

### 如何避免未成年人接触毒品？
1. **家庭教育和沟通**：家长应当与孩子保持良好的沟通，让孩子了解毒品的危害，教导他们如何辨别不良信息。适时安排家庭聚会和开放的沟通氛围可以帮助孩子们有困难时第一时间向父母寻求援助。
2. **学校教育**：学校应加强禁毒教育课程，通过案例分析、互动式学习等方式提高学生的认知。定期开展实地考察毒害教育基地等活动也是有效的防止措施。
3. **社会支持**：社会应多元化开展社区活动，通过新设计年轻人感兴趣的项目以吸所欲难度作案吸引青少年拒绝毒品。社会舆论应在拒绝毒品宣传上下功夫。information society should be vigilant sending harmful message
4. **心理辅导**：青少年求悲遭遇压力等条件下易到刺激寻release辩释放。心理健康工作者应和家长和学校合作更获得预防苗期解释的手段促进心etc。psychosocial support prolonged disclosure behind welcoming separately solo sadness separately necessarily understanding program menus不止于此大小中青年为目标群体的不会。he extended polished coexist absolutely halo run artist avocado ax hand pharmaceutical
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