extracted_text:
makkarIELTS
Speaking Guesswork  Sep- Dec 2020
First Version

Dr
Kiranpreet Kaur Makkar
(MBBS,
DGO - Makkar Hospital Phagwara)

makkarIELTS
Phagwara Centre 1
Handa Complex Opposite Bus Stand,
Phagwara, Punjab
Basement: Vishal Megamart
Contact: 95608-20208, 9888195776

makkarIELTS
Phagwara Centre 2
makkar Hospital, Hargobind Nagar
Phagwara
M: 9872461083
(near Yes Bank)

makkarIELTS
Chandigarh Centre

SCO 69, 3rd
  Floor
Sector
  17-D
(near
  Variety Book Store)
M:
  79866-07619, 98775-96710

makkarIELTS
MOHALI Centre 1
SCO 124, Second Floor
Phase 3B2 – 160059
M: 9646044322
(Near Dominos Pizza)

makkarIELTS
MOHALI Centre 2
SCF 15, Second Floor
Phase 7 – 160062 M:
9646044322
(Opposite Chawla Hospital)

ALL STUDENTS MUST READ THIS BEFORE PROCEEDING FURTHER
All
materials in this pdf book are just for helping students prepare for the IELTS
test.

All
rights reserved with the author. It is illegal to share this ebook in public,
anyone found doing so might face legal consequences.

1.      This
PDF book contains only makkarIELTS Speaking Guesswork (Part 1, 2 and 3) for
Sep-Dec 2020 IELTS Speaking Exam

2.      This
is only our guesswork; you can still be asked different questions in the exam.

3.      Please
don’t give memorized answers in the exam. This will reduce your band scores and
you will be asked more difficult questions by the examiner.

4.      This
is the First version of Sep-Dec 2020 Speaking PDF.

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major book stores across India.

A list of book stores is
shared on the next page.

LIST OF BOOKS SHOPS (makkarIELTS books are available at these shops)

Ludhiana

Bhatia  Book                     Centre  Books   Market Ludhiana            98152-77131
Sahil      Book     Depot   Books   Market Ludhiana            84276-47001
Lyall     Book     Depot   Books   Market Ludhiana            2745756

Amritsar

Sarpal   Book     Depot   Hall       Bazar    Amritsar
Parkash              Book     Depot   Hall       Bazar    Amritsar
C.D         Mehra  &             Sons      Hall       Bazar    Amritsar
Khalsa  Book     Shop      Opp       Khalsa  College Amritsar
Parvinder          Book     Depot   Kairon  Market Hall       Bazar    Amritsar

Jalandhar

V.K         Book     Depot   S.D         College Jalandhar           99153-70350
Modern               Book     Depot   S.D         College Jalandhar            98153-03956
Harbhajan          Book     Store     Bargo   Campp Jalandhar            98884-38020
Dhawan                              Book     Depot   Maihirn               Gate       Jalandhar                0181-2400406
English Book     House   Mai        Hira       Gate      Jalandhar
Subash Book     Depot   Mai        Hira       Gate      Jalandhar
City       Book     Depot   Mai        Hira       Gate      Jalandhar
Deepak Book     Depot   NEAR   ADDA   TANDA CHOWK               Jalandhar                City

Patiala

Pepsu   Book     Depot   Chowk Arna      Barna   Patiala 98140-41623
Markan               Book     Depot   Books   Market Patiala 98159-54945
Goyal    Book     Depot   Books   Market Patiala 94636-19978

Bhathinda

Bhagwati            Books   Centre  Court    Road     Bathinda             94631-20564
Aggarwal            Book     Centre  Court    Road     Bathinda             94178-16439
Singla   Book     Store     Cinema Road     Bathinda             93172-89469
Goyal    Book     Depot   Bhathinda

Hoshairpur

Chand   Lal         Soni       &Sons   Vakilan Bazar    Hoshairpur        01882-225325
Ramesh               Book     Depot   Govt      College Chowk Hoshairrpur                01882-231866
Kapoor Book     Shop      Near      Gov.College       Chowk Hoshairpur                01882-256370
Handa  Book     Depot   Vakilan Bazar    Hoshirpur          94173-90666

Moga

Gupta   Book     Depot   Court    Road     Moga    98144-34111
Mohindra                           Book     Depot   Court    Road     Moga     98144-00875
Arora    Brothers,Book Seller    Court    Road                     Moga     01636-501309
Malhotra            Book     Depot   Main     Bazar    Moga    94639-20521

Pathankot

Dev       Di           Hatti      Shahpur              Chowk Pathankot
Sharma               Book     Dpot     Books   Market Pathankot
Laxmi   Kitab     Ghar      Books   Market Pathankot

Batala

Kumar Book     Corner  Cinema Road     Batala   98142-19314                Kapoor Book     Centre  Cinema Road     Batala
Shanti   Book     Depot   Cinema Road     Batala   01871-240759

Abohar

Aggarwal            Book     Depot                   Books   Market Abohar
Charandas          Amrit    Lal         Bazar    No.9      Abohar 01634-221136
Pee.Kay.Books &             Sty.        Mart      Dav       College Road     Abohar                92169-24374

Malerkotla

Mahindra           Traders               Books   Market Malerkotla         94170-53831
Mahindra           Stationery          Mart      Talab    Bazar    Malerkotla                94173-28260

Khanna

Kapoor Book     Shop      Books   Market Khanna                94178-55520   R.K         Book     Shop     Books                Market Khanna                90411-84130
Universal           Book     Shop     Books   Market Khanna                01628-220035

Phagwara

Munni  Di           Hatti      Bansan Bazar    Phagwara          01824-264593

Chaman              Di           Hatti     Bansan Bazar    Phagwara           01824-267263
Gupta   Book     Depot                   Satnam Pura      Phagwara           98154-08353
Jagdambay        Book     Depot                   Old        Post      Office   Road     90410-07052

Muktsar

Arora    Book     Center  Kotkapura         Chowk Muktsar              98146-12678
Sai          Book     Palaza  Near      Kotkapura         Chowk Muktsar              98554-99766
Mohindra           Book     Depot   Kotkapura         Road     Muktsar                98035-33410   Jati         Ram      Lachmandas     Gandhi                Chowk Muktsar              98151-62590

Barnala

Navchetan         Book     Dpot     Near      S.D         College                 Barnala                98728-4726
New      Punjab Book                     Depot   Zind      Kunji     Morcha                Sadar                Bazar                    Barnala               9872208019

Firozpur

Gian      Chand   &             Sons                      Book     Seller    Main      Bazar    Ferozpur                01632-226995
Anshu   Book     Store     Main     Bazar    Ferozpur            98158-68950
Sita        Ram      Book     Depot   Neem   Wala     Chowk Bazar    No.7      Ferozpur                98157-85543
Vishal   Book     Depot   Delhi     Gate      Chowk Main     Bazar    Ferozpur                98725-48839   Baijnath              &            Sons                      Inside   Delhi                Gate      92179-17053

Kapurthala

Kumar Book     Depot   Mall       Road     Kapurthala        98720-34513
Rajesh  Book     Depot   Mall       Road     Kapurthala        98720-34513
Kiran    Book     Depot   Near      Hindu   Kanya   College Kapurthala         98143-82999

Rajpura

Bhatia  Book     Centre  K             S             M            Road     Rajpura               94633-76730
Ravi      Book     Depot   Kasturba             Road     Rajpura               98780-21662

Kotkapura

R.K         Goyle    &             Sons      Book     Depot   Old        Bus        Stand                Kotkapura          98556-32876
New      Goyal    Book     Depot   Kotkapura         94171-05200

Sangrur

Mittal   Book     Store     Near      Bus        Stand    ,Dhuri   Gate       Sangrur                01672-230391 Jain        Trading               Co.         Dhuri    Gate                Phirni   Road     Sangrur               98766-60220

Faridkot

Punjab Book     Store                     College Road     Faridkot              98761-34419
Malhotra            Book     Depot   Near      Old        Post      Office   Faridkot                98143-73056
S.R         Hans     Book     Depot   Front    Of           Jubllie  Cinema College Road                Faridkot              9872614504

Mansa

Parkash              Book     Depot                   Cinema Road     Mansa                98157-10212   Jain        Book     Depot   Main     Bazar                Mansa  98726-24860

Gobindgarh

Ved        Book     Depot   Goal      Market Mandi   Gobindgarh       92166-58764

Mohali

Narula  Book     Shop      Booth   No.10   Phase   -1           Mohali  98888-88337
Classic  Book     Shop,     Phase   3B2       Mohali (near    Punjab &                Sind       Bank)   Bansal  Book     Shop,    Phase   3B2        Mohali

Chandigarh

Variety Book     Store     Sector  17          Chandigarh
Universal           Book     Shop     Sector  17          Chandigarh
Hussain               Book     shop,     Shop     No.         21,         Old         Book     Market,                Sector  15-A,     9888039333
Verma  Book     Agency Shop     No.         78          Sector  16-D      C

Delhi

             General                                                                Book                                              Depot                  16,                                                                   Ansari                                              Road,                  1st                                                                    Floor,                                    Daryaganj,                New                                                                   Delhi
Om        SaiTech               Books   Shop     No.         7,            19,          Ansari  Road,                Near      Shri        Radha-Madhav
Mandir,Daryaganj,         New      Delhi

Gujarat/Ahmedabad

"Mk                       Book     Distributors.     1,            Tulsi,    2             Azad     Society,                Ambawadi.Ahmedabad
              M:               9898075322

