extracted_text:
Конспект ОУД
Білім беру саласы/ Образовательная область: «Коммуникация» «Коммуникация»
Ұйымдастырылған   оқу     қызметі  /  Организованная   учебная   деятельность  :   «Сауат   ашу
негіздері» «Основы грамоты»
Тақырыбы/ Тема:  Звуковой анализ слова  «МИШКА».
Мақсаты/ Цель: Продолжать учить детей проводить звуковой анализ слова
Білімділік   міндеті/   Образовательная   задача:   Учить   детей   проводить   звуковой   анализ   слов,
состоящих из пяти звуков. Закреплять знания детей о гласных и согласных звуках. Уметь различать
и называть: твердый согласный звук, мягкий согласный звук. Учить называть слова с заданным
звуком.
Дамытушылық   міндеті/   Развивающая   задача:  Развивать   фонематический   слух,   умение
правильно проговаривать скороговорки, произнося их с разной силой голоса. Развивать   умение
правильно отвечать на вопрос  полным предложением.
Тәрбиелік міндеті/ Воспитательная задача:  Воспитывать внимательность и активность.
Сөздік жұмысы/ Словарная работа: фишки, гласные и согласные звуки.
Қостілділік   компоненті/   Билингвальный   компонент:  Сәлеметсіз   бе   здравствуйте,   жақсы   –
хорошо, жарайсың – молодец, отырыңдар – садитесь, тұрыңдар – встаньте ,кызылкрасная, кок
синяя, жасылзеленая,фишкафишка, аю – медведь. Нello здравствуйте.
Көрнекі   құралдар/  Используемый  материал:   Игрушка   медведь,  картина   схема   «мишка»;
красные,  синие,  зеленые  фишки;  указка .  Раздаточный  материал:  картинки   схема  на каждого
ребенка; красные, синие, зеленые,  фишки на каждого ребенка.
Іс  әрекет кезеңдері
Этапы деятельности
Мотивациялық
қозғаушылық
Мотивационно
побудительный
Ұйымдастыру
іздестіру
Организационно
поисковый
Тәрбиешінің  іс  әрекеті
Действия воспитателя
Дети здороваются на трех языках.
Я рада вас видеть в хорошем, добром настроении!
Замечают корзинку с фишками ( для чего нам эти фишки) и конвертом         (
загадка).
Хозяин лесной
 Просыпается весной,
 А зимой, под вьюжный вой,
 Спит в избушке снеговой.  (медведь)
Сегодня мы отправляемся в гости к мишке.
Игра   «Назови   звук»   (воспитатель   показывает   фишку,   ребенок   называет
звук).
Медведь встречает детей.  (дети рассказывают для чего им нужны фишки и
картинки  схема)
Звуковой анализ слова «мишка».
Дети проходят на свои места,   проводят звуковой анализ слова.   Дети по
очереди  выходят  и проводят  звуковой анализ у доски.
Воспитатель: Посмотрите, сколько клеточек нарисовано под картинкой.
Воспитатель: Правильно, потому что в слове мишка пять звуков. (Читает
слово, ведя указкой под клеточками). Кто скажет это слово так, чтобы мы
хорошо услышали 1й звук в нем? Воспитатель: Назовите 1й звук и скажите, какой он.
Воспитатель: Обозначьте этот звук фишкой (проверяет выполнение задания
и только после этого вызывает ребенка обозначить звук зеленой фишкой у
доски).
Найдите 2й звук и обозначьте его фишкой (проверяет выполнение задания и
после этого вызывает ребенка к доске, который произносит слово (миишка).
называет 2й звук (и) и обозначает красной фишкой)
Найдите 3й звук в слове и обозначьте его фишкой (проверяет выполнение
задания).
Какой 3й звук?
Воспитатель: Что мы знаем про этот звук?
Воспитатель   вызывает   к   доске   ребенка,   который   произносит   слово,
интонационно выделяя звук Ш. (мишка), называет звук и обозначает синей
фишкой.
Воспитатель: Какой 4й звук в слове? (к) называет звук и обозначает синей
фишкой.
Воспитатель: Какой 5й звук?
Воспитатель: Кто произнесет слово так, чтобы хорошо был слышен звук а?
(Мишкаа).
Игра «Живое слово»
 А сейчас, давайте построим слово «мишка». /Дети берут в руки карточки
на звуки М, И, Ш, К, А и строят слово у доски./
 Игра «Убери звук» (воспитатель просит детей убрать звук «а» и т.д)
 А теперь, ребята,  произнесите звук [ш].
  Что делают наши губы, когда мы произносим звук [ш]?                       (Губы
выдвигаются вперед, они похожи на «бублик»).
  Что делает наш язычок, когда мы произносим звук [ш]?                  (Язычок
наверху )
  Ребята, а звук [ш] какой он: гласный или согласный? Почему? (Согласный,
потому что и язык, и зубы мешают воздуху свободно выходить изо рта, когда
мы произносим звук [ш]).
Физминутка «Песенка про медведя»
  Сейчас поиграем с вами в игру «Где находится звук «ш»» /называются
слова со звуком «Ш», в разных позициях: в начале, середине, в конце.
Игра «Составь предложение со словом»». ( дети составляют предложения с
придуманными словами)
Игра «Измени слово».
Измените слово так, что бы в нем появился звук «Ш»: солнце (солнышко),
рубаха (рубашка),  ухо, ладонь,  горох, сын,  зайчик, окно.  А сейчас мы с вами произнесем  скороговорку.
 Воспитатель  медленно произносит скороговорку,
У Мишутки  Мишки
 Камешки и шишки.
 У Пашутки – Пашки
 Шапки, пушки, шашки.
Подводит итог .
 Давайте мишке напомним, что мы с вами сегодня делали?
 Какие задания вызвали у вас затруднения?
Рефлексивті
түзетушілік
Рефлексивно
корригирующий

file_name: Занятие по обучению грамоте.doc

intro: Данное занятие представлено в конспекте, для воспитателя детского сада, в помощь начинающим педагогам. В конспекте подробно расписано содержание, очень тщательно подобран материал на протяжении всего занятия, присутствует материал для показа, раздаточный, а так же музыкальная физминутка. На всем  занятии сюрпризный момент игрушка-мишка.конспект занятия

воспитательная работа

group: Дисциплины

title: Занятие по обучению грамоте на тему "В гости к Мишке"


extracted_text:
Цель: контроль знаний , применение теоретических знаний на практике
Демонстрации: некоторые таблицы по теме, пакет заданий
Тема 43:   П/Р:  Оптические явления
I  .Повторение некоторых наиболее важных вопросов
II   .Раздача пакетов с заданиями
А14 (Зорин стр 65):  Определите длину волны для линии в дифракционном спектре третьего порядка, совпадающей с линией
спектра четвёртого порядка с длиной волны 510 нм.
  1) 397,5 нм       2) 680 нм       3) 340 нм       4) 795 нм
А 15 (Зорин стр 65):  Разность хода двух интерферирующих лучей рана
   1)
/2       3)
/4       2)
π
π
π
       4) 0
λ
/4. Чему равна разность фаз колебаний?
λ
А 18 вар 2 (10):  Свет от двух точечных когерентных монохроматических источников приходит в точку 1 экрана с разностью
λ
фаз  Δ = 3/2 , в точку 2 экрана с разностью фаз Δ =
/2. Одинакова ли в этих точках освещённость и если не одинакова, то в
какой точке больше? Расстояние от источников света до экрана значительно больше длины волны.
   1) одинакова и отлична от нуля               3) не одинакова, больше в точке 1
   2) одинакова и равна нулю                       4) не одинакова, больше в точке 2
λ
А 18 вар 3 (10):  Свет от двух точечных когерентных монохроматических источников приходит в точку 1 экрана с разностью
λ
фаз Δ = 3/2 , в точку 2 экрана с разностью фаз Δ =
. Одинакова ли в этих точках освещённость и если не одинакова, то в
какой точке она больше?
    1) одинакова и отлична от нуля               3) не одинакова, больше в точке 1
    2) одинакова и равна нулю                       4) не одинакова, больше в точке 2
№ 1 (21):  Определить разность фаз двух интерферирующих лучей при разности хода между ними ¾ длины волны
№ 22 (21) :  Определить наибольший порядок спектра, который можно наблюдать при дифракции света с длиной волны
дифракционной решётке с периодом d = 3,5 λ
№ 23 (21):  Определить под каким углом наблюдается max третьего порядка при дифракции света с длиной волны 600 нм на
дифракционной решётке, имеющей 100 штрихов на 1 мм
№ 24 (21):  Спектры третьего и четвёртого порядка при дифракции белого света, нормально падающего на решётку, частично
перекрываются. Какая длина волны спектра четвёртого порядка накладывается на длину волны 780 нм спектра третьего
порядка?
 наλ
А 18  (Зорин стр 70):   В сосуд с прозрачными стенками в форме параллелепипеда поставлена
стеклянная призма (см рис). Параллельно дну сосуда направляют луч лазера красного света, а
затем наливают бесцветную жидкость с меньшим показателем преломления, чем у призмы. Как
изменится положение пятна лазерного света на противоположной стенке сосуда при наливании
жидкости?
   1)переместится из точки А в точку С           3) переместится из точки С в точку А
   2) переместится из точки А в точку В          4)будет находиться между точками С и В
А 18 вар 4 (10):  Какое явление служит доказательством поперечности световых волн?
   1) интерференция света       2) дифракция света       3) поляризация света       4) дисперсия света
А 19 вар 7 (10):  Технология «просветления» объективов оптических систем основана на явлении
   1)дифракции       2) интерференции       3) дисперсии       4) поляризации
В 1 (Зорин стр 70):  Луч света падает из воздуха на призму под углом 600 (см рис) и выходит из неё под тем
же углом. Чему равен показатель преломления призмы? Ответ округлить до десятых
III   .Практическая работа
№ 19 (21):  Какое оптическое явление объясняет появление цветных радужных пятен на поверхности воды, покрытой тонкой
бензиновой плёнкой?
№ 20 (21):  С помощью какого из оптических приборов можно разложить белый свет на спектр?
№ 21 (21):  Какое из перечисленных ниже явлений обусловлено поперечностью световых волн?
   1) интерференция света      2) дифракция света      3) поляризация света      4) дисперсия      5) фотоэффект

file_name: Тема 43.docx

intro: Данный материал представлен в формате Word и разработан в помощь учителю при проведении урока в курсе физики 11 класса по соответствующей теме. Разработка используется для учебника Генденштейн и Дик. Это краткий конспект урока (схема), помогающий распределить время и основные этапы урока. Материал полностью готов к распечатке

title: План - конспект урока "Тема 43: П/Р:  Оптические явления" 11 класс


extracted_text:
Test Your Vocabulary 4 is the fourth in a series of
  five best-selling Test Your Vocabulary books. This fully revised and updated
  edition features 60 varied and enjoyable vocabulary tests covering the most
  important words and phrases needed by upper-intermediate level students.
60 tests for practising essential vocabulary at upper-intermediate
  level
Wide
  variety of tests, including crosswords, cartoons, fill-the-gaps. and many
  more
Tips on
  learning vocabulary
                                                               A-Z word
  list and full answer key
            Ideal
  for self-study and classroom use
AdvancedAdults
Upper
  Intermediate16+
Intermediate12-15
Pre-intermediatePrimary
Elementary
Beginner
Published and distributed by
Pearson Education Limited

Cover Ten Toes
Cover
Image
  Bank
Also
  look
9

Test Your

Test Your
Vocabulary 4
Peter Watcyn-Jones and Mark Farrell
PENGUIN ENGLISH

Pearson Education Limited
Edinburgh Gate
Essex CM20
2JE, England and Associated Companies throughout the world.
ISBN 0 582 45169 8
First edition published
1988, 1996
This edition published
2002
Text copyright (O Peter
Watcyn-Jones 1988, 2002
Text copyright © Mark
Farrell 2002
Third impression 2004
Designed and typesetting
by Pantek Arts Ltd, Maidstone, Kent
Test Your format devised
by Peter Watcyn-Jones
Illustrations by Rupert
Besley. Martin Fish. Vince Silcock and Mark Watkinson
Printed in China
EPC/03
All rights reserved; no part o/ this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval
system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publishers.
Published by Pearson
Education Limited in association with Penguin Books Ltd, both
companies being
subsidiaries of Pearson plc.

