<transcript><audio_0> Gracias.</transcript><caption><image_1>The image is a screenshot from a video interview. It shows a middle-aged woman with curly red hair, wearing a sleeveless dress with a floral pattern. She is looking directly at the camera with a serious expression on her face. The background is a light blue color with a gradient effect. On the bottom right corner of the image, there is a white rectangle with a blue stripe.</caption><caption><image_2>The image shows a woman with curly hair standing in front of a blue background. She is wearing a sleeveless dress with a floral pattern. On the right side of the image, there is a whiteboard with a bar graph on it. The bar graph appears to be a bar chart or a line graph. The woman is looking directly at the camera with a serious expression on her face.</caption><transcript><audio_3> de las sociedades y los individuos. Esta fragilidad se constata más profundamente cuando uno analiza las desigualdades de desarrollo, puesto que el mal desarrollo es un factor de acrecentamiento de la vulnerabilidad.</transcript><transcript><audio_4> de la población frente a los cambios medioambientales globales, hay dos soluciones posibles. La primera es la mitigación o la atenuación que consiste en actuar básicamente en el plano técnico para reducir los peligros que nos amenazan. Por ejemplo,</transcript><transcript><audio_5> o la reducción de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Por otra parte, emergió la idea de lo que se debe llamar la adaptación, es decir, una transformación de las sociedades y los individuos que permite llegar a lo que se debe llamar la resiliencia.</transcript><transcript><audio_6> dichas sociedades de responder de manera adecuada al cambio, hacer frente al cambio, a recuperarse en caso de golpe, a mantener la actividad y mantener la continuidad de la actividad. La adaptación puede adquirir dos</transcript> For several decades now, the worsening of natural disasters and the awareness of global mental changes, more specifically climate change, have allowed the international community and political protagonists to become aware of the growing or, in any case, different vulnerability of societies and individuals, this fragility is seen more deeply when one analyzes development inequalities, since poor development is a factor that increases the population's vulnerability to global environmental changes. There are two possible solutions, the first is mitigation or  attenuation, which consists of acting basically on a technical level to reduce the dangers that threaten us, for example the two-degree threshold or the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. On the other hand, the idea emerged of what is going to be called  adaptation, that is, a transformation of societies and individuals that allows us to reach what will be called resilience, that is, the capacity of said societies to respond appropriately to change, to cope with the change, to recover if it hits, to maintain the activity.  mantra in the continuity of activity, adaptation can take two forms. The
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