<transcript><audio_24> van a estar mediales a la carótida. Si los encontramos en esta zona, esta es la carótida, si los encontramos acá mediales, ese es un ganglio retrofaringeo, lateral. Se dice acá que tiene que estar a menos de 2 centímetros de la base,</transcript><transcript><audio_25> tanto el 1 como el 2, drenan principalmente todo lo que es la boca, todo lo que es la nasofaringe y la orofaringe. Lo normal es que estos ganglios midan hasta 1, lo normal es que</transcript><transcript><audio_26> Y estos ganglios, sobre todo los de nivel 2, miden hasta 1,5 centímetros de AP o de T, como lo quieran llamar, porque son ganglios que drenan constantemente el anillo linfático igual de hierro. Entonces, todo el tiempo están estimulando</transcript><transcript><audio_27> por lo tanto siempre van a estar un poquito más grandes. Con respecto a los ganglios retrofaringeos, se toma un valor máximo de 8 milímetros. A partir de 8 ya los consideramos patológicos.</transcript><caption><image_28>The image is a collage of three images. On the left side, there is a close-up of a person's neck with their hand resting on their neck. The person appears to be in pain or discomfort. The image is accompanied by text that reads "Nivel II (a) y B) YUGULARES INTERNOS SUPERIORES" which translates to "NIVEL II (A) and B) in English.

On the right side of the image, there are two images. The first image on the left shows a person with their neck stretched out, with their hands clasped together in front of them. The second image in the middle shows a black and white MRI scan of the neck, with red and yellow lines indicating the presence of blood vessels. The red lines appear to be blood vessels, which are likely the blood vessels in the neck.</caption><transcript><audio_29> vamos a poner el transductor así, el transductor lo estamos poniendo acá, y vamos a ver esto, vamos a ver la carotia, la yugular, acá tenemos el borde posterior de la glándula sumaxilar, entonces acá tenemos, fíjense acá el borde posterior de la yugular, acá está</transcript> space of another pharynx or discomfort medial to the carotid so if we find it in this area this is the carotid that we find here medially that is a retropharyngeal lymph node or the lateral one if it is said here that it has to be  at least two centimeters from the base and basically these levels, both one and two, mainly drain everything that is the mouth, if this everything in the nasopharynx and the agropharynx, the normal thing is for these nodes to measure up to one, the normal thing is  that look up to a centimeter of bp this and these ganglia, especially those of level 2, measure up to 1.5 centimeters from apeo dt whatever you want to call it because they are ganglia that constantly drain walter's factual missions and then they are stimulated by antigens all the time Therefore, they will always be a little larger with respect to the retropharyngeal angles, a maximum value of 8 millimeters was taken a maximum value of 8 millimeters was taken from 8 and we consider them pathological as something rich in graphics, we are going to put the translator like this, the producer with windows here yes  and we are going to see this we are going to see the carotid and the jugular here we have the posterior edge the viola twisted the maxillary so here we have validity that the coastal edge the jugular here we are at
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