extracted_text:
Teacher's Book

FCE Use
    of English

Express Publishing

Virginia Evans
Express
Publishing
Teacher's Book
FCE
Use of English
for the Revised Cambridge
Examination
Virginia
Evans
Express
Publishing
Published by Express
Publishing
3 Roman Bridge Close, Blackpill, Swansea SA3 5BE Tel:
+44-1792-404855 - Fax: +44-1792-404886
e-mail:inquiries@expresspublishing.co.uk. INTERNET http:
//www.expresspublishing.co.uk.
© Virginia Evans
Second impression 1998
All. rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of the Publishers. Tests may be reproduced without
permission for classroom use only.
ISBN (SET)
960-361-015-1 ISBN   960-361-017-8
2
Contents

A.
Key

1.

Tense Forms .           Folder 1
Practice Test 1

5
8
9

2.

The Infinitive / -ing form
Folder 2 .
Practice Test 2
  .

/ Participles .

10
12
12

3.

Modal Verbs .                                                     Folder
  3 .
Practice Test

13
15
16

4.

Adjectives / Adverbs / Folder 4 .
Practice Test 4 .
Pre-test 1

Comparisons
  ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...........................

17
19
20
21

5.

Clauses /
  Linking Words .
Folder 5 .
Practice Test 5

21
29
29

6.

Reported Speech .
Folder 6 .
Practice Test 6

30
34
35

7.

Passive Voice / Causative Form ..
Folder 7 .
Practice Test 7

36
39
40

8.

Conditionals / Wishes / Unreal Past
  ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .........

Folder 8 .

                      43

Practice Test 8

                       44

Pre-test 2

                      44

9.

Nouns / Articles .

                      45

Folder 9 .

                      46

Practice Test 9

                       47

10.

Determiners / Pronouns .

                      47

Folder 10

                      50

Practice Test 10

                       50

11.

Questions / Short Answers .

                       51

Folder 1 1

                      53

Practice Test 1 1

                       53

12.

Inversion / Emphatic Structures .

                       54

Folder 12 .

                      55

Practice Test 12

                       55

Pre-test 3

                      56

B.

Tests and Keys

1.

Test 1

                       59

2.

Test 2 .

                       66

3.

Test 3 .

                       73

3

1 Zug.£gu§__________
ss can consult Appendix 1 (tenses) to see how each tense is formed and
used.
1.
2.
  3. 2. have just returned 5.
have been spending/have
spent 8. have 1 1. have been
3.
are now looking
forward to 6. is actually beginning 9. don't see
4.
have just moved   7.
are gradually settling 10.
get
   1.
see                                                 6. Do you have, Are you having
2.    are you smelling, smells    7. Is the
singer appearing, appears
3.    Do you enjoy, am enjoying   8. are
you tasting, tastes
4.    is John being, is 9. are looking,
looks
5.    are
thinking, Do you think    10. does the parcel weigh, is weighing
5.
2.
has been to 3. has gone
to  4. has gone to 5. has been in
6.
2.
for 3. For   4. since  5.
since
1. has been practising, says, is feeling/feels, is
facing, has won, looks, is, happens
2.
goes, is going,
is, has just won, are treating
3.

has been dyeing, goes,
tries/has tried, says, wants, have been asking, doesn't keep, says, has
forgotten
4.
have been trying, seems, have tried, listens, have ever
experienced, don't work
8.
(Suggested
answer) for the position of French teacher as advertised in The European.
My academic qualifications include a degree in French from Oxford
University. I have spent several years in Paris and therefore, I have excellent
practical knowledge of French. I've also worked as an assistant French teacher
for two years in a school outside London. I am unemployed at the moment.
I
enclose/am enclosing references from my former employer and my CV. I trust you
will give my application serious consideration.
I look forward/am looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest
convenience.
Yours faithfully,
9.
2. 1 3 b   12. m 13. k
10.
2. left   6.
was working  10. had
been doing  14. had seen/saw
3.was 7. decided 11. wanted     15. got
4.wanted 8. had successfully completed 12. had
been thinking 16. had achieved 5. found 9. was promoted 13. applied
           a. 1 1, 15c. 10, 124, 7, 9, 13, (14)                       e.
8   f. (14), 16
11.
2.
had worked   7.
married 12.
had always wished 17.
spotted
3.began   8. had    13.
decided 18.
made
4.settled  9. had been married   14. set off 19. retired
5.had
taught    10. died    15. were           20. died
6.had read 1
1. was working 16.
had/had had
12.
2.
decided 6.
peeled  10. (was)
working   14. was staring 18. knew
3.was walking  7.
put 11. walked     15.
had
4.felt     8. thought  12. noticed     16. searched
5.was looking  9.
was living   13. stared     17.
found
13.
1.
2. has become 3. stated 4.
signed
    2. 1. arrived     2. has been 3. spoke 4.
didn't pay
      1.
died       2.
was            3. wrote  4.
have read 5.
have never managed
     1.
has been  2. went   3.
was  4.
have visited 5.
have never seen
     1.
have seen 2.
didn't like 3.
made    4.
were             5. have
seen
14.
2.he would wake up5.          . get used to eating    8.. would always give me ...
3.... she is/has got used to ...   6.isn't used to travelling .
4.. was going to make .7.           was going to call him
15.  (Suggested answer)
. the new set I had ordered. However, I
was very angry as it arrived in a terrible condition. Firstly, the delivery men
were very rude and refused to wait while I was unpacking the TV. When I
unpacked it, I saw it was damaged. The control knob was broken and there was a
large crack on the top of the W. I have never before received anything in such
bad condition. Could you please arrange to collect this set and deliver a new
one as soon as possible? I trust this matter will receive your prompt
attention.
16.
1.
became, continued, had
begun, invaded, had conquered, was planning, caught, died
2.

went, had been saving up, were, came, packed, got, set off, had been driving,
remembered, had forgotten
3.      woke up, had been dreaming, were
trying, had, seemed, thought, came
4.      invited,
was, had never gone, were driving, saw, was raining, were still looking for
5.      Did you enjoy, was, was getting on,
had left, had been saving, sent, took
6.      had been working, applied, had been
waiting, was asked, went, had bought, wanted
17.
10. f 1 1. k     12. g
18.
2. will
come 6. will check    10.
leave  14. are
3.
have reached/reach 7.
have     11. will feel/will be feeling   15. are
4.
will start    8.
lose     12. will have
5.
begin   9.
will give    13. is
19.
2. will
be flying/are flying 6. settle
in 10. get on
3.
arrives/will arrive 7.
will attend   1 1 . will
have experienced
4.
will be/is    8.
will visit/will be visiting   12.
will be
5.
will be waiting    9.
will be  13. need
20.
2.
'm going to  4. 'Il    6.
'Il    8.
's going to   10. will
3.
'm going to  5.
're going to     9. will
21. (Suggested answer)
Margarita's plane leaves Hamburg at 5.30
and arrives at London Gatwick at 6.45/at 6.45 at
London Gatwick, so it will be an early start for you. As agreed,
Margarita will work from 8 to 10 in the morning and 3 to 8 in the afternoon and
evening. She will be having/will have English lessons every Saturday. As you
know, by Christmas Margarita will have completed six months' employment and
will therefore expect a pay rise often percent/a ten percent pay rise. I am
going on holiday for three weeks on Saturday, so if you have any problems,
(please) contact my secretary Elizabeth Hazlett. I hope things will run
smoothly between you and Margarita.
1. 1. is going to write              6. will be/is going to be
2.    am
starting/will start/am going to start     7.
will be
3.    will have been   8.
won't know 4.
will be   9.
is published
5. will
include/am going to include
   is/are
holding  3. will show   5. starts/is
starting
   2. will be able to 4. will have finished    6.
begins
  are moving/are going to move 4. are
driving 7. will miss
2.    will have
found   5. will find    8. will be
3.    move/have
moved   6. find
   are you going 3.
am getting/ 4.
'Il get 6. will have
decided
    2. will probably go will be
getting 5. 'Il pick up 7. comes
  am leaving/leave 3.
go               5. Will
you be able 7. will have happened
     2. won't see     4. will be working   6. see
23.
2. already 4. already 6. still   8.
ago   10. yet
3.
ago 5.
still   7. yet     9. before
24.
is opening/is going to open     6. became 10. had become
3.
come   7. was
4.
include 8. was
5.
explains/explained 9. came round

   am thinking  2. Have you been 3.
haven't been 4. say 5. will write
  left 2. was driving 3. remembered 4.
had been asked 5. looked 6. saw
    decided                4.
left     7. will return
2.    had had 5. has been
3.    would ride/was going to ride    6.
knows
   are arguing 3. came      5. would be 7.
had given
     2. seems   4. had promised 6. got   8.
had been waiting
   Are you going  3. are you planning 5.
have already booked
   2. go/have been going 4. have been told
  has been studying    6.
is planning        1 1.
is
2.    is
getting/is going to get   7. will
start/ is going to start 12. assure/have assured
3.    has been working 8.
hopes/is hoping   13.
will make
4.    feels   9. will have found
5.    needs   10. tell/have told
   was walking    4.
got off       7. had   10.
asked      13. smiled
2.
noticed   5.
stopped 8. had seen 1 1.
Don't I know 14. said
3.
had been following   6.
came     9. went    12. are you following 15. are  has always
wanted  2. had been
taking 3. offered    4. need/needed 5.
has started
 10. 1. had been saving up 3. realised 5.
hadn't paid 7. drove
     2. counted         4. was
driving  6. turned
 1 1. 1. am visiting/am going
to visit 3. takes     5. feel/am
feeling 7. is
    2. lives               4. have never
been 6.
keeps
25.
2.. has been taking ballet lessons ...  1
1 .has been knitting for ...
3.
. is it since he moved ... 12.. first time they have been ...
4.
. fastest car I've ever ...    13.. still can't speak ..
5.
. time we went abroad was ...   14.. long ago did they ...
6.
. did you (last) visit ...   15.. didn't get up until
...
 . time she has ever eaten ... 16.. six months since I smoked .
8.
. still hasn't turned ...   17. ...
prettiest girl I've ever ...
9.
. haven't seen Emily for ... 18.       . had arrived
before she started ...
10.
. is it since Patricia finished ... 19.       . still hasn't come back ...
26.
2.
been    5. had    8. had     14. will  17. will
3.
does   6. was12. has   15. had
4.
gone    7. being 10. am 13. to     16. being
Oral Development 1 (Suggested answer)
Picture A
They work really hard. Their job is very
dangerous. They were called an hour ago by a passer-by who had noticed flames
coming out of the house. It will take them quite a long time to put out the
fire. They have rescued the trapped woman, who is now in hospital. When they
finish, they'll go to the fire station tired but happy that they saved a
person.
Picture B

The family are having a picnic. They had been planning a day out in the open
air for a long time but they waited for the weather to improve. They packed
everything early in the morning and set off as soon as the children were up.
They will spend the whole day in the country and by the time they go back home,
they will have had such an excellent time that they will be planning their next
excursion.
Picture C
Tony is at home working
and looking after the baby. The baby's mother, Liz, has gone to the hospital to
see her aunt. The baby looks puzzled about what his dad is doing. After Tony
finishes his work, he'll take Tommy to the park.
Folder 1
             4. about   6. out   8. into 10. out  12. down  14.
to 16. in for
    3. in     5. through        7. over   9.
up 11. down 13. out 15. up to
                             12. with                 22. about  27. with
3.      to   23. from
4.      with 9.
on 14. with    19. with, for    24. of
5.      of/about   20. with, about  25. in
6.      of
29. 2. ... you like me to call ... 8.
.. will take place in
...
3.
. apologised for
breaking .    9. ... gets along/on with ...
4.
. is a skilful tennis ...    10..
found it difficult to connect ...
5.
. is used to
working .    1 1.. have been in Rome for ...
6.
.. was called off
... 12.. is out of order ...
7.
. before she hired ...
10.
i
(Suggested answers)
1.
I'm a bit of a night owl when it comes to studying; I don't start
until after midnight.
2.
The girl who got the job has turned out to be a fly-by-night and
is never here on time.
3.
That new employee
is a lame duck. He can't do anything on his own.
4.
Nobody knows
anything about Toby, he's a real dark horse.
5.
Simon's a bit of
a cold fish - he doesn't make any effort to socialise with us at all.
6.
Gillian is an
early bird; she gets up at six o'clock every morning.
7.

My brother is such a couch potato, he does nothing but watch TV all day.
8.
Sam is such a live wire, he can't sit still for five minutes.
9.
John's daughter
is the apple of his eye. He is always buying her new toys and playing with her.
10.   Jenny is always the life and soul of
the party, she never stops dancing and having a good
31.    2. leave   3. allow 4.
let 5. recover 6. improve 7. heal 8. recover
Practice
Test 1

Part 1
Part 2

   16. this    19. plenty/lots

22.
  since   25.
  as              28. to

   17. what    20. yourself

23. time    26. with     29. have

21. many/some
Part 3

24. than    27. which

    31.  . broke out ...

  37.      . have been interviewing candidates
  for ...

   32.  . is it since she decided ...

 38. .. succeeded in breaking .

   33.  . had
  difficulty in absorbing .

39. .. accused him of spoiling her .../

   34.   . he expected to be/get back ...

 blamed him for spoiling her .

35.
      . first time I've
  (ever) ...
36.     ... was going to call you .
Part 4

  40. . still haven't
  decided on ...

         43.
  for  45. much

47.           51.
  too  53. myself 55.
  to

         44. one
Pan 5

48. of        52.
  the  54. that

   56. death     58. insecurity

60. removal   62. certainly               64.
  insurance

  57. organisation 59. systematic

61. reliable   63. possessions 65.
  unavoidable

2
The Infinitive/-ing form/Participles
32.
2.
Ann seems to have been
accepted to work there.
3.
He appears to be
working hard.
4.
They seem to have
been watching TV all afternoon.
5.
Tom appears to
have missed the train.
6.
They seem to be
moving house.
7.
She claims to have found the solution.
8.
It appears to
have been raining hard.
9.
She pretends to
be reading a magazine.
10.
Sharon tends to
tell lies.
33.
2. to
have been working 7. to
wear  12. to have
warmed up
3.
to accept    8.
to have drunk 13.
to have discovered
4.
to have left  9.
to have been injured     14.
to keep
5.
to be cleaned 10.
to pay  15. to
be working
6.
to have been polluting  1
1 . to have been finished
34.
2. trying   7. to hear  12. to send     17. have spoken
3.
to seeing     8.
to announce   13. to perform  18.
to be working
4.
talking        9.
read 14. to retire   19.
to finish/to have finished
5.
listening     10.
painting 15. going  20.
to arrive
6.

to dance 1 1 . to have
changed 16. to carry
1 . disappear     2. barking    3. take off 4.
pattering 5. staring 6. trying
36.
2. to
choose 5. to enjoy 8.
serving 1 1. obsewing   14. to know
3.
working  6. chatting 9.
to see  12. giving 15. visiting
4.
to like  7. (to)
find out 10. munching    13. to being served
37.
2. going     7.
to board     12. to
listen
3.
travelling    8. to have been 13.
to greet
4.
to seeing 9. to have been working/to have worked     14. to see
5.
celebrating   10. being covered    15.
to have come/to come
6.
to be    11. to buy 16.
to travel
38.
2.. are
required to work ...     4.         began
learning German ...
3.
... needs to be
improved ...     5. ... were advised not to drink ...
39.
2. doing     5.
going   8. to travel    1 1. to take
3.
persuading    6. to find 9. to meet 12. running in/to be run in
4.
to set off    7. to take 10. to be  13. to do
1 . to send      4. to put, shouting  7. to talk, making 10. to
have, eating
2.    to ask,
doing  5. to spend,
going out 8. to tell,
working   1 1. to inform, not going
3.    fixing,
to ask 6. talking, to
show    9. taking, to
get 12. to post, taking
41. 2. to interrupt  6. sitting   10. doing   14. watch   18. seeing
3.
looking for    7.
making   1 1 . to
find 15. playing      19.
to give
4.
working  8. to
hear  12. having  16. to feed 20. working
5.
to check 9. wasting  13. to sit  17. to do   21. to join

 42. (Suggested answers)
2.    to tell 7. to tell/to inform   12. swimming 17. to be
3.    seeing/meeting     8. getting  13. putting 18. using/looking at
4.    flying  9. to go    14. telling 19. to be damaging
5.    to fill
in/to complete  10. (in)
crying/complaining 15. adding  20. eating
6.    to water 1 1. to find 16. talking
43.
2. to
encourage  6. turning  10. spending 14. wondering    18. having
3.
to lock 7. eating
11. looking 15. to watch 19. learning 4. swimming 8. to have 12. to swim 16. to hurt 20. listening
     5. to do       9. telling  13. to be married 17,
44.
2. astonished    5. impressed 8. amused   1 1 . entertaining 14.
exhausted
3.
amazing 6.
exciting 9.
fascinating  12.
disappointed
4.
stunned 7. terrified 10. interested   13. captivating
45.
2..
were shocked by/at what ... 1
1.was made to promise ...
3.
to go swimming12.were amused by
4.
... you mind turning13.was
so interested in ...
5.
... to walk rather than ride .14.could hardly
understand ...
6.
had difficulty (in) understanding15. ... you mind moving
7.
. wasn't light enough16.were allowed to leave ...
8.
too long for her to .17.to work rather than
stay .
9.
. was made to wait ... 18.took them three days .
10.
found it difficult to do ...
46.
2. it 5. to 8. being   1
1. being   14. for    17. of
3.
It 6. enough  9. to 12.
than    15. you     18.
that
4.

be 7. to 10. To     13. would   16.
to
Oral Development 2 (Suggested answer)
(If ss have
difficulty telling the story, the teacher can ask concept questions to help
them.)
Concept questions
What were they looking forward to doing?
What was the weather like?
What did they do while on board?
Did they catch any fish?
Was it
difficult for Bob to catch the big salmon? How did the weather change?
Were they able to keep the boat under control?
Could they
get close to the shore? Why not? Who rescued them?
were looking forward to doing this as
they had been planning the trip for weeks. They got on the boat and sailed off.
The day seemed to be fine. There wasn't a cloud in the sky. After about half an
hour they decided to stop and try to catch some fish. Bob started casting/to
cast and, to his amazement, managed to hook a big salmon almost immediately.
The fish tried to get away, and continued fighting for a long time, but then it
stopped struggling and Bob landed it. It was then that they all noticed the sky
clouding up. The wind began to blow and the sea became very rough. They had a
difficult time keeping the boat under control, and they were afraid to get too
close to the shore because the rocks appeared to be dangerous. After a long
time they happened to see a coastguard boat and signalled to it. The coastguard
officers helped them (to) get into the harbour. They were extremely relieved to
be back on dry land, and regretted ever having set out in the first place.
Folder 2
 47.     2. need                      7.
cause to regain consciousness 12.
handle sth successfully
3.
cause to happen  8.
complete successfully  13.
mention
4.
continue with 9.
cause to recall     14.
cancel
5.
cause   10. create
profit 15. order to
come to sb's help
6.
be very excited    1
1 . conduct (experiment/test)   16.
cause to fall
                         9.
at  13. to  17. with            25. on
2.     about   6.
with14. on    18. for    22. to, about
3.     on 7.
about      19. with   23. to
               8.
of    12. with 16. to   20.
of   24. of

49.

2. . broke down so we ...

   8.

. children
  were made to study ...

3. . is too hot for her
  ...

   9.

. isn't
  used to driving .

4. ... you
  mind watering .

   10.

. mistook
  her for ...

5.
  .. were quite bored by .

  1 1 .

. need to replace ...

6.  . rather
  watch TV than listen ...

   12.

. objects
  to her working .

   .
  set out early .

   13.

. haven't
  heard from him ..

50.

