<video><caption><image_48>The image is a black and white portrait of a man with a long beard and mustache. He is wearing a suit and tie and appears to be in his late twenties or early thirties. The man has a serious expression on his face and is looking off to the side. The background is plain white. At the bottom of the image, there is a text in Korean that translates to "그리스타에세요" (meaning "I love you" in English) in English.</caption><caption><image_49>The image is a digital art piece that appears to be a promotional poster for a Korean drama or movie. It features a close-up of a woman's face, with her eyes closed and her lips slightly parted. The background is a gradient of blue and purple, with a pattern of lines and shapes. On the right side of the image, there is a large image of a man's face in the center, with the text "그리스타에세요" (meaning "I love you" in Korean) written above it. The text is written in a modern, sans-serif font. The overall color scheme of the poster is predominantly blue, purple, and pink, with some hints of yellow and green.</caption><caption><image_50>The image is a black and white illustration of a man in a suit and tie, with his arms stretched out in front of him. He appears to be in a fighting stance, with a determined expression on his face. On the left side of the image, there is a cartoon-like illustration of the man sitting on a chair, holding a newspaper in his hands. The man is wearing a suit with a red tie and has a beard. The background is white, and there is text on the bottom right corner that reads "그리스타에세요" which translates to "The devil is the devil" in English.</caption></video><transcript><audio_51> 반반으로 나뉘고 따라서 엔트로피는 감소하는 게 아닐까? 위대한 과학자 맥스웰은 그 유명한 맥스웰 방정식뿐 아니라 악명높은 악마도 탄생시켰는데 방정식이 나처럼 수학을 못하는 사람을 좌절시켰다면 맥스웰의 악마는 똑똑한 과학자들마저 오랫동안 괴롭혔다.</transcript><transcript><audio_52> 1949년 브릴루안과 질라르라는 두 명의 과학자가 그 당시 80살이 넘은 맥스웰의 악마를 마침내 성공적으로 퇴치한다. 그들은 양자역학에서처럼 본다는 문제, 즉 특정의 문제에 주목했다.</transcript><video><caption><image_53>The image is a graphic design with a white background and black text. On the left side of the image, there is a magnifying glass with a blue circle in the center. The text is written in Korean and translates to "그리스타에세요 가자연습니다" (meaning "I love you" in English). On the right side, there are two lines of text in Korean, one in black and one in green. The background is white and the text is in a modern sans-serif font. The overall design is simple and minimalistic.</caption><caption><image_54>The image is an abstract digital art piece with a colorful and dynamic design. The background is white and the colors are predominantly blue, orange, yellow, and red. The colors are arranged in a radial pattern, creating a sense of movement and energy. The lines are made up of different shades of blue, red, and yellow, with some areas being darker and others being lighter. The overall effect is a burst of energy and movement, with the lines appearing to be flowing in different directions. At the bottom of the image, there is a text in Korean that translates to "I love you" in English.</caption><caption><image_55>The image is a black and white line drawing of a demon sitting on a chair and reading a book. The demon has a round head with horns and a pointed nose, and its body is covered in fur. It is holding the book in its hands and appears to be engrossed in reading. The chair is made of wood and has a curved backrest and armrests. The background is plain white. At the bottom of the image, there is text in Korean that translates to "The devil is reading the book."</caption></video><transcript><audio_56> 즉, 악마가 반반으로 나눈 기체 분자의 엔트로피는 감소하지만 측정할 때 증가한 엔트로피가 이를 상쇄시킨다는 것이다. 이렇게 끝나는가 싶었는데 1982년 악마가 다시 부활한다. 측정해도 엔트로피가 증가하지 않을 수 있다는 사실이 입증된 것이다. 그리고 다시는</transcript><video><caption><image_57>The image is a digital illustration of a human brain on a blue background with a circuit board pattern. The brain is in the center of the image and is surrounded by a circular frame. The circuit board is made up of various electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, and transistors, all of which are connected by lines and dots. The background is a gradient of blue and white, giving the image a futuristic and technological feel. The image also has a text overlay that reads "그리스타에세요 가자용" which translates to "The human brain" in English. The overall color scheme is blue, white, and black.</caption><caption><image_58>The image is a close-up of a molecular structure, which appears to be a molecular model of a molecule. The structure is made up of interconnected lines and dots, representing the atoms and molecules that make up the structure. The atoms are of different sizes and shapes, and they are arranged in a grid-like pattern. The background is dark, making the structure stand out. The image is taken from a top-down perspective, looking down on the molecular structure. In the bottom right corner, there is a text in Korean that translates to " molecular structure" in English.</caption></video><transcript><audio_59> 맥스웰의 악마 2를 퇴치했다고 주장하고 있지만 아직 확실한 결론은 나지 않았다고 한다. 다시 앞으로 돌아가서 맥스웰의 악마가 존재하면 미시 상태 각각을 구별해낸다.</transcript> only cold molecules to pass through to the right, eventually the hot and cold molecules will be divided into half.  Isn't it divided and thus entropy? The great scientist Maxwell not only created the famous Maxwell equations, but also the infamous devil. If the equations made people who couldn't do math like me wet, Maxwell's devil tormented even smart scientists for a long time. If there is a devil, it is  In 1949, two scientists named Grillo 1 and Jill A finally successfully exorcised the demon of Maxwell, who was over 80 years old at the time.  As in quantum mechanics, we focused on the problem of seeing, that is, the problem of measurement. When we measure a gas molecule, the entropy inevitably increases. In other words, the entropy of the gas molecule that the devil divided in half decreases, but the increased entropy when measuring causes it to rise.  I thought it was over, but in 1982, the devil was resurrected again. It was proven that entropy may not increase even if measured. And, upon re-reading, scientists claim to have exorcised Maxwell's devil tool using the concept of information, but it has not yet been discovered.  It is said that no definite conclusion has been reached. Going back again, if Maxwell's devil exists, each microscopic state
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