<transcript><audio_7> llamar la adaptación incremental o gradual. Es una asociación de ajustes, de respuestas puntuales, caso por caso, que permite a las sociedades y a los individuos hacer frente a una catástrofe, a una crisis,</transcript><transcript><audio_8> Por ejemplo, una crisis económica o alimentaria. Y hay otra forma de adaptación que es la adaptación transformacional. Es una adaptación de largo aliento que consiste en una transformación profunda y estructural de nuestro modo de vida, nuestros hábitos.</transcript><transcript><audio_9> Nuestros sistemas productivos, nuestros sistemas industriales, agrícolas, etc. Estas dos formas de adaptación no tienen el mismo coste. La adaptación incremental moviliza costes técnicos y suele ser cara financieramente. La transformación</transcript><transcript><audio_10> tiene un costo social inmediato porque suele ser la población más pobre y más desfavorecida la más golpeada por los costes de esta adaptación. Así pues, la resiliencia es hoy algo</transcript><caption><image_11>The image shows a woman standing in front of a blue background with a white banner on the right side. The banner has a red and white design with the words "Prepare Respond Recover" written in bold letters. On the left side of the banner, there is an image of a group of people gathered around a table with various objects on it. The woman is wearing a black sleeveless top and has curly brown hair. She appears to be deep in thought and is looking off to the side.</caption><transcript><audio_12> Un verdadero imperativo que aspira a proponer otra forma de salida de la vulnerabilidad, puesto que aún cuando la población o la sociedad es vulnerable, también puede aspirar a salida.</transcript><transcript><audio_13> las amenazas que se ciernen sobre nosotros. El problema de la resiliencia es que, en primer lugar, adquiere varios sentidos. Para algunos, la resiliencia es un regreso al estado inicial, al estado anterior.</transcript> first is what will be called incremental or gradual adaptation. It is an association of adjustments of specific responses on a case-by-case basis that allows societies and individuals to cope with  a catastrophe to a crisis under slow pressure, for example an economic or food crisis, and another form of adaptation, which is transformational adaptation, is a long-term adaptation that consists of a deep and structural transformation of our way of life and our daily habits.  our productive systems our agricultural industrial systems etc. These two forms of adaptation do not have the same cost. Incremental adaptation mobilizes technical costs and is usually financially expensive. Transformational adaptation has an immediate social cost because it is usually the poorest and most disadvantaged population that is hardest hit by  the costs of this adaptation, so resilience is today on an international scale a true imperative to propose another way out of vulnerability since even when the population is vulnerable, society can also aspire to be resilient, that is, to be able to face the threats that loom over us and the problem of resilience is that first of all it acquires several meanings, for some, resilience is a return to the initial state of the
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