2.
  a lamb 4. a peacock  6.

a sheet

 8. the
  grave 10. a fox

3.
  a bell 5. a pancake  7.

a bee

9. a cucumber

of scissors

of men

of false teeth

of cutlery

of questions

of shoes

couple

pair

set

51.
Practice
Test 2

Part 1
               3. A          5.1
1. A    13. c     15.
B
      2. C              4. D12.
D      14. A
Part 2
16.
out  19. be/get 22. by     28.
Thanks
17.
case     20.
which  23. example/instance 26.
of   29. whether/if
18.
wrong 21. others/some 24. fact   27. out    30. longer
Part 3
 31 . .. put forward some
interesting ideas ... . cost him ...
32.     ..
were made to wait ... 38.       .
ran across Ann while ...
33.     ..
used to work harder than ..           39..
since Sophie last went to ...
34.     .. on
the point of leaving .40..
about having dinner together ...
35.     ..
were allowed to stay up ...
36.     ..
studying arts to (studying) . . to study arts rather than ...
Part
4

             45.
  for

47. itself 49. of

51. that

53.
  e.'        55. being

42.
Part 5

been 44.
  the 46. it

48.             50. a

52. does

54. to

56.

fashionable       58. creative

60. particularly

62. colourful

64.
  psychological

57.

enthusiastic  59.
  locations

61. attractive

63. sociable

65.
  occupation

3
Modal Verbs

52.
2. obligation/necessity 6.
advice (present)  10. possibility
3.
ability (past) 7. absence of necessity    1 1.
obligation/necessity coming from
4.
request (informal)  8. asking for advice outside the speaker
(past)
5.
advice (past)  9. duty    12. criticism (past)
53.
2. possibility,
It is possible that Tim is coming over today. It is likely that Tim is coming
over today. Tim is likely to come over today. Tim could/might come over today.
3.
probability, It is probable that he'll be at the party tonight.
He will probably be at the party tonight. He ought to be at the party tonight.
4.
logical
assumption, I'm sure they've gone out. They can't be at home. They couldn't be
at home.
5.

necessity, It is necessary that
I call my mother. I must call my mother. I have to call my mother. I ought to
call my mother.
6.
advice, I advise
you to take an umbrella. You should take an umbrella. You had better take an
umbrella.
7.
criticism, You should at least have driven her to work. You ought
to at least have driven her to work.
8.
obligation, I'm
obliged to help Mum clean the house. I must help Mum clean the house.
9.
request, Could l/May l/Might I have a look at your newspaper?
Would you mind if I had a look at your newspaper?
10.
offer, Shall I carry that for you? Can I carry that for you?
1 1. suggestion,
Shall we go to the beach tomorrow? We could go to the beach tomorrow.
12.    prohibition,
You can't/mustn't smoke in the hospital. You are prohibited from smoking in the
hospital.
13.    duty, It
is their duty to attend the meeting. All employees have to attend the meeting.
14.    necessity,
It is necessary to feed the dogs at 12:00. The dogs have to be fed at 12:00.
15.    advice, You ought to go to Pam's
party. I advise you to go to Pam's party.
16.    suggestion, We can/could go out
tonight.
17.    duty,
People should drive more carefully.
18.    logical
assumption, I'm sure she isn't feeling well.
54.
2..
may phone us ... 5.. can't be seeing . 8. . may/might
have left ... 3. .. can't have been living .6.. may/might be feeling . 9. ... must
be considering ...
 4.. must have spent ... 7.
.. can't have been driving ... 10.  . may have rented ...
55.
2..
don't have to cut ...   4..
need not dust ... 6.         .
don't have to wear ...
3.
.. must not take dogs .5.. must not run ...
56.
2..
didn't need to take ... 4.didn't
have to iron ... 6.         .
didn't have to accept ...
3.
. needn't have bought .5.. don't need to have ...
 57. (Suggested answers)
2.     It's a good idea to clean your room. 6.
It is a good idea
because it is better
3.     The
homework must be done.   for your feet.
4.     Our
teacher expects us to.   7. It
had to be done.
5.     We expect you to. 8.
I was expected to.
 58. 2. Could you turn the TV off?
3.
May I sit here?
4.
Will you answer the phone?
5.
You mustn't bite your nails.
6.
Can I use your
pen?
7.
I ought to have
checked the tyres.
8.
These curtains don't need ironing./You don't need to iron these
curtains.
9.
You shouldn't speak with your mouth full.
10.
Shall we visit Mark and Jane?
1
1. Is he likely to
phone?/ls it likely that he will phone?
12.     You should brush your teeth after
meals.
13.     He
might arrive a little late.
14.     Can you ice-skate?
15.     He
needn't have shown any identification.
16.     You could have told me there was no
one in.
17.     We
didn't need to wait because there was no queue.
18.     Shall
we go to the cinema tonight?
19.     You
must be here at 9.00.
20.     He
must be a millionaire.
21.     .
He may change his mind.
22.     Could you help me carry these?
23.

She can't have paid so much for
that dress.
24.     You
should lock the door at night.
25.     Are we likely to get a pay rise?/ls
it likely that we'll get a pay rise?
26.     They could have informed us of the
delay.
27.     Let's try to mend it ourselves.
28.     You
needn't have gone to so much trouble.
29.     You ought to show more respect.
30.     You must inform the bank of any
change of address.
 59. (Suggested answers)
2.
. had to leave ..., necessity/obligation
3.
Shall we go ...,
suggestion
4.
. should start
..., advice
5.
. ought to be ..., advice/criticism
6.
Could you collect/Would you mind collecting . request
7.
. aren't allowed to/can't/may not smoke ..., prohibition
8.
. can't pay ...,
prohibition
9.
. have to lose
..., necessity
10.     May I paint ..., asking for
permission
    1 1 . . shouldn't eat ...,
criticism/advice
12.
.. must/could
have taken, logical assumption
13.
.. could you help
..., request
14.
. may be sleeping
..., possibility
15.
. ought to/should write ..., advice
16.
. can type ..., ability
17.
.. must/have to/should confirm ..., obligation/duty
18.
. should have told ..., criticism
19.
... was able to/could play ..., ability
20.
. 've got to sell
..., necessity
  60. (Suggested
answers)
2.       "You
could try giving up coffee."/tlYou can drink a cup of hot milk
before you go to bed."
3.       He must/might be stuck in the snow.
4.       "You
mustn't/can't play football there!"
5.       "Oh - you shouldn't have bought
me such an expensive present."
6.       'Would you like me to carry  I help you carry that?"
7.       "Could/May
I close the window?"
8.       "He
must/might have fallen from his ladder."
9.       "You must go to  should have been in bed by
now."
10.    "You
should/ought to see/have seen your doctor."
1 1. "They
ought to be here by now."
12.
"You should
have/ought to have phoned me."
  61. 2. .. could go to Canada ...  12. . don't have to come ...
3.  ... you like me to get .  13.       . can't have sent you .
4.  . is likely to go ... 14. ... you
mind if I read ...
5.  . needn't have bought15.
.. can't have been lying . 6. ... must not smoke ... 16.likely that she will fail ..
7.
. had better change ... 17.
.. must not talk to ...
8.
. should have
warned me ...    18. .. needn't have given me ...
     .
don't need to/needn't attend ...           19..
may/might have gone to ...
    10. . about going to .20. ... you like me to help .
1 1 . ... must be seeing
.

62.

2.
  being

5. it

8. has

1
  1 . being

14.
  may

3.
  been

6. must

9. had

4. needed

7. that

13. had

16. have

Oral Development 3 (Suggested
answers)

Picture 1

The boy must be taken to hospital.
The car
  driver shouldn't have been speeding. The boy should have been more careful.

The car driver is likely to be taken
  to the police station.

etc.

Picture 2

He must have cooked the company's books.
He shouldn't have done a thing like
  that.
He may stay in prison for years.                      etc.

Picture 3

The girl may have been operated on.
The girl must be feeling OK.
Her family must be very happy.                      etc.

Picture 4

There must
  be/have been a burglary.

Burglars may have stolen the family's jewellery.
 The
police are likely to find the burglars. etc.
Folder
3

63. 2.
  down on

5. in

3. into

6. out

9.
  out for

12.
  into

4. by

7.
  down to

13. up with

 17. have  20.
we

14.
off
15.
down with
16.
round

7.In    12. between      22.
of
8.with/by     13. for
4.
with     9. to 14.
from    24. with/by
5.
In 10. on     15. for    20. about  25. about
                1 1. from/to
65.    2.. keep (on) practising .8. . has been under discussion ...
3.
.. needn't have bought ... 9.         . is believed to have been ..
4.
. took her a month to ...    10. ...
prefer to cycle rather than ...
5.
. likely to come ...    1 1.      . very interested
in ...
6.
. did he set up .12.      . since we last saw ...
7.
.. were made to wait ...
1.
a near miss             8.
loses his temper
2.     wasted         9. is very
worried about them
3.     was one annoyance too many  10.
get on really well
4.     is always boasting     1
1. am suspicious; I'm
sure sth bad is going to happen
5.     looking very angrily   12.
make people pay
attention to him
6.     in a few words    13.
pay a huge amount
7.     isn't valid
67.  a. 1. carried 2. bring      3. took     4. carry    5. fetch
   b. 1.
anxiety  2. nuisance            3.
problem     4. trouble  5.
nuisance

Practice Test 3

Part 1
                                   1
1. B 13. D  15. c
     2. C         4. D     6.10. c          12. D 14. B
Part 2
16.    also     19.
many/some   22. their  25. which/that  28.
and
17.    been     20.
means/way   23. than   26. in     29.
of
             21. way      24. that  27.
down    30. make
Part 3
31.
. are not allowed
to smoke ... 36. .. 'Il do my best to ...
32.
... you like me
to do ... 37. .. must be ready to go .
33.
... gave me his
word (that) .38. .. since Sheila (last) went ...
34.
didn't need to
get ...    39. .. can give me a ring/call ...
35.
.. was made to take ... 40..
thrilling to ski in ...
Part 4
41.    this     43.     45 •          47. ones   49. for    51.
most
42.    of  46.
or     48. it     50. out        54. the
Part 5
56.    astonishing  58. Archaeologists  60.
distant    62. religious  64. production
57.    civilisation   59. colonists    61.
constructions    63. decorative  65. sailors
4 Adjectives / Adverbs / Comparisons

68.
2. They
have a modern navy-blue leather sofa. (opinion, colour, material)
3.       He
loves his expensive new red mountain bike. (opinion, age, colour, used for)
4.       She
has a lovely pure singing voice. (opinion, opinion, used for)
5.       He's
just sold that suit to a beautiful tall young slim French woman. (opinion,
size, age, shape, origin)
6.       She
bought brown and orange dining-room curtains. (colour, be about)
7.       She
bakes delicious round chocolate birthday cakes. (opinion, size, material, be
about)
8.       June has a tiny fluffy brown puppy.
(size, shape, colour)
9.       She
was given a spectacular black Italian evening dress. (opinion, colour, origin,
used for)
10.   He bought a new
graphite tennis racquet. (age, material, used for)
1 1. He has a
wonderful ninety-year-old French grandfather. (opinion, age, origin)
12.    We
watched a boring black and white, German film. (opinion, colour, origin)
13.    She wears
horrible glossy pink lipstick. (opinion, colour, colour)
14.    We used
to have a strict old American biology teacher. (opinion, age, origin, be about)
15.    It was a
stunning antique cream lace wedding dress. (opinion, age, colour, material,
used for)
16.    Yesterday
we went to the huge modern sports club. (size, age, used for)
17.    Mary has a demanding new sales job.
(opinion, age, be about)
18.    The house
has a well-equipped large modern white kitchen. (opinion, size, age, colour)
19.    It was a
huge white marble swimming pool. (size, colour, material, used for)
20.    He has a big black school bag. (size,
colour, used for)
21.    I have
rarely seen such a well-made American detective film. (opinion, origin, be
about)
69.
2. silk 4.
steely  6. Leather        8.
metallic        10. gold
3.

stone    7. feathery     9. stony
70.
2. huge
old marble 7. wonderful
little antique
3.       colourful
terraced mountainside     8. lovely
cool marble
4.       sunny
rectangular stone   9. expensive
antique Persian
5.       circular
terracotta flower-filled   10.
excellent traditional Italian
6.       elegant
medium-sized white
71.
2. a
long-awaited letter 5. a
trouble-free life 8. a seven-day journey
3.       a
fun-loving person 6. a
badly-timed/an ill-timed visit
4.       a
perfectly-tended garden 7. an
ill-advised action
72.
1. enjoyable 3.
repetitive   5. spectacular   7. relaxing       9.
appealing
   2. magical    4. sunny   6. enjoyable 8. adventurous
10. unforgettable
73.
, the    3. ---, the     4. the     5.
The, the     6. The
74.
(Suggested
answers)
2.       (Every
week) he reluctantly does the shopping at the supermarket (every week).
3.       She
waited worriedly in the hospital all day for her test results.
4.       (At
midday) the clock in the hall strikes exactly twelve times (at midday).
5.       (In the evenings) my mother always
used to read aloud to me (in the evenings).
6.       (Yesterday)
the soldiers marched bravely to the battlefield (yesterday).
7.       (At
weekends) they sometimes go by car to the leisure centre (at weekends).
8.       (Eventually)
we (eventually) arrived (safely) in Scotland (safely) after an extremely bumpy
flight.
9.       The
detective had been following the suspect carefully all day.
10.   (Every morning)
she walks quickly to the station (every morning).
1
1. (Suddenly) the little
boy (suddenly) ran excitedly from the room.
12.
She turned up (unexpectedly) at the party (unexpectedly) looking
terribly annoyed.

13.
(All morning) he studied hard in his bedroom (all morning).
14.
(For ten minutes) she looked at her reflection carefully jn the
mirror (for ten minutes).
15.
The children sit (in their room) and play happily for hours (in
their room).
16.
(At the airport) he sadly waved goodbye to his friend (at the
airport).
17.
(This afternoon) the old boat sailed slowly through the water
into the harbour (this afternoon).
18.
He ran quickly down the stairs to the hall to answer the phone.
19.
(All day) she sat (lazily) by the fire (all day) (lazily) reading
a book (all day).
20.
(This morning) he looked nervously out of the window (this
morning) to see if anyone was there.
75.
. Have you
thought about sending your child to boarding school, but have been particularly
worried about how your child would react to being away from you? On the 22nd
and 23rd of this month, we at St James are opening our doors to parents like
you. St James is conveniently located near Chatwick main train station and sits
picturesquely on a mountainside overlooking the Menta Lakes. Students sleep in
twin rooms that have been tastefully redecorated and are specially designed to
be as comfortable as possible. Students work hard (all day) and are supervised
(all day) by experienced teachers. In the evening they can sit in our comfortable
canteen for a very nutritious meal prepared daily by our resident chef who
expertly selects fresh ingredients. Once you've spent the day with us, we can
guarantee you and your child will want to reserve a place at once.
1
. adj 4. adj   7. adv
10. adv 13. adv 16. adj  19. adj 22. adj 25. adj
2.     adv 5. adj   8. adv 1 1. adj     14.
adj   17.
adj 20. adv   23.
adv
3.     adj
6. adj    9. adv 12. adj 15.
adv   18. adv   21. adj   24. adj
77.
2. deeply,
lately 6. highly, easily    1
0. pretty, hardly    14. widely, fully
3.
Lately, nearly     7. fully, wrongly    1 1 . last, pretty 15. Surely, nearly
4.
widely, wrongly    8. shortly, nearly   12. directly, full
5.

rarely, freely     9. surely, hard 13.
freely, hard
78.
2. quite,
rather/quite, rather fairly, pretty     8.
quite, rather/quite, rather, fairly, pretty
3.
rather         9.
quite, rather, fairly, pretty
4.
quite, rather, fairly, pretty 10.
rather
5.
quite, rather/quite, rather fairly, pretty   1 1 . quite, rather, fairly,
pretty/quite, fairly, pretty
6.
quite, rather/quite, rather, fairly, pretty   12. quite, rather/quite,
fairly, pretty
7.
rather/quite
79.
2. the
most famous     7. huge    12. more welcoming
3.
wonderful    8. the most breathtaking   13. expensive
4.
the best    9.
the highest 14. the most pleasurable
5.
the most
picturesque  10. beautiful
6.       cooler 1 1. better
80.
2. brilliantly   4.
quicker/more quickly    6. better   8.
further
3.
more powerfully    5. more thoroughly   7. more extensively
81.
2. most     3.
much    4. far     5. even    6. a bit   7. very    8. more
82.
2.. to
start early rather than .12.
.. wasn't as far as ...
3.
.. prefer juice to ...  13.. the easier the exam
...
4.
. twice as much money as .14. .. more people who come
...
5.
. not as easy as riding .15. .. eating chocolate to
(eating) .
6.
. rather come out than stay ...   16.
... prefer just toast, whereas ...
7.
.. more difficult than ... 17. .. as happy as (l do) ...
8.
. isn't so old as ... 18.. three times as much as ...
9.
... getting more and more hectic ...    19.. not as easy as mathematics ...
10.
.. as many Christmas cards as ...    20.. can't go any faster ...
1 1 .. ate
as much as you .
83.      1 . like,
as, as    4. as, as,
like     7. as, as, like, like  10. like, as, as 2
as, like, like, as    5.
as, as, as, as, like, as 8. as, as, like 3.
as, like, as, as 6. As,
like, as     9. as, as, like, as, as
84.
2.. more amusing than anyone ...    9.. is/looks very similar to ...
3.    . can cook very well ...    10.behaves in a caring way ...
4.    .
older I get, the happier ... 1
1.. the most wonderful holiday .
5.    . the
cheapest restaurant ...  12.. is
a very good ...
6.    . has danced/has been dancing    13.. eat less cheese than ...
professionally .14. ... prefers to read rather than ...
7.    .
never met such a mean ...    15.       .
am less artistic than ...
8.    .. as many brothers as ...
85.
2. more 4. as     6. than    8. many    10.
than   12. like   14. most
3.    very      5.
not     7. more    9. the     1 1. more       15. much
Oral Development 4 (Suggested answers)
A dolphin is the most intelligent animal of all.
A chimpanzee is wilder
than a goat.
A dolphin is more interesting to be with than a chimpanzee.
A chimpanzee is more difficult to keep as a pet than a goat.
A dolphin is the friendliest animal of all.
A chimpanzee isn't as
friendly as a dolphin.
A dolphin is more beautiful than a chimpanzee.
A goat is the most useful
animal to have of all.

A chimpanzee isn't as good a
companion as a dolphin is. A chimpanzee isn't as tame as a goat. etc
Folder 4
             5. behind with 8. out with               14.
without
3.    back on   6.
on 9. up 12. through      15.
for
4.    In   7. down     10. in/down 13. back   16.
in with
87.
2. about     7. with, about/over   12.
with, about 17. on/in  22. on
3.In   23. to
4.to   9. of 24. with
              10. with           15. in/on      20.
to    25. about
6.       with 16.
with   21. on     26. of
88.
2.. the
most exciting story .8.
.. see to this matter ...
 . to get
along/on with ...      9.. is as/so efficient as Martha . .
.
4.    .
disapproves of her working .10..
takes pride in his collection ...
5.    . may
not have told him ...    1 1
.. is it since the earthquake ...
6.    . is likely to look for ... 12.
.. are less expensive than ...
7.    . too embarrassed to think ..
1
. as fit as a fiddle = in very good physical condition
2.    as
regular as clockwork = extremely regular
3.    as light
as a feather = very light
4.    as daft
as a brush = foolish
5.    as blind
as a bat = unable to see clearly or easily
6, as large as
life = likely to attract attention
7.       as alike as two peas in a pod = look
exactly the same
8.       as bold as brass = without shame
9.       as good as gold = behaving very well
10.    as poor
as a church mouse = extremely poor

experience

a living

a prize

a salary

possession

weight

a game

sb's heart

win

earn

gain

90. a

a passport

disease

rumours

a road

the agony

a building

spread

extend

prolong

b.
Practice
Test 4

Part 1
    1 . D    3. A        5.              7.15.
D

                                  12. A 14. B
Part 2
16.    fact     20.
who    24. well           28.
in/from
17.    out 21. idea/prospect/thought   25. then    29. such
18.    have     22. like    30. or
19.    point/time     23. will/may/can/could 27. from
Part 3
31.     . to
the same school as ...   36. ..
must have been trying .
32.     . the best excuse you can ...   37.. was made to leave ...
33.     . in search of a solution .38. ... you happen to know ...
34.     . to
go in for ... 39. . he
worked was ... 35..
spent a week (in) looking .40.
. is a fluent Spanish ...
Part 4
       43.
in  45. from  47.            49.
but   51.               53.       55.
been
  42. It              48. all 50. she 52.
off 54. to
Part 5
56.     natural  58.
successful  60. application 62. suggestions 64. definite
57.     repeatedly    59.
combination 61. manufacturers    63.
deficiency  65. proof
Pre - test 1
                         10.
B    13. A     16. B    19.
B   22. B
                         1 1. D          14. A       17. B     20. c          23. D
                          12. c         15. B  18. A         21. B    24. D
1. bought              4. have never regretted  7. walk
2.    had always wanted  5.
am staying   8.
wjJJ be
3.    have been living   6.
need
1. will start/is going to
start 4. will enjoy  7. will be working
2.    decided   5.
has always wanted 8. hasn't worked
3.    owns 6.
is going
       1.  . you like me to .1
1.is nicer than anyone .
2.
. must not walk on .12.was
tired by
3.
have never met such a .13.on
the point of leaving .
4.
last time she went ...  14.was
allowed to make

5.
found it difficult to .15.were
so amused by .
6.
still hasn't got
.16. ... isn't used to working .
7.
six hours since
Barbara had        17.       watch is similar to ...
8.
... you mind
opening18.        needn't have spent .
9.
. was going to
come ...    19.       must be on holiday .
10.
likely that she will be20.
... can't have forgotten ...