Table of Contents
LIST OF BOOKS SHOPS (makkarIELTS books are available at these
shops)................................. 4.............................................................................................................................................................
1. Describe a line that you remember from a poem or song
(makkarIELTS)............................. 10..............................................................................................................................................................
2. Describe a tradition in your country (makkar|IELTS)............................................................. 13..............................................................................................................................................................
3. Describe a person who you think is very open......................................................................... 15..............................................................................................................................................................
4. Describe an old friend you got in contact with again............................................................... 17..............................................................................................................................................................
5. Describe a family which you like and are happy to know........................................................ 19..............................................................................................................................................................
6. Describe an energetic person that you know........................................................................... 21..............................................................................................................................................................
7. Describe a time you saw children behave badly in public....................................................... 23..............................................................................................................................................................
8. Describe a conversation topic you were not interested in...................................................... 25..............................................................................................................................................................
9. Describe an expensive activity that you enjoy doing
occasionally.......................................... 27..............................................................................................................................................................
10. Describe an area of science that interests you....................................................................... 29..............................................................................................................................................................
11. Describe a prize that you received.......................................................................................... 32..............................................................................................................................................................
12. Describe a time when you first talked in a foreign
language................................................. 34..............................................................................................................................................................
13. Describe a good decision you made recently.......................................................................... 36..............................................................................................................................................................
14. Describe an event you attended in which you didn’t like
the music played......................... 38..............................................................................................................................................................
15. Describe an ambition that you have for long time................................................................. 40..............................................................................................................................................................
16. Describe a time when you changed your opinion................................................................... 42..............................................................................................................................................................
17. Describe an intelligent person you know............................................................................... 44..............................................................................................................................................................
18. Describe a photo of yourself that you like (or you have
taken)............................................ 46..............................................................................................................................................................
19. Describe a person who helps others in his or her spare
time............................................... 48..............................................................................................................................................................
20. Talk about a prize you want to win......................................................................................... 50..............................................................................................................................................................
21. Describe a book you read that you found useful or
Describe an exciting book you read 52 ..
22. Describe a time when you received good news...................................................................... 55..............................................................................................................................................................
23. Describe a film/movie that made you laugh........................................................................... 57..............................................................................................................................................................
24. Describe an occasion when you wasted your time................................................................. 59..............................................................................................................................................................
25. Describe something or someone that made a lot of noise..................................................... 61..............................................................................................................................................................
26. Describe a water sport you would like to try in the
future or Describe a sport you would like to try for the first time................................................................................................................................ 63..............................................................................................................................................................
27. Describe a time when you were surprised to meet a friend.................................................. 65..............................................................................................................................................................
28. Describe an old person you know and respect....................................................................... 67..............................................................................................................................................................
29. Describe a risk you have taken which had a positive
result.................................................. 69..............................................................................................................................................................
30. Describe a mistake you have made......................................................................................... 71..............................................................................................................................................................
31. Describe a volunteering experience you have had................................................................. 73..............................................................................................................................................................
32. Describe a program or app in your computer or phone........................................................ 75..............................................................................................................................................................
33. Describe a long car journey you went on................................................................................ 78..............................................................................................................................................................
34. Describe a place you visited that has been affected by
pollution.......................................... 81..............................................................................................................................................................
35. Describe a friend/person who is a good leader...................................................................... 83..............................................................................................................................................................
36. Describe a dinner you really enjoyed...................................................................................... 85..............................................................................................................................................................
37. Describe a large company that you are interested in............................................................. 87..............................................................................................................................................................
38. Describe a person in your family that you admire or a
person in your family you are happy to know................................................................................................................................................ 89..............................................................................................................................................................
39. Describe a time when a family member asked for your help................................................ 92..............................................................................................................................................................
40. Describe a time you got lost in a place you didn’t know
about.............................................. 94..............................................................................................................................................................
41. Describe a foreign country(culture) you want to know more
about?................................... 96..............................................................................................................................................................
42. Describe a place where you are able to relax......................................................................... 98..............................................................................................................................................................
43. Talk about something you enjoyed doing in a group........................................................... 101..............................................................................................................................................................
44. Describe a film you watched or Describe a film that made
you think a lot........................ 104..............................................................................................................................................................
45. Talk about a new public building/place, which you would
like to visit.............................. 107..............................................................................................................................................................
46. Describe your favorite clothes.............................................................................................. 109..............................................................................................................................................................
47. Describe one of your family members you spend the most
time with - m@kkar|ELTS...........
48. Describe an important journey that was delayed................................................................ 113..............................................................................................................................................................
49. Describe an experience you had as a member of a team -
m@kkar|ELTS.......................... 115..............................................................................................................................................................
50. Describe a goal that you achieved, which was set by
yourself............................................ 118..............................................................................................................................................................
51. Describe a person who has apologized to you...................................................................... 121..............................................................................................................................................................
52. Describe an interesting animal............................................................................................. 123..............................................................................................................................................................
53. Describe an article on health that you read from a
magazine or online - m@kkar|ELTS 125
54. Describe a person in the news that you want to meet......................................................... 127..............................................................................................................................................................
55. Describe one time when the weather changed your plan.................................................... 130..............................................................................................................................................................
56. Describe a situation you were not allowed to use your
cell phone..................................... 132..............................................................................................................................................................
57. Describe an important piece of news that you received via
text message......................... 134..............................................................................................................................................................
58. Describe something you bought that was difficult to use
at first........................................ 136..............................................................................................................................................................
59. Describe a successful small business that you know -
m@kkar|ELTS................................ 139..............................................................................................................................................................
60. A person who taught you something
important................................................................... 141..............................................................................................................................................................
61. Describe a difficult challenge that you completed/met....................................................... 143..............................................................................................................................................................
62. Describe a crowded place you have visited.......................................................................... 145..............................................................................................................................................................
63. Job you would not like to do in the future............................................................................. 147..............................................................................................................................................................
64. Describe a uniform you wear (at your school or company)................................................ 149..............................................................................................................................................................
65. Describe a situation or a time when you helped someone.................................................. 151..............................................................................................................................................................
66. Describe an indoor game that you liked to play when you
were a child............................ 154..............................................................................................................................................................
67. A performance you recently watched................................................................................... 157..............................................................................................................................................................
68. Describe a change that can improve your local area........................................................... 159..............................................................................................................................................................
69. Describe a time when you were excited............................................................................... 161..............................................................................................................................................................
70. Describe a time when you travelled by public
transportation?.......................................... 163..............................................................................................................................................................
71. Describe a practical skill you learned or a skill you
leaned that you think is important.........
72. Describe a new skill you want to learn................................................................................. 166..............................................................................................................................................................
73. Describe your idea of a perfect home or dream house........................................................ 169..............................................................................................................................................................
SPEAKING PART 1.......................................................................................................................... 172.............................................................................................................................................................
INTRO QUESTIONS........................................................................................................................ 172.............................................................................................................................................................

                            111
                            165

Online
& Classroom Programmes

makkarIELTS
Phagwara Centre 1
Handa
Complex Opposite Bus Stand, Phagwara, Punjab
Basement:
Vishal Megamart
Contact:
95608-20208, 9888195776

makkarIELTS
Phagwara Centre 2
makkar
Hospital, Shri Guru Hargobind Nagar, Phagwara, Punjab
M:
9872461083
(near Yes
Bank)
 makkarIELTS
Mohali Centre 1
SCO 124, Second Floor

Phase 3B2 – 160059
M: 9646044322,
8360957299 (Near Dominos Pizza)
 makkarIELTS
Mohali Centre 2
SCF 15, Second Floor
Phase 7 – 160062
M: 9646044322,
8360957299 (Opposite Chawla Hospital)

makkarIELTS
Chandigarh Centre
SCO 69, 3rd
Floor
Sector 17-D

(near
Variety Book Store)
M:
79866-07619, 98775-96710

1. Describe a line that
you remember from a poem or song (makkarIELTS)
You
should say
-
What it is
-
What poem is it
from
-
How you know
about it
-
How you feel
about it

•
Music makes
everything better.
•
I like to listen
to music when I am cooking, cleaning, driving, exercising.
•
It relaxes me in
ways nothing else can.
•
I listen to songs
from different genres and one song that brings a smile to my face every time I
hear it, is the timeless pop classic “What a wonderful world”.
•
It talks about
appreciating the beauty of your surroundings and it’s the line from the title
“And I think to myself, it’s a wonderful world” that I remember so well.
•
It was first
recorded by Louis Armstrong in 1968 but there have been many more versions of
it since then sung by various artists.
•
It was the
biggest selling single in UK and reached number 1 spot that year.
•
I think the first
time I heard it was on YouTube.  I was looking for old hits and this song just
came up in the suggestions.
•
I was so
mesmerized by the lyrics and the singer’s soothing voice
•
They moved me and
just made me realize that I need to find happiness in small things.
•
This world may
not be perfect but it’s so wonderful.
•
Now whenever I am
stressed, I take a break and go outside.
•
Looking at the
beautiful sky, listening to the birds chirping and the nature all around me
makes me forget about my worries and brings me so much peace.
•
I also feel
grateful for all the people in my life - my family and friends who make this
world so much more wonderful for me

OR
(Alternate answer)

•
I listen to songs
on my phone whenever I am travelling.
•
In fact, my song
choices have changed so much over the years.
•
But there is one
song and one particular line from that song that I can never forget.
•
The line goes
like this – ‘One day you will leave this world behind, so live a life that
others will remember’
•
It is from the
song ‘The NIGHTS’ by Avcii.
•
I love listening
to the whole song, just for this one line.
•
I don’t really
remember how I first came across this song, but it was about two three years
ago.
•
I think I might
have heard it in a café or a music channel in the TV.
•
Whenever, I am
feeling low or I don’t feel like studying, I listen to the song for motivation.

•
The song just
energizes me and makes me work even harder.
•
But the lyrics
also have a darker meaning.
•
The singer Avcii
committed suicide at a very young age about two years ago.
•
I remember the
news came as a huge shock to me.
•
When I searched
online, I came to know, Avcii was going through depression.
•
But one day, when
I was listening to this song, I realized how Avcii’s death really gave life to
the lyrics.
•
His body did
leave this Earth, but people will never forget him.
•
People will
always remember him through his songs.
•
He has
immortalized his memory through his meaningful song lyrics.
•
I also really
want to do something for my family, my society and my country.
•
So that people
also remember me after I leave this world.

All rights reserved with the author. It is illegal to share this
ebook in public, anyone found doing so will face legal consequences.

•
Contains more than 400+ Essays from past exams and
which are often repeated in the IELTS exams
•
Essay
structures for different types of essays
•
Covers
all topics asked in IELTS exam
•
Most
helpful in Vocabulary and Idea Development
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India

1.      Are you good at memorizing things?
I
am neither very
good nor am I bad at memorizing things. But, I do make a list on my phone for
all the important things because I don’t want to risk forgetting them.

2.      Do you think children like the rhythm
of songs or poems?
Yes, I
think rhythms make it fun. I think rhymes reduce inhibition among children and
make them more active. That is why teachers use rhymes while teaching.

3.      Do you think it is easier for
children to learn songs or poems than adults?
I
think yes. I
remember in my childhood, I used to memorize many poems and I did it very
easily. I don’t think I can do the same now.  I think it is maybe because in
childhood, our brains are more receptive.

4.      What can people learn from songs or
poems?
I
think the two
main things we learn from songs and poems is our culture and language. In
general, there is a lot of repetition in songs and rhymes stick in the
learner’s mind and the words and expressions used are memorized more easily. It
also helps in phonetic development. Similarly, some songs and poems also
connect us with our culture as their lyrics represent culture expressed in
words.

•
20 Complete Practice Tests (1-20)
•
Based
and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.

•
Passages
often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips
for different types of reading questions
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India

•
20 Complete Practice Tests (21-40)
•
Based
and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.

•
Passages
often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips
for different types of reading questions
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India
2. Describe
a tradition in your country (makkar|IELTS)

You
should say
-
What it is
-
Who takes part in
it
-
What activities
there are
-
And explain how
you feel about it

•
There are many
traditions in India.
•
But today I would
like to talk about a tradition which is quite popular especially in North
India.
•
The tradition is
called ‘karvachauth’.
•
It is actually a
tradition in which women keep a fast from sunrise to moonrise for the safety
and longevity of their husbands.
•
It is celebrated
on a special day based on the Hindu Lunar Calendar.
•
It is mainly a
Hindu tradition but some women from Sikh religion also celebrate it.
•
Its origin is
based on military campaigns of the past.
•
The men would go
to wars, and women would keep a fast for their safe return.
•
In today’s time,
it is seen as a symbol of love and affection between a husband and wife.
•
In fact, nowadays
even men keep a fast along with women to support them.
•
Women begin
preparing for Karva Chauth a few days in advance, by buying adornments
jewelry, and other prayer items.
•
On the day of
Karva Chauth, women dress up and at night they do a small prayer along with
husbands with the moon in the backdrop.
•
After this, they
break their fast.
•
Earlier, I saw
this tradition as a symbol of patriarchy in some sense, where only women are
meant to keep a fast.
•
But now I see it
more as a symbol of love and sacrifice
•
I think as long
as there is no compulsion on women to do this and they do this on their own,
there is nothing wrong with it.

•
Writing
Task 1 - Graph Vocabulary and Structure
•
More
than 250+ graph from previous exams                             which are often
repeated in IELTS exam
•
Practice
all types of graph questions asked in the exam
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India

1.      What is the importance of traditional
festivals?
I
think traditional
festivals fulfil three functions. They connect us to our roots, our culture and
our origins, giving us a sense of identity. Secondly, they bring families and
friends together and lastly, they help us forget about our worries and stress.

2.      What’s the difference between
festivals now and in the past?
I
think the main
difference between festivals now and in the past is the purpose of celebration.
Earlier people celebrated festivals for a purpose, but now people have
forgotten the meaning behind the festivals. Festivals are only celebrated for
joy and merriment.

3.      Do you think western festivals like
Christmas are replacing traditional festivals in your country?
Yes, one of the influences of western movies and
Hollywood has been the coming of western festivals like Christmas and
Halloween. From the past two-three years, even I decorate a tree and ask for
gifts from my parents on Christmas. Similarly, in these past few years, I have
seen children going for trick or treating on Halloween in my neighborhood.

4.      Do you think it is wrong for children
not to celebrate traditional festivals?
I
wish children
today are as passionate about celebrating traditional festivals as they are
about celebrating western festivals. But I don’t think it is wrong. I think
festivals are about fun and merriment and it does not matter, which festivals
they are celebrating as long as they are enjoying themselves.

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Covers
all topics asked in IELTS exam
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3. Describe
a person who you think is very open
You
should say (m@kk@rIELTS)
-
Who this person
is
-
How you know this
person
-
Why do you think
this person is very open
-
And explain how
you feel about this person

•
I think very few
people today are open and frank.
•
I myself am not
very open and I don’t find it easy to express my feelings.
•
But I really
think that my mother is a very open person.
•
I have
experienced her straightforward nature many times.
•
She doesn’t hide
her thoughts and feelings. She openly expresses them.
•
For example, I
recently made a cake.
•
She found it too
sweet and when I asked for her opinion, she clearly said she didn’t like it.
•
And she isn’t
like that with us family members only, but others also.
•
She speaks her
mind.
•
Sometimes people
get offended due to this too.
•
But as people get
to know her, they understand that she is just being straight forward and her
intention is to help and not to insult.
•
Over the years, I
have found that more and more people appreciate her for straightforwardness
rather than take offense.
•
Her
straightforward and direct nature is also a reason, many of our relatives and
neighbours come and share their worries with her.
•
They know she
will speak her mind.
•
I think it
requires a lot of courage for a person to be open and direct.
•
I care too much
about other people’s feelings and as a result sometimes I lie or make promises
I can’t keep.
•
My mother never does
that, and I think she is really brave deep-down.
•
She is very
secure about herself and she is not afraid to show her true self to people.
•
I really wish I
could be more open like that.