For a complete list of the titles available from
  Penguin English please visit our website at www.penguinenglish.com, or write
  to your local Pearson Education office or to: Penguin English Marketing
  Department, Pearson Education, Edinburgh Gate,
Harlow,
  Essex CM20 2JE.

Contents
To the student
Containers
Useful everyday phrases
The press
Tools and equipment
Word
building 1
What are they
like? Outside the house
TOO many words
Choose the word 1
Education
Crash, bang , whirr!
12 Prepositions
13C Phrasal verbs 1
514? Word
building 2 15 LetS watch TV!
16 Parts of the body

Words beginning with in185 What
is it part of?
19
Computers
20
'Parts of the body'
expressions
21
Insects
22) Phrasal verbs 2
23; Classifications
20 Shapes
25
Confusing words 1
26
Word building 3
27
Fruit and vegetables
28
Cars and roads
29
At the cinema

Definitions — the language of

Answers

78

business

42

Word list

85

30
The art world

        [32 Add a letter                                43

           63Cartoons                                        44

2 04The island of San Cristobal                  46

4 Î35Connections                                         47
6
þ6Puzzle it out — who won the FA
7
cup?     48
8Words ending in -o                                    49
9
'38 Phrasal verbs 3        50
10
39 British and American
English 52 12 40 Fact or fantasy? 53
Prepositions
after verbs        54 16 )ÁžJ Newspaper misprints           55
17
43The environment        56
18
44Musical instruments    57
20
45Choose the word 2   58

21
146Synonyms 1           60
22
47Confusing words 2   62

24 48 Definitions — money
words                    63

25Right or wrong?                                       64

26     50 Rhyming words                            65
28 51Anagrams                                           66
30
$2 Feelings   67
31
53 Who said that?        68
32
54 Choose the word
3  70
33
55 Adjectives and
nouns             72
34
{56 One word. two meanings      73
35
67) Crazy
definitions      74
36
(58  Take away a letter 75
38 $9  Synonyms 2                                      76
40 60 Odd one out                                        77
41

Containers To the student

like looking match a caption to a
picture. Enjoying the tests is the surest way of learning new words fast.
Theres no need to start at the beginning and work through every test in the
book. The tests at the end are no harder than the ones at the beginning.
There are tip boxes for many of the tests. Some point you to other tests
in the same vocabulary area. Others give cultural information related to words
on that page. There are also jokes, tips on ways to learn vocabulary, and notes
on spelling patterns.

To get new words
fixed in your mind, you will need to do each test more than once. So use a
pencil to write the answers in the book when you test yourself. Then, when
you've checked your answers and looked carefully at the words you didn't know
or got wrong, you can rub out your answers ready for the next time you try that
test. Each test will take you between five and fifteen minutes to do the first
time but the next time you do it, you will probably be much quicker.
There is no progression in difficulty within each book. However, the five
books in the Test Your Vocabulary series are carefully graded from Book I ,
which is for beginners, to Book 5, which is for advanced students. If you find
this book is too hard for you, try the next one down.

Some combinations
  Of noun noun are written asone word: dustbin; skyscraper. workshop. Others
  remain separate: police station. car park. Can you think ot any more examples
  oi both types?

Good luck with learning the words in this book. And we hope you enjoy
using the words in real situations once you've learnt them here.
Peter Watcyn-Jones and Mark Farrell

This book can really help you to increase your English
  vocabulary while having

fun. Most of
  the tests cover a particular vocabulary area — for example, tools, shapes,
  computers, muscial instruments, and so on. Others are based on

barrel

Il

ice box

word types — for example,
  prepositions, phrasal verbs or collective nouns.

can

mug

There are also tests on rhyming, words, words that sound
  the same and words that belong in the same group. Just choose the vocabulary
  area or

CD case

rucksack

word type you want to work on, and
  use the contents list to find the right test

carrier bag

shoulder bag

for you. Or simply choose a test because you like the 100k
  of the activity or the illustration on that page. So if you feel like doing a
  crossword, choose a

dustbin

sponge bag

crossword, If you feel                 at
  cartoons, try one of the tests where you

filing cabinet

wastepaper basket

Write the numbers of the
pictures next to the correct word(s).

4 1

Useful everyday phrases
Fill in the speech bubbles in the cartoons, using one sentence from each

column.
Excuse me, is anyone sitting here? Do
you mind if I switch the light off?
hOtŽ
Could I borrow your mobile? My battery is flat.
I wish I hadn't said that
to her.
I'm sorry I'm late.
May I come in?
Pass the salt, please.

Thanks for the lift, Amina. The
baby's much better now.
You couldn't give me a hand, could you?
A pleasure.
Ah well! That's life!
Certainly. Here you are.
No, it's free.
No, please
don't. I feel frightened enough with it on. Oh, I'm so pleased to hear it.
Oh, that's
alright. You got the job!
You are
joking, aren't you, Sir? Yes, of course. What can I do?

2                                                                                4
  3

Yes, please do.
The
press

Complete the crossword using
eleven of these words.

advertising article caption cartoon
  circulation column cover crosswords editor editorial headline journalist
  management newsagent reviewer section              tabloid words

4 Test Your Vocabulary 4
Across
You must read theabout Bill Gates on the business
page. (7)
Ži5Ž'
I'd love to be abut it's difficult to get jobs on newspapers. (10)
The of The Sun newspaper is well over
three million. (11)
909 Nothing gets into the paper without
the's
approval.
She's tough. (6)
Would you go down to theand get me a copy of
The Telegraph, please?
(9)
Down
2
There's a great picture of the desert on the front of the National Geographic magazine
this month. (5)
3 The under the photo says 'The Prime Minister in
Liverpool today', but the
photo actually shows a horse falling over! (7)
The main in The Mirror today is TV STAR LOSES
TROUSERS (8)
6 The Mirror
is a newspaper — that means it is small and it
contains a lot about sport and television. (7)
07             There's a fascinating
article about new Russian poetry in the Arts
is a funny drawing with a caption or a speech bubble. (7)
Reading English
language newspapers is an excellent way of increasing your vocabulary. They are
always up-to-date, unlike books. Read articles which you already know something
about — then you can guess a lot of the difficult words.
4 5

      Tools and equipment            Word
building 1
Write the number of the picture next
to the correct word(s).                         Use the word on the right to
make a new word which fits in the sentence.

axe                        5

fork

spade

Money can't buy you          happiness       —
  or at least

HAPPY

bucket

pair of pliers

spirit level

that's
  what some people say.
I don't think guns aretoys for

SUIT

tape measure

saw

spray can

young children.

drill

screwdriver

chain saw

Alexander
  Graham Bell developed the first telephone in 1876. Did he have any idea how

would become?

INVENT

important
his
Come on! You can do it!
There's no such word as  POSSIBLE
5The tobacco companies understood the effects of smoking for a long time —
but kept quiet about them.
6
Towards the end of the 20th century, Microsoft became the world's mostcompany. SUCCESS 7 Kate Winslet'sis the only PERFORM good thing about
this film.

8 The England football team has
some talent, but we're allabout their DOUBT chances in the World Cup.
9Frightened? I was absolutely TERROR flOAdam is too All I said was SENSE I
didn't like his new hair colour, and now he won't speak to me.
I was keptlast night by another       WAKE
crazy party in the flat below me.
olž I know Harry is physically ATTRACT but he is a bit boring,
isn't he?
You have a problem, and
I'm very SYMPATHY But I'm not in a position to lend you money.
Some words can
be built on more than once: read readable unreadable. Try the same thing with
move, find, pronounce, employ. Check out Test 26 tor more practice with word
building.
6                                                                                7

What are they like?
Use the words in the box
to describe the people below.

absent-minded laid-back

bossy generous punctual reliable

impulsive -indeeisive shy witty

Andrew can never make up
his mind about anything. Just don't
offer him a choice!
indecisive
2        Carlos is not rich, but he
always buys us drinks.

Claudia has never been
late for a class — not once in seven months!

I can't believe that guy
Klaus. One day he just walked out of the class and went to Peru.

5. Jana doesn't seem to worry about anything. I wish I was more like her!

Millie tries to dominate
the class. She really pushes everyone around.

Poor Sandra! Recently she left her laptop computer at a bus stop.

8       Ruth is very sweet, but she never speaks unless you speak to her
first.

-9      When
the teacher asks questions, Naseem always has a funny answer.

You can always depend on
Ashok.

8 Test Your Vocabulary
4

Outside the
house
Write the numbers of the
picture next to the correct word(s),
basement             intercom
bricks    porch
conservatory        shed drainpipe     shutter
drive                                                                  window
sill

house pnces,

4 9
-1
Too many words

Replace the words in bold type in the following sentences
with a single word from the box.

apologized       atmosphere
  hitchhiking   insomnia regretted   shelter

biography nephew
  souvenirs

emergency exhausted outskirts stamina surgeon

He was a happy person who
was always expecting the best to

12
ižJ He was
very sorry for ( ) what had happened. He felt that it was
his fault.
-13 He had great resistance to tiredness
( and could run for hours without stopping.

14
Ldj I sometimes read in
the middle of the night, as I suffer from a
                                  15
And she offered a
discount!

t!îÙ
Since the age of about nine, I've always wanted to be a person who performs
operations at a hospital (
10
It was a
terrible storm and on the bare mountainside there was nowhere to get out of the
bad weather (
I was totally tired and worn out (
running the London Marathon.
Too much carbon dioxide
is now entering the layer of air and gases surrounding the Earth (
I tried standing by the road with my thumb in the air
), but nobody
stopped — so I took the bus.
Quick! Call an ambulance. This is an
extremely dangerous situation in which we must act fast (
We met in a cheap hotel, somewhere in the
area of housing a long way from the centre (
The shop next to the Tower of London sells
cheap things to remind you of your visit (  ) — well, they look
cheap, but actually they're quite expensive!

When you learn a new
word. you Often meet it again very soon in your reading. It's a pleasant
surpnse — but it's unlikely to happen you don't read! Check out Test 46 for
more practice.
11

Choose the
word 1
Choose the best word to complete each sentence.

8 The
soldiersaround the square in a perfect display of
discipline, watched by the President and his foreign guests.
a) walked b) marched c)
strolled d) ran
6The very
idea of my sister being a thief is quite  ! She is

a qualified dentist, a
mother of three and a governor of a primary school.

a) risky b) dishonest c) futile d) absurd
a)
cancelled b) hindered c) delayed d) postponed
According to the weather     ,
there will be more snow tomorrow.

After hours of walking across the desert they thought they saw
an oasis, but they were wrong. There was nothing there; it was only a)
programme b) information c) forecast d) news a mirage
                                                                                9 I liked
her. She gave me the                                              of being
clever but modest,

a)
ghost Omi rage c) trick d) mirror which is quite unusual.