1.
down   2. round 3. out   4.
off       5. for 6. on 7.
behind with 8. into
1. of      2. of          3. on   4.
with  5. for 6. with  7. on       8. for
1. who     3. she       5. it             9.
he   1 1 . they
   2. the  4.
to   6. did   8. most  10.
of   12. did
1. particularly   4. location      7. removal     10. suggestions
2.    successful 5. possessions  8. certainly 1 1. distant
3.    unavoidable    6. organjsation  9. stressful 12. proof
5
Clauses / Linking Words

91.
2. where     3.
(when) 4. (who(m)) 5. whose   6. (which) 7. (why) 8. (when)
92.
2. (why)     5.
which   8. who     11. which  14. (which) 17. who  20. which
3.  who 6. who     9. who     12.
which  15. who    18. where  21
. who
4.  which    7. which   10.
where  13. whose  16. who    19. where  22.
whose
93.
2.
That's the box in which
we keep the books./That's the box we keep the books in.
3.  The girl who John was talking to is
my sister.Ãhe girl John was talking to is my sister.
4.  The house in which I spent my
childhood has been demolished./The house I spent my childhood in has been
demolished.
5.  That's the man who he
spoke to on the day of the murder./That's the man he spoke to on the day of the
murder.
6.  The friend with whom
I was travelling spoke German.fThe friend who I was travelling with spoke German.
94.
2.
Ann, who is a generous
person, took us all on holiday. (ND not omitted)
3.  The hospital where he
was treated is a very good one. (D not omitted)
4.  People who don't eat
meat are called vegetarians. (D not omitted)
5.  The house where they
live is very small. (D not omitted)
6.  The book which/that I
am reading at the moment is very interesting. (D omitted)
7.  The hotel which is opposite the
museum is very expensive. (D not omitted)
8.  People who speak two languages
equally well are called bilingual. (D not omitted)
9.  Dublin, which has a
population of one million, is a very beautiful city. (ND not omitted)
10.     People who mug other people should be
punished. (D not omitted)
1 1 . My best
friend, whose name is Sarah, is living in Poland now. (ND not omitted)
12.    Greece, which has many beautiful
islands, is a great place for holidays. (ND not omitted)
13.    People
who drink and drive should be heavily fined. (D not omitted)
14.    Women who
are pregnant should not smoke. (D not omitted)
15.    The flat which she lives in is very
cold. (D omitted)
16.    Majorca
was the first place where we went on holiday together. (D omitted)
17.    The man
who/that the police arrested last night was charged with murder. (D omitted)
18.    The
newspaper which/that I buy is always full of interesting articles. (D omitted)
19.    The
velvet dress which/that she wore to the party was very expensive. (D omitted)
20.    The
students who were involved in the march were arrested. (D not omitted)
95.
2.
She bought a new dress
which she wore to my party.
3.  That's the woman who
won the lottery last week.
4.  This is the vase
which he bought at an auction.
5.  My friend has a new cat whose name is
Riley.
6.  This is the cinema which was built in
1945.
7.  This is Mary who(m)
I'm sharing a flat with.
8.

The cheque which he posted last
week only arrived today.
9.  I'm reading Wuthering Heights which
was written by Emily Brontë.
10.     Paul's new car which cost him
£10,000 has broken down.
1 1 . Here's a
photograph of the hotel where we stayed last summer.
96.
2.. the
customer who refused to ...   7.
.. working here, many of whom ...
3.
. which we went to ...   8.         . a pity that I
lost ...
4.
. three of whom were ... 9. ... who is
twenty-three is ...
5.
. is where many tourists ...  10. .. who I went out with
...
6.
. whose cars break down can ...
7.
had had  12.
have put    17.
had seen
3.  is going to rain  13. had   18.
had happened
                  9. had spent  14.
were/WaS   19.
had ended
5.
will have to   10. were/was    15.
were/was 20. is
going to faint
6.
(have) put     1 1. were/was   16. had
98.
2.. as if you need ...   8.
.. as if she were/was ...
3.     . as
if/though he has lost .... (in) the way she had ...
4.     . as
though she had met ...   10.. as
if/though he has got ...
5.     . as
if/though she were/was ...    1
1 .. the silver the way she ...
6.     . as
if/though she needs ...  12. .. me
as if/though I were ...
7.     . (in) the way he had ...
99.
2. were  6.
will continue 10. become  14.
is exposed
                  7.
While         1 1 . before
4.     exceeded      12. disappear/have
disappeared
5.     As
long as     9. By the
time   13. Every time
100.
2. if, arrive        5.
When, returns 8. If,
will fall through
3.     If,
haven't reached 6. If,
rings 9. When, arrives
4.     When
will you finish 7. When,
am 10. When will you
stop
101.
(Suggested answers)
2.    .
while/as the teacher was speaking.     6.as
soon as I finish work.
3.    .
whenever/every time it was hungry.     7.until
she had an operation.
4.    . as soon as I saw him.    8.when you've got some time.
5.    before you cut it.
102.    2. Wherever 4. wherever     6.
anywhere     8. anywhere
3.       everywhere/anywhere/wherever  5.
where   7. Wherever/everywhere
103.    2.
He left her, for he
couldn't put up with her complaints.
3.       Since there's so much work to do we
can't go on holiday.
4.       As f have to visit my uncle I can't
come with you.
5.       She made mistakes because she wasn't
experienced.
6.       Since she seldom talks about herself
I didn't know that she had been married.
7.       She took a break because she wasn't
feeling well.
8.       As it was raining very hard she was
soaked to the skin.
9.       On the grounds that he is in debt, he
will have to reduce his spending a lot.
10.   They turned
back, for they didn't want to get stuck in the traffic.
104.    2. such a   4. so     6. so     8. so     10.
such a
3.       such    5. such a 7.
so    9. such a 1 1.
such
105.    There
were so many people in the station that I was unable to find the friend I had
arranged to meet.

It had also been such a long
time since I'd seen her that I barely remembered what she looked like. Then,
suddenly I heard a familiar voice behind me. "Marilyn, is that really
you?" Rachel smiled at me. "It's been so long that I've got an awful
lot of things to tell you. Come on! Let's go somewhere for coffee." I took
her to a lovely café I know. It was such a nice day that we decided to
sit outside in the sun. We had such a lot to say to each other that we didn't
notice the time fly. We used to spend such a lot of time together that I always
knew what she was thinking. We had never kept secrets from each other. Now, she
seemed happy enough, but her eyes looked so sad that I was sure there was
something she wasn't telling me. When I confronted her, she said that
everything was fine. 'Don't try to pretend, Rachel," I said. "We've
been such good friends for many years now that you can 't possibly think I
can't tell that you're upset."

106. 2. . the food, for it
  was .
3.
  know why she
  is/was so ...
4.
  ... was so
  lovely a summer .
5.
  because of lack
  of ...

6.    ... consequently she couldn't talk
  .
7.           so
  interesting a book that .
8.     .
  (the reason) why he is/became/got ...
9.           as
  a result she had

Oral Development 5 (Suggested answer)
by the sea that she decided to start swimming lessons. After training for
ten years, she joined the National team. Jasmin was so keen on protecting
endangered species that she participated in many expeditions. She is such a
hard working person that soon she gained her colleagues' respect. Until
recently she had been trying to locate a sunken ship. She worked so hard trying
to find the treasure on the ship that when she finally did so, she became
famous. She travels wherever she wants to and whenever she feels like doing it.
She has such a busy lifestyle that she has no time for a husband and family.
107.
(Suggested answers)
2.She studies hard in order to geta
good job when she finishes university.
She studies hard so that
she can get a good job when she finishes university.
She studies hard with a view to getting a good job when she finishes
university.
She studies hard with the aim of getting a good job when she finishes
university.
3.We flew direct to Rome to avoid
getting stuck in London.
We flew direct to Rome to prevent us getting stuck in London.
We flew direct to Rome for fear we might get stuck in London.
We flew direct to Rome for fear of getting stuck in London.
We flew direct to Rome so as not to get stuck in London.
We flew direct to Rome in order not to get stuck in London.
We flew direct to Rome so that we wouldn't get stuck in London.
4.He's
joined a gym so as to be healthy and fit for the summer.
He's joined a gym to be healthy and fit for the summer.
He's joined a gym in order to be healthy and fit for the summer.
He's joined a gym so that he will be healthy and fit for the summer.
He's joined a gym with a view to being healthy and fit for the summer.
He's joined a gym with the aim of being healthy and fit for the summer.
5.She
didn't go to town yesterday so as not to spend any money.
She didn't go to town yesterday so that she wouldn't spend any money.
She didn't go to town yesterday for fear of spending money.
She didn't go to town yesterday to avoid spending any money.
108.
2. She
kept her jewellery in a safe deposit box for fear it might be stolen.
3.
The beekeeper put
on a veil and helmet to avoid being stung by the bees.
4.
She is on a strict diet so as to fit into her black dress for the
party.
5.
He left home early in order to be at the restaurant on time.
6.
I'll bring something for dessert in case we want to eat something
sweet later.
7.
This is a bread
bin (which is) for keeping bread fresh.
8.
I brought my umbrella in case it rained later.
109.
2.. in case their luggage goes ... 7.. in order to buy ...
3.

. with the aim of driving ...   8.
.. used for banging in ...
4.
. to prevent motorists (from) going .9.. to avoid doing it
...
5.
. with a view to becoming ...   10.. in order to go .
6.
. in case we are thirsty ... 1 1.      . with a view to
opening ...
110. (Suggested answers)
2.     so
as to familiarise     5. so
that, will be able to verify     8. so that, won't get
3.     so as not to make 6.
(so as/in order) to have
4.     in
order to give   7. for
taking out
1 11. 2. Although 5.
although  8. nevertheless                               14.
However
    3. Despite 6. in spite of 9.
as                12. In
spite of  15. as
               7.
though    10. However   13. even though  16.
whereas
112. 2. No
matter how/However
3.
Despite  6. although/even
though/though
4.
Whereas/While/Although/Even though/Though
113. (Suggested answers)
2. Despite the fact that she is young, she is sensible.
Although she is young,
she is sensible.
She is young;
nevertheless/however, she is sensible. She is young. She is sensible, though.
3. Despite the fact that he is
thin, he went on a diet.
Although he is thin, he went on a diet.
He is thin; nevertheless/however, he went on a diet.
Despite being thin, he
went on a diet.
He is thin. He went on a diet, though.
4. Despite the fact that he
had no money, she married him.
Although he had no money, she married him.
He had no money; nevertheless/however, she married him. He
had no money. She married him, though.
5. Despite the fact that he is
wealthy, he never spends money on himself.
Although he is wealthy, he never spends money on himself.
He is wealthy. He never spends money on himself, though.
He is wealthy; however/nevertheless, he never spends money on
himself. Despite being wealthy, he never spends money on himself.
1
14. (Suggested answers)

2. Despite the fact he was popular
  ...
       .
  although he had the right qualifications.
4. No matter how much he tries /
  Although he tries hard ...
1 15. 2. . . Christmas,
  yet the weather is ...
3. . . matter how hard he tried ...
       .
  spite of not having much ...
5.
  . despite the fact he found ...
6.
  . . matter what you say ...

5.
... yet he
  hasn't got enough money.
6.
Although the
  record was scratched ...
7.
Even though he didn't mean to ...
    ..
  nevertheless, we watched it all.
7.
    . dislikes pets;
  nevertheless she allowed ...
8.
  .. while his wife enjoys .
   . no
  matter how hard you .
10. ... as she was, she managed .
1 1. ...
  even though they frighten ...

Oral Development 6 (Suggested answer)

One should have lots of patience to do gymnastics whereas rafting is for people
with strong nerves. Although gymnastics demands long hours of work, it earns
you fame. Famous as one becomes, he/she has little time for personal life.
Rafting is for those who are willing to take risks whereas gymnastics requires
control over one's body and mind. etc
 . due to the
fact that ...       . none of which were ...
3.
. all of which were ...  9.. for
fear the dog might ...
4.
. behaves as if/though she were/was ...  10.. such a high mountain that ...
5.
. in order to be sure ... 1
1 . .. as she is/may be .
 . by the time I got ...     12.. due to his doing ...
 .
despite the fact our team ... 13.. so
as not to miss ...
1 17. 2. How     6. so               10. such
an    14. so            18.
such a
3.    such a    7.
How     1 1 . What an 15. such    19. How
4.    How  8.
What    12. What    16.
HOW    20. What
5.    What 9. so     13. How    17. What an
118. (Suggested answers)
2.What
an expensive coat! 7. How cold your hands are!
 It's such an expensive coat!  Your
hands are so cold!
 Isn't it an
expensive coat!     Aren't your hands cold!
3.How
clever she is! 8. What a lucky man John is!
  What a clever
girl!            Isn't John lucky!
  She's so clever!            John is
so lucky!
4.What a waste of time!     9. How forgetful he is!
 Wasn't it a
waste of time!     What a forgetful person!
5.What dirty water!    Isn't he forgetful!
  How dirty the
water is!      10. How
well she cooks!
 Isn't the
water dirty!          What a good cook she is!
6.What a terrible storm!    Isn't she a good cook!
How terrible the storm was!    1
1 . He talks such nonsense! It was such a terrible storm!   What
nonsense he talks!
119. 2. how     3.
what a         4. such a 5.
so
120. Positive Addition
He is rich and
good-looking, too/also.
He is rich.
Moreover/Furthermore/In addition/Further/Besides, he is good looking.
He is rich
not to mention the fact that he is good-looking. In addition to being
good-looking he is rich.
Negative Addition
Tracy doesn't speak
Spanish. Nor does Maeve.
Tracy doesn't speak
Spanish and neither does Maeve.
Tracy doesn't speak
Spanish and Maeve doesn't either.
Contrast
Although/WhiIe/Whereas/Even
though I can't cook, my husband can.
Nick doesn't like pop
music. On the other hand/ln contrast/However, he likes opera.
She says
she's short of money. At the same time she's always buying new clothes. She
says she's short of money and yet she's always buying new clothes. I can't
afford it even if you can.
Similarity
Cyclists should wear
helmets: horse riders should likewise.
Employees are expected to be well qualified. Equally, they should have a
lot of relevant experience. Type this report in the same way you typed the
previous one.
Concession
London is a very noisy
city. Even so/However/Nonetheless/Nevertheless, I still like it.
Although/Even
though/Considering London is a very noisy city, I still like it.
London is a very noisy
city and yet/still I like it.

Despite/ln spite of/Regardless
of the fact that London is a noisy city, I still like it.
I like London. Admittedly
it is a very noisy city, though.
Whereas/Whjle
leather is very cheap there, gold is very expensive. Leather is very cheap
there. On the other hand, gold is very expensive.
Alternative
We could go to a
restaurant or get a take away.
We could go to a
restaurant. Alternatively/On the other hand, we could get a take away.
Emphasis
He wouldn't leave his dog
alone all day. Indeed/ln fact/As a matter of fact/Actually, he wouldn't even
leave him for an hour.
I don't feel like going
out tonight. Besides/What is more/To tell you the truth, I'm a little short of
money.
I don't feel like going out tonight. Not only that but I'm a little short
of money also/as well.
Exemplification
Charlotte Brönte
wrote several books such as/for example/for instance Jane Eyre.
I enjoyed all
Charlotte Brönte's books, particularly/in particular Jane Eyre. I prefer
bright colours like red and pink.
Clarification
You should start thinking
about taking it easy. In other words/That is to say/To put it another way/l
mean, it's time for you to retire.
Cause/Reason
The factory workers asked
for a pay rise as/because/since/seeing that/for/now that the cost of living had
risen.
The factory workers asked
for a pay rise due to/in view of/because of the rise in the cost of living.
The cost of living rose
sharply so the factory workers asked for a pay rise.
Now that the
cost of living has risen sharply, the factory workers asked for a pay rise.
Owing to the rise in the cost of living, the factory workers asked for a pay
rise.
Manner
He behaves as though he
owned the place.
The tennis
player talked about how/the way in which she had won the match. Sam dresses the
same way as her mother.
Condition
Allen told
the children they could stay up late on condition that/as long as/only if/if
they didn't watch too much TV.
It is always a good idea
to have a phone card on you in case/in the event that you have to make a phone
call.
We should be able to
afford the house assuming that the bank agrees to give us a loan.
You mustn't
be late again or else/otherwise you'll get the sack. I'll probably miss the
last bus whether I leave now or not.
Consequence of a
condition
I'm hoping that John will let us have the car tonight, otherwise we won't
be able to go out.
I'm hoping
that John will let us have the car tonight. If sofThen/In that case we'll be
able to go out. Martina runs her own business. ConsequentlyTTherefore/Thus she
is very seldom able to take a holiday.
Your passport may be
stolen while you are on holiday. Under those circumstances you should report
the theft immediately to the local police.
Purpose
Louise went to bed early so that/in order that she wouldn't be tired
during the exam.

Louise went to bed early in order not to be tired during the exam.
Louise went to bed early in case she was tired during the exam.
Louise went to bed early
for fear that she would be tired during the exam.
Effect/Result It rained all day, and consequently/for this
reason/as a consequence/thus/so we couldn't go to the zoo.
It rained so much that we
couldn't go to the zoo.
It was such a rainy day
that we couldn't go to the zoo.
Comparison
John is just as experienced
as James.
The fur coat was twice as
expensive as the leather one.
The fur coat was more
expensive than the leather one.
The leather coat was less
expensive than the fur one.
The leather coat was half
as expensive as the fur one.
The more you are prepared
to pay, the better the quality will be.
Time
You can leave whenever
you're ready.
Now that she's qualified
she earns more money.
After she'd qualified,
she earned more money.
Before she was qualified
she didn't earn as much money.
Things haven't been the
same since Simon left.
We're going to wait to
buy a house until/till prices have fallen.
While I was
in Paris, I visited many places of interest. As he gets older, he becomes more
bad tempered.
Place
I have never been back to
the village where I was born.
Exception
When I was at school I
was good at most subjects but/apart from maths.
Relative t can't remember the person to whom I gave the
letter.
You are free to do what
you want.
The car
which/that was stolen was found abandoned outside a disused factory. That girl,
whose name I can't remember, used to go to our school.
Chronological
At first/To begin
with/InitiaIIyfTo start with I didn't like Mary's new boyfriend but
then/afierwards he began to grow on me and in the end/eventually we became good
friends.
First of all/First heat
the oil in a pan.
Secondly/After
this (that)/Second break the eggs and beat them. At last I have a computer of
my own.
Reference
A meeting is to be held next week concerning/regarding the appointment of
new staff.
Summarising
In
conclusion/ln summary/To sum up/As I have said/As it was previously stated/On
the whole/ln all/Altogether/In short/BrieflY/To put it briefly I enjoyed the book,
although I found the plot hard to follow.
121.
2.
There have been severe
snowstorms all over Britain, specifically in Scotland. (clarification)
3.
Neither Peter nor Dick can afford a holiday this year. (negative
addition)
4.
Many famous
people supported the cause, such as Princess Diana and Michael Jackson. (exemplification)
5.

My nephew likes to wear a watch even though he can't tell the time yet.
(concession)
6.
The film was good
except for the ending. (exception)
7.
The firefighter
rushed into the blazing building regardless of the danger. (concession)
8.
Colin's mother is
French and yet he can't speak a word of the language. (contrast)
9.
The elderly woman
walked slowly and hesitantly as if she was in great pain. (manner)
10.
t would like to make an appointment with the bank manager
concerning my application for a Joan. (reference)
11.
I suppose I can tell you providing you don't tell anyone else.
(condition)
12.
I always have a
hot chocolate before I go to bed in order to help me to sleep. (reason)
13.
Yesterday I found a wallet which contained over a hundred pounds.
(relative)
14.
I really enjoy
surfing, although it js difficult. (concession)
122.
2.due
to the fact that .12.let
alone hiring ...
3.
... prevent James from buying13.no matter what .
4.
with a view to becoming14.provided that you promise .
5.
though he was, he could ...    15.until everybody had arrived before
...
6.
for fear of being16.where I used to
7.
in case I needed more ...too worried
to concentrate .
8.
in case there isn't ...   18.so as not to upset
9.
nothing like19.so loud a bang that .
10.
enjoyed the film except (for) ...   20.such loud music that ...
1 1.. to
avoid having/if you want to avoid
123.
2. being    6. of     10. being   14. will    18. a 22. there

3.
who     7. as     1
1. from    15. that    19.
an     23. his
4.
of 8. they     12. so   16. of     20. he     24. that
5.
to   9. will     13. that    17. will    21. that    25. been
Folder 5
124.
2. get
at = mean/imply 9. get
over = recover from
3.
get on with = be on friendly terms with 10. get through = finish
4.
get through to = reach by phone    1
1. give in = surrender
5.
get away with =
escape punishment    12. give up = abandon a habit
6.
get across =
successfully communicate     13. give out= come to an end
7.
give away = give
free of charge 14. give off = emit
8.
get on = enter
125.
2. to 6. to 14. from   18.
about   22. to     26. of
3.
of/by   7. to 15. of/about    19.
from    23. In
4.
on 8. from    12. to     24. to
5.
with/by 9. on 13. about
. ran away/off with jewellery .8.. having a headache
...
3.
.. was not old enough to .          9.. to bring
him round ...
4.
. with a view to starting .10.. may see him ...
5.
. no matter what ...     1
1.. though I was hungry ...
6.
. hate being
taken ... 12.. more you exercise, the fitter ...
7.
.. mind if I took
...
127.