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Is it
difficult for Indian people to express their feelings?
Yes, I think Indian people are very polite and
considerate and because of that most people don’t express their feelings easily
in public. Also, I think a lot of us care about our image more than our mental
peace and so we hide our feelings.

2.      Who do you think talk more? Children
or grown-ups?
Definitely children, and there are two reasons for it.
First, they are curious because of their age and this curiosity only gets
satisfied by asking questions. Second, they are not afraid to speak their mind
because they don’t care about appearing rude or hurting others by their words.
Adults also ignore children’s words because of their age.

3.      What do you think is the difference
between boys and girls in expressing their feelings? I think girls are generally
more open in expressing their feelings. Boys think they might appear weak, if
they show their feelings and as a result, they try to hide them. This carries
on to adult life too. That is why I think women complain about their husbands
not opening up.

4.      Do you think people are more open
than in the past?
On the contrary, I think people are less open. I think
people today are more worried about their image and thus they try to present
themselves as a perfect person. But this in turn means they hide their true
feelings. Also, I think people today lay more emphasis on politeness and thus
they don’t speak up if they feel something is wrong.

5.      Why do you think people are less
open?
Answered
in the last question.

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•
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4. Describe
an old friend you got in contact with again
You
should say ( m a k k a r    I E L T S)
-
Who he or she is
-
What he or she is
like
-
How you got in
contact
-
And explain how
you felt about it

•
Due to fast-paced
life of today, it is very easy to lose contact with friends.
•
I have also lost
contact with many of school time friends.
•
It happened
inadvertently.
•
Some of my
friends got busy with jobs, some shifted to another city and some just got busy
with family life.
•
However, during
this Corona pandemic, life slowed down.
•
I was home all
the time and this also meant that I spent more time on social media especially
Facebook.
•
So, two or three
months ago, I got a friend request from one of my school-time friends, Navneet.

•
He had shifted to
Canada when we were in 8th standard.
•
For the first two
three months, we tried to keep contact but eventually we all got busy with
studies.
•
So, it was a
pleasant surprise to receive his friend request.
•
Navneet was one
of my best friends in school.
•
I don’t use these
words for anyone, but he was in real sense ‘a jack of all trades ’.
•
He was good in
academics and sports as well.
•
When we were in
school, he was the captain of the football team.
•
In studies, he
was always among the top four five students.
•
Despite all this,
he was very modest and still he is very modest.
•
He never tried to
show that he was superior to others.
•
It was so fun
talking to him.
•
It felt like I
had travelled back in time.
•
We reminisced
about our school days and both of us became a bit nostalgic.
•
I think it was a
bittersweet feeling getting in touch with him after so long.
•
On the one hand,
we both felt a bit guilty about losing touch.
•
On the other
hand, we were also very happy to talk to each other after so long.

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What is
the influence of social media on friendships?
I think social media has definitely enabled us to
maintain friendships better. We all know our friends are just a click away. At
the same time it has all reduced face to face contact, and I think that has
weakened the bonds of friendships.

2.      Why do people lose contact with each
other after graduation?
I think the main reason is that we get busy with jobs.
Moreover, sometimes people move to another city for a job. We don’t see our
friends daily and we come in contact with new people. Building new friendships
consumes time and thus inadvertently people lose touch with friends.

3.      Do people in your country like to
make new friends?
Definitely,
I think Indians in essence are very social. We love conversation, meeting new
people. Every time, I travel, I come back with new contact in my phone.

4.      Do you think old friends are more
important to the old generation or the young generation? I think old friends
are important to both new and old generation. I think talking with childhood
friends takes people back to childhood days in some sense and most people miss
that time – a time free of tensions and worries.

5. Describe a family which
you like and are happy to know
You
should say (MAKKARIELTS)
-
Who they are
-
Where they live
-
How you know them

-
And explain why
you like them.

•
I know many
families that live in our neighbourhood.
•
But there is one
family, that I really enjoy spending time with.
•
They are our
next-door neighbor’s, Sharmas.
•
There are four
members in the family, Mr. Sharma, his wife and their two children,        Navneet
and Priya.
•
I think they
shifted to Phagwara and our neighbourhood about five years ago.
•
Before that they
lived in Jalandhar.
•
Mr. Sharma works
in a bank and he was transferred to Phagwara branch five years ago.
•
That’s how they
came to live in Phagwara and our neighbourhood.
•
I remember
immediately after moving to our neighbourhood, they invited everyone for a
dinner.
•
Their son is the
same age as me and he and I have become very close friends.
•
There are many
things I like about them, but the first is that they don’t do any formalities.
•
I don’t get the
feeling that I am at somebody else’s house when I am at their home.
•
For example, they
offer me things to eat when I go there, but they don’t force it.
•
They just tell me
not to hesitate if I want to eat something.
•
It’s another
matter that Mrs Sharma is a very good cook and I actually look forward to
tasting all the delicacies she makes.
•
I also like the
relationship between Mr and Mrs Sharma and the children.
•
They are strict
but friendly and they encourage their children to share whatever problems they
are facing.
•
I have never seen
Mr and Mrs Sharma raise their voice.
•
I have noticed
that my friend Navneet, shares nearly every detail of his life with his
parents.
•
If he does
something bad, they don’t scold but tell him why it was wrong.
•
I think very few
people have this special dynamic relation with their parents.
•
In all, I get
very positive vibes from all the members of the family.
•
I feel very
comfortable at their home and that’s why I like them a lot.

Who is
usually the leader in an Indian family?
India
is a patriarchal society, and, in most families, the eldest male member is the
leader. If it’s a joint family, its generally the grandfather and in nuclear
families it’s the father.

2.      How do grandparents take care of
their children?
I
think today
grandparents fill the void left behind by working parents. Both the parents
work today and as such are not able to devote enough time to the children. So,
grandparents raise children just like parents. They also teach them about moral
values. In some ways, they are also responsible for spoiling children as they
give in to their demands much more easily than parents do.

3.      What’s the most important quality of
a good parent?
I
think the best
quality in a good parent is flexibility. Flexible parents tend to be openminded and easy-going. They
resolve disagreements smoothly. Children are naturally defiant and thus
inflexible parents increase defiance and rebelliousness in their children and
this always escalates conflicts.

4.      How can new parents learn about
parenting?
I
think there are
many ways to learn about good parenting. They can read books on parenting. they
can join parenting classes, they can watch videos on you-tube about parenting
and last but not least they can take guidance from their own parents.

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6. Describe
an energetic person that you know
You
should say
-
Who this person
is
-
How you know this
person
-
Why you think
this person is energetic
-
And explain how
you feel about this person

•
When I started
thinking about an energetic person, one person came to mind especially.
•
His name is Mr.
Vikas Chaudhary and he works as a personal fitness trainer at a gym in my
hometown.
•
I came to know
him, when I joined the gym last year.
•
When I joined, I
was very clueless about which machines to use, how much weights to use and what
exercises to do as a beginner.
•
Mr. Vikas was the
one who guided me even though I hadn’t paid for personal training services.
•
He took special
notice that I was a beginner and whenever I did any exercise, he told me about
the correct posture and corrected me if I was wrong.
•
A few weeks
later, I sent him a friend request on Facebook.
•
That’s how I came
to know that he is a very active and energetic person.
•
Firstly, he works
a personal trainer 6 days from 8 AM to 8 PM, which involves a lot of physical
activity.
•
Before that, he
goes for 1-hour jogging session daily.
•
Every Sunday, he
plays football for two three hours with his friends.
•
So, he does some
form of physical activity every day of the week besides his job, which is also
physical.
•
Because of all
this, he has a very impressive, lean and muscular physique.
•
Another thing I
like about him is that he doesn’t take any supplements and he doesn’t encourage
others to take supplements either.
•
He believes in
protein-rich diet but without any supplements.
•
Recently, there
was a fitness competition in Phagwara, and he got second prize in the
competition.
•
He is a big
motivation for me.
•
I want to have an
active lifestyle and have a physique like him.
•
I feel it takes a
lot of effort to maintain a physique like him and it shows the hard work that
he puts into his body.

What
kind of jobs need a lot of physical activity?
I think with the coming of computers and technology, a
lot of jobs don’t require as much physical activity as in the past. Still,
there are a few jobs which involve manual labour like masonry, plumbing,
painting etc. which involve a lot of physical activity.

2.      What’s the difference between payment
for physical work and payment for mental work? It’s a fact that today as a
society we give more importance to mental work as compared to physical work.
So, jobs which require mental work entail a much higher salary than jobs with
physical work. In India especially, jobs with physical work like farming,
plumbing, painting, working in factories are some of the least paid jobs.

3.      Can physical workers have higher
salaries in the future?
On the contrary, I think physical workers would have even lower salaries
in the future relatively. This is because machines are gradually replacing
manual work and I think the need for manual labour is coming down tremendously.

4.      Do you think machines could replace
manual labor in the future?
I don’t think machines will replace manual labor
completely but there would definitely be an impact. I think with a coming of
new technologies, new types of jobs will be created, which will require
different skill sets. This in fact is already visible for example with the
coming of driverless cars – there has been a fall in the jobs for drivers.

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7. Describe a time you saw
children behave badly in public

You
should say
-
Where it was
-
What the children
were doing
-
How others
reacted to it
-
And explain how
you felt about it

•
I go for a walk
every day at a park near my home.
•
Usually, I also
see a few children playing at the park during that time.
•
And they are
always accompanied by an adult.
•
Last week when I
went to the park, I saw that the children instead of playing were actually
uprooting the flowers and plants.
•
I tried to see if
there was an adult nearby who knew the children.
•
There were a few
others who were here for a walk like me, but I didn’t think anyone knew the
children.
•
Some of them had
also stopped and were thinking about what to do.
•
However, an old
uncle couldn’t watch this any longer.
•
He went up to the
kids and told them to stop doing that immediately.
•
However, instead
of scolding, he started telling them that how plants are living beings like us
and uprooting them is like killing them.
•
He then tried to
make the best of situation and asked the children to help him replant the
trees.
•
Seeing this, some
of other people and I also joined in and helped him.
•
At first, I was
very angry, but I also knew that the children didn’t understand the
consequences of their action.
•
After listening
to the uncle, they stopped and actually helped in replanting the plants.
•
Still, some of
plants had broken roots and we knew nothing could be done to save them.
•
But we didn’t say
anything to the children because we didn’t want to make them feel even more
guilty. (makkarIELTS)
•
When a person
came to pick them up, we did explain the situation.
•
He apologized on
behalf of the children and told us that he was sorry for leaving them
unattended.
•
I learned one
thing from that old man rather than scolding children for their mistakes, it is
our responsibility as a society to guide them and enable them to become better
human beings.

1.      What bad behaviour do children
usually have?
Normally,
the bad behavior I associate with children is creating noise, breaking things,
disrespecting elders, scribbling on the walls and stealing small things like
pencils, erasers. I think I am guilty of each one of them when I was young.

2.      How should parents stop their
children from behaving badly at public?
I
think parents
should stop their children from doing bad things at home. There should be no
double standards. Moreover, I think parents should not just stop children from
doing something bad but also tell them why it is bad to do it.

3.      Are parents these days stricter than
in the past?
On the
contrary, I think parents are more lenient these days. I think it is mainly due
to two reasons, first being the strict laws against physical punishment and the
second reason is the influence of western culture.

4.      Whose influence on children is more?
Parents or their Friends?
I
think in the
early years, the parents influence is second to none as children spend majority
of their time with the parents. But as children grow older, they spend
considerably more time with their friends and I think during these years it is
their friends that influence their behavior and thinking the most.

