<transcript><audio_123>system an actual system was indeed established in the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century and what's fascinating about this from my point of view is that it is that the Ottomans set up this system the 19th century molasses as part</transcript><transcript><audio_124>of their overall centralizing project involved all of their subjects in other words the point the Ottomans had in setting up in that system in the 19th century was not really to provide autonomy for the non-muslim population</transcript><transcript><audio_125>or anyone for that matter it was part of their overall project of centralizing all authority in the Imperial Government the Ottoman administrators and bureaucrats of this period wanted to systematize and centralize the state's</transcript><transcript><audio_126>relationships with all the subjects was it with this meant for the non-muslims was the subjugation of all of their communities throughout the entire empire not to their local authorities or to any sort of local local traditions that had</transcript><transcript><audio_127>grown up over the centuries but to their respective patriarchs and Constantinople it also meant the regularization of all of their laws and traditions to further complicate this matter the Ottoman authorities were simultaneously</transcript><transcript><audio_128>introducing new secular law codes on top of all of us based on European models to which everyone was subject without their religion ironically this strategy contributed to the growth of inter communal tension very quickly the Muslim and non-muslim residents of</transcript> system an actual system was indeed established in the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century and what's fascinating about this from my point of view is that it is that the Ottomans set up this system the 19th century molasses as part of their overall centralizing project involved all of their subjects in other words the point the Ottomans had in setting up in that system in the 19th century was not really to provide autonomy for the non-muslim population or anyone for that matter it was part of their overall project of centralizing all authority in the Imperial Government the Ottoman administrators and bureaucrats of this period wanted to systematize and centralize the state's relationships with all the subjects was it with this meant for the non-muslims was the subjugation of all of their communities throughout the entire empire not to their local authorities or to any sort of local local traditions that had grown up over the centuries but to their respective patriarchs and Constantinople it also meant the regularization of all of their laws and traditions to further complicate this matter the Ottoman authorities were simultaneously introducing new secular law codes on top of all of us based on European models to which everyone was subject without their religion ironically this strategy contributed to the growth of inter communal tension very quickly the Muslim and non-muslim residents of
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