 The boxer recovered,
although he had beenfor a) impression b) thought c) idea d) picture
ten minutes
after the fight. His doctor has told him to give up fighting. 10of the ship now
lies under 300 metres of water, and we shall probably never discover its
secrets.
a)
unconscious b) asleep c) stopped d) ignorant

a)
crash b) body c) corpse d) wreck
3

Today's
football match has been because of bad weather. They will play next Thursday
instead.
a)

put
away b) cancelled c) decided d) postponed
4    If workers
and bosses cannot agree, they sometimes bring in professionals from outside to
in the dispute.
a) settle b)
decide c) arbitrate d) compromise    Sometimes dictionary definition is not enough. You need to
see words in

a action. Extensive reading is the secret of success.
12                                                                                13

Education
Complete the sentences and the table using words from the box.

boarding compulsory curriculum head
  teacher nursery school sebieet& primary school secondary school
  single-sex staff syllabus terms timetable university

 My favourite subjects  are Music, Maths and French. I hate History.

 They made all these changes to the school without consulting the — that
is, the teachers and the cleaners and so on.
in England and Wales, as it is in
most countries. But some children manage to avoid school, somehow or other.
schools (boys-only or girls-only) are becoming popular again — at least
with parents!
This school has a modern such as Business Studies, Media Studies and IT.

communism, the 1960s in the USA, and South Africa in the 20th century.

14
9       If you want to know which day or time you have a particular
lesson, you can always look at the
school
is one where pupils live during termtime and only go home to their families in
the holidays.

The education system in England and Wales

SžJ                                                         Age
11-18

People studying at university are always called students. Children at
primary school are usually called pupils. For those at secondary school we either
say students or pupils.
15

1 1 Crash, bang, whirr!
Write the correct noise word under
each of the pictures.

bang buzz crack crash fizz                                             pop
  snap tick whirr

                           out of          at         in         on          for       of

Complete the sentences with the best
preposition.

9The atmosphere is bad. Craig and Darron are always each other's throats.
10 I've just read a fascinating bookthe history of the Stock Exchange.
11This program is completely date. It doesn't even work with Windows 2000.
                                                                                You've done brilliantly —         a
beginner.
                                                                                13 It's
no good phoning . You have to go there                                                                                person.
14      We started in this business later than our competitors, so
obviously we'rea disadvantage.
16                                                                                4
17

Phrasal verbs 1
Replace the words in brackets with a suitable phrasal verb. Put the verbs
in the right form.

go for *urn-up- take after hold up
  go in for chill out look into go off check out run out of get over call off
  go along with come up with get away with

1         The
trouble with Frank is that he usually turns up about an
hour late for meetings.
(arrives)
Karen, I'd like you to from a client. It seems quite serious. (examine)

8 The bomb in a main street near
the centre, but
luckily it was at a quiet
time of the day. (exploded)
4
You won't get
another chance like this for a very long time.
(take the opportunity or doing)
5
Hey! Just   this
new MP3 player. The sound quality is great. (by)

6 We're not serving sandwiches, I'm afraid, madam. We've bread, (used up
our supply Of)

18

9

12

14
015
Why don't youthe /Weirdest Hair Competition', Ulla?
I'm sure you'd win it. (enter)
I wonder who firstthe idea of air-bags in cars?
(thought of)

What a lovely baby! He
certainly doesn't father, does he? (resemble)

I still haven't reallythe death of my mother.
(recovered from)
Because of flooding on
the line between Brighton and Victoria, my train was    for several hours.
(delayed)

Samantha is the teacher's
pet, so she canalmost anything. She brought her dog to school the other day.
(do something bad without
getting into trouble)

Don't keep dancing all
night. Just occasionally; give yourself a break. (relax)

The special thing about
phrasal verbS is that they mean sómething different from their parts. So
it can be quite difficult to guess their meanings. For example. you know the
verb take and the preposition after, but that doesn't help you to work out the
meaning ot take after. The best thing to do is learn phrasal verbs one at a
time, as idioms. Check out Tests 22 and 38 for some more practice with phrasal
verbs.
4 19

Word

building

2

Let's watch TV!

14-1 5
Use the word on the right
to make a new word which fits in the sentence.

actor
aerial- camera operator cattle cement chat show

00
Always strive for perfection , but be content PERFECT comedy critic
director district documentary DVD edge film when you fail.      graduate
interview mist news presenter producer quiz
There is a lot of in the
street. ACTIVE remote control satellite dish screen set shelter skyscraper Are
we missing something? soap sound engineer video cassette video recorder viewer

3        There arereasons not to fall in love.

COUNT

But let's do it anyway.

Put these words onto the right

screens. There should be eight words on

 night'
  — do you

STAR

each screen.

know the song?
5
Don't ask.
I'm afraid I'm       to help you.          POWER
6
I'd love to, but         I
can't make it this              FORTUNE
weekend.
7
Just what is the       of
listening to four             ATTRACT Old men playing rock music?
8
Safety is not my     RESPONSE
Speak to my supervisor.
9
Clean it up now.
It's , and SLIP sooner or later somebody will fall over.
10       'I've been concerned about yourBEHAVE
for some time,' the head teacher said
in a rather threatening voice.
11       What do we want? ! When do            EQUAL
we want it? Now!
12       I haven't got any, so l can't get                QUALIFY
anywhere in life. Sad but true, my friend.
13       The unexplainedof the lead     APPEAR
singer made the band even
more famous. He never turned up again.
Some words can
be built on more than once: depend -+ dependence independence. Try the same thing with break, comfort,
conscious, probable.
20                                                                                4
21

Parts of the body
Write the words in the labels.

blood                brain gums

chest -ebb-ey heel hip jaw

eyebrow muscle

forehead freckles spots waist

22                                                                                4
23

18
What is it
part of?

with in-
Use the clues to complete
the words.
A guitar, a piano or a flute, for example. 2 Not to exclude.
The money you get from working, investing or whatever.
Synonym for
hurt or damage.
5 It produces goods or servrces.
If a disease is             you
can catch it from someone else.
To let someone know.
 Rather like discover, but more original.

asa••••

 At the beginning (or a letter standing for a name).
Not guilty.
To check thoroughly.
A formal word for teach.
Say something rude or
unpleasant to someone.
ti4J A formal word for get bigger.
To plan or
expect to do something.
To speak when
someone else is still speaking.
A person, not
seen as              part of society or a group.
A question and answer
session.
24

91

ftp;

A trunk is
part ofa book
A hand is part ofa camera
A steering wheel is part of                                                     a
clock
A trigger is part of                                                                   a
chair
A core is part ofa car

A yolk is part of

m

a comb

An index is part of

g

a flower

A lens is part of

a boat

A leg is part of

[01

a picture

A petal is
part of a gun A heel is part of       a shoe
A tooth is part of
A mouth is part of
A stern is part Of
A foreground is part of
WoidS for parts Of the body arê usèd for many
other things. tool We talk about the eye ot a needle and of a storm. the foot of
a mountain and a bed, the head of a company, the neck of a bottle and the nose
of an aeroplane.
Test Your Vocabulary 4 25

1 9 Computers

My friend Phil has just bought a computer, and he doesn't
  know much about

             8

I use mine mostly for word producing (

it yet. His mistakes are in bold
  type. Help him by writing the correct technical terms in the spaces.

whatever you call it.

         9

I
  want to put my Old photos onto the computer, so I'm getting

a virus modem

CDs

crash e-mail floppy hard internet keyboard mouse processing
  scanner surf website

                                                                                one
of those photocopier (     ) things.
The colours on the television (      moni+or          )
are not the same as the printed pages.
12   I might
even make my own sight ( which people can visit to check out my photos and so
on.
13 But I am a bit worried about
wasting a lot of time skating disk?

1.0 Should I make copies of
  everything on those little

       14
  Anyway, I haven't yet got a thingamajig (

much stuff on them!

Apparently                  a danger of getting
) from files you download.

to connect
my computer to the phone line.
        Those big shiny disks (                                                                                15there's
                bacteria
They drive you mad sometimes. You've put all your work on them and then
they just stop working

Words for
new technology change and deve'op very quickly. Even the spell checker on the computer doesn't always
know the new computer vocabulary! It you nave an English spell checker. try it
with the words on this page and some other hot new words.
26                                                                                4
27

'Parts
of the body' expressions
Complete the sentences with expressions from the box. Put the verbs in
the correct form.

brainwave cheeky to put (your) foot in it to stick (your)
neck out hair-raising 4*eaFtless- eyesore out of (your) mind nosy to see eye to
eye pain in the neck put (your) finger on it

m How could you be so     heartless    ? I'm still crying because
you left me, and now you want your Best of Rap video back — to watch with that
girl!

the truth about the management of this place.

 When was the last time you had a  ? Oh, yes, that brilliant idea of
selling goldfish on the internet. Mmm.
We have an excellent working
relationship. We on almost everything.

8 That ex-boyfriend of yours is a
real I'm not surprised you dumped him.

paying that!

m Right there in the historic
centre of the city, there's a horrible

28
You're right — that is exactly the problem. You've

little person?

ride.
when I mentioned the boss's trip to Paris
with Dave. Her husband hadn't heard about it before and he went mad.

The exact words are
important in idioms like the ones above. For example. brainstorm is very
different from brainwave. Anci the expression Out of sight,

out of mind means
'It you don't see someone, you don't think about them' completely different
from Out of your mind

Test Your Vocabulary 4 29

22 Phrasal
verbs 2
Write the number of the picture next
to the correct word(s).                          Replace the words in brackets
in the following sentences with a suitable

30 Test Your Vocabulary 4

phrasal verb. Put the verbs in the correct form.

break down get through to

butt in look back on

come across cut down on look up to
  put down rip off

It's
pretty miserable now — grey and wet. But they say it's going to clear up later.
(become tine)
Some people
(remember)

Let me finish what I'm saying. I
can't stand it when you (interrupt)

you eat. (reduce)

There was no tone at all.
(contact)
I was surfing
the internet when I site, all about cooking insects. (found by chance)
Yesterday the bus               and
we all stood there by the roadside in the rain. (stopped working)
Quite a few taxi-drivers
(cheat, overcharge)

                                                                                4 31
24 How's your maths?
Put these
words into their correct groups. Then complete the name for each      Write the
numbers next to the correct words. group on the right.

Asia balloon quarter rucksack

ferry shark

Indian sofa

mango spinach

morphine orange toilet tortoise

bar
chart cone cylinder diameter equation graph
pie chart
spiral
Several of thése
mathematiCal words have meanings in everyday life. too. Think of a town square,
an ice-cream cone. and the pyramids in Egypt.
32                                                                                Test
Your Vocabulary 4 33
25 Confusing
words 1 26 Word building 3
These words are very close, either in form or meaning.
Underline the correct     Use the word on the right to make a new word which
fits in the sentence. one in each sentence.

            I used to listen to pop.
Now I prefer                  / classic) music,                                             GIJ
JîJ Those tiny cars
are very (economic / economical) to run.

It's a long course, but if you
stick With it you'll (eventually /        3 possibly) get a really valuable qualification. So it's
worth it.
The main thing with this
filing job is to be (effective / efficient).
            Get the system right and
don't waste time.                                                                                6

This is an (historic /
historical) victory for the Hungarian men's badminton team in their first
international competition.
For heaven's
sake do your work on the computer in future. Your handwriting is totally
(eligible / illegible).

7 What is the (affect /
effect) of oxidation on unpainted surfaces?

The experimenters claim, in
their defence, that the animals which they use are treated as (humanely /
humanly) as possible.
Did you have
the (opportunity / possibility) to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris?
In the class we often
debate (actual / topical) questions, like the present attitudes to refugees and
asylum-seekers.
'1 When you move to a new country, how
long does it take to (adapt / adopt) to the different way of life?
As the database is used,
there is a (continuous / continual) process Of up-dating, done automatically by
the program.

the cats and dogs were bored.