8. Describe a conversation
topic you were not interested in
-
Who you talked
with
-
When you had the
conversation
-
What the topic
was
-
And explain why
you were not interested

•
Last week, we
went to my Uncle’s house as it was my cousin’s engagement.
•
There, some of my
other cousins started a conversation about the recent Sushant Singh Rajput
suicide case.
•
For the past few
weeks, the main news coverage has been all about Sushant Singh Rajput.
•
And it was a
controversial issue from the start.
•
There are some
people who believe it was suicide, while there are others who believe it was
murder.
•
However, I was
actually tired of the hearing about the issue for the past two- three months.
•
I was hoping that
at the wedding, we would talk about something else.
•
I was actually
more interested in talking about the opening of schools, Indo-China border
conflict and state of the economy and more than anything else our personal
lives.
•
I felt that
discussing the topic of Sushant Singh Rajput was depressing in some ways.
•
I know mental
health is an issue which needs more discussion among people, and I felt that
the engagement was a joyous occasion and it was not the right place for the
discussion.
•
During the
conversation, each of my cousins, came up with weird theory what actually
happened.
•
It was like –
they were there, they knew Sushant Singh Rajput personally.
•
I actually wanted
to say if we could discuss something else, as none of us could really know what
actually happened and we should just wait for the investigative agencies to
conclude their proceedings.
•
But, the rest of
my cousins were really interested in the discussion.
•
So, I didn’t say
anything.
•
After about
fifteen minutes, I just pretended that I received a phone call and went to
another room.
•
But that was no
respite as there my uncles were discussing the same topic.
•
For the rest of
the time, I just played games on my phone call.

Part 3 - Follow up Questions

1.      What topics do young people in India
talk about?
The youth in India talk about nearly everything from
politics to sports to fashion to technological gadgets. Personally, I love to
talk about mobile phones and computers with my friends.

2.      What is the difference between topics
that are popular now and topics that were popular in the past?
I
think earlier
people didn’t care so much about technology, but it is a major part of the
conversation now. I also love talking about that. In addition, I think rest of
the topics like sports, fashion and politics were actively discussed in the
past too.

3.      How do you know if others are not
interested in the conversation?
I
think I mostly
see people’s facial reactions to see if they are interested. If they are
laughing at my jokes or their facial reactions are changing as the tone of the
conversation changes, they are interested. Otherwise they are not. Sometimes
people are direct too. They try to cut me off and steer the conversation
towards another topic.

4.      What’s the influence of modern
technology such as internet, emails on our communication? I think they have
increased the overall communication but at the same time they have also
decreased face to face communication. Moreover, they have reduced the
importance of language and grammar in communication. People care more about
being concise rather than being grammatically correct.

9. Describe an expensive
activity that you enjoy doing occasionally
You
should say

-
What it is
-
Who do you do it
with
-
Why is it
expensive
-
And explain how
you feel about it

•
My main hobbies
include streaming movies, reading novels and listening to music.
•
So, most of
hobbies are actually quite economical.
•
But occasionally
I like to go for river-rafting at Rishikesh.
•
I generally go
there with my friends and cousins.
•
Unlike, my other
hobbies, it is rather expensive as the trip costs about Rs 30,000.
•
First, travelling
costs amount to about Rs 5000.
•
Then, there is
accommodation and food cost, which is about the same.
•
The rest of the
it is the river rafting charges.
•
I started doing
river rafting about three years.
•
One of my friends
experienced it and he couldn’t stop talking about it.
•
So, during summer
vacations that year, three of my friend and I went for river rafting.
•
I love the river
rafting experience for several reasons.
•
But I think the
most important reason is that it is thrilling and exciting.
•
It gets my blood
pumping and I feel so alive when I do it.
•
I don’t know
swimming and I think that adds to the feeling of danger.
•
Another reason
why I love river rafting is not about river rafting but rather that the fact
that I get to spend time with friends.
•
The whole
experience takes us about two days and one night.
•
During this time,
we talk, play games, pull pranks on each and enjoy delicious meals together.
•
We have so much
fun that time passes away very quickly.
•
That’s why I
think we have made it a yearly tradition, which we eagerly wait for.
•
If it were
cheaper, we would have done it more often, but then it would have reduced its
charm as well.

Part 3 - Follow up Questions

1.      What kind of expensive things do
people like to buy?
I
think it varies
from person to person, but generally expensive things people buy involve
clothes, technological gadgets like mobile phones and cars and motorcycles. The
most expensive product that I own is an Apple computer.

2.      What the difference between men and
women in buying things?
I
don’t think there
is a major difference today. However, men sometimes make extravagant purchases
like a costly watch or a mobile phone. Women, I think make purchases after
careful consideration.

3.      What are advantages and disadvantages
of being rich?
I
think the biggest
advantage of being rich is that you can prioritize your health and fitness over
anything else, while poor people sometimes have to sacrifice their health for
money. The biggest disadvantage of being rich is that people are always ready
to fleece you. People don’t feel guilty about cheating a rich person.

4.      Why are some of the sports expensive?
Are they for everyone?
Some of the sports especially adventure sports are
expensive because they require licenses, trained professionals and expensive
safety equipment. No, I don’t think everyone can afford them. Also, they are
not for the faint of heart because of the risk involved.

          10.     Describe an area of science that
interests you
You
should say
-
What it is
-
How you learned
about it
-
Why are you
interested in it

•
I find nearly all
the different streams of science like biology, physics and chemistry very
difficult.
•
But one area that
really interests me is astronomy.
•
As with many sky
enthusiasts, my interest originated in childhood.
•
I don't remember
the exact moment, but I do remember being very interested in space in third
grade, when I was about seven.
•
I remember that
there was a presentation in my school on stars.
•
I came back home
and told my mother that I thought this was great stuff.
•
Soon I could
recite the names of the planets faster than anyone in the class, which for some
reason was very important to me.
•
I used to love to
sleep outside at night so that I could look at the stars.
•
My fascination
with space kept growing with age.
•
I think my
interest stems from my curiosity to learn more about the universe and the solar
system.
•
Are there aliens?
or Are we alone?
•
Is there any
other planet where we can survive or is Earth the only one?
•
Space has endless
mysteries and there is so much we can learn from the study of space.
•
I am not a big
movie buff, but I never miss a movie on space.
•
I think I have
watched Interstellar ten times now.
•
I also love to
watch you tube videos on space by famous astronomists.
•
I am very
interested in buying my own special telescope once I start earning.

Or

•
Science is very
important in a student’s life.
•
It’s through the
science subjects that we begin to think logically and find answers to our
questions.
•
I found all the
aspects of science interesting, like physics, biology and chemistry, as these
sciences answer everyday questions about why things happen and how we evolved.
•
Today I will be
talking about a science, which I find the most interesting.
•
It is computer
science.
•
I remember that I
started becoming interested in it when we started with the computer science
lessons in the 6th standard.
•
We had a
wonderful teacher who taught us this subject in a very interesting way.
•
Her name was Ms.
Meenakshi.
•
We used to have
both theory and practical lessons for this subject.
•
We used to look
forward to the lab sessions as we got to work on the computers at that time and
try out several things we had learned in class.
•
The lab sessions
were always enjoyable, but our teacher taught it in a very interesting way and
we all enjoyed the theory lessons a lot too.
•
There are many
interesting things that I have learned from this science.
•
The first thing
is how we can use computers not just as a source of entertainment, but it’s use
is much more vast than that.
•
It can be used to
organize and plan things at home. It can be used for many other day-to-day
activities like, banking, research work, shopping, connecting with friends and
relatives and so on.
•
Not only that, it
helps the artists creates new art and helps designers create clothes, cars,
buildings, etc.
•
Another reason
that I have an interest in this science is because I know that in every field
today we need to use computers.
•
It will help me
with my higher studies and also in my career later.
•
In this contemporary
world, the computer science has become an important science and it is essential
that everyone is computer savvy to be able to do well in their studies or work
or even if it is used as a source of entertainment.

1.      What’s the best invention in the past
hundred years?
I
think there are
many inventions which have transformed our lives, but I think invention of
internet has had the maximum impact. Today, we have endless information
available at our fingertips and we can communicate with anyone sitting
anywhere.

2.      What’s the influence of science on
human life?
I
think there are
two main influences of science. First, science brings logic and reasoning in
human life. It reduces the impact of superstition and makes us more open-minded
and accepting of others. Second, science and inventions have made our life much
more comfortable as compared to the past.

3.      What can individuals do for
scientific research?
I
think most
science inventions happen accidentally. Individuals see a need and they come up
with an idea to address that need. That is how, new inventions take place.
Individuals can also donate money to scientific organisation to fund scientific
research.

4.      What influence can international
cooperation in science bring about?
There main challenges to scientific research in
today’s time is the lack of funding and lack of access to information.
International cooperation can address both of them. If countries share funds
and their knowledge, scientific research would definitely receive a boost.

          11.     Describe a prize that you received

You
should say
-
What it was
-
When you received
it
-
What did you do
for it
-
And explain how
you felt about it

•
I have always
believed in working hard and not worrying about the outcomes.
•
But I would be
lying if I said that I didn’t actually care about prizes.
•
When I was in
school, I took part in an inter-school quiz competition.
But, just
before the inter-school quiz competition we had our mid-semester exams.
•
So, I couldn’t
really pay much attention to competition.
•
Despite that, I
came first in the competition and received a gold medal.
•
And this made it
all the more special.
•
The quiz was on
different topics from science to match to general knowledge.
•
I went into the
competition with no expectation of winning.
•
I just didn’t
want to embarrass myself.
•
But, two things
worked in my favor.
•
My general
knowledge has always been good because I read the newspaper daily.
•
I don’t even skip
reading the newspaper on exam days.
•
It is a part of
my daily routine.
•
I couldn’t
specially prepare for the other topics, but a lot of the topics were similar to
my school topics.
•
So, when I was
preparing for my school exams, I was also in a way preparing for the quiz.
•
I still remember
the day of the exam.
•
I woke up on the
day feeling really nervous.
•
In the first
round of the quiz, I answered one question, then another and then another.
•
At that time, I
felt I was just lucky.
•
But by the third
and fourth round, I felt a lot more confident.
•
One of other
participants was also very good.
•
In the last
round, it was a like direct competition between both of us.
•
However, I came
on top by a slight margin.
•
Immediately after
the competition, I was awarded the gold medal.
•
I remember
feeling very happy with all my teachers and peers congratulating me.
•
It was all so
surreal.
•
I still get
emotional thinking of that day sometimes.

What
kind of prizes do students get?
I think the main prize that students receive are for
topping the exams. Besides that there are various competitions in schools like
sports competitions debate competition, quiz competition, dance and singing
competitions, which entail prizes.

2.      Should students get the same prize in
sports and academics?
I
think yes, sports
and academics are the same in my eyes. I think they both have their own
importance. Therefore, a student who excels in sports should be awarded the
same way as students who excel in academics.

3.      Why should people be awarded?
I
think awards are
foremost a recognition of a person’s efforts and hard work. They also build a
spirit of competition. In other words, awards make people more motivated and
work harder. I think very few of us are self-motivated and awards act as an
external source of motivation.

4.      Are awards always good for the
winners?
No, I don’t think they are always good. They can also
create a feeling a superiority among the winners that they are better than
others. This in return, can also create a feeling a complacency among the
winners and stop them from working with the same level of dedication and
commitment as they did before.

12.     Describe a time when
you first talked in a foreign language
You
should say
-
Where were you
-
Who you were with

-
What did you talk
about
-
And explain how
you felt about it

•
I think the first
time I talked in a foreign language was when I was in 3rd grade.
•
It happened at
school.
•
My English
teacher made me speak about myself in English with another classmate.
•
I had learned
about English alphabets in kindergarten and I could even write simple sentences
in English by that time.
•
However, I had
never spoken a sentence aloud.
•
So, I was really
nervous.
•
My teeth were
clattering and my whole body was shivering.
•
It took me a lot
of time to think what I should talk about.
•
Eventually I
think I talked about name, my hobbies, my parents name and their profession.
•
I think it was a
short three sentence introduction.
•
My teacher guided
me and corrected me whenever I made a mistake.
•
The first
sentence took me more than thirty seconds but as I spoke more, I got more and
more comfortable.
•
After each
sentence my other classmates clapped and that also boosted my confidence.
•
After my turn, my
teacher made all the other students do the same.
•
She made pairs
and made everyone come to front and talk about themselves.
•
I could see that
everyone went through the same feelings as me.
•
My other
classmates were also nervous like me, some of them were even sweating.
•
But after
speaking, we all felt so much better.
•
I couldn’t wait
to reach home and tell my mother how I spoke in English.
•
Gradually, I got
more and more comfortable with English.
•
But that first
time I spoke in English, is something I can never forget.

