<transcript><audio_117> ...görebilirsiniz. Bunlar esaslarıyla ilgili biliyorsunuz... ...önceki derslerde... ...ayrıtıya açmıştık. Peki... ...bunlar vergi verenler... ...pardon bunlar vergi vermeyenler, devleti yönetenler... ...iken vergi verenler kimler? Hort. Peki bu vergi verenler arasında kimler var? Tüccarlar...</transcript><video><caption><image_118>The image shows a person's hand holding a green pen and writing on a white paper. The paper appears to be a document or a document of some kind. The text on the paper is written in Turkish and there is an illustration of a cartoon character on the bottom right corner. The background is plain white.</caption><caption><image_119>The image is a screenshot of a webpage from a Turkish website. The webpage has a white background and the title of the page is written in black text. Below the title, there is a cartoon illustration of a man wearing a traditional Turkish outfit and a headscarf. The man is holding a book in his hands and appears to be reading it. 

On the top left corner of the webpage, there are three options - "Osmanli Toplumunda Askeriler ve Renna", "Reggi Evergi Odeyani", and "Askeri evergi vermegen". The options are written in different colors - green, yellow, and blue. The text is in Turkish and translates to "Osmani toplumunda Askerler ve Reena" in English. On the right side of the image, there has a list of options for the user to choose from.

At the bottom right corner, the website's logo is visible.</caption><caption><image_120>The image is a screenshot of a webpage with a hand holding a green pen and writing on a piece of paper. The background is white and the text on the page is in different colors - pink, blue, green, and yellow. The text reads "Osmanli Topulmunda Askerlerler ve Reyna" which translates to "Topulmunda Askellerler ve reyna" in English. Below the text, there is a list of options for the user to choose from. 

On the right side of the page, there are two options - "Tere" and "Regga evergi odoyant" which are likely related to the user's name. On the left side, there appears to be a description of the website's content. At the bottom right corner of the image, there seems to be an image of a person's hand holding the pen.</caption></video><transcript><audio_121> ...ki tüccarlarda, esnaflarda kazançlarına... ...ötürü veri dilimini... ...en önemli unsurunu oluşturuyorlar. Köylüler var. Nüfusun büyük çoğunluğu... ...zaten köylüdür. Osmanlı'nın ilk dönemlerinde... ...yani leşeileşme oranı çok çok düşüktür. Bu yüzden...</transcript><video><caption><image_122>The image is a screenshot of a presentation slide with a hand holding a green pen. The slide has a white background and the title of the slide is written in black text at the top. Below the title, there is an illustration of a person wearing a traditional Russian costume. The person is wearing a yellow and orange robe with a white headscarf and a red scarf around their neck. The text on the slide reads "Osmanli toplumunda askerler ve rena" which translates to "How to learn Russian" in English. 

On the right side of the image, there are three bullet points in different languages - "Toccer ve Energie" (meaning "toaster" is the first step in the presentation. The first bullet point reads "Myrtle" and the second bullet point says "Osmant münster" which is the language of the Russian language.

The slide appears to be a tutorial or guide on how to write a letter in Russian.</caption><caption><image_123>The image is a screenshot of a presentation slide with a hand holding a green pen. The slide has a white background and the title of the presentation is written in black text at the top. Below the title, there is an illustration of a person wearing a yellow robe and a white headscarf. The person is holding a book in their hand and appears to be reading. 

On the left side of the slide, there are three bullet points in different colors - pink, purple, and green. The first bullet point is titled "Toccer ve Enelier" which translates to "How to read the book" in English. The second bullet point reads "Reggio everyi odoyant" which is a Turkish phrase meaning "good luck". The third bullet point says "Good luck" in Turkish.

At the bottom right corner of the image, there has a smaller text that reads "Mykler" which suggests that the person is reading the book.</caption></video><transcript><audio_124> Bir de konar göçerler var. Bunlar da hayvancılıkla uğraşıyorlar. Ancak konar göçerler diğer iki gruba nazaran vergi toplanmasının daha zor olduğu gruplardır. Çünkü bunlar sürekli bir alandan başkalarına gittiği için bunlardan düzenli vergi toplamak oldukça zor.</transcript><transcript><audio_125> böyle bir dezavantajlı durumu da var devlet için. Peki devşirme sistemine gelelim. Buradan bahsedelim. Şimdi değerli çocuklar devşirme uygulamasının temel mantığı şudur.</transcript><caption><image_126>The image is a diagram of a system called "Devsirme Sistemi". It is a flowchart that shows the flow of information between different components of the system. 

The flowchart is divided into three sections. The first section is labeled "De sistemi" which translates to "The system" in English. The second section is titled "Oncala ganılın ganülıçın" which is a Turkish language. The third section is labelled "Das sistem" which means "the system". The diagram also includes a description of the components and their functions.

At the bottom of the flowchart, there is a red arrow pointing to the right, indicating that the system is in progress. The text is written in both English and Turkish. The background of the image is white, and the text is in black.</caption> As an example of these, we can say that these are about the principles, you know, we talked about the same in the previous lesson.  Well, but these are the ones who pay taxes, the balloons, the ones who don't pay taxes, the ones who run the state, the ones who pay taxes in İçel, ask. So, who are among those who pay taxes, bricks? There are tradesmen. Or most importantly, these tradesmen's earnings constitute the most important lump sum tax bracket. There are deserts and the majority of the population is already peasants. In Ottoman times, the rate of urbanization is very low. That's why the deserts constitute the taxpayer part here and there are easy visuals. I deal with animal husbandry in them, but they are nomads. These are the groups where it is more difficult to collect taxes compared to the other two groups, because they are constantly governed by an area, it becomes very difficult to collect taxes from them, we would pass easily.  There is such a disadvantage, states come to the movement change system for the state, talk about it here Now it has come, the basic Man of the children's devsirme application 10 a
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