This advert was filmed in a                      old
  factory.

USE

Don't accuse me of             You
  are the hypocrite.

HYPOCRITE

These poor chickens are kept in
  very conditions.

NATURE

My hopes for the job
  were high, but the reality was rather different.

REAL

The American War of                      is
  known in the

DEPEND

USA as the
  Revolution.
Medical treatment in the USA
  depends on your

to pay.

ABLE

to be a school governor,
just because I have a criminal record.

FIT

He looks hideous, but he has a great

PERSON

It was rather                       of
  you to leave both your

CARE

children
  on the bus.

I spent my                       in
  a small town where even

CHILD

The price
ofis ridiculous. ACCOMMODATE That's why I live with my parents.
All the
are randomly tested for drugs. COMPETE Show the slightest, and you are HESITATE out of this
game.
It used to be a nice                          Not
any more.          NEIGHBOUR
The sooner you get medical                        for
this, the better. TREAT
This mafia killer
showed great TENDER tovvards his family — but then, so do tigers.

34                                                                                4
  35

The adjective able is the root of the noun ability. What are the nouns
from stable. profitable, flexible. predictable, changeable? Check out Test 5
for more practice with word building.
Fruit and
vegetables
Write the correct name of
the fruit under each picture.

blackberries

blackcurrants melon

Cherries strawberries

kiwl fruit

36

£
  1.2 S o bunch

         £ ISO
You have £10 in your pocket. Can you afford this shopping list?

five figs                             £200
a bunch of asparagus a
  marrow half a kilo of peppers a
  kilo of leeks a kilo of peaches half
  a kilo of grapes ten sweet corn
TOTAL

Test Your Vocabulary 4 37

28 Cars and roads
Put the following words
into the correct sentences:

airbag alarm      brake central
  locking          change gear clutch driving licence  handbrake lane overtake
  seatbelt    skid              traffic jam             windscreen

 The headlights are badly adjusted. I
can only see about 10 metres in front of the car.
I don't really know how to automatics.

and
relax.

not
careful.
Don't
forget! When you see an obstacle, there's a certain amount of thinking time
before you actually
When a car any notice at all.

38

8
Keep the nice and clean. A clear view of the road is absolutely essential.
People can get very bad-tempered, even violent, when they're
sitting in a
It's
difficult to big lorry in front of you.

down. on!
13  It's
amazing the way the car hits something.

Thé subject of cars is perhaps the one with the most
differences between
British
and American English. For example, windscreen, bumper, boot and

At the
cinema

Read the clues and complete the
crossword.

Across
 Explosions, fires, space travel, ghosts
etc. (7, 7)
The art world
Put these words into the right places. There should be eight words or
phrases in each section.

The person who gets the money together to
  make the film. (8)
American English for 'cinema'. (5, 7)
In the cinema, the film is projected onto a
  big (6)
Down
Home-town of the movie business. (9)
A translation at the bottom of the screen.
  (9)
01 The machine which
  captures the magic. (6)
The
  people who make the film. (4)
The word for a very famous and successful
  movie actor. (4)
This person tells the actors what to do.
  (8)
Tom
  Cruise speaking Japanese? Actually, the film is
  (6) The name of the film. (5)
40                                                                                41

black and white bronze -bçus-h-
digital drill fever film flash fresco hammer impressionist lens marble metal
mural news oils old master paint passage scarf sculptor stone swallow tide
transparency water colour weapon whistle wide angle wood 35mm

31
Definitions — the language of
business
Write the words next to
their definitions.

assembly line chief executive costs
  customers æmpleyeesexports investment market forces multi-national
  profit research and development salary shareholder shares union

: the people
who work for a company.
:
a system in which each worker does one small part Of the whole process.
: pressures
which push prices up or down.
goods Or services which are sold
abroad, 8 : an owner Of
shares.
 : the person with most power in the daily
running Of the company.
: an organisation of employees, which
negotiates with the management.
: the money
made by a company after it has paid its costs. : work to improve products Or
introduce new ones.
: those who
buy from the company.
:
the mechanism by which the ownership of a company is divided between various
individuals or institutions.
 : the money which the company spends as part
of its operation.
: the money
paid to an employee each month.
:
something which costs a lot of money now, but will bring profit after a time,
36 : a very large company which
operates in many countries.
The language
of business is very dynamic — it changes all the time. For example, when a
company sells part of its operation or gets smaller, the modern word is
downsizing. So watch out for hot new words! Check out Test 48 tor more practice
with definitions.
42

32 Add a letter
Add a letter to each of these nouns to make a new noun.

pace

peace

The
  opposite of war.

crates

Lots of these on the Moon.

Csí

hosts

Do you
  believe in these scary things?

pints

Get
  enough of these and you win the game.

roof

You need
  this to convict someone of a crime.

6

pear

A long,
  sharp weapon which was used for hunting.

ray

A waiter
  uses this to carry food to the table.

cow

A big
  black bird.

cars

You can
  play lots of different games with these.

planeNot a star, but it can look like one.
       pot  A city With a harbour.
          beds  Use these
to make a necklace.
haresBuy
and sell these on the stock exchange.

pretty.

cub

Something
  you can join.

chin

You can wear a small gold one,
  but not a

steamA
small river. It can look and sound very

big steel
  one.

pants

They're
  alive, but they're not animals,

38

axes

Not
  really as good as e-mails.

bed

If
  a road has one, it's not straight,

(20

ice

Little
  furry animals — or useful computer devices!

                                                                                4    43

33 Cartoons

Match the correct words with
each cartoon.
44                                                                                45

The island
of
San
Cristobal
Use these words to fill in the labels on the map.

bay

canal channel -daffi- estuary plain plateau reservoir

foothills volcano

harbour wetland

peninsula

46

05 Connections
The four words in each of these groups have something in common. What are
they all connected with?

4 47
Puzzle it out — won the FA Cup?
See if you can fill in the names of the football teams on the chart, and
so find out who won the FA Cup.

Quarter-final

Semi-final

Final

I goal
O goals

0 goals
 1 goal

 I goal
3 goals

2 goals
4 goals

 I goal
_(—eeds— O goals

3 goals
2 goals

2  goals
3  goals

Winner:

Arsenal lost by one goal
in the semi-final.
Newcastle scored two
goals in the quarter-final.
Manchester United beat
Leeds.
Aston Villa scored one
goal less than the team that beat them in the semi-final.
Tottenham played Arsenal
in the quarter-final.
Liverpool played Chelsea
in the quarter-final. Liverpool got twice as many goals.
Leeds lost 0—1 in the
quarter-final.

This puzzle may seem very diffiCuit at first. But keep trying — it does
  workl

48

37 Words ending in -o
Read the clues and
complete the words in the grid.
 The most important character in a story, book, or film.
A type of large cow with long horns,
found mainly in Africa and Asia.
A Sound which comes back to you when
you shout e.g. across a valley.
An area in the garden made of stone or
concrete.
A blood-sucking insect, sometimes
carrying malaria.
(a) A ball game played on horseback. (b) A ball game played in
water.
A part of a city lived in by people
excluded through poverty or race
A Latin-American dance.
A place where you can play games (e.g.
roulette) for money.
An infectious disease which can result
in paralysis. usually prevented by vaccination. A mountain with a crater out of
which lava and smoke escape. A big musical instrument; can be electronic or
mechanical.
Where an artist or photographer works.
The goods carried by ship, plane Or
other vehicle.
The ring Of light around a saint'S head
in a religious painting.
49

38 Phrasal verbs 3
Replace
the words in brackets in the following sentences with a suitable          We
really have tothis bathroom. Look at the state phrasal verb. Put the verbs in
the correct form.        of it! (decorate)

-baek-HP
  break up do up hang out with hold down take in

get off go into go round go through
  keep up with let down look down on take on turn off

Be
realistic. Avoid stress. Don't     more work than you can
do. (agree to do)
Are
you still that weird guy Andrew? Oh, you married him — I'm sorry! (spend time
with)
1                                       We
have to stick together on this. I'll speak to the manager, but              There
are a lot of reasons for this, but I can't back them now. (explain fully)
í2A
I warn you — I'm very fast. You won't be able to me.                                         My
son was arrested for assault, but he
              (go as rast as)                                                                                a
warning. (escaped, avoided serious punishment)

03    My
father gives money to homeless people in the street, but heIf
the idea of sick people still   them. (considers himself better than)            nursing
is not for you. (is very unattractive to)
       What's happened to me and Justin? We                                    That's
enough computer science for one day! I just can't
(ended
our relationship)
any
more. (learn, understand)

promised
to take me with him to America. (disappointed me)
There are seven of us, aren't there? I've got some
sandwiches, but not really enough to       (be shared by everyone)

(suffer)
What's wrong with that guy? That's the fifth time he has
been sacked this year. Why can't he         a job? (keep)   Notice that the
particles in thése phrasal verbs. suCh as down, off. on, out,

seem to have general meanings. For
example off otten has a negative meaning: turn Ott switch off, put off, get
off. Look out for these patterns.
Check out Tests 13 and
22 tor more practice with phrasal verbs.
50                                                                                51
39 British and American                Fact
or fantasy?
                                          English                                           You
may think they don't exist. But you had better know what they're called,
just
in case! Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Complete the list of
British and American words.

break
                 caretaker £heek  closet     darling   date nappy          shift
         vest         number plate

alien
              dragon     fairy ghost -gia* monster unicorn     vampire  witch       wizard

              American
English         British English
52                                                                                53
42 Newspaper misprints

verbs
Complete
the sentences using prepositions — words like from, of, for, etc.
1              They
accused me of selling secrets to the enemy.
I must apologize not
replying sooner, but I'm afraid I'm completely disorganized.

tžSí
Can I rely                       you to copy the files and e-mail them today?

I am very annoyedyou. Can't you try doing something
useful for a change?

54
Circle
and correct the misprints in these extracts from newspapers. yards
The Old Ship pub is
only about from the new dance
club.
52a;
The phone box was vandalized twice in two days. The police were old, but they
took no action.
3 A
man in his forties with a black bear was seen walking away from the scene of
the crime.
 As
the ozone layer is destroyed, the danger is that more ultraviolent light will
reach the Earth.
8 For sale: a
collection of second-hand boots. Good condition.
Includes
a lot of Austen, Dickens, Hardy, George Eliot, etc. First floor flat. Spacious
living room with large south-facing
widow.
BRIDGE COLLAPSES IN
ALASKA. cars and trucks fell 30 metres into the nice-cold water of the river
below.
Star Wars producer
George Lucas was due to arrive in Hollywood for the ceremony, but his planet
was late.
Quite
a large crowd gathered in the Street outside the palace, hoping to see the
Prints of Wales.
10     Owen
scored two beautiful goats against Manchester United last night.
There was a running
bottle between police and protestors.
The race was won by a
strong two-year-old house called Lady Luck.
55
44 Musical instruments

Complete the sentences below using words
from the box.

acid

alternative fossil
  greenhouse ozone layer pollution  recycling
  solar species warming

public

Scientists
have detected holes in the allow harmful radiation to reach the surface of the
Earth.

One
result of global in sea levels.
Solar
energy and wind energy are sometimes called energy because they are used
instead Of coal, Oil and gas.

Éí0j
People still prefer their own cars to                                   transport.

56

Write the number of the picture next to
the correct word(s).