At what
age should children start learning a foreign language?
With regards to learning a foreign language, I think
the earlier the better. So, I think primary school is the best stage to start
learning foreign language. Young children have less inhibitions and don’t
hesitate while speaking. Also, there is a lot of burden of studies in secondary
school.

2.      Which skill is more important
speaking or writing?
I
think both are
equally important. A few years ago, I would have said that speaking is more
important, but with the coming of internet we have started communicating in the
form of emails and chats and so writing today is equally important.

3.      Does a person still need to learn
another language if he is good in English?
I
think learning
another language is always beneficial. Bilingual children are better at
multitasking and thinking out of the box. Learning another language also helps
in the mental development of children. I think I have read it at many places
that bilingual children outperform monolingual children academically.

4.      Do you think minority languages will
disappear?
Unfortunately, yes. I think it is already happening.
There are many reasons for it, but the primary reason is English is prioritized
in most of the countries as it gives a competitive advantage in jobs. Moreover,
linguists around the world are also not doing enough to protect the minority
languages. There is research into minor aspects of languages like English and
French, while minority languages are completely ignored.

          13.     Describe a good decision you made
recently
You
should say
-
What it was
-
When you made it
-
What the result
was
-
And explain how
you felt about it

•
The Corona
Pandemic has slowed down life considerably.
•
In fact, during
the first few days after the lockdown was announced, everyone took it very
seriously.
•
Precautions were
taken.
•
However, lately,
people have become a lot more complacent.
•
As a family, for
the past few months, we avoided going out unless it was absolutely necessary.
•
We were also
shopping online instead of visiting stores.
•
However, last
week my father decided that we will visit the wholesale store Fair Price to buy
groceries.
•
He believed that
it would be fine if we took precautions like wearing a mask and using sanitizer
after every fifteen-twenty minutes.
•
But I was getting
a very bad feeling about it.
•
I thought the
cases were increasing sharply and it was not the right time to step out.
•
We could order
all those online although for a slightly higher price.
•
So, I convinced
my dad that it was not the right time.
•
I told him that
we might save a few Rupees, but it was worth putting our lives at risk.
•
My mother also
supported me and so my dad relented.
•
We made a list of
things of all the things we wanted to buy and ordered them online.
•
A few days later,
we heard that many people had become infected after visiting Fair Price
•
It was a being
labelled a super-spreader by the news media.
•
When we saw the
news, we breathed a sigh of relief.
•
My father told me
that I took a wise decision.
•
After the event,
we have become even more cautious.
•
I do believe that
life must go on, but life cannot go on in the same way as before.
•
We all need to
take some precautions and now more than ever as the cases are increasing.

What
decisions do people make every day?
I think we all make plenty of decisions everyday like
what do buy, what to eat, what to watch on television and what to say to
others. Then, there are decisions people have to take related to work and so
on.

2.      Why do people make decisions?
People make decisions to feel in control. Decisions
give us a feeling that we are the masters of our fate. No one else can control
our fate. Decisions also give direction to our life. Every decision has a
consequence and it takes our life in certain direction.

3.      Can children take decisions on their
own?
Yes, I think even children can take decisions on their
own, but I also believe their likelihood of making a mistake is higher than
others as they are worldly-wise. Thus, parents should take decisions for children
when they are young and gradually as they grow up, allow them to take decisions
on their own.

4.      When do people change their decision?

I think changing a decision is all about our
conscience. When we get that feeling inside that we have made a mistake or we
are doing the wrong thing, we try and change our decision. And if we don’t
change our decision, we always feel guilty about doing the wrong thing.

14.     Describe an event
you attended in which you didn’t like the music played
You
should say

-
What the event
was
-
Where you were
-
What the music
was like
-
And explain why
you didn’t like the music.

•
I love listening
to music.
•
In fact, I listen
to music while cooking, while cleaning and even while studying/working.
•
And I generally
enjoy all genres of music from pop to rock to jazz.
•
But few years I
attended a concert by Sunidhi Chauhan, and I didn’t enjoy it one bit.
•
There were mainly
two reasons for it.
•
First, Sunidhi
herself didn’t show up.
•
I was and still
am a big Sunidhi Chauhan fan and it was a great disappointment.
•
The greatest
singers of the world could have come to the stage and I would still have been
disappointed.
•
I was really
looking forward to hearing Sunidhi live for the first time.
•
So, I was very disheartened.

•
The second reason
was the backup singers seemed like amateurs.
•
They didn’t
involve the crowd at all.
•
Their performance
was very dull and monotonous.
•
I didn’t feel
like I was attending a live performance at all.
•
In fact, after a
while, none of us were paying any attention to the songs being played.
•
The music was
also too loud, and it was hurting the ears.
•
I remember many
people asked the event managers to lower the volume of the loudspeakers.
•
What added insult
to injury was that the event managers refused to refund the money.
•
Some of the
people even fought and got their money back, but I was too tired to fight then.

•
I left the
concert quite early.
•
More than
anything else, I never got an opportunity to hear her live again, I don’t know
if I will get an opportunity in the future too.
•
It might remain a
dream.

1.      Why do so many young people spend a
lot of money on concerts?
I
think it is
mainly because of the experience. Hearing a singer on the screen can never
match the feeling of hearing them live. Also, I think it’s about spending
quality time with friends.

2.      Do you think older people like the
same music as young people?
I
feel young people
like pop, rock music, basically any music that they can dance to. They don’t
care about the lyrics; they care more about the fast beats. Old people are more
into soft, slow, music. They actually pay more attention to the lyrics.

3.      Do you think music concerts are
suitable for old people to attend?
I
think it might be
physically taxing for the old people to stand for so long at a concert. But
otherwise, I think if the old people can manage the physical exertion, the
concerts are certainly suitable. Today many concerts also offer chairs, where
the older people can sit and enjoy the show rather than having to stand.

4.      Why do shopping malls often have
background music?
I
think the music
is there to enhance the experience of shopping. We remember shopping through
not only sight but also through music playing in the background.

15.     Describe an ambition
that you have for long time
You
should say
-
What it is
-
What you did for
it
-
When can you
achieve it
-
And explain why
you have this ambition

•
I have had
ambitions in my life.
•
Some I have
achieved and some I have failed to achieve.
•
I have always
felt the reason for my failure to achieve a goal has always been associated
with my lack of motivation.
•
So, today, I want
to talk about ambition that I am really motivated to achieve.
•
The ambition is
to settle in Canada.
•
I think it all
started about five years ago, when one of my close friends, Ravi moved there.
•
Before that, I
was completely unaware about the life in Canada.
•
His words have
built a fairytale image of Canada in my mind
•
He told me about
the difference in the quality of life between India and Canada.
•
The healthcare
and the education system in Canada are miles ahead.
•
There is no
corruption, there is very negligible crime and more than anything else there is
value for labour.
•
Then, Canada’s
weather is also to my liking, as I hate the heat.
•
I sweat profusely
during the summers in India and it makes not only makes me uncomfortable but
also others around me.
•
Canada’s summers
are also quite cool.
•
I also have a
habit of googling pictures from Canada and the beautiful landscapes have only
strengthened my resolve to settle in Canada even more.
•
That is reason I
am taking the IELTS exam today.
•
You can see that
my English is not great, but I have worked really hard to improve my English
for the past few months.
•
It was not easy.
•
I have developed
the habit of watching English movies and reading English newspapers for
developing my English.
•
I also try and
talk with all my friends in English and even ask them to do the same.
•
I know only
practice makes perfect.
•
I have also done
research on the course and the university I want to apply to.
•
Even if I fail
today, I will try again- because I am really motivated to fulfil this ambition.

1.      What kinds of ambition do people
have?
I
think ambitions
vary with age. In school student’s ambitions is to get into a good college or a
university. Some youngsters with a creative mindset also dream about becoming a
successful celebrity or a successful singer. As people finish their education,
the ambition is to get a high-paid job in reputed firm and then after children,
children’s ambitions become the parent’s ambitions too.

2.      Why should parents encourage children
to have ambitions?
I
think ambitions
give direction to children. It makes sure they are dedicated and less likely to
fall off the track. Moreover, if children are ambitious they are less likely to
fall down on failing. They are always willing to try again.

3.      Should parents interfere with
children’s ambitions?
I
think if parents
interfere with children’s ambitions, it would create a feeling of resentment
among the children for the parents. It would have disastrous long-term
consequences for their relationship. I think parents should be supportive of
their children’s dreams, but they can encourage them to keep backups and not
put all their eggs into one basket.

4.      Is there any difference of ambition
of grown-ups and that of children?
I
think grown-up’s
ambitions are much more realistic than children because they know that life is
full of problems and hurdles. Children, on the other hand, sometimes have very
unrealistic ambitions. Children also don’t get much disheartened on failing to
achieve their goals, while adults sometimes even go into depression on failing.

          16.     Describe a time when you changed
your opinion
You
should say
-
When it was
-
What the original
opinion was
-
Why you changed
it
-
And explain how
you felt about it

•
I think changing
one’s opinion is really hard for some people.
•
But I think it is
much better than staying stagnant and being obstinate and stubborn.
•
I have changed my
opinion about different things.
•
But I don’t do it
easily.
•
I change my
opinion only when I am presented with or I come across a logic, which I find
factually correct and which contradicts with my previous beliefs.
•
An opinion I
changed a few years ago was the about relevance of history.
•
In my childhood,
I strongly believed that studying history was a waste of time.
•
It doesn’t teach
us anything and it actually takes away time from subjects like science and
math, which are really useful.
•
But when I
entered 10th grade, my history teacher opened my eyes to the wonderful world of
history.
•
She related each
historical event with a situation at present.
•
She told us how
by reading history or analyzing history, policy makers and administrators could
better handle a particular situation.
•
We can lead a lot
of better lives if pay attention to history.
•
She also threw
light on our common Indian traditions and their origins in history.
•
It made me
realize traditions are much more than just superficial customs practiced for
pleasing elders.
•
Some traditions
actually have scientific backing for example water is stored in copper vessels
as the copper ions dissolve in water and purify the ions.
•
With each class
my interest in history and my opinion about history being useless, changed.
•
Now rather than
opposing history education, I ardently support it.

1.      Do children like to change opinion?
I
think they do but
it is hard for them. I think children are more emotional than adults and this
means that they form opinion based on emotions. Emotional decisions in turn are
very hard to change because it hurts our ego when we change them.

2.      Why do people change opinion?
People change opinion when they find contradicting
evidence against their previously held opinion. If they don’t change, they
suffer from guilt and thus although they may resist at first, they slowly do
change.

3.      Who do young people turn to for
advice?
I
think young
people mainly turn to family or figures of authority like teachers and school
counsellors for advice. Some youth also turn to their peers for suggestions.
Whom they turn to for advice depends upon the matter concerned and the
decisions relevance in their lives.

4.      Do people like giving opinion about
politics?
Indian people are very opinionated when it comes to
politics and they are not shy in expressing their beliefs as well. And I think
this is good because this means people are politically active and they are
thinking about governments decisions and policies. This also means they put a
value on their vote.

          17.     Describe an intelligent person you
know
-
Who is the
person?
-
What does he do?
-
Why do you think
he is smart?
-
How do you feel
about him?

●       I know many intelligent people.
●       I find some of my friends, teachers
and neighbours very intelligent.
●       Here I would like to talk about my
friend Sonia, who is very brilliant.
●       She is 18 years of age.
●       She is not tall, but looks very
beautiful.
●       She has curly hair and has sparkling
black eyes.
●       We studied together from 1st to 10th.

●       Then she chose the medical stream,
whereas I opted for commerce.
●       I remember vividly, that she always
stood first in class.
●       We used to study together at home
also because we were neighbours.
●       I was weak at mathematics, but she
guided me in such a way that I started getting good grades in mathematics also.

●       She was in the good books of all
teachers.
●       She was not only good at studies, but
also participated very actively in extra-curricular activities.
●       She participated in a state level
quiz show organised by the Rotary Club and bagged the trophy for our school.
●       She has a great sense of humour and
can turn any tense situation into a happy one by cracking jokes.
●       She has a lot of ready wit.
●       I just love her company.
●       She has recently taken the IELTS and
has scored 7.5 band overall.
●       She has motivated me also to take the
IELTS so that we can study together in some good college in Canada.
●       So, Sonia is the person whom I find
very intelligent.