1 . pig - person  two opposed 5. goat - to annoy sb people unable to
influence the course 6. bear
- in a bad mood of their argument 7.
rat - suspect sb of sth
2.
fish - drink a lot of alcohol   8.
cat - reveal a secret
3.
elephant - sth
unwanted          9. dogs - to deteriorate
4.
horse - doing sth
useless    10. cows - for a long time
128.
2.
lies 3. arisen 5.
risen   6. laid   7.
rose
Practice
Test 5

Part 1
                                 1
1. B
                           8. A 10. D    12. c     14. D
Part 2
16.    have    19. when    22. has    25. some/other/many    28.
time
17.    who     20.
up     23. more/in 26.
to     29. take
18.    on 24. amount/level(s)/proportion   27. from    30. to
Part 3
 31.. turned down ...           36. . not so/as domineering
as ...

  32.  . the best
  solution he could ...

37. .. won't let him
  stay .

  33.  . in sales according to .

38. .. were taken aback
  when .

  34.  . fell out
  with her over ...

39.  . too
  excited to keep .

  35.  . her being rich/her wealth ...
Part 4

40.  . where I grew up .

           43.             45. a

47.   49. The 51.
  after

53. the

55. their

 42. be           46.
  most

48.        50. to

 56.
  experimental 58. production         60. economically

62. frequently

64.
  navigation

 57. technologically 59. electricity   61. disadvantage
6
  Reported Speech

63. driver

65.
  considerably

Part 5
129.
2. say     6. tell    10. said   14.
tell    18. told/asked   22.
tell
3.
tell    7.
says 11. said  15.
asking 19.
saying 23. say
4.
said     8. tell    12. tell   16. ask    20. say
5.
asked   9. asked  13.
say, tell  17. tell   21. tell
130.
2.
He said he had always
hated the music they played at that disco. (out-of-date reporting; the tenses
change)
3.
She said he'll repair the car next Friday. (up-to-date reporting;
the tenses don't change)
4.
She said she would be travelling home that time the following
week. (out-of-date reporting; the
tenses change)
5.
She says he left last Monday. (the reporting verb is in Present
S. so the tenses in the reported sentence
do not change)
6.
He said he hasn't
decided what type of car he will buy. (up-to-date reporting; the tenses don't change)
7.
She said it was time we/they went out. (unreal past)
8.
He said the earth is/was round. (true)
9.
He said (that)
when they were fishing, they caught a trout. (the reported sentence contains a time
clause, therefore the tenses can remain the same)
10.

The secretary said my reports are all typed up. (up-to-date reporting; the
tenses don't change)
11.
The teacher said dinosaurs are extinct. (true)
12.
Lucy said Paris
was a small city. (not true)
13.
He said he had been sunbathing all afternoon. (out-of-date
reporting; the tenses change)
14.
Paul said she looks/looked very pretty today/that day. (reporting
immediately after it was said)
15.
He said that if he were me, he would enter the competition. (2nd
type conditional)
16.
The coach said that if they had played well, they would have won.
(3rd type conditional)
17.
He said she
doesn't seem to be enjoying herself. (up-to-date reporting; the tenses don 't
change)
18.
The professor
said water freezes at O O C. (true)
19.    He said she ought to see a doctor.
20.
Tom said Mum was making a cake then. (out-of-date reporting; the
tenses change)
21.
She said they had
been to Australia two years before.
22.
Tim said he can't possibly be serious. (up-to-date reporting; the
tenses don't change) 23. Her
father said they had been/were watching television when they heard the news.
(the reported sentence
contains a time clause, therefore the tenses can remain the same)
24.     She
said she is meeting Terry tomorrow. (up-to-date reporting; the tenses don't
change)
25.     My
boss said that I would have to do better than that the next time. (out of date
reporting; the tenses change)
131.
2.
He asked me how much
money I had.
3.
She asked Tim if/whether he had really written that poem.
4.
They asked the
doctor how the operation had gone.
5.
He asked her if
she would be going on holiday the following Easter.
6.
Joan asked Mary if/whether that was her daughter walking along
the pier.
7.
She asked me why
he was acting that way.
8.
She asked me if I
could let Joan know she would be late.
9.
She asked Lynn
which of those dresses suited her best.
10.
He asked
if/whether that bicycle belonged to anyone.
1
1 . He asked who had
used his toothbrush.
12.    He asked
me if/whether I wanted to join them at 6.00.
13.    He asked
me why I hadn't told him about the party.
14.    She asked
Sue if/whether she had been to York before.
132.
2. I
doubted that he had stolen the money.
3.
He wondered if she had told anyone about their engagement.
4.
Could you tell me what time the train leaves?
5.
She wondered who had done it.
6.
He wanted to know where she/l had been.
7.
I wonder if/whether he speaks French fluently.
8.
I doubt if/whether she will be on time.
9.
Do you know how
long he has been working here?
10.
I want to know if/whether they are moving house.
133.
2. Mother
told us/me to wipe our/my feet on the mat.
3.
She asked me to forgive her.
4.
He asked me if I
could babysit for him that night.
5.
She advised me
not to eat so much meat.
6.
Tom's boss told/warned him to be there on time in future.
7.
Barry asked/requested her to pass him the salt.
8.
Sally suggested
buying some new curtains.
9.
Henry suggested
my going to bed early/Henry suggested that I (should) go to bed early.
10.
His father told him not to be horrible to his little sister.
134.
2. She
asked when we would let them know.
3.
She offered to
carry my suitcase. (offer)
4.
She said (that)
she couldn't play chess very well.
5.

She said (that) we had to finish the work that day.
6.
She said (that) I didn't have/need to wear formal clothes.
7.
She said that I
should take more exercise. (advice)
8.
She offered to
get me an aspirin.
9.
She said (that)
Tony must have missed his bus.
10.
She said (that) we would go to the zoo the following day.
1
1. She said (that) she
might take up skiing.
12.   She asked me what she should buy him
for his birthday. (advice)
13.   She said (that)
they wouldn't arrive on time.
14.   She said they
wouldn't have to be at the meeting the following week.

135.
(Suggested
answers)
2.
instruct - He instructed me to press the button first.
3.
deny - He denied
copying/having copied John's work.
4.
complain - He complained to me about him never telling the
truth/He complained that he never told/tells the truth.
5.
boast - He
boasted that he was very good at maths.
6.
exclaim - He exclaimed that she was very beautiful.
7.
inform - He informed me that Peter was unable to attend the
meeting the following day.
8.
refuse - He refused to tell me what had happened.
9.
advise
- He advised me to go home.
10.    explain -
He explained to me how to fix it.
11.    suggest - He suggested that I
(should) go home.
12.    explain - He explained to me how he
had begun his career.
13.    admit -
He admitted telling/having told them everything.
14.    apologise
- He apologised for shouting/having shouted.
15.    accuse - He accused me of
lying/having lied to him.
16.    want - He wanted me to carry the bag.
17.    remind -
He reminded me to ask Janet.
18.    warn - He
warned me not to touch that wire.
19.    permit - He permitted me to go.
20.    urge - He urged me to try it again.
21.    insist -
He insisted on her attending more frequently.
22.    invite -
He invited me to go to the theatre.
23.    forbid -
He forbade me/us to talk during the exam.
24.    encourage - He encouraged me to enter
the race.
25.    command -
He commanded us/me to run immediately.
26.    beg - He
begged me to tell him the truth.
27.    deny - He denied that James had told
him he was working undercover.
28.    allow - He allowed me to take his
car.
29.    promise - He promised that he
wouldn't do it again.
30.    threaten
- He threatened to shoot me if I didn't give him the money.
31.    offer -
He offered to help.
32.    order - He ordered me to give him
everything.
33.    apologise - He apologised for
being/having been late.
34.    agree - He agreed that he was very
handsome.
35.    claim - He claimed that he knew the
musician well.
36.    ask - He asked me to explain once
more.
37.    complain - He complained that I was
never on time.
136.
(Suggested answers)

Carter explained that he had already
been on holiday, reminding his boss that he had been on safari in Kenya. His
boss then wanted to know whether Carter had gone in March. When Carter said
that that was correct, his boss asked whether he had enjoyed his holiday.
Carter explained that as he hadn't managed to see many animals, it had been
(very) disappointing. The boss then asked him if he had any plans to go back
there. Carter informed him that he had already booked tickets for the following
year in February, adding that he thought it would be a better time for seeing
the animals. The boss ended the conversation by saying jokingly that they would
be looking for a new accountant if Carter came face to face with a lion.
B. .
the weekend in Scotland, adding that they would be able to find a cheap bed and
breakfast in the Highlands. Cathy wanted to know what they were going to do all
weekend with nothing but sheep for company. Andrea promised to teach her how to
ski.
c.
had written to the University of Madrid. James apologised, explaining
that he hadn't had time. Mr Mills said that there was no point in apologising
to him but he pointed out that James had to apply early because the
universities/they fill their places very quickly. James then admitted that he
was afraid of not passing his Spanish exam. Mr Mills asked him if he had been
working hard. James said that he had but he had hoped to apply to Paris as he
was much better at French. Mr Mills agreed that James was better at French and
wanted to know whether he would write to the Sorbonne that night if he put his
name down. James promised to write as soon as he got home.
137.
(Suggested answers)
... "I'm not taking responsibility
for our/the situation." "But you don't even know how to read a
map," Catherine said. "I'll leave if you don't get us out of this
mess." 'But you always make me do all the work," Stephen complained.
"I'm sorry for not helping," Catherine said, "but please do something
as I don't want to spend the night in the open." "OK, we'll find
somewhere to stay," Stephen said, 'but just keep calm. Actually, would you
mind helping me with the map reading?" "Of course," Catherine
laughed. 'Perhaps you should try holding the map the right way up."
B. a shipwreck full of treasure on the
ocean floor," the diver boasted. "You are lying," his friend
replied. 'You see, that part of the sea has been explored thoroughly."
"Well, I have found some treasure," the diver insisted and added, "only
I have searched that particular area." "Well if this is the
case," his friend replied, "you should notify the authorities as soon
as possible in order to lay claim to the treasure. If you fail to do so,"
she continued, "someone else may claim the treasure for themselves."
"Well actually," the diver admitted, "the wreck isn't really
that old and the treasure consists of Monopoly money!"
138.
2. He proposed that
we/they (should) go to the beach.
3.    Dad
recommended that we/they (should) paint the room blue.
4.    She
requested that l/he/she (should) bring her a cup of tea.
5.    Mr Smith
insisted that we/they do our/their homework.
139.
(Suggested answer)
... she was very hungry and she added that she hadn't eaten anything
since breakfast. She then asked Geoffrey if he was sure he didn't want
anything. He replied that he was sure, adding that he'd already eaten too much
that day and couldn't eat anything else. Joan suggested that he have a glass of
milk and he agreed. Joan told him that she had really enjoyed the visit to the
aquarium that morning and went on to ask him what he thought they should do
that afternoon. Geoffrey suggested going to the folk museum because he thought
it looked interesting. Joan reminded him that they had to be back at the hotel
by six. He asked her not to worry as they would have enough time. Joan then
gave an exclamation of surprise and went on to say she had lost her purse, adding
that she thought she must have dropped it in the car park. Geoffrey offered to
go back and look for it for her.
140.
2. She exclaimed that it
was a brilliant idea.
3.       She
promised to take me to the park the next day.
4.       She suggested having the wedding in
the spring.
5.       She
begged me not to tell her father what had happened.
6.       She complained that I was always
late.
7.       She
apologised for not being/having been there when I needed her.
8.       She
accused me of switching/having switched the reports.
9.       She refused to lend me the money.
10.   She forbade me
to go to the party that night.
1 1. She offered
to hang out the washing.
12.
She reminded me to send Mum a birthday card.
13.

She explained to me how to
switch on the machine.
14.
She boasted that
she was the best tennis player in the club.
15.
She encouraged me
to propose to her.
141.
(Suggested answer)
"You
must tell me exactly what you want the money for," said the manager. 'I l
want to set up my own cleaning business," Daniel explained. "Yes,
that sounds like a good idea. But you have to be very careful before you invest
a lot of money," said the manager. "Yes, I know," said Daniel.
"And it's true that I've never had my own business before." "I'm
sorry, I can't promise you a loan immediately," said the manager.
"Why don't you write a business plan and come back in a week?' "OK,
I'd be happy to come back next Thursday," said Daniel.
142.
(Suggested answers)
2.
He asked her to
take the dog for a walk as he was busy.
3.
She advised him not to smoke, explaining that it was bad for his
health.
4.
He asked if he
could borrow her pen because he needed to write something.
5.
The teacher told them not to talk because it was a test.
6.
She suggested that he turn off the TV as he wasn't watching it.
7.
He invited Mary to their house that evening, explaining that Jim
wanted to see her.
8.
He wanted to know if she had read the newspaper as he wanted to
look at it.
9.
She explained
that the baby should be asleep as it was ten o'clock.
10.
She refused to
have any more cake, explaining that she had had enough.
1 1. Their
mother warned them not to play near the road because it was too dangerous.
12.
He told me that
he liked Susan because she was very friendly.
13.
She explained
that she was teaching Jane's class because Jane was on holiday that week.
14.
He informed me
that Sarah would like to have the house because she had lived there a long
15.
He told June that
she could become famous as she was a very good singer.
16.
He asked her whether she was going to take the job or wait for a
better one.
17.
She asked me to
phone Julie as she had heard she had had a fight with Mark.
18.
She wanted to
know when May would be back as she had been away all week.
19.
He asked his wife whether they should try the new restaurant as
he had heard it was very good.
20.
She explained that if anyone phoned I was to tell them she
wouldn't be there till the following day.
21.
She said she
would love to go to Venice, adding that she had never been there.
22.
She told me not to ask Simon how to use the computer as he didn't
know a thing about them.
23.
Samantha
explained that she had to go at once or she might miss the bus.
24.
Charlotte apologised for not having phoned/phoning me the day
before, explaining that she had had to visit her aunt.
143. (Suggested answers)
2.
urged us to
remember ... 17.exclaimed that it was ...
3.
. accused Mandy of taking/having taken .18.begged him not to hurt
.
4.
... reminded me
to take ...   19.urged me to give her .
5.
complained about
.20.. agreed that I was right
6.
. insisted on
Laura having another ...  21.asked them to leave her .../
7.
. promised never
to let ....asked to be left ...
8.
... complained
that John never put .22.apologised to Jane for hurting
9.
boasted that he was .  23..
admitted (to) having torn ...
10.
. invited me to
lunch .24.asked the passer-by to call .
     1 1. denied eating/having
eaten .25.offered
to do ...
12.
. suggested going out ...   26.refused
to go to .
13.
forbade us to touch .allowed me to use ...
14.
. claimed (that)
he knew where28. ... encouraged her to join
15.
... gave David
permission to kiss .29.threatened to lose his temper .
16.

. warned me not to drive ...     30..
agreed to paint
144.
2. did    5.
to 8. do 11. to     14. having 17. are    20. been
3. of 6. about   9. to 12. to     15.
that   18. do
4. will     7. but     10.
that   13. had    16. to     19. how
Oral Development 7 (Suggested answers)
1 "Isn't
this wonderful?" said Philip. Il l wish we never had to go
home." "Yes, it's marvellous, ll agreed Monica. Ill
couldn't believe it when Jack told us we had won the competition." Philip
exclaimed how wonderful it was, adding that he wished they never had to go
home. Monica agreed that it was marvellous saying that she couldn't believe it
when Jack had told them that they had won the competition.
2. "How's your husband doing?" said Sharon's uncle.
"Has he recovered properly from the operation?" "Yes,"
replied Sharon. "He's up and about now. In fact he'd love to see you. Why
don't you pop round tonight and surprise him?'
Sharon's uncle asked how
her husband was and wanted to know whether he had recovered properly from the
operation. Sharon replied that he had and was up and about. She then added that
her husband would love to see him and suggested him popping round that night to
surprise him.
Folder 6
145.
2. on 4. up 6. out     8.
round    10. in/back 12.
out
3. down with    5. in for  7. up     9.
back    1
1. over
146.
2. for    6.
of 10. of     14. on     18. to     22. for
3. on 7. with     11.
for 15. of     19. to     23. for
4. to 8. to 12. In     16. for, by 20. with    24. In
5. In 9. about    13. In     17. In     21. for     25. with, about/over
147.
2.shouldn't/needn't have bought me7.to avoid spending
3. ... get through all this
work .../  8.were
cut off
 ... get all this work done ... 9.agreed to take me/us ...
4. one of whom was10.spite of being an
expert
5. and as a result he1
1.denied having given them
6. . is likely to go to12.attitude was so
irritating that .
148.
1.
she isn't very
enthusiastic about it  6. made me feel drunk
2.    learn it
by memory/perfectly   7. very
easily
3.    very clumsy   8.
depressed
4.    never
does anything  9. through
people telling each other about him
5.    without following a fixed set of
rules 10.
openly but without
having been noticed
149.
2.
make    5. do     8.
being made   11. make  14.
making
3. making  6. do     9. made    12. make  15. make
4. has done 7. does    10.
making/to make   13.
did 16. made
Practice
Test 6

Part 1
        3.9. C              11. D  13. c     15. B

      4.
A           6. D   8.
A    10. B  12.
A    14. B
Part 2
16.   whether   19.
lot    22. for    25. There   28. while
17.   about     20.
having 23. fact    26. from    29. something/a
18.   full 21. more   24. well    27. most/many/all 30. be
Part 3
31.
. still hasn't finished 36.       apologised for
spoiling/having spoilt .
32.
should not have given up37.should turn in
33.
. prevented him from running38.brought up two
children .
34.
not worth arguing about it ...    39.be allowed to take ...
35.
take as long as40.
 must have known .
Part 4
41.
got      43.       45.
of     47. her    49.       51
•      53. at     55. more
42.
was  44. for    46. that   48.       50.
in     52. one    54.
Part 5
56.    revolution 59. roughly 62. normally 65.
continuously/
57.    observatories  60. astronomical 63. fascinating  continually
58.    noticeable 61. development  64. active
7 Passive Voice / Causative Form

150.
2.
being told   6. be
vacated  1 1 . will have been promoted
3.
will be
delivered/ 7. will be sold 12. had been taught is going to be delivered 8. will have
been built 13. have been handed in
4.
was installed    9.
was written 14. be booked
5.
to be paid  10.
is being resprayed   15. had been evacuated
151.
2.
Their holiday was
spoiled by bad organjsation.
3.
Hundreds of exam
papers are marked by teachers every year.
4.
Who was Romeo and
Juliet written by?
5.
Your hair should
be dried before you go out.
6.
He mustn't be told the truth./The truth mustn't be told to him.
7.
She likes being taken to the theatre.
8.
Why wasn't she given the job?
9.
They were told not to tell anyone.
10.
We should have
been given a bonus./A bonus should have been given to us.
1 1 . He will be
brought in for an examination (by the doctors).
12.     All flights have been delayed by fog.
13.     No parcels were sent to me./l wasn't
sent any parcels.
14.     The house had been cleaned before I
got there.
15.     When
we arrived at the hotel, all the rooms had been filled.
16.     Why
hasn't Mary been invited to the party?
17.     You
will be helped by Paula to finish your project.
18.     The
new community centre is being opened by the mayor next week.
19.     She was heard complaining strongly to
the manager.
20.