Choose the word 2
Choose the best word to complete each
sentence,
1    Only three people
survived the plane crash. Everyone else was killed.
a) lived b) recovered c) relieved Osurvived
She told us about an interesting which she
is planning — across Europe by train and bicycle.
a) voyage b) travel c) crossing d) journey
'Excuse me, Mr Hadid. There's a / an message for you from your daughter.'
a) vital b) hasty c) urgent d)
essential
now for next term's evening classes?
a) enlist b) join in c) inscribe d) enrol
he is nearly
seventy-five, he can still beat me at tennis,
a) In spite of b) Since c) Although
d) Despite

a) pips b) stones c) seedS d) peel
It used to cost £25 a year to
they've made it free.

a) join b) subscribe c) support
d) pay

58
If you buy a camera in Singapore and
take it back to England, you have to pay on it.

a) cash b) expenses c) duty d) fines

understand?
a) exact b) on time C) immediately d)
sharp

than 9 0'clock.
a) permit b) allow c) want d) let
My father died, and with Six younger
brothers and sisters I had nobut to leave school and get a job.

a) possibility b) choice c) hope d) chance
When I get rich, I'm going to have a swimming-pool in the  of an electric guitar.
a) form b) design c) figure d) shape

59

Synonyms
are words which have the same, or almost the same, meaning.         I was paid
an enormous () amount for the job. I Replace the words in bold type with a word
from the box.
can't tell you how much. I'm embarrassed.

accustomed enough
huge
  incredible reserved

enthusiastic innocent -eddrude
  terrible

genuine
  pleasant
unnatural

good-looking
  probable

We
now have sufficient ( you, Mr Cavicchioli.
 Francis
had a rather peculiar ( odd            ) habit of rubbing his
watch With one finger. Everyone thought he was in a hurry to leave.
Leo
doesn't worry us. We're used (
Miriam is a bit too shy (        with weird people. don't
you think?

The flavours in fast food are so often
artificial ( tfSJ Your brother is an extremely attractive ( ) young              Where do they get
them from?

man. Please introduce me.

You think Cavicchioli is not
guilty ( [41 I like authentic () folk music, not this semi-pop written
all over his face!
stuff
which they do for tourists.
íh5J It is quite
likely ( ) that he will spend the rest of That
new guy Schwarz is a bit cheeky ( his life in jail. think we'll keep him very
long.

evening!

Usuàllý.
  thé shorter synonym iS the more common ih everyday speech: bad, short,
  fat and skinny are more popular than negative. diminutive, obese and
  emaciated. Check out Test 59 tor more practice with synonyms.

60                                                                                4
61
            Confusing
words 2             48 Definitions —
These
words are very close, either in form or meaning. Underline the correct               money
words one in each sentence.              Write the words next to their
definitions.

affluent bargain commission discount
  duty inheritance interest poverty ransom refund

fare
  fee 4iRêreward royalties

In
my view this is a (classical / classic ) case of 'too little, too late'.
a: The (economic / economical) argument
for having an independent central bank is quite... I'm sorry, am I boring you?
 :
payment as a form of punishment for breaking the law; often an alternative to a
prison sentence. This stuff is very (effective / efficient) against diarrhoea,
but I don't know about the side-effects.  :
money given to someone who helps the
police or helps to return stolen property to its owner.
not
that bad. After eight years in prison, you will become. a more formal /
academic word for rich.
It's
(eligible
/ illegible) for early release.money paid to a salesperson - a percentage
of
the value of the goods they have sold.
 :
money paid by the borrower to the lender; a percentage
of the amount borrowed.

 • the money you pay to travel by plane,
bus, train, etc.
m
I'm not talking about the actor who played the astronaut; I want       •
the money or property you get from
someone when they die. to meet the
(actual / topical) astronaut.
: a tax paid on things you import into a
country; taxes on alcohol, tobacco and petrol. m The paralysis in the company
is due to the (imminent / eminent) departure of the chief executive.  :
money paid for the release of someone who
has been kidnapped.
           It
is not (humanely / humanly) possible to remember all the phone   :
payments made to the writer of a book, a
piece
of music, etc.; a percentage of the price. numbers you need.
: a reduction in the price of something
you are buying.
 : the money you pay a professional
(e.g. doctor, architect)
 : something bought for less than the
usual price.
 :
money which is given back to you — because you have returned faulty goods to
the shop, for example. : the abstract noun from poor.
62                                                                                63

Right or wrong?
Are
  the words in bold type in the following sentences used correctly or not?

Rhyming words
Sort
  these words into eight groups of rhyming words.

4950

afraid
amaze bare
buy campaign chair

champagne
crate
  degree delayed delays
eight
  fake

flea great heir high
  humane key'
knee maid

obeyed opaque pear phrase
  praise quay reply snake

spade
  straight thigh vain vein wait weighs where

right wrong
You look like an angel,
and you smell like a flour.
She always manages to say something      insulting
or offensive.
I want staff who are keen
and energetic.            I don't need eager people.

room, about sun-bathing and skin
  cancer.

If you like
  beautiful scenery, Scotland is definitely the place for you.

Group
  1 ache

break

There's always a long wait at my doctor's.

Group
  2

She has
  too many patience.

Group
  3

I speak more in sorrow than in anger.

Group
  4

The people Who work on a ship are called   the cast.

Group
  5

A pentagon has seven sides.

Group
  6

Bonnet,
  boot and glove compartment are

Group
  7

all words to do with a car.
If you are fat, you might find it
  hard to

Group
  8

[43
I saw an interesting label in the doctor's waiting-
make ends meet.
The word parting has
something to do with hair.
Garlic and
ginger are both used for cooking. If you want British people to smile for a photograph, you tell them to say
'Cheers!'
       You
usually find crockery in the kitchen.

6465

Change
the words in bold type so that the sentences make sense. Each of the words is
an anagram of the correct word — that is, it contains exactly the same letters.
The
kettle was boiling away and the kitchen was full of meats ( steam

claustrophobia.

[58
The plates (                               ) of this flower are bright yellow.
I warn you: if you teach (
you. I have eyes in the back of my head.
Is it really possible to
meat ( always remain wild?

today. She is in an
awful mood.

Diana's death.

66
52
Feeling S
Use
the words in the box to describe the feelings in the sentences.

-a9geF
  delight infatuation

despair
  interest

disappointment exhaustion irritation jealousy regret

hope

My
sister was hopping mad when I smashed her car. She really screamed at me.   anger

After
all our hopes and expectations, I can't believe that our son failed to get into
Harvard University.

8
Angry? Not really. It's just one of those little things that gets on your
nerves.

and see you about it?

íž7)J
It's        it's hopeless. There's no way out.
8
This is fantastic, brilliant, wonderful! I can hardly believe this is
happening!
It's
sickening to think of her with that pathetic guy. How could she prefer him to
me?

down.

 Paul
is obsessed with that girl who works in the internet café. He never
talks about anything else.

Who
said that?
Who
is the most likely person to say the sentences below?

adolescent                accountant
  coach conductor
DJ
  marketing consultant        pregnant woman   optician organic farmer
  pensioner   physiotherapist       priest software engineer                 victim
  of crime

detective : 'Do not touch anything at
the crime scene. We have to collect evidence.'

classic.'

know if it's a boy or a girl.'

8 : 'Come on!
Twenty press-ups, and then twice around the pitch. Move!'

some of your capital allowances as expenses.'

When the cellos come in.'

pesticide on them.'

68

69]  : 'Where exactly is the pain? Can you hold both arms
up?'

Mr Prescott, it's over here on the wall.'
•
'You're getting a
conflict between these two programs. We'll have to delete or modify one of
them.'
: 'Of course, in those days you
didn't go abroad on holiday. You were lucky if got a trip to the cinema and a
bag

with God, Tracey. Prayer is a very powerful thing.'
•
'Do we aim for
the aspiring working-class female, or try to maintain the universal appeal Of
the product?'

 • 'Since it happened, I've been
afraid to be in
the house on my own.'

What
people say often identifies them very quickly. Try listening to the radio in
English and see how quickly you can tell this is a politician, this is a
sportswoman and so on.
69

54 Choose the word 3
Choose the best word
to complete each sentence.
 I
can't wear red. It just doesn't sui+ me.
@suit
b) fit c) match d) agree with
Many people living around the stadium violent behaviour of the
soccer fans.
a)
criticize b) disapprove c) complain d) object
Three
dangerous prisoners
a)
broke out b) released c) escaped d) eloped
Are you in applying for the post of assistant manager? There's
not much chance of you getting it, but you may as well try.
a)
keen b) interested c) enthusiastic d) eager
Her
parents were very when she didn't phone to say she had arrived safely.
a)
worried b) sorry c) insulted d) exhausted

myself
at the moment.
a)
hard up b) short c) scarce d) low
You
shouldn't leave your bike out in the rain. It will get
a)
rotten b) rusty c) mouldy d) decayed
Of Alex — he's only teasing you!
a)
account b) regard c) attention d) notice

70
9

11

114
It's
quite a long play, and there is a fifteen-minute between the
first and second act,
a)
pause b) gap c) break d) interval
She got out of her high-stress job in the stock
market for the of her health.

a)
sake b) reason c) care d) improvement

Money
invested in shares is always at Share prices can go down as well as up.
a)
danger b) trouble c) chance d) risk
Take
your gloves with you, darling,  it gets cold later. You never know.
a)
even though b) despite c) in case (d) because

For heaven's sake, come on! We're going to miss this train we hurry
up.
a)
provided b) unless c) if d) in spite of

He
went to live in Egypt for a year he could improve his spoken Arabic.
a)
so that b) because of c) in order d) therefore

Everyone's
been invited to the partyfor Dougal. Why does everyone hate that guy?

SornesvordS have
  ekactly the Same meaning. but are used iti slightly different contexts. For
  example, shut and close are often interchangeable. You can say the shop is
  shut or the shop is closed. But, while the phrase closing time is normal, you
  cannot say shutting time.

a)
apart b) except c) but d) with the exception
71

56 One word, nouns two meanings
Complete each phrase on the left with
the most suitable adjective.                                                           Find
one word which fits both definitions.
a)   to
reserve
b)  something
you read
a)
a
country
b)  a
big edible bird
a)   the
sound of a dog
b)  part
of a tree
a)  contains
Stars and galaxies
b)  a
gap or empty place
a)
a
building for horses
b)  steady,
unchanging
a)   part
of a fence
b)  to
send a letter
a)   a fruit
b)  go
out with girlfriend or boyfriend
a)   part
of the body
b)

a
large, strong box
a)   a country
b)  some
plates and cups are made of this
a)   a
machine which keeps you cool
b)
a
keen supporter
a)   to
stop work in an industrial dispute
b)
to
hit
a)
almost
a metre
b)  an
enclosed area; an American garden
a)   to
support someone
b)  part
of the body
a)  a
place where rubbish is dumped
b)
extra
money given to waiters
a)   a
unit of temperature
b)  a
university qualification
a)  belonging
to me
b)  a
source of coal, gold, etc.
It
is very common in English for a noun and a verb to have the same form: a store
/ to store; a hammer/ to hammer. Can you think of others?
72                                                                                73

57 Crazy definitions
Match
the words to their rather unusual definitions!

adult
  alarm clock autobiography babysitter eat* cash celebrity cigarettes employer
  expert free speech funeral hole net vegetarian

: a
dog or cat that enjoys travelling by car.
: an overgrown child.
: someone who is nice to meat.
: using someone else's telephone.
8                                           :
the history of motor cars.
: a
person who gets paid for watching television.
: a person who works hard to become
famous and then wears dark glasses to avoid being recognized.
•
killers that travel in packs.
: a lot of holes tied together.
: a poor person's credit card.
:
someone who takes a simple subject and
makes it sound complicated.
 :
something that gets bigger the more you take
out of it.
 :
someone who knows the two secrets of success: (a) hard work, and (b) getting
someone to do it for you.
 : a
party for someone who is never there to enjoy it.
 : something which wakes up people
without children.
74

58 Take away a letter
Take
a letter away from each of these words to make a new word.
m
crater     crate A big wooden container.
tissue  A problem, or
something to discuss. brush  Bigger than a flower, smaller than a
tree.
        split     Camels do this, but you shouldn't.
(BíJ
rang  Dirty old piece of cloth (in the
plural, you can wear them!).
smack
 Get this, and you're out of work.
Lža clause  Has an effect. vomit  Leave
it out. career  Somebody who looks after somebody.
       shell       Not heaven.
comet  Opposite
of go. hint              Opposite of miss. chain  Part
of the face (I). cheeky  Part Of the face (2). crop
Police Officer.
breast  Scary person, or
just an animal.
broad  Street, highway.
shook
 Use one to catch a fish. ti§J valley  Very
narrow little street.
(20)
exist             Way out.
There
are lots more words that can be cut in the same way, For example.
climb, shut, leap. bride.
Look through a text to find some. then ask a friend to try them.
4 75

Synonyms are words that have the
same, or almost the same, meanings.
Replace the words in bold type in the sentences with a word from the box.
You may have to put some into the plural form.

alter category cease consequences estimate forecast hasty
humorous different -item- link trouble

             A number of things (          items           )
were left behind.
All military action must stop ( )
immediately. You have been warned.

jar? There's a prize for the nearest
answer.