1.      Are most intelligent people happy?
Why?
Not
necessarily. Intelligent people have high expectations of life. They may feel
unhappy if things don’t go according to their expectations. But, at the same
time i think it is difficult to generalise. Intelligent people know that
happiness is a state of mind, and so they may try their best to stay happy.

2.      Do you think intelligent people are
selfish?
No,
selfishness has nothing to do with intelligence. I think it is personal nature
to be selfish. A person who is intelligent may get success in his life and may
seem to be selfish, but actually he is not. Even people who are not so
intelligent may be selfish. It is basic human nature to look after one’s own
interests first. So, it cannot be said that intelligence makes people
selfish.

3.      Do you think intelligent people are
helpful?
Well, a
helpful nature also has nothing to do with intelligence. Anybody can be
helpful, but intelligent people can help in better ways with their
intelligence. People who are not intelligent but have money can help by giving
money, but intelligent people can help by educating the poor.

4.      Who do you think plays a more
important role in children’s education, parents or teachers? Why?
Well,
both have a vital role in children’s education. The role of both parents and
teachers is different, but equal. So, it is difficult to say, who has a greater
role. In social education, parents have a greater role, but in academic
education, teachers have a greater role.

5.      What qualities do you think a good
teacher should have?
A
teacher should have good communication skills. Without good communication
skills, a teacher cannot teach well. Secondly, he should have depth of
knowledge of the subject. Then, he should be impartial. He should have no bias
towards the rich or poor students. He should be able to come down to the level
of the student to teach well.

6.      How do teachers help children in
their education?
Teachers
help in all possible ways. They work hard to provide good academic knowledge to
the students. They have to keep themselves up-to-date with the latest syllabi
and teach students according to the requirement of the time. They can also do
some career counselling and advise the students any career path according to
their aptitude.

7.      Why are some children more
intelligent than others?
It can
be because of genes. Some may be born intelligent. Some children may work hard
to achieve that level of intelligence.

18.     Describe a photo of
yourself that you like (or you have taken)
-
When it was
taken?
-
Where it was
taken?
-
Who took it? or
How you took it?
-
Explain how you
felt about the photo

•
I have an I-phone
5s, which has a dual camera.
•
I click many
photographs with it whenever I find anything worth capturing.
•
However, I am not
very fond of clicking selfies of myself alone.
•
Here, I would
like to talk about a group selfie, which I clicked with my relatives in a
family function.
•
Last month, there
was the ring ceremony of my cousin Rohan.
•
All our family
members had assembled at our house.
•
From there we had
to go to Rohan’s fiancée’s house, which is near our house.
•
We were all
dressed to our best.
•
We were standing
outside, when my cousin suggested we should click a selfie together and keep it
as a memory of that day.
•
He had a selfie
stick, include many people in that pic.
•
There are ten of
us in that pic. Including me.
•
We all are
smiling and looking very happy.
•
This photograph
has come out so nice that I have displayed it as my desktop background.
•
Whenever I open
my laptop the memories of that day come alive in my mind.
•
All my other
relatives, who are in this photograph have a copy of this in their cell phones.

•
It has rightly
been said that a good photograph keeps a moment from running away.
•
Whenever, I am
free I open my web albums and old photographs bring back nostalgic memories of
the past.
•
This photograph,
brings a smile on my face every time I see it.

1.   Do Indian people like to take photos
of themselves?
Yes,
Indian people do like to take photos of themselves. Selfies have become very
common nowadays. Smart phones have become very economical. So most young people
have a smart phone in their hands, and these smart phones have cameras in the
front and in the back. So, taking selfies has become a routine with the young
people.

2.   What kinds of devices to people like
to use for taking photos these days?       People use cameras and cell phones
for taking photos these days.

3.   Why do some people like to delete
photos?
Sometimes
the photographs may not be good, and sometimes the memory card may be full. So
people have to delete photographs.

4.   Why do some people like to keep
photos?
Some
people like to keep photos because photographs are mirrors of the past and they
want to preserve those memories forever.

5.   Has the way people take photos
changed?
Yes,
the way people take photos has changed a lot. Now digital cameras have become
popular. People do not have to worry about wasting precious film. They can take
as many photographs as they like. They do not even need to get them printed.
They can save those photographs in their web albums. Even a three-year old
child can click photographs.

19.     Describe a person
who helps others in his or her spare time
-
Who this person
is?
-
How often this
person helps others?
-
How this person
helps others?
-
Why this person
helps others?
-
How you feel
about this person?

•
We live in a
world which is full of people with different nature and attitudes.
•
Some individuals
find joy in achieving success whereas some find bliss in helping others.
•
Today, I would
like to talk about one such person whose life motto is to help others and fight
for human rights.
•
His name is
Prabloch Singh.
•
He is in his
early thirties and is tall and handsome.
•
He has done his
graduation in Computers and works with an IT company.
•
But after his
work hours, he takes the role of a super hero where his mission is to help as
many people as possible.
•
He is also the
founder of a human rights organisation called Middle Finger Protests.
•
His journey for
human rights and causes started when he was very young.
•
He helped in
bringing justice for the family of an air hostess who was murdered in a bar by
an influential person.
•
Even though he
got many threats to his life, he continued his protests to fight for the
justice
•
His role was also
picturized in a movie called No one Killed Jessica.
•
Similarly, he has
led various other protests to bring justice to other victims.
•
He also does a
lot of charity and social work for people by organizing free food stalls and
distributing clothes to the needy.
•
He has been
awarded at national and International level for his contribution to
humanitarian causes.
•
He has also
represented India as an ambassador for Human Rights at the United Nations
Headquarters in New York.
•
The best thing
about him is that he is not afraid of fighting for the right cause, even if he
has to make a lot of sacrifices.
•
He is an
inspiration for today’s generation.
•
When I talk about
him, I feel motivated that I should also give back to the society.

Do
people nowadays help others more than in the past?
There have been helpful people in every era and they
use the means they can to help others in need. I believe that people have more
means to help other people anywhere in the world because of technology. That
was not possible in the past.

2.      Who should teach children to help
others? Parents or teachers?
Both parents and teachers share the responsibility to
ensure that the children learn to help others. Parents should be role models
for their and teachers can have lessons and activities in schools to
inculcate/imbibe this value/virtue in children.

3.      In what kind of professions do people
help others more?
I think in all professions people help other directly
or indirectly through their products and services. However, those working in
the social/community service fields, like NGOs working to promote child
education, women empowerment, and other such social issues, help others more.

4.      Why are some people willing to help
others?
People who are empathetic, sensitive, and
compassionate are more willing to help others. These values are what they have
seen and learned from their parents, teachers and other people around them
while they are growing up.

          20.     Talk about a prize you want to win

-
What prize it is?

-
How do you know
about it?
-
What will you do
to win it?
-
Why do you want
to win?

•
Everyone loves
prizes, winning them makes one happy.
•
Prizes also
motivate us to work hard and prove the fact that hard work is key to success.
•
I have not won
many prizes in my life but one prize I would like to get would be the first
prize in marathon race which is held every year in my city.
•
The race is
organized by Standard Chartered Bank.
•
It is held to
spread awareness about diseases like cancer and also to make people aware about
the benefits of healthy living.
•
All the money
collected from this race goes to a charity.
•
The winner of the
race gets a cheque of Rs 1 Lakh along with a trophy, medal and a certificate.
•
The winner also
gets a chance to represent the city in other marathon races held across the
world.
•
Every year almost
ten thousand people from our city participate in this race.
•
The race is held
in the first week of November, normally the first Sunday.
•
Last year one of
my best friends won the second prize in the race.
•
He finished the
distance of 42 kms in approx. 3 hours.
•
After seeing him
get the second prize, I felt motivated to participate in the race.
•
I am not a
professional runner but since then I have started running.
•
Nowadays I can
run 30 kilometers in approx. 2.5 hours and I am working on improving my time.
•
Hopefully I will
be ready by November.
•
Preparing for
this race has made me healthy and I have also learnt a lot from running.
•
If I do not win
this year, I will keep trying until I win the prize.

What
rewards can children get from school?
Children can get rewards in the form of certificates,
medals, words of appreciation in the classroom or assembly or in the form of
notes written to parents. Some other prizes that are given in schools are
books, stationary, and gift vouchers.

2.      Should parents push their children to
get prizes?
I would say that the parents should encourage their
children to participate in competitions and give it their best efforts. They
should make their children understand that if their efforts are sincere, the
rewards will follow. Inculcating a sense of competition is important, but
making children over-competitive can have some repercussions.

3.      Is it good for children to compete
for prizes at school?
It is good for children to compete for prizes as it
gives them an opportunity to test their abilities and skills. It also teaches
them the importance of putting in their best efforts. Prizes can act as a
motivation for many students to participate in competitions and that in turn
helps them recognize their talent.

4.      What kinds of rewards can companies
offer to their outstanding employees?
Companies
can offer rewards to employees in form of certificates, vouchers, bonuses, and
other gift prizes. Some companies also offer gifts like holiday packages, etc.

21.     Describe a book you
read that you found useful or Describe an exciting book you read
-
When you read it
-
What type of book
is it
-
What is it about
-
Why did you find
it useful

•
I have not read
many books apart from my text books.
•
Here, I would
like to talk about a book, which my friend gifted me, and I read it all.
•
I found this book
very useful and motivating and would like to read it again.
•
This book is ‘The
Wings of Fire’ by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
•
My friend got
this book as a prize when she participated in a declamation contest
•
It is Dr. Kalam’s
autobiography.
•
It was first
published in 1999.
•
This book became
popular only after Dr. Kalam became the President of India.
•
He was sworn in
as the president of India on 25th July 2002.
•
Mr Arun Tiwari
helped DrKalam in writing the book.
•
In this book Dr.
Kalam says why he wrote his autobiography.
•
This book is very
motivating.
•
From this book I
came to know all about the life and achievements of Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
•
Dr. Kalam was
born in a very poor family in the southern parts of India at Rameshwaram.
•
The reason why I
admire him is that his life shows how & ordinary boy from a deprived class
(poor family) could reach the highest level of the nation.
•
He became not
only the best rocket engineer but also the first citizen of the nation.
•
It is true that
he described his post as the President as a piece of luck, but his achievement
as a rocket engineer was because of sheer hard work.
•
He is a role
model for one and all.
•
The success of
Dr. Kalam depended on the fact that he was willing to grow daily.
•
He learned
everything that come to him and was always looking for things to learn.m a k k
a
r    I
E L T S
•
The real success
of Dr. Kalam is in his application of the discipline, what he learned, in other
fields also.
•
That is why he
could contribute to the making of the artificial limbs of lesser weight.
•
In him we find a
person with insatiable quest for knowledge & great love for suffering
fellow beings.
•
Unfortunately, we
don’t have Dr. Kalam with us today, but he will live in the hearts of all
Indians.
•
I would like to
read this book again, because it is a very motivating book.

Do
people in your country like to read books?
Yes,
people of my country like to read books. There are bookshops in most towns and
cities, which are all doing good business.

2.      What kinds of books are most popular
in your country?
All
types of books are very popular. India is a diverse country. People have
diverse tastes in everything, including reading.

3.      Do you think reading is important?
Yes,
reading is very important. It develops imagination and also develops language
skills.

4.      Do you think electronic books will
eventually replace paper books? Not completely, but to a large extent yes.
E-books have a lot of advantages

Benefits
of e-books over traditional books
Easy to carry while traveling  Need less storage space -
Less
costly
Immediate
purchase -
You can
do font adjustments.

5.      Some people like to collect books.
Why do you think they do this?
They do
so because they love books. They treat books as collectibles, and are proud of
their collection.

6.      Is compulsory reading (in school) is
a good idea?
Yes, definitely. In order for students to achieve in
math, science, English, history, geography, and other subjects, reading skills
must be developed to the point that most of them are automatic. Students cannot
struggle with word recognition when they should be reading quickly for
comprehension of a text. But the ability to read and write develops with
careful planning and instruction. Children need regular and active interactions
with print.

Reading
is a Good Workout
Just
like muscles, the brain benefits from a good workout. And reading is more
demanding than watching TV or listening to the radio.
Reading
Builds Vocabulary
While
reading books, especially challenging ones, you will find yourself exposed to
many new words you wouldn’t be otherwise.
Reading
Helps Self Esteem
Another one of the key reading benefits is that the
more you read, the more knowledgeable you become. With more knowledge comes
more confidence. More confidence builds selfesteem. So it’s a chain reaction.
Reading Improves Creativity
Reading
exposes you to new ideas and more information helps to develop the creative
side of the brain.