Bags can be left at the left-luggage office.
21.     Some
antique vases were found in the old house (by workmen).
22.     Plans
have been drawn up for the new library.
23.     Who was he given the new car by?/By
whom was he given the new car?
24.     The
lion is going to be set free next week.
25.     What
time is he expected to arrive?
152.
2.
They have pulled down
the old barn.
3.
They will publish
the results in July.
4.
Bad weather ruined the trip.
5.
You should have
posted the letter last week.
6.
Who raised the
money?
7.
Why haven't they painted the house yet?
8.
They heard her
shouting.
9.
How much did they
pay you?
10.
Someone has
stolen his car./He has had his car stolen.
1
1 . I can't bear people
cheating me.
12.    They will
choose a famous actress to advertise the product.
13.    They made John do the washing up.
14.    Pollution
is gradually destroying the ozone layer.
15.    They are
holding a bring-and-buy sale next month.
16.    A famous
interior decorator did up our house.
17.    The
earthquake caused the cracks in the wall.
18.    Hunters
kill thousands of rare birds every year.
19.    Someone
stole her purse on the bus./She had/got her purse stolen on the bus.
20.    When will
they tell us the time of his arrival?
21.    Archaeologists have uncovered an
ancient village.
22.    Why
haven't they repaired the dishwasher yet?
23.    Scientists are developing a new drug.
24.    Farmers
are to introduce a new breed of cow into the country.
25.    They will
have removed the furniture by noon.
26.    Who was going to replace you?
27.    Tourists
are ruining the island.
28.    Her travel agent had booked two rooms
for her.
29.    They saw her leave the building.
30.    They should have reserved seats a
week ago.
153.
2.
by  3. by     4. with   5.
by     6. with   7. with   8. by     9. with
154.
A. . . in the
Hattersby area are being investigated by the police. Noises have been heard by
residents, but nothing suspicious has actually been seen. Residents have been
shocked by the recent rise in crime in the neighbourhood. Matters of security
are being discussed with the police and greater police presence in the area has
been requested.
B.
The Black Swan Hotel has just been bought by a wealthy businessman. It was
owned by the Barrett family for many years, and the building should have been
restored many years ago, but not enough money could be found. The hotel is
being closed for a few months for redecoration. At the moment the floors are
being polished by workmen, and all the rooms are being redecorated.
 . is believed to have got lost in the
forest. 7.
.. was said to have been wrongly accused.
 . is believed that he got lost in the
forest. ...was said that she was wrongly accused.
3.
. is said to have been very ill.  8.. is believed to be
leaving soon.

.
is said that she has been very ill.. is believed that he is leaving soon. 4.. was said to have
been shot.  9.. is
said to be very poor.
.. was said that the president had been
shot.. is said that his health is very poor.
5.    . is believed to have been taking
drugs.   10.. are reported to have been stolen.
. is believed that she was taking drugs.. is reported that some papers have
been
6.    . is
expected to pass his driving test. stolen. .. is expected that he
will pass his driving test.
156.
2..
will be sent out ...    7..
director will have been appointed ...
3.    . is going to be transferred ... 8.. was given a gold watch ...
4.    .
construction will have been completed ...    9.. was
told off ...
5.    . caretaker is being held responsible
...  10.. is being opened ...
6.    . is going to be covered ...
157.
A valuable painting has been discovered by Mr Owen Gibbon in the
attic of his house in Rochester. The work was painted by George Stubbs, the
famous animal artist, in 1760. The picture was bought by Mr Gibbon's
great-grandfather in the 1890's, but after his death it was stored away in the
attic. The painting is being examined (by art historians) and has been valued
at £500,000. The work has been offered to the National Gallery (by Mr
Gibbon), where the picture will be restored to its former beauty. The
restoration work will have been finished by June.
158.
(Suggested
answers)
A.
The film which the public has been waiting for for so long, The
Hawk, has finally been released by the Winter Production Company. It was
originally going to be released by the Winter Company in August but they
decided to wait until October, as it is known that fewer people go to the
cinema in the summer. The Hawk was directed by Richard Able and people are
being encouraged (by critics) to see it. British audiences are reported to have
bought a lot of tickets so the Hawk is sure to be a success.
B.
Over the past ten years the seas surrounding Britain have been
polluted by oil spills. Oil is spilled onto the coast (by tankers) and many
forms of wildlife are harmed. It is said by environmentalists that a lot of
volunteers are needed if the damage is to be minimised. It has been promised by
the government that in future the owners of any tankers that pollute the North
Sea in this way will be prosecuted. It is also hoped that such incidents can be
prevented if more lighthouses are built along the coastline.
Oral Development 8 (Suggested answer)
. Firefighters were called in to put the
fire out. Two nightwatchmen who had been trapped in the building were rescued
by the firefighters and taken to hospital. They are now being treated for 3rd
degree burns. Half of the building is/was destroyed. The fire was caused by an
electrical fault.

159.
2. I
will have the appointment made for Friday.
3.
Sophie was having
the table mended.
4.
He had his boots
re-heeled.
5.
Have you had your
leg X-rayed?
6.
I will have the meeting cancelled tomorrow.
7.
Don't have the letters
posted.
8.
I will have this
moved for you by this evening.
9.
She is having her
car repaired by the mechanic.
10.
The Smiths had
their house renovated last year.
1
1 . We are going to have
our swimming pool cleaned.
12.    Where do they have their photographs
developed?
13.    He doesn't mind having his hair cut
short.
14.    You
should have your plants watered while you're on holiday.
15.    Will she
have the computer delivered?
16.

She prefers having her clothes
dry cleaned.
17.    My father
likes having his photograph taken.
18.    We were
having our cooker repaired when the lights went off.
19.    Would you like to have the shopping
done for you?
20.    The model had her nails polished.
160.
2.
She has her groceries
delivered once a week.
3.
She has had her hair cut and styled.
4.
We will have our leaking roof repaired.
5.
They had the lawn cut while they were away.
6.
They had had
their car serviced before they went on holiday.
7.
Jan will have her
attic done up.
8.
He is having some
furniture designed.
9.
She had the case investigated by a detective.
10.
He has had his life story written.
1 1 . She is
having a birthday party organised for her.
12.    He had
had the minutes prepared before the meeting.
13.    They were
having their swimming pool built.
14.    He had
his daughter's portrait painted.
161.
2.
We are going to have the
plumber 8.
My brother made me give
him back his book.
    install a new shower. 9. She got her friend to
help her with the cleaning.
3.
We got Paul to lend us some money. 10.
We'll have the receptionist give him his key.
4.
The teacher had Sam open the window.    1 1 . He made them keep quiet.
5.
The dentist made George sit still. 12.
My father got me to help him wash his car.
6.
Mrs Jones will have the attendant fetch 13. Mr Smith made Jane stay late at work. her
car. 14. I'll have Pam
turn down the radio.
7.
The doctor got her to go to hospital.   15. Sue got the caretaker to fix the door.
162.
2.           has been attacked by .   9.did he get you to
3.
. made her buy . 10.had an evening dress made
4.
. will be stolen
.    1
1.had had their house burgled
5.
made me have .   12.had my parents pay
6.
. are having our drive resurfaced  13.got
attacked by hooligans ...
7.
to have our
furnace serviced .  14.she has it done .
8.
have my house
cleaned .    15.  had his books brought over .
Oral Development 9 (Suggested answers)
They have had a climbing frame put up. They have had the lawn
planted. They are having the swings put up. They are having the benches
installed. They are having the roundabout painted. They will have the toilets
tiled. They will have the walls painted. They will have supervisors hired. They
will have had the first-aid room completed. They will have had the drinking
fountain put in.
163.
2.have
to have our heater ...    1
1.have the dog groomed .
3.
has her nails done ...    12.to have his accounts done ...
4.
... is having her
tooth extracted13.did he make me buy .
5.
will have Mark fetch .14. ... get the nurse to
dress ...
6.
had his car badly damaged15.had his arm broken .
7.
were made to work ...  16.have this painting
looked at ...
8.
had the fax sent ...   17.have had the contract
drawn .
9.
. were made to come home .18.made him tell them .
10.
had had her car dented .19.. got Margery to deal
with .
164.

2. to 6. they     10. being   14. have    18. been
3.
been    7. did     11. to     15. to     19. being
4.
be 8.
been    12. had   16.
had   20, be
5.
been    9. to 13. be     17.
have
Folder 7
165.
2. keep
off/away from  6. let
up   10. look after   14. looks down on
3.
kept on 7. let
us off    1 1. looks
back (fondly) on 15. looked
round
4.
keep up with 8.
let her clothes out    12.
looked through   16.
looked over
5.
keep up with 9.
let us down  13.
look in on  17.
look it up
166.
2. to 7. in 12. for    17. to     22. for    27. with
3.
from    8. In 13. with   18. against/on  23. on     28. to
4.
from    9. to 14. to     19. for    24. against
5.
in 10. with    15.
for    20. of     25. between
6.
of 11. to     16. in     21. about  26. with
167.
2. the
best picture you can ... 8.a
meeting in progress ... 3. had
his trousers shortened ... 9.never
met such a boring
4.
look out for
pickpockets .10.doing up
5.
. is too hot for
me .1 1.refused to accept my
6.
... (even) to this day ...    12.died
at the age of ... / . lived to the age of .
7.
being told off by
168.
2.           5.
c10. A  1 1. C 12. B
Practice
Test 7

Part 1
                                          ll. A      13. c 15. c
                          10.
D   12. B 14. B
Part 2
16.
who(m)22. without   25. will/can    28. ones
17.
sure 20. other  23. cost   26. well   29. after
18.
no   24. when/before 27. all    30. get/help
Part 3
31. . am longing for ...   36.  . has
gone down with ...
32. . any objection to my/me parking .   37.. in case you need ...
33. .
denied cheating . 38.. object to my/me going ...
34. . to
lack of interest ...     39. ... was believed to be/have been ...
35. . is
such a wonderful ...     40.  . her two weeks to write ...
Part 4
41. before   43. at     45. a 47 •     49.
like   51. being  53. up     55.
42. such     44.  46. and    48.
so     50 •     52. on     54.
Pan 5
56.

loving   58. carefully   60. particularly 62. production  64. pregnancy
57.attractive     59. daily  61. protection  63.
regularly   65. treatments
8
Conditionals / Wishes / Unreal Past

169. 2. took out (Type 2)    9. stopped (Type 2) 16. would
he say (Type 2)
3. will hear (Type 1) 10. had phoned (Type 3)  17. will
get (Type 1)
4. will improve (Type 1)    1
1. turn down (Type 1)    18. had cancelled (Type 3)
5. come (Type 1) 12. takes (Type 1)  19. would not have
rung
6. talked (Type 2)     13. will
have to (Type 1)  (Type 3)
7. had read (Type 3) 14. would speak (Type 2) 20. opened
(Type 2)
8. hadn't been (Type 3)   15. hadn't helped (Type 3)
170. 2. would have become 7. would
have been wiped out
3. continue 8. discover     13.
will we be able to
4. will make     9. will
face/will be facing     14. continue
5. were     10. tap into    15.
will remain
6. would demand  1 1. will
provide
2. ... you pass your driving test, you
can't drive.
3.   ... you don't
study harder, you won't pass your exams/... you study harder, you will pass
your exams.
4.   . it stops
raining/the rain stops, we can't play football.
5.   . Tom had asked for a pay rise, he
wouldn't have got one.
6.   ... you have all the right spices,
you can make an authentic Indian meal.
7.   ... you go there by bus, it will be
cheaper than going by train.
8.   ... you enter
the competition, you could win a mountain bike.
9.   . he arrives in
the next 10 minutes, we'll have to leave without him.
10. . the weather improves, we
won't be able to go swimming.
172. 2. I'll go to France on holiday only
if I save enough money.
If I save enough money,
I'll go to France on holiday.
Only if I save enough
money will I go to France on holiday.
I won't go to France on
holiday unless I can save enough money.
As long as I can save
enough money, I'll go to France on holiday.
I must save enough money,
otherwise I won't be able to go to France on holiday.
3. If
you can wait five minutes, I'll give you a lift.
I'll give you a lift if
you can wait five minutes.
Provided you can wait
five minutes, I'll give you a lift.
Only if you can wait five
minutes will I be able to give you a lift.
As long as you can wait
five minutes, I'll give you a lift.
I    won't
give you a lift unless you can wait five minutes.
You must wait 5 minutes, otherwise I can't give you a lift.
4. If you do the washing up afterwards,
I'll cook.
I'll cook if you do the
washing up afterwards.

Provided you do the washing up
afterwards, I'll cook.
Only if you do the
washing up afterwards will I cook.
As long as you do the
washing up afterwards, I'll cook.
I    won't cook unless you do the washing
up afterwards.
You must do the washing up afterwards, otherwise I won't cook.
173. 2. Should you go to the post office,
could you buy me some stamps?
3. Should anyone ring, will you take a
message?
4. Had
you turned off the oven sooner, the pizza would not have burnt.
5. Were
I younger, I'd accept his offer.
174. 2.
If they hadn't walked 40km, they wouldn't be exhausted now.
3. If
you didn't make an appointment, we can't see you tomorrow.
4. If
she had taken the medication, she wouldn't be ill now.
5. If
the flight left on time, they will be in Moscow by now.
6. If
they hadn't been working in the rain all day, they wouldn't be soaking wet now.
7. If
she didn't study at all, she'll do badly in the test.
8. If
he weren't so gullible, he wouldn't have believed everything you said.
9. If
she hadn't been talking all day, her throat wouldn't be sore now.
10.
If he listened to
anyone's advice, he would have done what you suggested.
175. (Suggested answers)

2.    . he won't have it
  ready in time.           . it wouldn't have been sick.
4.
  . I would have tried to help her.
5.
  . will I speak
  to him again.
6.
  ... you hadn't been rude to him.
7.
  I would take up a hobby.
8.
  ... you had been more careful.
176. 2. ... wouldn't have got lost
  ...
3.  . unless you criticise ...
4.  . were not shy, she would
  .
5.  . . will we sign .
6.  ... were not afraid of
  heights ...

9.         I'll
  try and get to know her better.
10.        . I
  would have rung you.
1 1 .  .
  will we solve the problem of waste.
12.  ... you would have done better.
13.  . I wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
14.  ... we should get there by ten.
15.
  . (would you) tell her to ring back later.
7.  . only if she is given ...
8.
  ... provided you give
  it back ...
9.   . unless you lend us ...
10.  . her car
  hadn't broken ...
1 1 .  . I
  had her fax number ...

12.
he not forgotten about ...     14. ... we
had taken a map ...
13.
I were Bill, I'd .  15.  . she wouldn't
have told .
177.
2. wouldn't have become    5. hadn't refused    8. had performed
3. would have felt 6. were/WaS 9. had
4. hadn't had    7. would
study  10. wouldn't have had
178.
2. I wish I didn't work long hours. If I didn't work long hours,
I could spend more time with my family.
3. I wish I had renewed my passport. If I had renewed my
passport, I could have travelled abroad. 4. I wish I could drive a car. If I
could drive a car, I would get around easily.
5.  I
wish I hadn't broken my racquet. If I hadn't broken my racquet, I could have
played/could play tennis.
6.  I
wish I hadn't lost my swimming costume. If I hadn't lost my swimming costume, I
could have gone/could go swimming.
7.  I
wish I wasn't/weren't afraid of heights. If I wasn't/weren't afraid of heights,
I could climb the mountain.
8.  I
wish I'd set my video correctly. If I had set my video correctly, I would have
recorded the film.
9.  I wish I had enough money. If I had
enough money, I could go out tonight.
10.
I wish I had some pasta.
If I had some pasta, I could cook an Italian meal.
179.
(Suggested answer)

.
If my neighbour hadn't been ill, I wouldn't have offered to take her dog for a
walk. I wish I had listened to my neighbour when she warned me that he's very
energetic. I wish he hadn't dragged me all around the park. What a disaster! If
he hadn't been so excited, he wouldn't have knocked another neighbour off her
bicycle. If she hadn't hurt her leg, she wouldn't have been so angry with me. I
wish I hadn't taken the dog for a walk. If we hadn't left the house in such a
rush, I wouldn't have forgotten to lock the front door. If only I hadn't left
the front open, my house wouldn't have been burgled. I wish I hadn't been so
stupid. I wish I had renewed our home insurance. I wish my husband would stop
going on about it. I hope tomorrow will be better.
With
love,
Lisa
180.
2. .. we had gone out ... 5.. we had gone home ... 8.. I could speak Spanish ... 3.I had more friends ... 6.. it would stop raining . 9.. it would stop snowing . 4. . I could go out tonight . 7. . I
had been given ... 10. ... we had not missed the ...
181.
(Suggested answers)

2. . she wouldn't be so upset.

6.  .
  then she wouldn't have been late for work.

3. .. we should help him.

7.  .
  then I wouldn't have burnt the dinner.

4. . she
  would have a better relationship

8.  . I could phone her now.

with her children.

9.  .
  she wouldn't have got sunburnt.

5. . she would have gone to Hawaii.

10.  .
  then he wouldn't have lost all his money.

182.

2. had not eaten

14. studied/would study

3. had told  7. had not stayed

              15.
  hadn't worn

4. had missed  8. took

12. had installed

5. caught    9. had failed

13. went

183.
(Suggested answers)
2. I
would rather you didn't invite him to the party.
3. I
would rather stay here/be left alone to read than go to the cinema.
4. You
had better go and rest for an hour.
5. I
would rather spend Christmas in Spain than go home.
6. It
would have been better if we had waited for him at home.
7. I'd
rather Mary didn't wear that orange lipstick.
8. I'd
rather you didn't always turn up so late.
184. 2.
didn't wear  6. watching, watching 10. recycle, use 14. not wake
3.had
said 7. didn't tell  1 1. not tell   15. to pay
4.have gone    8. to cook, eat     12. to
get married
5.didn't use   9. to call, call    13. had
given
185. 2.
didn't/wouldn't   4. didn't  6. did     8. didn't/wouldn't   10. hadn't
3.wouldn't 5.
hadn't  7. did/would    9. had
186. 2. would be 4. would change  6. will
you consider    8. would be having    10. will tell
3.had tried    5. asked  7. had come    9.
give
187. 2.he
had known where ...  7.  time we left
3.I
were you, I would8.only you hadn't told
4.as though she was/were .9.wish you had seen/hadn't missed .
5.only you had arrived .10.should John not turn
6.... rather he hadn't used ...
188. 2. will 3. been     4. had    5. to     6.
to     7. that   8. had 9. if     10. will
Oral Development 10 (Suggested answers)
 Picture 1 If
only Mum cooked spaghetti every day.
If I were you, I'd eat
spaghetti every day.
If only I could eat
spaghetti every day etc.
 Picture 2 If only I were a
successful musician.
If I practise
every day, I may become a successful musician. If only I could perform in
public etc.

 Picture 3 If only we weren't
moving house.
If my father
hadn't been transferred to Lyon, we wouldn't have had to move house. If only we
could stay in this house etc.
 Picture 4 If only I didn't have to
sell my puppy.
If I had enough money, I
wouldn't sell my puppy.
If only I could find
someone who would care for my puppy etc.
Folder 8
189.2.
out 4. up for  6. out     8. back    10. for    12. in     14. through
3.       up   5.
up 7. away    9. off     11. down   13. together
190.2.
on 6. on 10. of     14. of     18. from   22. to     26. with
3.       for  7.
in 11. to     15. to     19. of     23. about
4.       In   8.
of 12. for    16. about  20. to     24. of
5.       in   9.
about   13. from   17. to     21. at     25. to
191.2should not have kept / 8.I would not have changed
 ... were wrong to have kept ... 9.got his ankle twisted
3.       thinking
of taking on ... 10.is believed to be planning
4.       .
time we left      1 1.the event of an
earthquake .
5.        mistook
that man for ... 12.as if we are going
6.       wishes
she had never taken13.would rather not
interfere .  ... you aware of ...
192.6.
C10.i
1.above
board  3. cheesed off 5. full of beans    7. dead beat   9. stuck up
2.pig-headed     4. well off     6. big-headed   8. loud-mouthed 10.
hard up

Practice
Test 8

Part 1
3.    c           5.
      7. B  9. B  11. D     13.
B 15.
D
4.    D    6. A     8. c      10.
A   12.     14. c
Part 2
16.    until    19. far/much    22. other   25.
be     28. spare
17.    take     20. which   23. Over/During/For    26.
In     29. at
18.    many    21. on    24. has   27. for   30.
down
Part 3
31.
. in case you run36. ... you ask her will she ...
32.
wishes she had not/never bought .are looking into
33.
. unlikely to be on time38.will have the pool cleaned .
34.
make out what it says39.is being advertised . 35.takes two hours to
drive ... 40.would
rather you saw to ...
Part 4
41.          43.       45. it    47. been  49. Of    51. be    53.
too   55. such
42.    to  44.       46. for    48.
that   50.   52.
was    54. on
Part 5
56.

famous  58.
impressive 60. picturesque     62. scenic     64. individuality
57.     romantic 59.
dramatically 61. transformation   63. architectural    65. sympathetically
Pre - test 2

                       10. A        13. A  16. C           19.
c         22. D
                5.1
1. A                     14.
B 17. B   20. D    23. c

6.

C       9.
  D

12. D   15.
  D

18.
  A                  21. A                   24. c

  1.
  had

3. had

5. had known

7. would have made

2.
would be  4.
had saved 6. had been
        3. would have turned out

I. ... to avoid being

1 1.

2. wishes he had never met ...

12.

3. I would have bought ...

13.

4. agreed that the food was ...

14.

5.       complained that
    I never listened

15.

6. has his car washed

16.

7. due to the fact that
    ...

17.

8. had the lock changed

18.

9. had/got my car keys taken

19.