Jil Just look at the results ( ) of your thoughtless actions. Aren't you ashamed?
These drugs change ( coming from the
brain.
This is not a time for quick ( must
think carefully.

76
60
Odd one out
In each group of words on the left there is an odd one out. Underline it
and write it into one of the sentences on the right.
            bucket, flood, earthquake,                                                         isn't
a source
hurricane feather, fur, jaw, skin freedom, poverty, prison,
sorrow

hairdresser, judge, surgeon,

category of
  person on the

shaver

roads.

object, topic, theme, subject
Objective, adjective,

preposition, conjunction

something which covers animals.

modem

profession.

pump, drill, motor, jug

m You can't
  apply the adjective to a person.

tower, conservatory, district,
  basement

abstract
  noun.

pedestrian, psychiatrist, driver,
cyclist
8 physics, laundry, philosophy,
French has nothing
practical, optimistic, delicious, obedient
1          program, programme,
scanner,
pyjamas, scarf, vest, goatisn't a part
 spear, rifle, bow, mint isn't a part
!Áí4h torch, lamp, whistle, candle
isn't an

Test
  1

Test 7

barrel 11

basement 4

intercom 2

can 9

bricks 7

porch
  3

case 5

conservatory 5

shed 6

carrier bag 1

drainpipe 1

shutter
  10

dustbin 2

drive 9

window
  sill 8

filing cabinet 7

Test 8

ice box 4 mug 3

optimistic

nephew

rucksack 6

regretted

exhausted

shoulder bag 8

stamina

Il
  atmosphere

sponge bag 12

insomnia

hitchhiking

wastepaper basket 10

5   biography
6   apologized

13    emergency
14    outskirts

Test
  2

surgeon

souvenir

Answers
5
(7-08 shelter
6
(5-g)
7
(10-0              Test
9
1    b)
mirage     6 d) absurd

13

17

1
  turns up                3

went off

instrument

2
  look into               4

Go for

2

include

5
  check out           11

take after

3

Income

6
  run out of           12

got over

7

inform

7 go along with 13

held up

8

invent

8
  called off               14

get away with

9

initial

9
  go in for              15

chill
  out

10

innocent

10 came up with

11

inspect

Test
  14

12

instruct

1
  perfection               8

responsibility

Test
  18

2
activity         9 slipperya tree
3
countless      10
behavioura clock
4
Starry,
starry 11 equalitya car
5
powerless 12 qualificationsa gun 6 unfortunately 13
disappearancean apple an egg a book a camera

2 a) unconscious 7

c) delayed

          DVD                    set

                                 9
  scanner

Test 3

3 d) postponed 8

c) forecast

remote
  control video recorder

Across

Down

4
  c) arbitrate          9

a) impression

              satellite
  dish        video cassette

10
  internet

1 article

2 cover

5 b) marched 10

d) wreck

11
  e-mails

5 journalist

3 caption

Types of TV programme

12
  website

9 circulation

4 headline

Test 10

              chat
  show            interview

13 surfing

10 editor

6 tabloid

1
  subjects                 8

syllabus

              comedy                news

14
  modem•

11 newsagent

7 section

2
  staff                       9

timetable

             documentary     quiz

15 a virus

8 cartoon

3
  compulsory
  10
4
  Single-sex
  11

boarding university

             film                      soap

8 processing

Test 4

5
  terms                   12

secondary
  school

People connected with TV

*'thingamigig'
  means 'something'

axe 5

saw 10

6 head teacher 13

primary
  school

              actor                    presenter

Test
  20

bucket 1

screwdriver 6

7 curriculum

14

nursery
  school

camera operator producer

heartless

tape measure 11

spade
  4

Test
  11

              critic                     sound
  engineer

2

stuck
  my neck out

drill
  3 fork 7

spirit level 8 spray can 9

1 jingle

6

bang

             director                viewer

3

brainwave

pair of pliers 12

chain
  saw 2

2 crack

7

whirr

Nothing to do with TV

4

see eye to eye

3 crash

8

buzz

             cattle                   graduate

5

pain
  in the neck

Test 5

4 pop

9 tick

             cement                mist

6

out
  Of your mind

1 happiness

8 doubtful

5 fizz

10 snap

             district                  shelter

7

eyesore

2 suitable

9 terrified

             edge                      skyscraper

8

put
  your finger on it

3 invention

10 sensitive

Test
  12

9

cheeky

4 impossible

11 awake

1 of

8 out Of

Test 16

10

nosy

5 harmful

12 attractive

2 At

9 at

              1
  elbow                  8 freckles

11

hair-raising

6 successful

13 sympathetic

3 For

10 on

              2
  heel                     9 spots

12

foot in it

7 performance

4 in

Il out Of

10
  muscle

put
  my

Test
  6

5
  in
6    of

12    for
13    in

             4
  waist                 11 brain

 indecisive
2
  generous
3   punctual

6
  bossy
7
  absent-minded
8
  shy

7 out of

14 at

5
  chest     12
  jaw
6
  forehead               13
  gums
7    eyebrow

Test
19 monitor
2
mouse
3
hard
4
floppy
5
CDs
6
keyboard
7
crash
4
injure
5
industry
6
infectious
13
insult
14
increase
15
intend
16
interrupt
17
individual
18
interview
9
d
a chair
10
g
a flower
11
k
a shoe
12
f
a comb
13
1
a river
14
h
a boat
15
i
a picture

7
attraction
Test
15
TV
hardware
4
aerial                                                                                screen

4
  impulsive

9 witty

5
  laid-back

10 reliable

78                                                                                Answers
79

butterfly  mosquito 2 caterpillar 5               moth 4

5 personality            13
  hesitation

              mural                   water
  colour

5 canal

12 foothills

cricket 12               wasp 8

6 careless                 14
  neighbourhood

Sculpture

6 bay

13 plateau

7 childhood          IS treatment

7 plain

A spider wasn't included because it is

8 disused                 16
  tenderness

              bronze                  metal

not an insect but an arachnid.

              drill                      sculptor

Test 35

Test 27

               hammer               stone

1 car

5 telephone

Test 22

1

1 mango

              marble                 wood

2 book

6 cards

1 clear up                       6

get through to

2 blackcurrants

3 hospital

7 maths

2 look up to                   7

came across

3 cherries

Photography

4 bank

8 tree

        100k back on           8

broke down

4 strawberries

black and white lens

9 eye

13 dog

4 butt in                         9

rip Off

5 kiwi fruit

              digital                   transparency

10 weather

14 computer

5 Cut down on             10

put down

6 melon

              film                      wide
  angle

I l newspaper

15 police

7 blackberries

              flash                     35mm

12 painting

16 tennis

Test 23  copper / metals

2

No — you can't afford it.

Nothing to do with art

Test 36

2 mango / fruit

five figs
bunch

£2.00
£1.25

fever         swallow news  tide

Quarter-final

3 Asia / continents

of asparagus

Arsenal 1 goal

4 toilet / rooms

a marrow

65P

              passage                 weapon

Tottenham O goals

5 sofa / furniture

half a kilo Of peppers

75p

              scarf                     wh
  istle

Chelsea 2 goals

6 rucksack / luggage

a kilo of leeks

£1.40

Test 31

Liverpool 4 goals

7 Indian / oceans

a kilo of peaches

£1.20

                employees             9

research and

Manchester United 1 goal

8 ferry / ships

half a kilo Of grapes

75p

2 assembly line

development

Leeds O goals

9 orange / colours

ten sweet corn

£3.00

3 market forces 10

Customers

Newcastle 2 goals

10 balloon / aircraft

TOTAL

£11.00

              4 exports                11

shares

Aston Villa 3 goals

11 morphine / drugs

Test 28

               5 shareholder        12

costs

Semi-final

12 tortoise / reptiles

 headlights

9 traffic jam

6 chief executive 13

salary

Arsenal O goals

13 shark / fish

2 Change gear

10 overtake

              7 umon                 14

investment

Liverpool 1 goal

14 quarter / fractions

3 lane

    clutch

              8 profit                  15

multi-national

Manchester United 3 goals

15 spinach / vegetables

4 skid

12 handbrake

Test 32

Aston Villa 2 goals

Test 24

5 driving licence

13 airbag

              1 peace                  11

port

Final

bar chart 4       hypotenuse 12

6 brake

14 seatbelt

              2 craters                 12

beads

Liverpool 1 goal

cone 1                 radius 9

7 alarm

15 central locking

              3 ghosts                 13

shares

Manchester United 3 goals

cylinder 2         rhombus 10

8 windscreen

              4 points                14

stream

diameter 6          pie chart 1 1

              5 proof                   15

club

Winner: Manchester United

equation 3          spiral 7

Test 29
Across

Down

              6 spear                   16

chain

Test 37

graph 5                square root 8

              7 tray                     17

plants

 hero                         9
  casino

2 special effects

1 Hollywood

              8 crow                   18

faxes

2 buffalo              10

Test 25  classical 7 effect

8 producer
10 movie theater

2
  subtitles
3
  camera

              9 cards                   19

bend

polio
3 echo                     11
  volcano

2 economical             8 humanely

11 screen

4 crew

            10 planet                  20

mice

4 patio                     12 piano

3 eventually               9
  opportunity

5 star

Test 33

5 mosquito              13 studio

21 26 30 34 ant 9 dragonfly 11 1
reality 9 hypocrisy Painting 1 dam 8 wetland bee 7 fly 1 2 Independence 10
unnatural brush Oils 2 reservoir 9 estuary beetle 10 ladybird 6 3 ability 11
accommodation fresco old master 3 harbourchannel
3