7.      What books do children read and what
do adults read?
Children
read fantasy, fiction and books on supernatural characters like Barbie,
Superman and Shaktiman. Adults read biographies, fiction and religious and
spiritual books.

8.      Why men and women prefer different
books? This is because they have different tastes.

9.      Why some books become internationally
popular?
This is
perhaps because these receive a lot of publicity.

10.  What type of books children read
nowadays? What type of books did children like reading in the past and what do
you think they will read in the future?
Nowadays, generally speaking, the reading habit of the
children is on the decline. Whatever books they read are based on fantasy,
fiction and supernatural characters like Barbie, superman and Shaktiman.
50 years ago – Children read a lot. They read moral and spiritual books.
They read animal stories. After 50 years – I do not think they will do any
reading. All the time will be spent in front of computers.

11.  Do you think children have lost their
interest in stories?
No, I
don’t think that children have lost their interest in stories. However, the
stories they read today are very different from those in the past.

12.  Can storybooks be an ideal gift for
children?
Yes, definitely! Storybooks can be an ideal gift for
children. They can help the child imagine the characters in the mind, which is
the first step to creativity. Another important benefit is that we can impart
the knowledge of culture, tradition, moral values and religion in the mind of
the child. This forms the basis of the child’s personality. Finally, storybooks
enhance the curiosity of the child and enhance their mental growth.

          22.     Describe a time when you received
good news
-
What was it about

-
Who told you the
news
-
When you knew it
-
How you felt
about it
-
Why do you think
it was good

•
The Internet has
shrunk the whole world.
•
People are
connected with hundreds of friends and relatives through social networking apps
and sites like facebook and Whatsapp.
•
Now face to face
meetings have become very few and people share their joys and sorrows through
status updates on these sites.
•
Here, I would
like to talk about a good news that I received from my cousin.
•
It so happened
that my cousin Prabhjeet, my maternal aunt’s son, who is in Chandigarh put up
his status that he was flying to Canada for his higher education after Senior
secondary.
•
I had met him
about 6 months ago at a family function
•
But he hadn’t shared
anything about his plan to go abroad.
•
Last month, I
read his status that he had got his Visa and was going to Centennial College
Canada to do a course in Business Management.
•
My joy knew no
bounds.
•
I called him
immediately and congratulated him.
•
I told him that I
was very happy about his plan, but at the same time I was a bit angry that he
hadn’t told me anything about it before.
•
He told me that
it had all been a sudden plan, and that he had no intention of hiding
anything.
•
Immediately after
his plus 2 result, he joined college for doing graduation in Commerce.
•
But there one of
his classmates had enrolled himself in an IELTS coaching centre.
•
So he motivated
him also to join him.
•
Till he took the
IELTS he had no intention of going abroad.
•
But then he and
his friend both got 7 band each and then they both consulted an agent, who told
them all the details for a study visa.
•
Prabhjeet had a
tough time convincing his parents to send him abroad, but then they agreed and
he applied
•
He was very busy
in the application process, but luckily he got the visa on the fifth day after
submitting his file.
•
He has also
motivated me to take the IELTS and join him in Canada.
•
That is why I am
taking the IELTS.
•
So, this is the
good news I received through the internet.

1.
Is it important
to read the news?
Yes, it is. News keep us connected with the outside
world. We come to know what is happening around us. They tell us what our government
is doing for us and also update us with the weather conditions. We also come to
know about the lives of the people we follow, such as celebs in the field of
entertainment and sports.
We also
come to know what is happening in our whole country and even the world.

2.
What kind of news
do people in your country like to read?
People
like to read all sorts of news. They read sports news, political news, weather
updates, employment news, and so on.

3.
Are young people
and old people interested in same kind of news?
Their tastes are different, but then there are
individual variations among the people of the same age group too. Generally,
youngsters are more into sports news and Bollywood news, whereas the elderly
are more into political news.

4.
Is it important
to keep reading up to date news?
Yes, it
is important to be abreast of the latest happenings around us. We can be
prepared to face any problems if we are aware of the situation outside.

5.
How do people in
your country get news?
People
get news through various sources, such as TV, the Internet, newspapers and
radio.

6.
Do you think
children should start watching news from a young age?
Yes, the habit of watching news should be inculcated from a very early
age. They would be aware of the outside world through the news. Otherwise they
will have a very narrow outlook of life.

7.
Why do some
people like to share news in social media?
Social media such as facebook and Whatsapp and Twitter
has become very powerful. Sharing news helps keep more people abreast of the
happenings around them, even those who don’t normally watch the news.

          23.     Describe a film/movie that made
you laugh
-          What is the name of this movie?  -             when did you watch it? -       Who you watched it with -             why it made you laugh?

•
I am an ardent
admirer of Aamir Khan.
•
His movies are
loaded with strong social messages, yet they are not devoid of entertainment.
•
My favourite
movie to date is Rang De Basanti.
•
It is a comedy as
well as a drama movie and has an excellent storyline.
•
It was released
in 2006 but I am yet to watch a movie that can match Rang De Basanti.
•
I have viewed
this several times maybe 6 or 7 but every time I am surprised that I sit
through the movie from beginning to the end without feeling bored.
•
It was directed
by Om Prakash Mehra and it starred Aamir Khan and Soha Ali Khan, Anupam Kher
and Kiron Kher besides Sharman Joshi and Kunal Kapoor
•
All the actors in
this movie have performed to the best of their abilities that means the movie
is very well directed and well presented
•
The setting is
both pre-partition days in India and modern-day India.
•
The story
revolves around six Indians young students who assist an English Woman to film
a documentary on the freedom fighters from their past.
•
The events that
lead make them to relive the long-forgotten saga of freedom.
•
In fact, they
realise they love their country and can make supreme sacrifice for it.
•
It has very
moving songs and has won the award for music director A.R. Rehman.
•
Some of the
scenes are so hilarious that I start laughing even when I am alone
•
It is a movie
that shows that today’s younger generation may appear to be aimless and
carefree but given the right direction and guidance they can achieve wonders.

1.
Do people like
comedy?
Yes, people love to watch comedy as it is a great
source of entertainment. Also, in today’s world where everyone has to work
really hard, comedy acts as a great stress buster. Personally, I love to watch
comedy series on Netflix. My favourite comedy series is a US based sitcom
called Friends.

2.
Why do people of
all ages like cartoons?
People of all ages love to watch cartoons because they
are really funny and enjoyable. Kids like watching cartoons because they are
fun and they can learn many things from them. Cartoons are fantastical, so they
could think their dreams are coming true by cartoons. For adults, cartoons take
them back to their childhood and provide breaks from their hectic schedule.

3.
Why do some
people like to make others laugh?
I think there are 2 main reasons why some people like
to make others laugh. First, when they make others laugh it makes them look
more attractive, especially to the opposite gender. For example, women like men
who have a humorous nature. Secondly, it helps them to break the ice or remove
the tension in a nervous situation.

4.
Should teachers
tell jokes in class?
Yes, teachers should definitely crack jokes in a
class. It would help them to develop a stronger bond with their students and
also it could be used as a tool to explain some difficult concepts to the
students. Also, the students will not be scared of their teachers and will
respect them more.

24.     Describe an occasion
when you wasted your time.
You
should say
-
Where you were
-
When it was
-
What you did
-
And explain why
you think it was a waste of time

•
No one likes to
waste time but still most of us waste time from time to time.
•
I think I have
also wasted a lot of time but a recent occasion when it happened was during the
Corona lockdown days.
•
India went into
lockdown in the last week of March.
•
It was a shock
for all of me as I had never faced or even imagined such a situation.
•
For the first two
three weeks after the lockdown the announced I did nothing.
•
I was at home
with my family.
•
I thought it
would be over soon and I will be back in daily routine soon.
•
Before the
lockdown I was planning to take the IELTS exam.
•
But I hadn’t
bought any books to prepare.
•
During the
lockdown no bookstores were open.
•
I just kept
thinking, I will start preparing once the lockdown is over and things start.
•
However, the
government kept on extending the lockdown and I just passed my time watching
movies, playing mobile games.
•
I had a big list
of things I wanted to learn – like baking a cake, 3 D origami etc.
•
If not study, I
could have learnt them.
•
And to be honest,
I knew that a lot of material for IELTS was available online.
•
I could have
downloaded it and started studying from the very first day.
•
I was at home the
whole day and I had no worries.
•
It would have
been the best time to study.
•
I really wish I
would have utilized that time more productively.

All rights reserved with the author. It is illegal to share this
ebook in public, anyone found doing so will face legal consequences.

•
Contains more than 400+ Essays from past exams and
which are often repeated in the IELTS exams
•
Essay
structures for different types of essays
•
Covers
all topics asked in IELTS exam
•
Most
helpful in Vocabulary and Idea Development
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India

1.
How can we
avoid wasting time?
I think the best way to avoid wasting time is to make
a schedule. Also, another thing we can do is to engross our self in work. Only
if we are free, we can waste time. We should always keep doing something in our
free time. In other words, we should never be free actually.

2.
Is time
management important?
Yes,
time management is really important. I think there is only resource that we can
never get back and that is time. And there is no bigger regret in life than
wasting time.

3.
Should
parents help children manage time?
Yes, in
the beginning yes. They can make a timetable for them and make sure they follow
it. If children develop such a habit at young age, it stays with them for life.

4.
Do you
think relaxing is a waste of time?
No, I don’t think relaxing is a waste of time.
However, relaxing should not be doing nothing. I feel relaxed when I do things
I love. Just sitting idle is a waste of time. It is better to do something in
our free time than to just sit idle.

•
20 Complete Practice Tests (1-20)
•
Based
and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.

•
Passages
often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips
for different types of reading questions
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India

•
20 Complete Practice Tests (21-40)
•
Based
and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.

•
Passages
often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips
for different types of reading questions
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India

25.     Describe something
or someone that made a lot of noise.
You
should say
-
Who or what made
the noise?
-
What was the
noise like?
-
What did you do
when you heard the noise?
-
And how you feel
about it?

•       I think there is lot of noise in
India.
•       It is in fact hard to find a quiet
place.
•       So, I am going to talk about an
occasion when my nephew made a lot of noise.
•       He is just 5 years old.
•       But he is very fond of bursting
crackers.
•       During last Diwali, he went shopping
for crackers with my dad and he bought him a lot of crackers.
•       After visiting the Temple/ Gurudwara,
when we came back home, he went to the terrace and for the next one hour, we
could hear nothing but the sound of crackers.
•       He burst so many crackers.
•       The noise was deafening, and all the
family members couldn’t wait for him to stop.
•       I can’t imagine how my dad tolerated
the noise as he was with him outside on the terrace.
•       Rest of us were inside the house and
for us the inside the house noise the intolerable.
•       I tried to distract myself, but the
noise was too much.
•       I didn’t want to spoil my nephew’s
mood by telling him to stop either.
•       So, after waiting for half an hour
for him to stop, I decided to put on my noise cancelling headphones and watch a
movie
•       My sister had gifted them to me a
year ago.
•       That was the day, I actually tested
the noise cancelling part.
•       It was amazing, I couldn’t hear
anything except the sounds in the movie.
•       My other family members were not so
lucky, and they had to tolerate the noise.
•       My dad also decided that day and
there would be no crackers from next Diwali.
•       Crackers not only create noise
pollution, but they are also harmful for the environment.

All rights reserved with the author. It is illegal to share this
ebook in public, anyone found doing so will face legal consequences.

1.
Where can
people hear a lot of noise?
People can hear a lot of noise at public places like
bus stations, railway stations, malls and so on. Moreover, in big cities, there
is a lot of noise on the roads during traffic because of honking. In India,
religious places also use loudspeakers and thus there is a lot of noise there.

2.
What may
happen when someone listens to very loud music using headphones when they are
running or hiking?
I
think in the long
term, it might cause permanent damage to ears. Moreover, it may also lead to
accidents as people while running might not hear car horns due to loud music.
So, I would not consider it to safe to put on loud music in public places.

3.
What can
be done to reduce traffic noise?
I
think government
can make strict rules about honking and unnecessarily honking should be
considered a traffic violation. Also, car engines start making noise after a
few years, so people should be encouraged to replaced car engines after a few
years.

4.
Do you
think the world will be noisier in the future?
On the contrary, I think the world would be quieter
because people are becoming less social than before. I think noise is mainly
made in social situations. More and more people are becoming introverted and
thus I think noise would also reduce for this reason. Also governments have
also made strict rules about noise and thus noise would reduce in the future.

