<caption><image_0>The image is divided into two sections. On the left side, there is a red banner with the title "Types of Anemia" and a photo of a man in a black shirt. The background is white and the text is in black.

On the right side of the image, there are red blood cells arranged in a grid-like pattern. The cells are of different sizes and shapes, with some being normal and others being sickle-shaped. There are also red blood vessels scattered throughout the image. The text on the image reads "Normal blood cells" and "Sickle-shaped blood cells."

The image appears to be a visual representation of the different types of anemia and how they interact with each other.</caption><transcript><audio_1>hey everybody uh we've been talking about normal red blood cells or normal red blood cell amounts but in this video I want to talk about anemia it's different does so anemias are when you have when you don't have enough red blood cells or don't have enough functional red blood cells so the first one you see here is sickle cell anemia</transcript><transcript><audio_2>sometimes called sickle cell disease this is a genetic condition where there's something wrong with the shape of hemoglobin so you don't have normal shaped red blood cells you have these sickle shaped red blood cells like you see here so this can be a heterogeneous or homogeneous condition depending on</transcript><transcript><audio_3>how many of these of these genes you get these faulty genes you get but calling them faulty is kind of tricky if you only get one then use then you have quite a few normal red blood cells and then you have some of these sickle cells if you get two of them then you're gonna have a lot more of your red blood cells are gonna have the sickle shape so</transcript><transcript><audio_4>that's certainly not a never a good thing but it's kind of interesting if you wonder like why do people of Southeast Asian or African descent still carry the genes for sickle cell anemia why why would it survive along with us as a species well it actually what it</transcript><transcript><audio_5>does if you have one copy of the sickle cell gene you are less likely to develop cerebral malaria less likely to die from malaria so in some parts of the world it's still advantageous to have one quote-unquote bad copy of these genes</transcript> hey everybody uh we've been talking about normal red blood cells or normal red blood cell amounts but in this video I want to talk about anemia it's different does so anemias are when you have when you don't have enough red blood cells or don't have enough functional red blood cells so the first one you see here is sickle cell anemia sometimes called sickle cell disease this is a genetic condition where there's something wrong with the shape of hemoglobin so you don't have normal shaped red blood cells you have these sickle shaped red blood cells like you see here so this can be a heterogeneous or homogeneous condition depending on how many of these of these genes you get these faulty genes you get but calling them faulty is kind of tricky if you only get one then use then you have quite a few normal red blood cells and then you have some of these sickle cells if you get two of them then you're gonna have a lot more of your red blood cells are gonna have the sickle shape so that's certainly not a never a good thing but it's kind of interesting if you wonder like why do people of Southeast Asian or African descent still carry the genes for sickle cell anemia why why would it survive along with us as a species well it actually what it does if you have one copy of the sickle cell gene you are less likely to develop cerebral malaria less likely to die from malaria so in some parts of the world it's still advantageous to have one quote-unquote bad copy of these genes
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