10. admitted (to) having
    left

20.

2.
had studied
8. could turn
5.would
admit   7. was/were
6.could do     8. would tell
with a view to being offered to help me with though she
was ...
made me do apologised for forgetting/having forgotten
for
fear she might be/of being warned/told us not to touch as though he
was/were as if it had been denied stealing

                  2. on   3. up with                6. up            7. up           8.
round
  1.
on     2. from  3. in           5.
of  6. on   7. with  8. of
                3.
have
    2. the   4. that           8. It    10.
not
  1. frequently  4. sophisticated 7. considerably    10. production
2.
scenic   5. dramatically  8. regularly 1 1. sympathetically
3.
electricity    6.
protection    9. economically 12. technologically
9 Nouns / Articles

193.
1. personality   3. examination 5. occupation 7.
ability 9. Sensitivity
   2. effectiveness 4. decision   6. patience  8. willingness 10.
Knowledge
194.
2. gentleman 9. heiress  16. nephew  23. conductress
3.    empress  10. manager     17. policewoman  24. barmaid
4.    heroine  1 1. saleswoman   18. landlord 25. steward
5.    countess 12. king    19. bride   26. lioness
6.    bachelor      13. princess 20. host    27. waiter
7.    mother   14. widower     21. nun 28. bitch
8.

duke     15. aunt    22. actor
195.
2. boxes    9. thieves  16. corkscrews 23. pianos
3.    kilos    10. flies   17. feet    24. children
4.    tomatoes      1 1. teeth   18. lives   25. cliffs
5.    knives  12.
media  19.
passers-by  26.
ladies
6.    donkeys  13. shelves 20. countries    27. wives
7.    men 14. photos  21. steering wheels    28. kisses
8.    churches 15.
babies 22.
brushes
196.
2. are 5.
are     8. don't    1 1 . worry  14. has    17.
was    20. was
3.    is 6. is     9. are    18. are
                           13. becomes  16. are
197.
  6. falls  10. discuss      14. are
3.    doesn't
interest             1
1. gives   15. helps          19.
are/were
4.    is 8. was     20. costs
5.    damages  9.
don't match  13.       17.
gets
 . is being taught in room 2A. 8.
.. was classified as "Top Secret".
3.
. has been used by traditional     9.. is
protected by a security guard.
   craftsmen to
make these ornaments. 10.. are
being sold at half price in that shop.
4.
. is needed if
you wish to apply for 1 1.. needs new members.
     this job.                  12. .. can be found in
Portugal.
 . are protected by rangers. 13.. isn't needed to be happy.
6.    ... were
torn in the fight. 14. ..
were used to write his book. . is given at the end of the course. 15.
... are investigating the crime.

199.

several, a lot of, too many

9. several, a lot of

3. a lot of, some, a good deal of

10.
  some, plenty of, lots of

4.
  a lot of, plenty of

1
  1. a number of, both

5. hardly any, no, little

12. a good deal of, a little, a lot of

6.
  lots of, a great deal of, too much

13. plenty of, a great
  quantity of

7.
  much, a lot of (* "hardly any" isn't possible

14.
  some, no, plenty of

because
  of couldn't)
8.
  plenty of, a large quantity of, some

15.
  a couple of, no, a few

 200. 1. some, the, any, the 2. the, a, some,
any, the 3. the, - any, some, the

201.
  1. the

5. - the

   9.   the, -

  13. the,

2. The, the

6. the

   10.    - (the)

    14. the    ,the, -

   3. The

    7.  the, (the)

 11. the,

    15. -, the, (the)

4.
  The, the, the

    8.  - the, the,

12. the, - the

 16. --,
  (the),                 ,
  the, the

202.             5. the

         11.
  an

14. (the) 17. the

20. a 23.
     26. an

    3.            6.

  9. the   12.

15. the 18. (the)

21 .        24. a   27. _

    4. the

 10. the 13.
  the

16. a   19.
  the

22. a  25. (the)

203.     - the, the

5. The, - -
  the

9.
  a, the, -

13.
  The, the

  2. the, the, -

6. The, -- the

10. the - the

14. an a

3. The, the, -

1
  1. a, -- the

15. a - the, -

   4. the

8. a/(the), the

12. the,   the, the

 16. the the,
  the, the

204.
  2. the 3. a

4. the  5.
  the 6. the

7. the     9.
  the

  10. an l l.the 12. a

Oral Development 11 (Suggested answers)
the British Museum, St
Pancras Station, Kew Gardens, the Mendip Hills, Red Lion Square, the Dutch
language, King George VI, the East River, the High Street, the Andes, Lake
Windermere,

Flamenco music, UNESCO, the
Uffizi Gallery, Macy's, Harrods, the Red Sea, the Duchess of Devonshire,
Regents Street, the Virgin Islands, Mount Etna, Charles de Gaulle Airport,
Malta, the Atlantic, the Queen of Spain
Folder 9
205.
2. down    4. forward        6. on 8. through  10. up with     12.
away with 14. out of
3.
down to 5. off   7.
out     9. up 11. into   13. down
206.
2. At 5.
In 8. At 11. at     14. at     17. on     20. by     23. by     26. at
3.
In 9. By 12. At     15. By     18. in     21. by      24. by
4.
 7. at     10. at    13. on    16. by, by     19. by    22. at  25. by
207.
2.has been driving for ...  6.
... so that he wouldn't10.    has never been on a ...
3.
to treat herself to ...     7.         regretted not
having left .1
1 .     denied having taken
4.
must be working8.           to get round to
writingthe money .
5.
 as blind as a bat .9.         house is so big that12. ... won't put up with .
208.
1.
head and shoulders above
= much better than
2.       spic and span = clean and tidy
3.       inside
out = the wrong way round
4.       by and large = on the whole; all in
all
5.       wear and tear = damage done by
everyday use
6.       sick and tired = fed up with, bored
with
7.       black and blue = covered with bruises
8.       back and forth = (walk) up and down
anxiously
9.       upside down = the wrong way up
10.    from head
to foot = all over his body

1. B
Practice Test 9

4.

D

5.

D

        10. A

Part 1
1.
7.
A          9. C     11.
B     13. B     15. c
2.
8.
A    10.
B 12.
D 14.
A
Part 2
16.    plenty/lots   20. will/can 24. supposed/thought/said   28.
into
17.    many    21. of    25.
along  29.
so
18.    middle/heart/depth 22. where   26. the    30.
There
19.    by 23. was            27. In
Pan 3
31.     . (his) being famous .36.my friends hadn't helped
32.     he doesn't apologise ...rather stay here or .
33.     .
prefers walking to riding38.not
to fall behind with .
34.     had
to look after .39.will
have the door fixed .
35.     suggested going to40.to be heard to be ...
Part 4
               43.
over47. itself             51 .               53.       55.
the
    42. me   44.
whole  46. any 48. still 50. been 52. drunk  54. jn

Part 5
56.    crowded  58.
mountainous 60. historical  62.
beautiful    64. Romantic
57.    solitude 59.
peaceful    61. observant   63. interesting 65. poems/poetry
10 Determiners / Pronouns

210.
2. this  6. Those    10. this    14. This   18. That    22. this
3.  This  7. Those   1
1. those  15.
that   19.
That   23. This
4.  Those  8.
This    12. these,That   16.
That   20. these   24. That
5.  That   9. that     13. That   17. Those         21 . that    25. those
211.
2. a lot
of   5. many     8. many     1 1 . many   14. a lot of
3.  much   6. a lot of 9. many     12. much    15. much
4.  much  7. much    10.
much   13.
much
212.
2. a lot
of   4. a little 6.
little  8. very little  10. Lots
of 12 much
3.  Few   5. a lot of 7. Few    9. lots of     1
1 . A few
213.
2.
anyone    4.
some           6. any    8.
some   10. every
3.  some  5. Everybody    7. anywhere    9.
nothing
214.
Everyone/Everybody, no one/nobody  9.
Everyone/Everybody, no one/nobody
3.  anything    10. anyone, anything
4.  somewhere   1 1. nothing, anybody
5.  anywhere 12. everywhere
6.  anything,
something    13.
Everyone/Everybody,no one/nobody,anything
7.  anything,somebody/someone       14.
somewhere, anywhere
8.  any,
some   15. anyone,
everywhere, nowhere
215.
2. Neither    7. None     12. neither 17. both    22. all     27. None of
3.  every       13. none          18.
whole        23.       None of           28. Each
4.  Both   9. Neither, both 14. every   19. every   24. no 29. either
5.  each   10.
no     15. one    20. Either  25. Both    30. each
                             16. Each    21. ones
216.
(Suggested
answers)
2.
Not only Molly but also the Smiths are going to the cinema
tomorrow.
3.
Both James and
Alex like riding horses.
4.
Neither Jane nor Victoria has ever been on an aeroplane.
5.
Not only Nick but
also Sue and Fiona worked late.
6.
Either Dr Green
or Dr Howe will see you.
7.
Both Daniel and
Guy are going by train to Brighton.
8.
Neither Justin nor Andrew watch television.
9.
Either Katie or Paula will give you directions.
10.    Both Pete and Kathy are lawyers.
1
1. Not only Paul but
also Bob and Fred work as cashiers.
12.    Not only
Jill but also Sally and Lynn are having their hair cut.
13.

Either Cath or Laura could give
us a lift.
217.
2.. William and John are ...    7.. neither Tina nor Ann was ...
3.  . and her husband enjoy ... 8.. either Terry or Janet could ... 4.
.. can not only speak Portuguese ... 9.. both Chester and York are ...
5.
. ask either Tim or Sam ...    10.. not only Carole but also ...
6.
. both Jack and Pam are ...
218.
2. however    4. Whenever    6. Whenever    8.
Whenever    10. whoever
3.  Whatever    5.
Whoever 7. However 9. Wherever
219.
2.
someone else   5.
Everyone else    8. Nobody/No one else
3.  no one else 6. somewhere else   9. or
else
4.  or
else     7. someone else          10. someone else
220.
2. another    5.
every other  8. each other   11. each other  14. another
3.  the
other   6. another 9. the others   12. every other 15. the others
4.  the
others  7. another 10. another     13. the other
221.
2. I
would like another piece of meat please.
3.  Sam
left the other day.
4.  I've
only got these two dresses with me - the others are at home.
5.  This
car is certainly value for money but I'd prefer another one.
6.  Some guests turned up with presents
while others came empty handed.
7.  The
Butlers went to Ohio the other week.
8.  Do
you think I could borrow another £5 this week, please?
9.  Pat
visits her mother every other day.
10.
I would like Gill and
Tom to stay behind after class, the others can go home.

222.

. isn't anyone who knows ...

6. . . is nothing I would ...

10.
  ... is nothing Joanne

3.

. is nothing to watch ...

7.
   . isn't anyone who knows ...

can do ...

4.

.. of the girls like(s) .
  Lucy and Fiona are ...

8.       .
  of these exercises are/is ...
9.       . Tony and Sylvia live ...

Oral Development 12 (Suggested answers)
. None of these animals have/has got
horns. Neither the polar bear nor the tiger has got long legs. Both the polar
bear and the tiger have got furry skin. Both the polar bear and the tiger have
paws. All three of them are mammals. None of these animals can fly or talk.
They can all walk. Neither the horse nor the polar bear runs as fast as the
tiger. Both the polar bear and the tiger are carnivorous. None of them are/is
small. They are all big. Neither the polar bear nor the tiger are domestic
animals etc.
223.
2. It  5. we 1 1. She   14.
ourselves 17. we     20. we/l
3.    l/we9. themselves    12. her    15.
They   18. my/our 21. our
4.    We     7. We   10. she    13.
me     16. our    19. Well
224.
2. her 4. her,
the 10. of her own
                  7. his, his own  9. the, her
225.
2. my
own     4. on his own    6.
on my own    8. on her
own    10. her own
3.    on/of his
own   5. my own   7.
on his own   9. of
their own
226.
2. yourselves,
reflexive 6. herself,
reflexive  10. ourselves,
reflexive
3.    myself,
reflexive    7. himself,
reflexive     1 1. herself, reflexive
4.    herself,
reflexive   8. themselves,
reflexive    12. myself,
reflexive
5.    ourselves,
emphatic  9. herself,
emphatic   13. himself,
emphatic
 It      4.
It                    10. There  13. There
2.It, There 5. There, It    8. It, There    1 1. It
3.There, It 6. there   9. There   15. There
228.
2. the
women's clothes   12. the windows of the train    22. the lid of the box
3.       the
cats' kittens 13. the old man's wheelchair    23.
the twins' mother
4.       the
door of the fridge 14. the rules of the club  24.
my father-in-law's garden
5.       my
parents' car   15. the girl's eyes  25.
my brother's friend's yacht
6.       the
roof of the house  16. the temperature of the water 26. the boy's shirt
7.       the man's trousers   17. Brian and
Jack's father  27. my sister's husband's office
8.       the dogs' kennels    18. Katy's and
Sarah's cars  28. the price of apples
9.       the
teachers' room 19. a flight of eight hours     29.
the old woman's umbrella
10.    the woman's money    20. Emily's hair    30.
a walk of two miles
11.    the men's changing rooms 21. the
doctors' conference
229.
2. ..
was my mother's ... 16.. is
a four-hour journey ...
 . a
twelve-hour drive ...    17.. is
the headmistress of ...
 . neither John nor Simon like(s) ... 18.
.. were not many guests
...
 5.. President of the
USA lives ... 19. ... went on her own ...
 . drive to
London by yourself ... 20..
did nothing but sit ...
7.
.. are not many people here ... 21.. spent the whole
evening ...
8.
. but someone else had taken ... 22.. to leave whenever ...
9.
. has little knowledge of ...    23.. only continent he hasn't ...
10.
. enjoy being by myself ... 24.. either go to Holland or ... l l .. enjoys both reading books and ... 25.. Tony the other day ....
12.
Bob nor Sam likes ...  26.. have had no time ...
13.
. do the work by yourself ....
not only invited his parents ...
14.
.. waited the whole evening .28.. finished/read the
whole book ...
15.
. only thing she hadn't .... 29.. from someone else's cup ...
230.
them    6. herself  10.
own    14. or     18. he     22. much
3.       the    7. own 11. person     15. he    19. of    23.
not
4.       of     8. of    12. and   16. how   20.
else   24. herself
5.       one    9. he     13. much  17.
himself      21. a     25.
one
231.
1. •e'5.
be    7. that     9.
an 1 1 . a   13. at     15.
with
     2. It  4.
the   6. become         10.
of  12. to  14. the
Folder 10
232.
2. out 4. to     6.
aside           8.
out/off     10. back  12. to
3.       over   5.
through 7. up  9. in 11.
up     13. on
233.
2. at           6.
for     10. by     14. In     18. by     22. for    26. In

3.       in     7.
In 11. in     15. for 19.
in     23. In     27. In

4.       at     8.
for     12. by     16. at     20. for    24. In     28. for
5.       For    9.
In 13. for    17. In    21. in     25. for    29. at
234.
2.fastest car I've ever .9.
 had the security system checked ...
3.       .
stands for ... 10. ...
so heavy that we cannot .
4.       . reported to have been taken .11.only I could come with .
5.       . was turned out of his .12.are looking into ...
6.       .
may/might have forgotten .13.only
I hadn't left.
7.       . must have made up14.
... you mind closing
8.       ... is being diverted by15.hates not being taken .
235.
2.
down the drain = wasted
3.       for a song = at a very low price
4.       on the house = paid for by (the pub)
5.       for donkey's years = for a long time
6.       out
of the blue = suddenly, unexpectedly
7.       at a loose end = not knowing what to
do
8.       over
the moon = extremely happy
9.       under
the thumb = completely under one's control/influence
10.    on all fours = on one's hands and
knees
Practice
Test 10

Part 1
3.
7.11.
B     13. A    15. D
4.    A       6.
c      8. D  10.
c    12. c    14. A
Part 2
16.    than    19.
but    22. value   25. being   28. terms
17.    been    20. For     23. turned  26. am     29. example/instance
18.    fit     21. could   24. whose   27. which   30. allow
Part 3
31.
. wondered whether to call them36.have the lawn mowed

32.
has grown out of ...  37.with
a view to starting
33.
. gave up
fighting38.doesn't mind being asked
34.
could go to Hungary39.only person who didn't .
35.
had no one to turn to40.went
back on their agreement .
Part 4
41.     out 43.
to     45.       47. a    49.
from   51. since  53. about  55. lot
42.     been     44.
it               50.       52
•          54. it
Part 5
56.     consumption  58. fondness   60.
popularity 62. energetic  64. addictive
57.     Psychologists 59. Europeans  61.
Scientists   63.
relaxation 65. comforting
11 Questions / Short Answers
236.
2.
May I use the car today?
(permission)
3.
Would you like to come over to my house? (invitation)
4.
Could you do my shopping tomorrow? (request)
5.
What time do the shops close today? (information)
6.
Shall we go to
the concert this evening? (suggestion)
7.
Could I borrow
some money please? (request)
8.
Shall we go to
the cinema tonight? (suggestion)
9.
Would you like to
go to the beach tomorrow? (suggestion)
10.
May I use your pen for a minute? (permission)
237.

2. Whose     6. Why     10.
Whose  14. Why    18. Which
3.
Which    7. How much     11. Which  15. HOW    19. How often
4.
How many 8. How long     12. Where  16. Who    20. What
5.
When     9. How many     13. What time   17. How many
238.
2. Who
cooked the food? 15. How
many brothers do you have?
3.
What does she
like?    16. How much did the ticket cost?
4.
Who drove you to
school?    17. Where does Nick live?
5.
Whose fault was it? 18.
What is your favourite food?
6.
What did he buy?  19.
Who likes Julie?
7.
Who wrote that play?     20.
When was Dennis born?
8.
Who did Daniel shout at? 21
. Which/What is your favourite pet?
9.
Who didn't talk to Diane? 22.
Who is Tom getting married to?/To whom is
10.
What time did Henry arrive?    Tom getting married?
11.
Who had a baby?     23.
Who did Paul give the parcel to?/To whom
12.
Who did Paul give
the parcel to? did Paul give the parcel?
13.
Who opened the window?   24.
How long did the film last?
14.
Whose car is
this?/Who does this car belong to?/To whom does this car belong?
239.
2.
A: Didn't you watch it?  5.
A: Didn't you sleep well
last night?
     B: No                     B:
No
3.   A:
Didn't anyone tell you?   6.
A: Shouldn't he be
working?
     B: No                      B: No
4.   A:
Shouldn't he be here by
now?   7.
A: Weren't you invited?
B: YesYes
240.
won't he?    8.
won't you?   14.
doesn't he? 19.
doesn't she?
3.
isn't there?  9.
shall we? 15. wasn't
it?   20. aren't l?
4.
didn't she?   10.
will you?    16. won't
you/will you?/
5.
didn't they? 1
1 . haven't you? can you/can't you? 6.
aren't l? 12. aren't
there? 17. will
you/won't you?
   7. isn't it?     13. didn't she?     18. can she?
241.
2.
It is, isn't it? 5.
Is she? 8.
Haven't you?
                 6. He did?     9.
He is, isn't he?

   4. She did?  7.
He is, isn't he? 10.
She is?
242.
2.
hasn't she? , she has     6.
aren't you? , I'm not 10. don't you? , I do
1 1 . didn't
they? , they did

12.
isn't he? , he is
5. Nor/Neither
do l.

3.    will you?
, I won't
4.    doesn't he? , he doesn't
5.    haven't
you? , I have
7. hadn't they? , they had
8. will you? , I won't
9. will they? , they won't

Oral Development 13 (Suggested answers)

Sl:

It takes patience to do something
  like that, doesn't it?

S2:

Yes, it does.

• Sl:

He works really skilfully, doesn't
  he?

S2:

Yes, he does.

Picture A

Picture B

•  Sl: They
seem to be ata dinner party, don't they?
S2: Yes, they do.
•  Sl: It
might be a special occasion, mightn't it? S2: Yes, it might.

