<transcript><audio_67> Voilà un autre qui n'a de sens que pour désigner des représentants. C'est donc normal qu'on n'y ait jamais pensé de l'Antiquité au XIXe siècle, tant que le mot « démocratie » voulait dire « démocratie directe ». Contrairement à notre vote au présidentiel ou au législatif dans les</transcript><transcript><audio_68> nom, ce qu'on appelle un vote uninominal, dans le vote à la proportionnelle on vote pour une liste de gens avec autant de noms qu'il y a de places dans l'assemblée. C'est un vote de liste. Et chaque liste obtient un nombre de places dans l'assemblée proportionnel au nombre de</transcript><transcript><audio_69> pour cette liste. 30% des voix, 30% de députés, 5% des voix, 5% de députés. Bien sûr, c'est le genre de système qui ne marche pas si on élit une seule personne. Et comme pour le tirage au sort, plus le nombre de députés est grand, plus ils seront représentatifs.</transcript><caption><image_70>The image is a digital illustration that shows a cityscape at night with a full moon in the background. The sky is dark and the moon is partially visible, casting a soft glow over the city. In the center of the image, there is a large yellow circle with the word "1 député" written in French at the top. Surrounding the circle, there are several smaller rectangular boxes with different colors and labels. The boxes are arranged in a grid-like pattern, with each box representing a different aspect of the city's population. The text on the image reads "Deputés flues en 2017 si le scrutin avait être à la proportionnelle integrale" which translates to "Deputes in 2017, the growth of the population" in English.</caption><transcript><audio_71> n'est pas inconnue. C'est comme ça qu'on vote aux européennes, aux municipales ou aux régionales. Mais aussi dans les associations, pour les élections professionnelles, les élections du CRUS pour les étudiants, etc. Dans la majorité des pays européens, c'est comme ça qu'on élit l'Assemblée. Mais</transcript> here is another which only makes sense to designate representatives it is therefore normal that we never thought of it from antiquity to the 19th century  as long as the word democracy meant direct democracy unlike our vote in the presidential or legislative elections in which we vote for a single name what we call a uninominal vote in proportional voting uninominal vote in proportional voting we vote for one of people with as many names  which binds two places in the assembly  it is a list vote and each list obtains a number of places in the assembly proportional to the number of people who voted for this list 30% of the votes 30% of deputies 5% of the votes to 5% of deputies of course it  'is the kind of system that doesn't work if you elect a single person and as with the drawing of lots, the greater the number of deputies, the more representative they will be in France. This system is not unknown, that's how  we vote in the European elections municipal or regional but also in associations for professional elections, in associations for professional elections, Crous elections for students etc. in the majority of European countries this is how we elect the assembly but not in France
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