4 unfit          12 competitors        impressionist           paint        4
peninsulavolcano
4
efficient     10
topical             6 director6 polo   14 cargo
5
historic       11
adapt 7 dubbed7 ghetto 15 halo
6
illegible       12
continuous      9 title8 tango
10 c
80            Answers 81
38        42            47            51
1
back, up         yards (years)         1 classic  6 a
possibility         1 steam    7 cheat
2
keep up with 2 told (old)              2
economic             7 actual    2 steal      8 tame
3
looks down on              3
beard (bear)         3 effective               8 imminent              3 resist    9
north
4
broke up       4
ultra-violet (ultra violent)    4 eligible 9 humanly               4 lift        10
dare
5
let, down      5 books
(boots)       5 affect    10 priceless             5 petals11 media
6
go round       6 window
(widow) Test 48    6 Stage    12 canoe
7
go through    7 ice-cold
(nice-cold)              fine       9 ransom Test 52
8
hold down    8 plane
(planet)       2 reward  10 royalties             anger
9
do up            9 Prince
(Prints)     3 affluent 11 discount             2 regret
10  take on          10 goals (goats)      4
commission 12 fee              3 hope
11  hanging out with       11 battle
(bottle)  5 interest               13 bargain            4 disappointment
12  go into          12 horse (house)     6
fare       14 refund 5irritation

13  got off           Test 43    7
inheritance           IS poverty               6 in terest
14  turns, off       8 duty      7 despair
15  take in           1 rain forest            7
alternative            8 delight
                                                                         2
recycling               8 Solar                                                  Test
49                                        9 jealousy
Test 39 3 ozone layer 9 species 1 wrong (should be flower) 10 exhaustion
4 greenhouse 10 public 2
American English — British English3
rightwrong (eager means the same as 11 infatuation 5 warmingfossil
1
check — bill (at a
restaurant)       Test 53
                                                                         6
pollution            12 acid                                                          keen)
2
janitor — caretaker       4
wrong (should be poster)     detective
3
closet — wardrobe       Test
44    5 right     2 DJ
4
diaper — nappy            accordion
11           keyboard 3             6 wrong (should be patients)  3 pregnant
woman
5
vest — waistcoat          clarinet
15              mouth organ 10      7 right      4 adolescent
6
license plate — number
plate       double bass 12        saxophone 14          8 wrong (should be
crew)      5 coach
7
shift — gear stick         drums 13 acoustic guitar 4     9 wrong (it has
five sides)      6 accountant
8

honey — darling       piano 2  trombone
8           10 right  7 conductor
9
date — go Out with (girl
Or boy)               electric guitar 1      trumpet 6 11 wrong (if you are
poor, not fat)        8 organic farmer
10  recess (at school) — break           flute
7     violin 9   12 right   9 physiotherapist
Test 40                                                           French
horn 5                                                                            13
right                                     10 optician
11  software engineer
1    giant                6 unicorn Test 45    14
wrong (should be cheese)
                                                                                15                                           12
pensioner
2
witch               7
wizard  1 d) survived          7 b) subscribe         right         13 priest
3    dragon           8 monster              2
d) journey         8 c) duty               Test 50  14 marketing consultant
4    ghost              9 fairy    3 c)
urgent            9 d) sharp             Group 1 15 victim of crime
5    vampire          10 alien    4 d) enrol 10 d)
let   ache, break, fake, opaque, Snake
Test 41                                                           5 c)
Although      11 b) choice                                           Group 2                                        Test
54
1
Of   8 for        6 a)
pips  12 d) shape             afraid, delayed, maid, obeyed, spade     1 a)
suit   9 d) sakeinterval
                                                                                Group
3                                                                                2
c) complain                                       10 a)
2
for   9 with      Test
46    praise, weighs3 c) escaped     11 d) risk
amaze, delays, phrase,
3
of    10 to        1 Odd      9
enough Group 4  4 b) interested         12 c) in case
4
in     with         2
reserved               10 terrible               bare, chair, heir, pear, where  5
a) worried            13 b) unless
5
on    12 for      3
good-looking 11 enthusiastic              Group 5  6 b) short 14 a) so that
6
with 13 in        4
genuine 12 accustomed        buy, dye, high, reply, thigh    7 b) rusty 15 b)
except
7
at    5 rude    13
unnatural         Group 6 8 d) notice
6    incredible  14 innocent             campaign,
champagne, humane,
7    pleasant     15 probable             vain,
vein
8    (a) huge   Group 7 crate, eight,
great, straight, wait

Group 8 degree, flea, key, knee, quay
82

55
1 a magnificent

11 a disused

58
1 crate

11 come

Word list

2 a rough

12 an ambiguous

2 Issue

12 hlt

3 torrential

13 a residential

3 bush

13 chin

4 a deadly

14 a gifted

4 spit

14 cheek

The numbers after the entries
    are the tests in which they appear.

5 identical

15 a fatal

5 rag

15 cop

6 an unwritten

16 a brief

6 sack

16 beast

ambiguous
    55

back up 38

7 an active

17 a golden

7 cause

17 road

able 26

amount 48

balloon 23

8 a convenient

18 a roaring

8 omit

18 hook

ability 26

amusing 59

bang 11

9 a practical

19 a flat

9 carer

19 alley

absent-minded 6

anger 52

bank 35

10 a thorough

20 dense

10 hell

20 exit

absurd 9
    accident 55

annoyed with 41 ant 21

bar
    chart 24 bare 50

Test 56

Test 59

accommodate 26

apart 54

bark 56

1 book

9 China

1 items

7

consequences

accommodation 26

apologize 8

bargain 48

2 Turkey

10 fan

2 cease

8

link

accordion
    44

apologize
    for 41

baritone 44

3 bark

11 strike

3 forecast

9

alter

account 54

appalling
    46

barrel 1

4  space
5  stable

12
yard
13 back

4 estimate

10

hasty

accountant
    53

appear 14

basement 7

6

5 different

11

categories

accurate 45

apple 18

basket 35

post
7 date

14 tip
15 degree

6 trouble

12

a
    humorous

accuse Of 41

approve Of 41, 54

bass drum 44

8 chest

16 mine

Test 60

accustomed
    45

arbitrate 9

battle 42

Test 57

1 bucket h

9

delicious
    I

ace 35 ache 51

Arctic 23 area 55

bay 34 bead 32

1 carpet

9 net

2

jaw f

10

programme 1

acid rain 43

arrangement
    55

bear 42

2

adult

10

cash

3

prison O

11

jug j

acoustic guitar 44

arrest 35

beard 42

3
4

vegetarian
    free speech

11
12

expert
    hole

4
5

shaver k object b

12
1.3

goat e
    mint c

active 14, 55

article
    3, 35, 49

beast 58

5

autobiography

13

employer

6

objective
    m

14

whistle
    a

activity 14 actor 15

artificial artist 37

because 54 because Of 54

6

babysitter

14

funeral

7

psychiatrist
    d

15

district
    n

actual
    25, 47

as 45

bed 32

7
8
84

celebrity cigarettes

15

alarm
    clock

8

laundry
    g

adapt 25, 47 adolescent 53
    adopt 25, 47 adult 57 aerial 15 affect 25, 47 affluent 48 afraid 50 Africa
    23 agree with 54 airbag 29 aircraft 23 alarm 28 alarm clock 57 alien 40
    alley 58 allow 45 alter 59 alternative 42 although 45 44
    aluminium 7 amaze 50

Asia 23 asleep 9 asparagus 27 aspirin 23
    assembly line 31 assistance 59 Atlantic 23 atmosphere 8 attention 54 attic
    23 attract 14 attractive 5, 46 attraction 14 author 35 autobiography 57
    Australia 23 Authentic 45 awake 5 axe 4, 32
baby
    sitter 57 back Off 38

bee 21 beetle 21 behave 14 behaviour 14
    believe in 41 bend 32 biography 8 bill 39 black and white 30 blackberry
    27 blackcurrant 27 blood 16 blood-sucking 37 boarding 10 boat 18 body 9
    bone 35 bongo drum 44 bonnet 49 book 18, 35, 42, 56 boot 42, 49 borrower 48
    bossy 6
85