Picture C

They are on holiday,
aren't they?
S2: Yes, they
are.
•  Sl: The little boy is tired, isn't
he? S2:
Yes, he is.
243.
2. Peter
can't drive. Nor/Neither can l.
3.
I've been to
America but David hasn't.
4.
Sally doesn't
want to come. Nor/Neither does Ann. 5. Mary is at school. So is Sam.
6.
Mark doesn't
speak French. Nor/Neither does Tim.
7.
Jane saw the
play. So did Kate.
8.
I don't like watching cricket but Daniel does.
9.
Sean hasn't done
his homework. Nor/Neither has Pam.
10.    I passed
the exam but my friend didn't .
1 1 . Peter is
going to the concert. So am l.
12.    I don't
approve of gambling. Nor/Neither do my friends.
13.    Paul has been informed. So has
Louise.
14.    Tom doesn't like Thai food but his
wife does.
15.    Charlie
won't come. Nor/Neither will Dan.
16.    I can
play the violin but my brother can't.
244.
2. So she has!    3.
Nor/Neither do l. 4. So
has Alice.
245.
(Suggested answers)
2.I hope so.    5.
I suppose so. 8.
I imagine not.    1
1. I expect so.
3.I'm
afraid so. 6. It
appears not.     9. I'm
afraid not.     12. I'm
afraid not.
4.He told me so. 7.
I expect so. 10.
I hope not.
246.
(Suggested answers)
2.    Yes, please.  5.
I'd love to. 8.
I'd rather you didn't.
3.    No, thanks.   6.
We'd love to but we
can't.  9.
Yes, you may.
4.    I'm sorry, I can't. 7.
Yes, of course.   10.
No, I won't.
247.
2. to 4. be     6.
not    8. to     10. use      14. Tom
                      7. time  9. not           13. mind
Folder 11
248.
2. up
for    5. after    8.
for
3. up   6. over     9. aback    12. in for     18. for
4. out  7.
on 10. off 16. on     19.
out
249.
2. on  7. into     12. under              22.       against    27. under
3. off  8. out of        28.
off
4. on   9.
on 14. on 19. under   24.       on, in     29. from
5. out of       20. on    25.       on   30. on
6. under     1 1 . With   16. without 21 . out of
250.
2. always stands out in ...  8.. needn't have cooked so ...
3. . reminded us to unplug ... 9.
.. must have made up ...
4. . has had ink spilt ...            10.. is not much money ...
5. .
will go off unless ...  1 1. ... were/was not on a diet, ...
6. ...
was looked on as ...  12. ..
aren't allowed to park .
7. ... would have been better if ... 13.       have any idea ...
251.
1 .. are always at loggerheads .... felt under the weather.
2.
.. was feeling
out of sorts. 7. .. was cheesed off ...
3.
. being on the
ball.   8.. I was kept in the dark ...
4.
. is in the know
...   9.. isn't up to the mark.
5.
... was a bit over the top.    10.
.. was under a cloud ...
Practice Test 1 1

Part 1
   l. c                                                                                1
1 . C        13. B   15. B
     2.10. D                12. A         14.
D
Part 2
16.
comes                22.
much    25. fewer         28.
against/from
17.
who  20. keep/stay    23.
due    29. as
18.
been 24. shown   27. such/this    30. take
Part 3
31.
. I were you, I would .36.
.. would rather not go out ...
32.
. suggested going
to .... to put off ...
33.
.
. someone to stand in
for ...   38.. denied having stolen ...
34.
. may be back ... 39.. John and Greg play polo .
35.
. calm down, you
will not .... to avoid being ...

Part 4

  41.            43.       45.
  being 47.

49.
  with

51.

53. that  55.
  will

  42. for 44. it 46. that 48. up
Part 5

50.
  more

52. much

54. about

 56. unsophisticated   58.
  possibility

60. seriously

62. quickly

64. locations

  57. nearly        59. universal

61. leader

63. global

65. truly

12 Inversion / Emphatic Structures

252. 2. .

the weather get any colder .

15.

 happy was she that

3.

 . sooner had he entered than ...

16.

   in this way can we ...

4.

... rarely
  does he visit us .

17.

   he
  notice anything .

5.

   hard
  does Mark work .

18.

   nor
  did she remember .

6.

 . you been there, you .

19.

    was his fear that/fear did he feel
  that ...

7.

   did he speak ...

20.

   well
  did she perform ...

8.

   no circumstances Wilf Janet get...

21.

   only
  is Thailand warmer .

9.

   djd I realise who

22.

   I
  you, I'd try

10.

   did she know that ...

23.

   has
  the weather been .

11.

... once did he laugh

24.

   no account must you miss ...

12.

   do
  they talk to .

25.

... sooner had she left than .

13.

   does this restaurant get ...

26.

   if you speak French will .

14.

   he
  left earlier, he would

27.

... you not apologise .

253.
2.big was the house that he almost got
lost.
3.
. was his surprise at/on seeing her that he could hardly speak.
4.
bored was she by the play that she fell asleep.
5.
. was his anger that he shouted at everyone.
254.
2. So
did l. 4. Nor/Neither did we.     6. Nor/Neither can l.
3.
So have t.   5.
so do l.    7. Nor/Neither do l.
255.
2. It was Judy
who/that baked the cake.
3.
Was it you who locked the front door?
4.
A long rest is
what you need.
5.
What Johnny needs
is a new pair of shoes.
6.
It was Mary who
came round last night.
7.
Wherever did you
go on holiday last year?
8.
Why is it that you're always biting your nails?
9.
Whatever he does,
he always makes mistakes.
10.
He did buy a new
ring for her./He did buy her a new ring.
11.
Is it Jim with
whom you are angry?/ls it Jim who you are angry with?
12.
It was Mr Brown
who/that called the police.
13.
When is it that
you're moving house?
14.
A lot of support is what Jane needs at the moment.
15.
However will I get there so early in the morning?
256.
2.
... is Mr Jones who is  5.         is Malcom who Julie8.          did say that she
 3.. it you who went to ... 6.       was my father who9. . was you that/who wanted
 4. ... is the bus driver who
... 7. ... you did
promise to10. it
him/he who failed

  . did he know that ...                  5. . after Monday will I be .8. ... you
are lucky will you .
3.
. is Tom who made
...  6.         . was/is it that you .9. ... was his
father who cooked ...
4.
. does he go out ...     7.
.. can he find £50,000 ...    10.       .
on holiday in Italy that ...
258.
2. who     8. it 1
1 . much   14. to
           6. to      9. she  12.
too    15. be     18. does
    4. does   7. does   10. they  13. not    16. that
Folder 12
259.
2. out  4.
off                8.
away     10. down   12. over
3.in   5.
on 9. out
260.
2. ..
were alarmed by the .8..
forbade us to open .
3..
ought to/should have come to ...  9.
.. wasn't aware/was unaware of the ...
4.. so
as to study .10..
hit the roof when ...
5.. had
strong feelings about ...     1
1.. insisted on me/my reading .
6.. have the secretary book us ... 12.. cooked the books to conceal ..
7..
Peter who put forward ...
261
1. alive and kicking =
well and active
2.    give and
take = flexibility
3.    through
thick and thin = through good and bad times
4.    fair and square = clearly and
honestly
5.    short and
sweet = brief
6.    null and void = invalid
7.    up and
about = recovered and out of bed
8.    skin
and bone = extremely thin

262.
  2. on

9.
  (a)round

16.
  down

23.
  into

3. at

10. through

17. opposite

24.
  over

4.
  near

1 1 . among

18. next
  to/by/beside

25. along

5.
  under

12. between

19. against

26. across

6.
  above

13. behind

20. off

27.
  from .... to

7. on top of

14. in front of

21.
  out of

28.
  past

8.
  below

22.
  onto

29. towards/to/in
  the direction of

Practice
Test 12

Part 1
                     4. c8. A             10. B   12. A     14. B
Part 2
   16. from       19. been   22. from/using   25. than        28. our
                20. order   23. in/with     26. which/that   29. can
  18. them/one   21. has    24. enough     27. being/also    30. less
Part 3
 31.. no opportunity to
see/of seeing . 36..
made the most of ...
 32.. couldn't help laughing ... 37... were taken aback by .
 33.. before had he met with
...  38.. matter how
hard you try .
 34.. had better book tickets
early ... 39.. to
catch the waiter's eye .
 35. ... got
the sack for being . 40...
would rather you worked ...

   41. enough  43.   45.
  they  47. of

49 •

53. to

55. bit

   42. to      44.    46.  48.
  the
Part 5

50. being

52. just 54.

  56. successful 58.
  futuristic  60.

individuality

62.
  friendliness

64. production

  57. drawing         59. manufacturers         61.
Pre- test 3

efficiency

63.
  automatically

65.
  motorists

Part 4

                  10.
  B

13. A

16. D    19.
  D   22. B

              8. C   1 1. c

14. B

17. c       20. A      23. C

           9.
  D  12. D

15. A

18. B    21.
  c   24. A

   has been taking

19.

   reminded
  Cathy to buy .

2.

was so expensive that ...

20.

   with
  a view to buying .

3.

. was confused by his account ...

21.

   would
  rather you came

4.

. wishes she hadn't invited .

22.

   too
  unreliable to be trusted ...

5.

. was nothing we could do

23.

   denied having broken .

6.

 who came
  back from Mexico .

24.

   is
  likely to be home ...

7.

time I saw her was .

25.

   I liked rock music ...

8.

. although he was ...

26.

   files
  had been gone through .

9.

had the leaking tap fixed

27.

   to
  relax rather than go .

10.

. to the same school as

28.

   rudest
  person I have ever ...

11.

needn't have asked

29.

   is given .

12.

... in case we go

30.

   was set on fire ...

13.

of the members disagreed with ...

31.

    wishes he had asked for .

14.

have my nails done .

32.

   cost as much as ...

15.

... suggested that Ann (should)
  stay/Ann's        33.

   no account will she leave ...

staying                    34.

 .
  wouldn't have been late .

16.

... (before) had she been   35.

. accused Jim of not doing ...

...
17.   whose problem this is ... 36. ... are
being investigated .
18.   though this crossword is .. ,
  1. off   2. up  3. out  4. down 5.
off lout 6. by  7. out 8. for
  1. on   2. out of 3. for 4. under  5.
To     6. on  7. under 8. by
  1.
of     3. to   5. it    7. of      9. too   1 1. been
     2. make 4.
from  6. to   8. will    10. about  12. the
  1.
truly       4. beautiful 7. scientists 10. addictive
2.consumption   5.
frequently   8. crowded 1 1. quickly
3.famous  6.
treatment    9. Motorists    12. historical
Tests
Three tests
in two versions are included in the Teacher's Guide. Each test is provided with
a marking scheme based on a total of 20 marks. The Pre-tests, which are found
in the Student's Book, provide thorough revision of all structures included in
each test, and should be completed before the actual test is set.
A

DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAPER                      (TIME:
50 MINUTES)
Test 1 A (Units 1 - 4)
A. Choose the correct item.
1.
I think
this pullover is ..... ..... expensive7. The faster the train goes, ..... ..
we'll get to for me to buy.London.
A)  very B) muchA) quicker   B) the quick
  C) too                 D)
farC) the quicker          D) the most quick
2.
My parents got
married fifteen years ..... ... .8. I would sooner ..... .... a novel
than read a
A)  beforebiography.
C) ago                                                                      D) yetA) to read  B) reading C)
having read  D) read
3.
Simone hates
..... ...... long distances.
A)  walk B) walking9.
My bag is exactly the
same ..... ..... yours.
 C) to walking    D) be walking
C) of
4.
I generally prefer swimming . .. sunbathing.
  A) to         B)
than10. I quite fancy
..... out for a Chinese meal tonight.
C) fromA) to go   B) going
C)
to going   D)
go
5.
He had to stop .... ..... sweets as he had put on weight.1 1. We want to congratulate
you ..... ..... .... your A) eating B) to eatpromotion.
C) eat  D) have stoppedA) of
C)
about D) on
6.
The exam was ..... ...... harder than we had expected.12. He admitted
..... ..... in court.
 A) very                         B)
anyB) to lie
C) farther   D) evenC) to lying  D) have lied
B.
Put
the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
I was delighted when I (13) .. (become) a doctor because it (14) ..
(be) my ambition since childhood. I (15) .. (work) at this
hospital for six years now. Although there (16) .
(be) bad times over the years, I (17) ..... ..... .... (enjoy) my work at
the moment. I still (18) ..... .. . (feel) pleased every time one of my
patients (19) .. (recover). I hope that in ten years'
time I . (have) my own practice.
C.
Fill
in the correct preposition(s).
21
. My brother put the
blame ..... ..... me for having broken the window.
22.
If we don't comply .. the hijackers' demands, they will carry
out their threats.
23.
Neil Armstrong is
famous ..... ..... .. being the first man to land on the moon.
24.
Last night I dreamt ..... ..... my grandfather, even though he
died five years ago.
59

A

D. Fill in the correct particle(s).
25.     Meningitis has broken ..... ..... ..
in several schools in the town of Barkley.
26.     Whenever it snows, our village gets
cut ..... ..... and we don't get any fresh supplies.
27.     Teachers
are calling .. improvements in the education system.
28.     She
really fell . her studies when she was in hospital.
E. Find the word which should not be in the sentence.
29.     I
have an aunt who she is a great animal lover. Her
30.     house it is very small, but full of
animals. She has
31
. seven cats and five
dogs, as the well as hundreds
32.     of tiny birds, all of which she did
has rescued
33.     from
the street. It costs to my aunt a lot of money
34.     to
feed all her animals, but she is the most happiest person I know.
F.
Use
the words in capitals to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

The (35) .... "Save the
  Earth" has recently moved

ORGANISE

to a new
  (36) . . in London. This follows

LOCATE

               by
  members that fund-raising will

SUGGEST

be more
  (38) . if it takes place in central

SUCCESS

London. Funds collected since the
  move are (39) .

PROVE

that this
  is (40) .. the case.

CERTAIN

G.       Complete
the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
41.     They
found the long journey boring. were They  the long journey.
42.     I'm
sure Mr Jones is in the meeting.
   be   Mr Jones .... ..... .....
..... ..... ..... ... . . ... . . in the meeting.
43.     The
teacher let the children play for an extra hour.
   were The
children ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ................. for an
extra hour by the teacher.
44.     Your
father is the nicest man I've ever met.
  never  a nice man as your father.
45.     I
haven't seen my brother for two years.
  last              The ..... .....
..... ..... ..... .......................................................... .
my brother was two years ago.
46.     It
was difficult for me to understand the man; he spoke so fast.
  found  I .. the man; he spoke so fast.
47.     Nick is the most selfish person I've
ever met.
   more                           Nick
................................................................ I've ever met.
48.     Sarah finds waking up early
difficult.
used
Sarah . up early. 49.
He is likely to be at home now.
at home now. 50. He hasn't received a reply to his letter yet.
. a reply to his letter.
60
A

TOTAL SCORE:

NAME
DATE . CLASS
TEACHER .....
..... ..... ..... ..... ......
Test 1 A (Units I - 4)
(TIME: 50 MINUTES)
Section A

Section B

Section C

Section D

Section E

Section F

Section G

B

 DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAPER                   (TIME: 50
MINUTES)
Test 1 B (Units I - 4)
A. Choose the correct item.
It's worth
..... .... that new exhibition.   7.
My grandfather is still as fit as a .... ..... A) visit     B)
visitingalthough he is eighty.
  C) to visit          D)
have visitedA) glove            B) hat
                                        C)
bat           D) fiddle
2.    I would
prefer to go by train ..... ..... go by car.
A)
from8.
I haven't made up my
mind ..... ... which
C) rather thancountry to visit.
A)       yet
3.    My friend was made ..... ..... ... to
boardingC) before D) already school.
A)
go   B) having
gone9.
The pilot welcomed us
and went on ..... .. us
    C) going                                D)
to goan enjoyable flight.
A)       wish B) wishing
4.    I regret
..... .... you that your application hasC) to wishing D) to wish been rejected.
A)
have told B) to
tell10.
It's a ..... ... long
play and is incredibly boring.
  C) to telling           D)
tellingA) quite              B) fairly
                                       C)
rather         D) pretty
5.    Martha's
teacher is dissatisfied ..... .... her performance at school.
A)
of   B) from1 1
. We would rather take the train ...... go by bus.
   C) about                D)
withA) from                B) rather than
                                       C)
of             D) than
6.    I object ..... .... that much for
such a badly made product.12. John doesn't look ..... ...... his brother at all.
A)
pay  B) have
paidA) similar   B) alike C) to pay  D) to payingD) as
B.
Put
the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
Next week John (13) .. (go) on holiday to the Bahamas. He (14)
.. (make up) his mind two months ago when
a friend of his who (15) .. (live) there invited him. John is sure
he
. (have) a good time there as he (17) ...
..... . (always/want) to visit such an exotic place. At the moment he (18) ..
(make) a list of all the things he's going to need. His friend (19) .
(wait) for him at the airport; John only hopes he'll recognise her as he
(20) .. (not/see) her for six years!
C.
Fill
in the correct preposition(s).
21
. James took advantage
..... .. . the fact that his parents were away, and held a patty.
22.     The miners' demands ..... ... better
working conditions were made at a Union meeting.
23.     The
minister refused to comment ..... .... reports that he was thinking of resigning.
24.     She
found it very hard to cope ..... .... looking after the children on her own.
62
B

D. Fill in the correct particle(s).
25.     There's a good film  at the Odeon - do you want to go and
see it?
26.     She
came  a lot of money when her father died.
27.     He likes doing people  which is why he has no friends.
28.     The unconscious old woman was brought
 by the doctor as soon as she arrived at the hospital.
E. find the word which should not be in
the sentence.
29.     My next door neighbour he is a keen
collector of
30.     old furniture. Every week he goes to
an auctions
31.     and buys chairs and tables that they
are falling apart.
32.     I
thought of his hobby was a waste of money, until
33.     last month he did discovered that one
of the
34.     chairs where he had bought was worth
over £15,000!
F.       Use
the words in capitals to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

Moving
  house can be a (35)                        experience,

STRESS

(36)    if you are moving to a

PARTICULAR

(37)    town or city. To make things
  easier,

DISTANCE

you should pack your (38)                   yourself.
  You

POSSESS

may want
  to hire a (39) firm to handle

REMOVE

your furniture.
  A few small breakages are (40)                                 when
  you're moving a large number of things.

    AVOID

G.
Complete
the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
41.    I haven't been on holiday for two
years.
  since It's  on holiday.
42.    Shall I
order a taxi for you?
   me Would  order
a taxi for you?
43.    It was
his intention to meet you but he didn't have time.
   going
but he didn't have time.
44.    The book
was so interesting that I read it twice.
   was
the book that I read it twice.
45.    It is
forbidden to talk during the exam.
   not   You the exam.
46.    James drove faster than was necessary
to get to London.
   have James  fast
to get to London.
47.    I'm sure I didn't leave the door
unlocked.
  left  the door unlocked.
48.    Your jacket and my jacket look very
much alike.
similar Your  mine.
49.    Could you
turn the heater off?
   mind  Would  the
heater off?
50.    She was about to answer when she was
interrupted.
   point She was  when
she was interrupted.
63
B

TEACHER .
Test 1 B (Units 1 - 4)
(TIME: 50 MINUTES)
Section A

Section B

Section C

Section D

Section E

Section F

Section G

TEST 1 A                   KEY

                                           1.
c11. D
     2.                                                                                10.
B              12. c
B. 13. became                     16.
have beenrecovers
14.
had been 17.
am enjoying 20. will
have
15.
have worked/have been workingfeel
c.
21. on      22. with  23. for   24.
about
D.  25.
out 26. off  27. for    28, behind with
E.  29.
she     30. it    31.
the   32. did   33. to    34. most
F.  35.
organisation  37.
suggestions           39. proof
  36. location    38.
successful    40.
certainly
G.  41.were bored by  46.found it difficult to
understand
42.must be  47.is more selfish than anyone 43,. were allowed to play   48.
... isn't used to waking
...
44.    have
never met such 49.likely
that he will be
45.    . last time I saw 50.still hasn't received ...
TEST 1 B                   KEY

11. D
         2.10.
c                       12. c
B. 13. is going      16. will
have19. will be waiting
14.    made up  17. has always wanted   20.
hasn't seen
15.    lives    18. is making
c.
21. of    22. for   23.
on    24. with
D.  25. on 26. into  27. down  28, round
E.  29. he 30. an  31. they  32.
of  33. did 34. where

F.  35.
stressful 37, distant39.
removal
 36. particularly    38. possessions         40. unavoidable
G.  41.two years since I've
been ...  46.needn't
have driven so
42.     you like me to47.can't have left

43.     was going to meetyou48.jacket is similar to
44.     was
so interested in49.you
mind turning
45.     must
not talk during50.on
the point of answering

Marking
Scheme for Tests 1 A/ 1 B
50 items x 4 points each = 20,0
65
A

 DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAPER                     (TIME: 50
MINUTES)
Test 2 A (Units I - 8)
A. Choose the correct item.
1.
We don't
know when he ..... ...... back.7. He was accused of ..... ... . into her flat.
A)
comes B) had
comeA) break B) broken C) will come D) has comeC) breaking D) broke
2.
I wish you .....
..... pay more attention8. Can't you drive ..... ..... faster than that? when I'm
talking to you.A) very B) such
A)
would     B) hadC)
too           D) any C)
can  D) will
9.
If she were here,
she ..... ..... us what to do.
3.
We had ..   . fun that we didn't want to leave.A) would tell B)
will tell
A)
so B) such aC) would have told D) tells C) such       D) that
10.    Stop
..........! I'm trying to concentrate.
4.
I would rather watch television than ..... .. .A) to talk B) talk
to the cinema.C) talking D) having talked A) to go B) to going
C)
going1 1. Suppose you . . the lottery; what would you do with the money?
 . his car
repaired only last month. A) won           B) would win
A)
has B) hadC) had
won D) have won C) will have D) is having
12. It's
time you .. some work.
6. She . her husband what time he would A) have done B) did be home.C) do D)
would do
   A) said                           B) asked
   C) spoke        D) talked
B.
Put
the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
Peter wishes he (13) ..... .... ..... (be) a musician. He
doesn't enjoy his clerical job. "l (14) . . (be) so much happier if I (15)
..... ... . (be) a member of a band", he says. If only his parents (16) . (give)
him the opportunity to get a musical education, but they couldn't afford it
when he was young. Peter wishes he (17) ..... ..... (realise) what he wanted to
do earlier in his life. "If I (18) . (know) then, I (19) .
. (work) hard to pay for my music lessons", he often tells his friends.
"If only I (20) ..... ..... (re-live) my life!"
C.
Fill
in the correct particle(s).
21
. Although he lives in
India, he tries to keep ..... ..... what's happening in Britain.
22.     I'm sorry I'm late, I was held .....
... in traffic.
23.     Jane
gets . .. with Sally really well, they're good friends.
24.     The
train pulled ..... ..... to the station exactly on time.
66
2 A

D. Fill in the correct
preposition(s).
25.    I have no
intention     resigning, it's just a rumour.
26.    Passengers are asked to refrain smoking
while on board.
27.    The
winner of the competition was presented  a medal.
28.    He relies    his
father to pick him up every afternoon.
E. Find the word which should not be
in the sentence.
29.
Next the weekend
we are planning to
30.
drive up to
Scotland and go for skiing.
31.
The journey is likely that to take us
32.
about seven
hours. Unless we are not tired,
33.
we'll go for a stroll first. Last year we have spent
34.
four days in the Alps and we had a great fun.
F.
Use the words in
capitals to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.
 Residents of the (35) Primrose Hill
district of London SCENE

are increasingly having to use (36)
  .                          methods

SOPHISTICATE

of (37) to
  prevent their houses being burgled.

