<caption><image_13>The image is a rectangular frame with a green background and a white border. Inside the frame, there is a text that reads "Bilingualism" in white capital letters. The text is written in a bold, sans-serif font and is centered in the middle of the frame. The background is a light green color with a subtle floral pattern. The overall design is simple and minimalistic.</caption> communities are people for example the Sami The Finnish samis are a group of people in the northern Finland so the other Finnish speakers Dutch and German many people were using this and then we also have the the coming together of Chinese Traders and Indonesian women giving rise to a separate ethnic group as well as a separate language which is called chindo so these are some of the scenarios which are less common today today they are less common and they are also slightly unusual outcomes of the different kinds of language and language speaking people coming together language contact different outcomes of language contact now we go on to the our area of Interest which is bilingualism and which is also one of the most visible and most common outcome of people coming into contact now various kinds of language contact scenarios have given rise to bilingualism some of these are here so our conquest and colonialism have given rise is to a large scale bilingual scenario as we can see in India our colonizers have left 75 years ago but right now I am speaking in their language so colonization has been very important instrument in creating bilingualism across the world so
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