bother 59

casino 37

clutch 28, 35

crockery 49

double bass 44

Europe 23

bottle 42

category 59

coach 53

crop 58

doubtful 5

European 37

brain 16

caterpillar 21

coal mine 55

crossing 45

do up 38

even though 54

brainwave 20

cattle 15

code 35

crow 32

dragon 40

eventually 25

brake 28, 35

cause 58

colour 23

cruise ship 23

dragonfly 21

evil 15

branch 33

CD case 1

column 35

cub 32

drill 4, 30

exact 45

break 39, 50, 54

CDs 19

comb 18

curriculum 10

drive 7

except 54

break down 22

cease 59

come across 22

cut down on 22

driving licence 28

excluded 37

break out 54

celebrity 57

comedy 15

cylinder 24

drug 23

exhausted 8, 54

break up 38

celery 23

come
  58

drum 44

exhaustion 52

breast 58

cellar 23

comet
  58

darn 34

dubbed 29

exist 58

bricks 7

cement IS

come
  up with 13

danger 54

dustbin 1

exit 58

brief 55

central locking 29

commission
  48

dare 51

duty 45, 48

expenses 45

brief case 23

chain 32, 58

commit
  to 41

darling 39

DVD 15

expert 57

broad 58

chainsaw 4

company
  31

date 39, 56

dye 50

export 31

bronze 30

chair 18, 50

compete
  26

deadly SS

eye 35

brush 30, 58

champagne 50

competitors
  26

decide 9

eager 49, 54

eyebrow 14

bucket 4, 60

chance 45, 54

complain
  54

degree 50, 56

echo 37

eyesore 15

buffalo 37

change gear 29

compromise
  9

delay 9, 50

economic 25

bureau
  39

change 35, 59

computer
  35

delicious 60

economical 25

fairy 40

burst into 41

channel 34

compulsory
  10

delight 52

editor 35

fake 50

bush
  58

chapter 33

concrete
  37

deliver 45

effect 25, 47

fan 56

butterfly 21

character 37

conductor
  53

dense 55

effective 25, 47

fare 48

but 54

charge with 41

cone
  24

depend 26

efficient 25, 47

fatal 55

butt
  in 22

chat show 15

contact
  lens 35

deposit 35

egg 18

fax 32

buy 50

cheat 50

continent
  23

design 45

eight SO

fee 48

buzz
  11

check 39

continual
  25

desk 23

elbow 14

fender 28

c

check out 13

continuous
  25

despair 52

electric guitar 44

ferry 23

call
  off 13

chest Of drawers 23

consequences
  59

despite 45, 54

electronic 37

fever 30

cheek 58

conservatory
  7

detective 53

eligible 25, 47

fig 27

camera 18, 29
15

cheeky 20, 46, 58

convenient
  55

dial 35

elope 54

figure 45

camera operator can 1

cheers 49

cop
  58

diameter 24

e-mails 19

filing cabinet 1

canal
  34

cheese 49

cope
  with 41

diaper 39

emergency 8

film 15, .30

cancel 9

cheque 33

copper,
  23

different 59

eminent 25, 47

fine 45, 48

caption 3

cherry 27

core
  18

digital 30

employee 31

fire 55

car
  18, 32, 35

chest 16, 56

corpse
  9

dinosaur 23

employer 57

fish 2.3

chief executive 31

cost
  25, 31

director 15, 29

enjoyable 46

fit 26, 54

cards 32, 33 care 26, 54

child
  26

count
  14

disappearance 14

enormous 46

fizz I I

career
  58

childhood 26 chill out 13

countless 14 courgette 23

disappointment 51
  disapprove 54

enough 46 enlist
  45

flash .30 flat 55

careless
  26 carer

chin 32, 58

cover
  3, 35

discount 48

enrol 45

flea 50

58
  caretaker 38

china 56

COW
  32

disease 37

enter 45

floppy disk 19

cargo
  37

choice 45 clarinet 44

crack 11 crash 9, 11, 19, 35

dishonest 9

enthusiastic
  46, 54

flour 48

carpet
  57

classic 25, 47

crate
  32, 50, 58

district 15, 60

equal
  14

flower 18, 49

carrier
  bag 1

classical 25, 47

crater
  32, 37

disused 26, 55

equality
  14

flute 44

carrot
  23

clause 58

create
  58

divide 35

equation
  24

fly 21

cartoon
  3

clear up 22

crew
  29, 49

DJ 53 documentary 15

escape 37, 54 estimate 59

fog
  55 hills

cast
  49

foot
         34

cash 33, 45, 57
86

clock 18 club 32

critic 15 criticize 54

dog 33

estuary
  34

forecast 9, 35, 59
87

WORD

foreground 18 forehead 16 fork 4 form
45 fortune 14 fortunate 14 fossil fuel 43 fraction 23, 35 frame 35 freckles 16
free speech 57 French horn 44 fresco 30 fruit 23
funeral 57
furniture 23 futile 9
game 23 gap 54
garlic 49
gear stick 39
generous 6 genuine 46 get away with 13 get off 38 get over 13 ghetto 37 ghost
9, 32, 40 giant 40 gifted 55 ginger 49
glimpse 55
glove compartment 49 goal 42 go along with 13 goat 42, 60 good-looking 47 goods
.31 go for 13 go in for 13 go into 38 golden 55 go off 13 go out with 39 go
round 38 go through 38 graduate 15 grape 28
88
graph 24 great 50 greenhouse 43 group
59 guess 55 guilty 46
gun 18 gums 16
hair-raising 20 half 23 hall 23 halo
37 hammer 30 hand 18 handbrake 28 hang out with 38 happiness 5 harbour 34 hard
disk 19 hard up 54 hare 32 harmful 5 hasty 45, 59 headlight 28, 35 headline 3              head teacher 10 heartless 20 hearts 33        heel 16, 18 heir 50 helicopter 23 hell
58 hero 37 hesitation 26 hesitate 26 high 50 hinder 9 hint 58 hips 16 historic
25 historical 25 hit 58 hitchhiking 8 hold 33 hold down 38 hold up 13 hole 57 Hollywood 27

honey 39

information 9

key 52

marketing consultant 53

hook 58

inheritance 48

keyboard 19, 44

marrow 27

hope 45, 51

initial 17

kidnapped 48

match 54

horn 37

injure 17

kiwi fruit 27

maths 34

horse 42

innocent 17, 46

knee 50

mechanical 37

horse-back 37

in order 54

media 50

hospital 35

inscribe 45

label 49

melon 27

host 32

insect 37

ladybird 21

metal 23, 30

house 42

insomnia 8

laid-back 6

microlite 23

huge 46

inspect 17

mine 56

humane 50

in spite of 45, 54

landscape 35
Latin-American 37

mint 60

humanely 25

institution 31

mirage 9

humanly 25

instruct 17

laugh at 41

mirror 9

humorous 59

instrument 17

laundry 60

mist 15

hypocrite 26

insult 17

lava 37

mobile 35

hypocrisy 26

insulted 54

law 48, 55

modem 19

hypotenuse 24

item 59

lead 35

money 48

intend 17

leaf 35

monitor 19

intercom 7

leave 45

monster 40

ice 32

interest 48

leek 27

23

ice box 1

interested 52, 54

leg 18

morphine
37

ice-cold 42

interrupt 17

lens 18, 30

mosquito 21, moth 21

idea 9

internet 19

let 45

mountain 37

identical 55

interval 54

let down 38

mouse 19, 35

ignorant 9

           interview 15,

license plate 39

mouth 18

illegible 25, 47

invent 17

lift 51

mouth organ 44

immediately 45

invention 5

likely 46

movie theater 29

imminent 25, 46

invest in 41

link 59

mug 1

import 48

investment 31

live 45

multi-national 31

impossible 5

iris 35

lizard 23

mural .30

impotent 45

iron 23

loan 35

muscle 16

impression 9

irritation 52

look back on 22

musical instrument 37

impressionist 30

issue 58

look down on 38

improvement 54

100k into 13

impulsive 5

look up to 22

nappy 39

in case 54

janitor 39

love 35

nature 26

include 17

jaw 16, 60

low 54

negotiate 31

income 17

jealousy 52

luggage 23

neighbour 26

increase 17

Jewish 37

neighbourhood 26

incredible 46

jingle 11

nephew 8

indecisive 5

join 45

maid 50

net 33, 57

independence 26

join in 45

magenta 23

novel 30

index 18

joke 55

magnificent 55

news 9, 15

Indian 23

journalist 3

malaria 37

newspaper 35

individual 17

journey 45

mammal 23

north 51

industry 17

jug 60

manage 59

nosy 19

infatuation 52

jumbo jet 23

mango 23, 27

notice 54

infection 17

marble 30

number plate 39

infectious 37

keen 46, 54

march 9

nursery school 10

inform 17

keep up with 38

market forces 31

nut 45

89

peel 45

pregnant woman 53

release 48, 54

saw 4

soprano 44

obey SO

penicillin 23

presenter 15

reliable 6

saxophone 44

sorry 54

Object to 41, 54, 60

peninsula 33

pressure 31, 35

relive 45

scanner 19

sound engineer 15

objective 60

pensioner 53

price 25, 47

religious 37

scarce 54

souvenir 8

occasion 55

pepper 27

priceless 25

rely on 41

scarf 30

spade 4, 50

ocean 23

percentage 48

priest 53

regard 54

scenery 49

spades 33

odd 46

perfect 14

primary school 10

regret 52

screen 15, 29, 33

space 56

offensive 49

perfection 14

prince 42

regretted 8

screwdriver 4

spear 32

officer 35

performance 5

print 42

remote control 15

sculptor 30

special effects 29

Oils 30

permit 45

prison 60

reply SO

search 55

species 43

Oil tanker 23

person 26

prison sentence 48

reptile 23

seatbelt 29

spinach 23

old 42

personality 26

probable 47

research and

secondary school 10

spiral 24

old master 30

petal 18, 51

process 31

development 31

section 3, 33

spirit level 4

omit 58

photographer 37

processing 19

residential 55

seed 45

spit 58

on time 45

phrase 50

producer 15, 29

resist 51

sensitive 5

split 58

opaque 52

physiotherapist 53

product 31

reserved 46

service 31, 33

sponge bag 1

Operate 31

piano 37, 44

professional 48

reservoir 34

set 15

sports bag 23

operation 34

picture 9, 18

profit 31

respect for 41

shake 58

sportswoman 53

opportunity 25, 47, 55

pie chart 24

program 35

response 14

shape 45

spots 16

optician 53

pint 32

programme 9, 60

responsible 14

share 31, 32

spray can 4

orange 23

pip 45

property 48

responsible for 41

shareholder 31

square
  35

organic farmer 53

plan 45

provided 54

result 59

shark 23

square root 24

outskirts 8

plain 34

psychiatrist 60

reward 48

sharp 45

stable 56

overcome 45

plane 32, 42

public 43

rhombus 24

shaver
  60

staff 10

overtake 28

planet 32, 42

punishment 48

ring 33, 58

shed 7

stamina
  8

ownership 31

plant 32

put away 9

rip off 22

shell 58

Star 14, 29

ozone layer 43

plateau 34

put down 22

risk 54

shelter 8, 15

Starry 14

pleasant 46

put Off 38

risky 9

shift 39

statement 55

point 32

river 18

shoe
  18

station .35

pace 32

poison 55

road 58

short 54

steal 51

pack 33

police 35

qualify 14

roaring 55

shoulder
  bag 1

steam
  32, 51

package tour 45

polio 37

qualification

roof 32

shutter 7

steering wheel 18

paint 30

pollution 43

quarter 23

room 23

shy 6, 46

stern 18

painting .35

politician 53

quay
  50

root 35

since 45

stone 30, 45

pair of pliers 4

polo 37

question
  35

rough 55

signature 35

stool 23

pants 32

pop 1 1

quick 59

roulette 37

single-sex 10

stop 9, 59

paracetamol 23

porch 7

quiz
  15

royalties 48

sixteenth 23

store 56

paralysis 37

port 32

rucksack 1, 23

skid 28

strawberry 23, 28

parting 49

portrait 35

race 37

rude 46

skyscraper 15

straight 50

passage 30

post 56

racket 35

run 9, 58

smack 58

stream 32

patience 49

possibility 25, 46, 47

radius
  24

run out Of 13

smell 33

stroll 9

patient 49

postpone 9

rain 55

s

smoke 37

studio 37

patio 37

pot 32

rain forest 43

sack 58

snake 23, 50

subjects 10

pause 54

poverty 37, 48

ransom 48

saint 37

snap
  11

subscribe 45

pay 45
  payment 48

powder 23

ray 32

sake 54

snare drum 44

subtitle
  29

peace 32

power 14

reason 45, 54

salary 31

so that 54

successful 5

peach 23, 27

powerful 14

recess 39

salmon 23

soap 15

suit 54

pear 23, 32, 50

practical 55 praise 50

recover 45
  recycling 43

salesperson 48

sofa 23 software engineer 53

suitable 5
  suitcase 23

peculiar 46
90

predict 59

reduction 48

satellite dish 15

solar 43

support 45
91

surfing 19

travel 45

virus 19

surgeon 8, 35

tray 32

vital 45

survive 45

treat 26

volcano 34, 37, 55

swallow 30

treatment 26

vomit 58

sweet corn 27

tree 18, 35

voyage 45

syllabus 10

trick 9

w

sympathetic 5

trigger 18

waist 16

trombone 44

waistcoat 39

tabloid 3

trouble 54, 59

walk 9

take after 13

trout 23

want 46

take in 38

trumpet 44

ward 35

take on 38

trunk 28, 35

wardrobe 39

tame 51

tuna 23

wasp 21

tango 37

Turkey 56

wastepaper basket 1

tape measure 4

turn off 38

watercolour 30

tax 48

turquoise 23

weapon 30

telephone 33

twins 55

weather 35

temperature 35

tyre 55

website 19

tender 26

weigh 50

tenderness 26

ultra-violet 42

weight 50

tennis 35

unbelievable 46

wetland 34

tenor 44

unconscious 9

with the exception 54

term 10

unfit 26

wheel 35

terrible 46

unicorn 40

where 50

terrified 5

union 31

whistle 30

terror 52

unique 59

whirr 11

theatre 35

university 10

wide angle 30

therefore 54

unless 54

widow 42

thigh 50

unnatural 26

window 42

third 23

unwritten 55

window sill 7

thought 9

urgent 46

windscreen 28

tick 11

v

windshield 28

tide 30 timetable 10

vaccination 37

wink
  35 witch 40

tip 56

vain 50

witty 6

tire 28

valley 37, 58 valuable 45

wizard 40

tissue 58

wood 30

title 35

vampire 40 vegetable 23

worker 31

toilet 23 tooth 18

vegetarian 57

worthless 25 wreck 9

topic
  47

vehicle 37

topical
  25

vein 50 vest 39

yard 42, 56

torrential
  55

victim of crime 53

year 42

tortoise
  23

traffic
  jam 28

video cassette 15

yolk 18

transparency
  30

video recorder 15

z

trawler
  23

viewer
  15 violet

zinc
  23

23
92

intro: СЛОВАРНЫЙ ЗАПАС ЯВЛЯЕТСЯ КЛЮЧОМ к успеху в изучении иностранных языков. Благодаря правильно наработанному словарному запасу вы можете понимать на слух иностранную речь, отвечать согласно поставленной коммуникационной задаче, без труда понимать тексты, получать информацию быстро. Лексические единицы - это строительный материал для вашей речи. А все стремятся изучить английский язык для того, чтобы свободно общаться с людьми по всему миру.

title: УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СЛОВАРНОГО ЗАПАСА