PROTECT

Security
  firms (38) . . patrol the area and

REGULAR

(39) answer calls from
  worried residents,

FREQUENT

whose
  fears are dealt with (40)

SYMPATHETIC

G.
Complete
the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
41.
I regret ever
leaving my job.
   wish
my job.
42.
"You always
drive too fast, Il said Lisa.
complained Lisa  too fast.
43.
You'd think she was my mother, she is so protective of me.
  though She behaves my mother, she is so protective of
me.
44.
She said she was
sorry that she was late.
  for       She
 late.
45.
Somebody stole my
purse yesterday.
  stolen
yesterday.
46.
"Don't leave
the door unlocked; someone might try to break in", she said to me.
  not She  the door unlocked because someone
might try to break in.
47.
He trained hard
because he wanted to be selected for the Olympic team.
  view He trained hard selected for the Olympic team.
48.
Don't swim after
eating if you don't want to get stomach cramps.
  avoid Never swim after eating stomach cramps.
49.
Jane insisted
that I rest over the weekend.
   me      Jane
 over
the weekend.
50.
Someone must have
spilt coffee on the lace tablecloth.
  if The lace tablecloth looked coffee on it.
A

TEACHER .....
..... .....................
Test 2 A (Units I - 8)
(TIME: 50 MINUTES)
Section A

Section B

Section C

Section D

Section E

Section F

Section G

B

DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAPER                     (TIME:
50 MINUTES)
Test 2 B (Units 1 - 8)

A. Choose the correct item.
1.
Sheila prefers
ice-skating  diving.
A) than B) from
D) rather
2.
He wishes he  harder when he was at school.
A) would have studied  B) had studied
 C) studied      D) would study
3.
She went on .     about her adventures until everyone was bored.
A) talking   B) have talked
  C) talk           D)
to talk
4.
If you tried harder, youmore chances of succeeding.
A) have B) would have
 C) will have  D) would have had
5.
Do you know when
he .. at the airport?
A) arrive B) has arrived C)
had arrived D) will arrive
my brother to type the report for me.
  A) made          B) had
   C) got                          D) insisted
7.
She knows how to  people's fortunes.
 A) ask       B) tell
  C) speak      D) say
8.
Unless you  these instructions, you'll make
mistakes.
A) will
follow B) will have followed C) don't follow D) follow
9.
lovely children they are! A) What  B)
so
  C) How        D) Such
10.
it was raining, he went out.
A) But  B)
However
 C) Despite    D) Although
1 1. The exam
resultsannounced next week.
  A) were         B)
are
 C) have been  D) will be
12.
The college from. they graduated is being pulled down.
 A) where      B) which
  C) that         D)
what

B.
Put
the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
A lot of people often wish they (13)  (be) famous.
Sometimes they say, U lf my parents (
14)  (notice) my talent in singing, I (15)  (become)
a well-known singer instead of a typist." But the truth is that if they
(16)  (be) in the public eye, they (17) (find)
the strain unbearable. Lots of celebrities wish they (18) (live) like ordinary
people as they don't enjoy having their private lives criticised. If you (19)  (ask)
me though, I (20)  (admit) that being famous would make me
very happy.
C.
Fill
in the correct particle(s).
21.
Sandy gave  to temptation and had a piece of
chocolate cake,
22.
That story isn't true, you're just making it
23.
He looked  the flat carefully before moving in.
24.
The milk has gone •
it's been in the fridge for a week.
B
D. Fill In the correct
preposition(s).
25.     His bad behaviour resulted .....
..... him being expelled from school.
26.     They
had to operate ..... ..... the patient immediately.
27.     The
accused was found guilty .    . manslaughter.
28.     I can vouch ..... ..... her, she's a
good, dependable worker.
E. Find the word which should not be
in the sentence.
29.     On
my way to the work yesterday
30.     my
car it broke down. As I don't
31.     know
not anything about cars
32.     I
had to call the AA, who did arrived after
33.     half
an hour. I felt very too silly when they
34.     told
to me that the car had run out of petrol.
F.
Use
the words in capitals to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

               .
  in many local factories has

PRODUCE

               .
  increased recently, with more and more

DRAMATIC

(37) .. advanced machines being used.

TECHNOLOGY

The new equipment has (38) ..... ..... .... ... increased
  output

CONSIDERABLE

and is far
  more (39) ....  . viable, as it

ECONOMICAL

uses
  less (40) .. than older models.

ELECTRIC

G.       Complete
the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
41.     He
said he hadn't falsified the documents.
  falsifying
the documents.
42.     Il
l thought the film was boring too", said Sam.
    agreed Sam ..... ..... .....
..... ..... ............................... ..... ..... boring.
43.     She
bought a map because she was afraid of getting lost.
  fear  She bought a map . lost.
44.     I
didn't go to the party because my mother didn't let me.
   would If my mother had let me,
..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .................. ..... ..... .. ... to the party.
45.     She was exhausted because she had
been working all night.
   due She was exhausted ..... .....
..... ..... .... ..... .. she had been working all night.
46.     "Would
you like me to drive you home?" said Bob.
   offered Bob ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
..... ..................... me home.
47.     My
aunt pays someone to clean her house every week.
   cleaned              My
aunt ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..............................................................................
every week.
48.     The
trousers were cheap, but she couldn't afford them.
  though    Cheap ..... ..... .....
..... ..... ............... she couldn't afford them.
49.     "Yes, it was me who broke the
window", said Daniel.
  having Daniel................... the window.
50.     I
arranged for a courier to deliver the papers to my office.
   had
to my office.
B

TEACHER .
Test 2 B (Units I - 8)
(TIME: 50 MINUTES)
Section A
             3.5.7.                                 9.1 1.
2.                                       4.6.10.12.
Section B
13.
17.

14.
18.

15.
19.

16.
20.

Section C
21.                             22.23.                             24.
Section D
25.                   26.28.
Section E
29.
31.33.
30.
32.34.
Section F
35.
37.39.
36.
38.40.
Section G
41.
46.
42.
47.
43.
48.
44.
49.
45.
50.

 TEST 2 A                KEY

B. 13. were

16. had given

19. would have worked

14. would be

17. had realised

          could
  re-live

15. were/WaS

18. had known

c.
  21. up with

22 up                     23. on

D. 25. of

26. from     27. with

28. on

E. 29. the

30. for      31. that

  32. not 33. have

34. a

F. 35. scenic

37.
  protection

39. frequently

  36. sophisticated 38.
  regularly

    sympathetically

   41. .. wish I had not
  left *

46.    .
  warned me not to leave ...

   42. ... complained that I always
  drove

47.    .
  with a view to being .

   43. . as though she
  were/was .

48.      to
  avoid getting .

   44.  apologised
  for being/having been

49*  . made me
  rest

   45. . had my purse stolen

50. ... as if someone had spilt

 TEST 2 B                KEY

1
1. D
12. B
 B.     were                                  16.
were       19. asked
14.    had
noticed  17. would find  20, would admit
15.    would have become 18. could live
                      23. over   24. off
            26. on    27. of    28.
for
E.  29. the   30. It    31. not   32 did    33.
too   34. to
F.  35.
Production  37.
technologically 39* economically
   36. dramatically 38,
considerably  40. electricity
      41.          . denied
falsifying46..
offered to drive
42.
. agreed that the
film was ... 47.. has her house cleaned .
43.
. for fear she might get/of getting .though the trousers
were
44.
. I would have gone49.. admitted to having broken .
45.
. due to the fact that50..
had the papers delivered ...

Marking Scheme for Tests 2 A / 2 B
50 items x 4 points each = 20,0
A

DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAPER                    (TIME: 50
MINUTES)
Test 3 A (Units I - 12)
A. Choose the correct item.
 1 . Last week I visited . . Tate Gallery.7.
A suspect ..... ......
at the police station
B)
anat the moment.
C)
theA) will be
held  B) was being held
                                C)
is being held D) has been held
2.     No sooner ..... ..... into the house
than the phone rang.8. Jane prefers going out with her friends A) has he got B) had
he got. staying at home.
C)
will he get D)
does he getA) than B) from C) of  D) to
3.     They spent the ..... .... day
watching television.
B)   each 9. "l didn't know Max
was ill."
C)   every D)
wholeA) Nor  B) so
                                       C)
But           D) Either
4.     There
is very .   . milk left - we need to buy some more.10.   .. would you like for dinner?
 A) little            B) severalA)
Which            B) What
C)
few  D) manyC) Where D) When
5.     .
of the children enjoyed the play; they 1
1 . No one asked where I was, ..........? all found it very boring.A)
didn't they B) hadn't they
A) Neither  B)
NoneC) did they  D) had they C) Either   D) Both
                                  12. There is hardly . .
sugar left.
6.     The journey was ..... ..... longer
than I hadA) any B) some expected.C) every
  A) many         B) far
C)
very D) any
B. Complete the sentences using the
words in bold. Use two to five words.
13.     He
regrets ever moving to Brighton.
   wishes
to Brighton.
14.     She
has never offered to share in the expenses.
  has  Never . in the expenses.
15.     "It was you who took my pen,
George, wasn't it?" said Sam.
  accused       Sam ..... ..... .....
..... ..... ..... ......................... .. . .       his pen.
16.     The
hairdresser cuts Mary's hair every month.
   cut     Mary.
every month.
17.     The audience found the comedian very
amusing.
  amused  The audience ..... .....
..... ..... ..... ...... . . .. the comedian.
18.     This is my cousin. He won the race
last week.
   who         This is my cousin
..... ..... ..... ..... .. .last week.
19.     Your
jumper and my jumper are the same colour. as Your jumper ..... ......
20.     Police arrested a suspect last night.
   was  A suspect ..... ..... .....
..... ..... ................... .last night.
A

21.     Despite
the train strike, he still managed to get to work.
   although He
managed to get to work ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
....................................... a train strike.
22.     The
athlete trained hard because she wanted to be selected for the team.
   view The
athlete trained hard  selected for the team.
23.     "Don't forget to collect the
tickets, Pam," Keith said.
  reminded  Keith the tickets.
24.     They
started training three months ago.
   been    They
three months.
25.     There isn't anything you can say that
will change my mind.
   nothing There
that will change my mind.
26.     They check all passengers' luggage at
the airport.
  checked All passengers' luggage  at the airport.
27.     I prefer walking to taking the bus.
   than   I
prefer  the bus.
28.     She doesn't know how to swim so she
won't get in the pool.
   knew     If  , she would get in the pool.
29.     The dress was too expensive for me to
buy.
  that The dress I didn't buy it.
30.     It wasn't necessary for them to
arrive so early.
   have  They so early.
C. Fill in the correct particle(s).
31.
After the match the players were completely worn
32.
The whole family saw Jason . at the airport.
33.
My best friends stood . . me throughout my ordeal.
34.
James doesn't
like Susan at all; he's always running her
D. Fill in the correct
preposition(s).
35.
I
was .  the impression that you liked playing tennis.
36.
He missed the
plane . . account of the car breaking down.
37.
They put their
house up . . sale last week.
38.
She discovered   her
surprise, that Rachel was getting married.
E. Find the word which should not be
in the sentence.
39.
Driving a car it
is something that I
40.
never thought of I would do. Last month,
41.
however, I won from a car in a lottery which
42.
means I'm going
to have to learn about to drive
43.
if I will want to get any use out of it.
44.
Anyway, I think it's about time to I learned.
F. Use the words in capitals to form
a word that fits in the space in the same line.
Bath is a
(45)  town, although it can BEAUTY get a little (46)  in the summer. There CROWD are many
(47)  sights to see, including HISTORY the (48) Roman baths which are very
popular FAME with tourists. Trains leave (49)  from London, and FREQUENT
 (50)  can reach Bath within three hours on
the motorway. MOTOR

A

TOTAL SCORE:

NAME
DATE . CLASS
TEACHER
...............................
Test 3 A (Units I - 12)
(TIME: 50 MINUTES)
Section A
Section B

Section C

Section D

Section E

Section F

B

DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAPER                    (TIME: 50
MINUTES)
Test 3 B (Units I - 12)
A. Choose the correct item.
. of the two applicants was better 7. I
don't like ... of those waistcoats. qualified?B)
either
A) Who B) WhoseC) both D) neither C) What   D) Which
8. Dinosaurs lived on earth a long time .... ..
 2. What's
wrong? . seems to be a problem. A) until        B) before
                         B) ThereC) yet                 D)
ago
  C) These       D) They
9. Janet has a beautiful voice, she sings
3.
Don't go near the edge of the cliff, .. a bird.
  A) will you                   B)
won't youB) as
C)
do you    D)
don't youC) similar   D) same
4.
Since I started work,
I've got used .... .... 10. ..... ..... pencil case is this? It's not mine. up
early.A) Who B) Which
  A) waking            B) wakeC)
Whose            D) What
C)
to waking D) to
wake
1 1 . Let's go to the
beach, .... ..... ... ?
5.
While we were in London,
we visited .. ..... A) will we B) do we Hamley's, the biggest toy shop in the
world. C) shall we D) may we
C)
the  12. peter  Jamaica, and wants to go again.
                                 A)
has gone to B) has been in
6.
The millionaire spent
..... ..... money buying C) has gone at D) has been to an aeroplane.
 A) a large amount of B) a couple of
C)
several    D) a great number of
B. Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
13.
Workers are repairing the roof at the moment. repaired The roof .....
..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..at the moment.
14.
Mandy regretted not studying for her A-levels.
wishes Mandy
..... ..... .. .. ..for her A-levels. 15. He wouldn't agree to such a proposal on any
account.
agree
On no account ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .........................
.... ..... such a proposal. 16. That's Mrs Jones. Her son was accepted at Oxford
University yesterday.
   whose           That's
Mrs Jones ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ................................ at
Oxford University yesterday.
17. It
would be better for you to take a taxi to the airport.
   rather .......a
taxi to the airport.
18. Hugh's housekeeper cooked his dinner
last night.
   cooked  by his housekeeper last night.
19. "I
didn't break that plate," said Julian.
  denied Julian ... plate.
20. The small TV is only half the price
of the big one.
   much   The big TV costs .....
..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....the small one.
B

21. Bobby
lost the race because he fell over.
   have Bobby . the
race if he hadn't fallen over.
22. He hasn't phoned me for six weeks.
  time      The last ..... .....
..... ..... ..... ........... ... six weeks ago.
23. "Why
don't you take a taxi, Tom?" said Andrea.
suggested Andrea ....
..... ..... ..... ..... ....a taxi.
24. Matthew
works very hard, but he still hasn't been promoted.
  though Hard ..... ..... ..... .....
..... .... ... he still hasn't been promoted.
25. She'll cook some food because they
might stay for dinner.
   case            She'll
cook some food ..... ..... ..... .....
............................................................. for dinner.
26. You
need a lot of money if you want to buy a private yacht.
   needed           A
lot of money ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..................................................
to buy a private yacht.
27. It
is likely that he will get the job he applied for.
tothe job he applied for.
28. He is so clumsy that he can't be
trusted to wash the dishes.
  too He is ..... ..... ..... .....
..... ........to wash the dishes.
29. I've
never seen such a beautiful house before.
ever It's
the ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .............................. .seen such a beautiful house. 30. All
of the students dislike being given homework.
None ....
..... ..... ... .being given homework.
C. Fill in the correct particle(s).
31. We
had to set ..... ..... at 5.00 am in order to catch our plane.
32. It
was very rude of Michael not to turn ..... ..... at your dinner party.
33. We
were able to put ..... . . the fire before it got out of control.
34. The initials RAC stand ..... .....
the Royal Automobile Club.
D. Fill in the correct preposition(s).
35. Come quick! The house is ..... .....
fire!
36. He got on the wrong bus ..... .....
mistake.
37. I'm sorry but the item you want is
..... ...... stock.
38. You
are ..... ...... arrest for robbery.
E. Find the word which should not be in the sentence.
39. My
sister is getting married to next month and
40. she has been decided that she wants
to hold the
41. wedding ceremony on a too tropical
island.
42. She
will wear nothing but of a swimming costume
43. and
flowers in her hair. Her wedding will take the place
44. on
a beach. I am make sure it will be a beautiful wedding!
F. Use the words in capitals to form a word that fits in the
space in the same line.

           .
  are looking into the possibility of

SCIENCE

reducing people's (46) . . of foods
  that

CONSUME

are (47) . They
  are currently developing

ADDICT

a method
  of (48) . .. which has had

TREAT

(49) . .
  dramatic results during tests, and hope that

TRUE

it will (50) ..... ..... be made available to the public.

QUICK

77
B

TEACHER
Test 3 B (Units 1 - 12)
(TIME: 50 MINUTES)
Section A
                                                1
1.
               10.      12.
Section B
13.
     22.
14.
     23.
15.
     24.
16.
     25.
17.
     26.
18.
     27.
19.
     28.
20.
     29.
21.
     30.
Section C
31.    32.
            33.34.
Section D
35.   36.           37.38.
Section E
39.
    41.  43 •
40.
    42.  44.
Section F
45.  47.  49.
46.  48.  50.

TEST 3 A               KEY

B. 13. wishes he had never moved22with a view to being ...
14.
. has she offered to share23.. reminded Pam to
collect ...
15.
accused George of taking/having taken . t.   24.. have been training
for
16.
. has her hair cut25.. is nothing you can
say .
17.
. were amused by .26.. is checked
18.
. who won the race. to walk rather than take ...
19.
. is the same colour as28.. she knew how to swim ...
   20, was arrested (by the police)  29. . was so expensive that
   21.   .
although there was30.. needn't have
arrived ...
c. 31. out            33. by    34. down
D. 35. under   36.
on    37. for    38. to
                        41.
from   42 about  43. will 44. to
45. beautiful   47.
historical   49. frequently
  46. crowded     48.
famous     50. motorists
TEST 3 B               KEY

                                                     1 1. c

B. 13. . is being repaired ...
14.
  .. wishes she
  had studied
15.
  would he agree
  to
16.
  . whose son was
  accepted .
17.
  . would rather you took
18.
  . had his
  dinner cooked
       .
  denied breaking/having broken that
       .
  twice as much as *
 21. ... wouldn't have lost

22.   . time he phoned me was ...
23.   . suggested that Tom (should) take
24,           though
  Matthew works
25.          .
  in case they stay
26.      . is needed if you want        . is likely to get ...
28.   . too
  clumsy to be trusted
29.   . first
  time I have ever
30.   . of the
  students like ...

32, up

33. out

34. for

36. by

37. out
    of

38. under

40. been

41. too

      43. the

44. make

45. Scientists

47. addictive

49.
    truly

46. consumption

48. treatment

50. quickly

Marking
Scheme for Tests 3 A / 3 B
50 items x 4 points each = 20,0
79
ISBN 960 —361 —017 —8

Express Publishing

title: САМЫЙ ПОЛЕЗНЫЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