•
Writing
Task 1 - Graph Vocabulary and Structure
•
More
than 250+ graph from previous exams                                  which are
often repeated in IELTS exam
•
Practice
all types of graph questions asked in the exam
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India

26. Describe a water
sport you would like to try in the future or Describe a sport you would
like to try for the first time
-
What is it
-
Where you will do
it
-
Whether it is
easy or difficult
-
Why would you
like to try it (makkar |ELTS)

•
The water sport I
would like to try in future is River Rafting.
•
Although I do not
know how to swim but river rafting is done by wearing safety jackets, so one
does not drown in the water.
•
It is an
adventurous water sport.
•
There are many
other water sports like deep sea diving, jet ski, para sailing etc but I want
to try this first.
•
I learnt about
river rafting from one of my best friends.
•
He did River
Rafting last year during the summers and he told me it is really exciting.
•
In my country
people go to Rishikesh for white water rafting.
•
It’s a beautiful
town located in the state of Uttrakhand.
•
People do rafting
on Ganges River, which flows between the Himalayan mountains.
•
One can do
rafting for 12 kilometers or 16 kilometers. (makkar IELTS)
•
Rafting is not a
difficult sport, it can be done by people of all age groups.
•
But, you need to
have an expert guide with you because at some places it gets dangerous.
•
That is why they
provide safety equipment like helmets and life jackets to everyone.
•
Rafting is done
early in the morning.
•
Each raft can
carry approximately 6-8 people and a guide sits at the end. • The raft is inflated using air pump
and people paddle to drive it forward.
•
During the
course, there are several rapids in the river which bring a lot of thrill.
•
When the raft
goes through the rapids it gets very fast and can sometimes go up in the air as
well.
•
I want to try
this sport because I have never tried adventure sports in my life and this
water sport sounds really exciting to me.
•
I will probably
do rafting during the next summers.

Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1.
Which is the most popular water sport in your country?
According to me, the most popular water sport in my
country is White Water Rafting. One doesn’t need to know swimming to do this
sport. One has to wear a life jacket and be seated in the raft. The adventure
level in moderate and it also includes calm sailing sections too.

2.
Why do people like to do things near water?
Water is a necessity and serves the purpose of
adventure and recreation too. People like to camp and have a bonfire near
water. They enjoy fishing and having parties near the coast. The scenic views
around water during sunrise and sunset are pleasant and soothing.

3.
Do you think schools should teach students to swim and why?
Absolutely! Schools should teach students how to swim.
It is not just a complete workout, it is a life skill that can help students in
moments of need and emergencies.

4.
Are there many schools teaching swimming?
Not many, but some of the good schools do teach
swimming now. To teach swimming, schools have to invest a lot of funds and
space to build a pool and hire a good instructor. It isn’t possible for many of
the schools.

5.
Why should water transport be developed?
Water transport plays an important role in worldwide
trade. There are many goods which are imported and exported through water
transport. Also, cruise ships have become an important part of tourism and
their popularity has risen in the recent years. It gives people an opportunity
to not only travel to new places but also to explore the marine life.

6.
Do you think it is necessary for everyone to learn how to swim?
Yes, I think swimming is an important skill that
everyone should learn. It helps us stay physically and mentally fit. And for
some people, especially those who live near a water body, it is an important
life skill.

7.
What is the difference between outdoor sports and indoor sports
The main difference between outdoor and indoor spots is
the physical activity. There is more physical activity in the sports played
outdoors compared to most sports that are played indoors. Another difference is
that most indoor games are played alone while most outdoor ones are played in
teams or groups. So there is more social exposure and more skills are learnt
when playing outdoor sports.

27.     Describe a time when
you were surprised to meet a friend.
You
should say
-       Where it was
-       Who you met?
-       When was it?
-       Why were you surprised?

•
I have very few
friends and we are very close to each other.
•
So, it is not
often I get surprised.
•
However, last
year, I got a big surprise when I met one of my friends in Chandigarh at Rose
Garden.
•
I went to Rose
Garden with my family during last summer.
•
We were all
sitting on mat, which we had laid out on the grass, and were enjoying a picnic
lunch.
•
Suddenly, I felt
someone’s hand on my shoulder.
•
I turned around
and I was surprised to see one of my closest friends Siddharth.
•
I knew he was in
also in Chandigarh, but I never expected to see him at Rose Garden.
•
He told me that
he came to know my whereabouts through the photos which I had uploaded on
Instagram.
•
He was doing some
shopping at a mall very close to Rose Garden.
•
So, he decided to
surprise me.
•
He called my
sister to find out, where exactly we were in Rose Garden.
•
So, actually
everyone else knew he was coming, except me.
•
It was a big
surprise for me.
•
My sister also
photographed my reaction when I turned around to see him.
•
After the big
shock, he also joined us for the picnic.
•
Then, I spent
some time at the mall with him.
•
Not surprisingly,
we could only do window shopping.
•
He still
sometimes brings it up by saying that remember the time I surprised you at Rose
Garden.
•
I am looking for
an opportunity to surprise him, like he surprised me.
•
But he is
expecting it, so it would be very hard to do so.

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1.      Why do friends meet up?
I
think there are
various reasons. The first is to just spend some time together because for most
people doing things together is more fun than doing things alone. Secondly, I
think it is just to talk, share and get advice on matters and so on.

2.      Are there any meetings that people
need to plan in advance?
Yes,
there are many meetings that people plan in advance like a doctor’s
appointment. In case of friends also, it is better to take an appointment
because the other person might be busy with work.

3.      Are there any jobs related to
unexpected things?
I
think there are
companies that help people plan surprise parties. So that maybe a job related
to unexpected things. I can’t think of anything else besides that at the
moment. In research also, many findings have been unexpected – gravity for
example.

4.      Do unexpected things lead to progress
on our society?
Yes,
for sure. Like I said before, scientific discoveries happen by chance. The
biggest discovery I can think of was of the microwave. It was discovered by the
scientists while working on something completely unrelated and now we can’t
imagine a kitchen without a microwave.

•
Contains more than 300+ Essays & Letters from
past exams and which are often repeated in the IELTS exams
•
Essay
structures for different types of essays
•
Covers
all topics asked in IELTS exam
•
Most
helpful in Vocabulary and Idea Development
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India (list: end of this pdf)

          28.     Describe an old person you know
and respect
-
Who he or she is
(makkarIELTS)
-
How you know this
person
-
What he or she is
like
-
And explain why
you respect him or her

Sample
answer
•
I know many old
people and I respect all of them. • Actually, it is in our culture to
respect the elderly.
•
Here I would like
to talk about my grandfather.
•
His name is
Manmohan Singh
•
He is in his
early 70s
•
He is not tall
but looks very handsome
•
He generally
wears white kurta pyjama
•
He wears a white
turban
•
He has done his
Masters in history
•
He retired as a
school teacher
•
He is a very kind
hearted person
•
Everyone in our
family and in a neighbourhood respects him
•
Whenever anyone
in the neighbourhood comes to him for advice he listens to them very patiently
and tries to help them in whatever way he can
•
He even donates
part of his pension for charity. • I respect him because of many reasons

•
First he is my
grandfather and he loves me a lot
•
Whenever I need
anything and my parents are reluctant to listen, my grandfather always takes my
side.
•
Second he deserves
all the respect that he gets
•
He speaks very
politely to everyone.
•
He always says
that to get respect, you must first learn to give respect
•
He is a very
disciplined person
•
He never misses
his morning and evening walk
•
Even at this age
he is very lithe and agile
•
He does yoga and
meditation for half an hour every day
•
He is the head of
the senior citizens club
•
He is a role
model for many people who know him
•
He has a great
sense of humour
•
He can turn any
tense situation into a happy one by cracking light jokes • So my grandfather is the person I
love and respect a lot

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1.
What qualities
does a person need to have to take care of old people?
A
person needs to be patient when taking care of the old people, because the
elderly are like children in many ways. It is very important to realise that
the elderly may sometimes be hard of hearing and so the person should not get
impatient or lose temper while taking care of the elderly. A person also needs
to be a good listener while taking care of the elderly people because their
main problem is social isolation and they need someone to talk to. One should
be very polite and respectful towards the elderly.

2.
Do you
think old people should be taken care of at home?
Ideally
yes, but if there is a problem at home and both the younger people are working
then professional caretakers should be hired to look after the elderly at home
or the elderly should be left in a good nursing home where they can be taken
care of well.

3.
How can
people in the neighbourhood help the elderly during an epidemic?
People
in the neighbourhood can help the elderly in many ways during an epidemic. For
example, if an elderly couple is living alone then the people in the
neighbourhood can help by buying vegetables and groceries for them so that they
don’t have to go out during an epidemic. They can cook for them and take care
of them and help them get timely medical aid whenever needed.

4.
Do you see
this kind of help occurring in your neighbourhood?
Yes,
there is an elderly couple in our street and their children are living abroad.
Now during the Corona lockdown, my parents bought vegetables and groceries for
them so that they didn’t have to go out. My father also used to call them daily
to ask if they needed anything. My mother also sometimes cooked for them so
that they didn’t have to do all the work as even maids were not allowed in
those days.

•
Writing Task 1 - Graph Vocabulary and Structure
•
More
than 250+ graph from previous exams                                  which are
often repeated in IELTS exam
•
Practice
all types of graph questions asked in the exam
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India (list: end of this pdf)

29. Describe a risk you have
taken which had a positive result.
-
What it was?
-
Why you took it?
-
What the result
was?
-
How you felt
about it?

•
We all take risks
in our life.
•
Sometimes we
realise we are taking a risk, and sometimes we don’t even realise that we are
taking a risk.
•
For instance,
crossing a busy road is also taking a risk and boarding a train which has
started is also taking a risk.
•
In these
situations we don’t even realise that we are taking risks.
•
Here, I would
like to talk about a situation when I took a risk and it had a positive result.

•
I have a pet dog,
Nora, whom I take for a walk in the evening every day.
•
It’s a toy breed,
shih tzu.
•
Our neighbours
have a German shepherd, Bruno, which is very aggressive.
•
Everyone in our
street is afraid of that dog.
•
Even I am very
afraid of that dog.
•
They tell all of
us not to be afraid of their dog as it is well trained and would not harm any
known person.
•
But Bruno’s growl
is worse than the Corona pandemic.
•
Normally they
keep their dog leashed all the time.
•
One day, as I was
walking in the street with Nora, Bruno escaped and came running towards us.
•
Nora ran the
other side and her leash slipped from my hand.
•
I knew I had to
act quickly and save Nora.
•
I came between
that dog and Nora.
•
In that one
second, I could imagine myself being bitten at several places and blood oozing
out from all of them.
•
It was a big
risk, but at that moment the safety of my dear Nora was the most important
thing for me.
•
When I came
between Bruno and Nora, I took Bruno’s name in a stern voice and told him to
sit.
•
Surprisingly, he
sat still and started wagging its tail.
•
I heaved a sigh
of relief.
•
In the meantime,
my brother had come out and Nora was safe in his arms.
•
I felt so happy
that I was able to save Nora.
•
So, this was the
risk I took which had a positive result.

1.
Why do
some people enjoy extreme sports?
Some
people enjoy extreme sports because they’re adventurous by nature. They get the
thrill out of doing challenging sports. Some people also do it for money as
there is a lot of money involved in such sports.

2.
Are action
films popular in your country?
Yes,
action films are very popular in my country. They are especially popular among
children and young people.

3.
Do you
think it is a good thing if a leader likes to take risk?
Yes, I
think it is a good thing if a leader likes to take risk. Somebody has to take
the risk at times, and if a leader is taking a risk that means he is excepting
the responsibility that if something goes wrong he is to blame for it. People
look upon such leaders who have the ability and the courage to take risks and
do things differently.

4.
Do you
think men and women will make a different choice about risk taking?
Nowadays, gender differences are disappearing and so
are the choices about risk-taking. It is an individual variation. Irrespective
of the gender, if a person is daring he or she will take the risk.

5.
What about
the young and old?
Generally
young people like to take risks, whereas the elderly like to play it safe. It
also depends on the type of risk involved. If the risk may land a person into
some physical injury, then young people come forward, but if the risk is like
investing money then the elderly may have more experience and may step forward
to take the risk.

•
Contains more than 400+ Essays from past exams and
which are often repeated in the IELTS exams
•
Essay
structures for different types of essays
•
Covers
all topics asked in IELTS exam
•
Most
helpful in Vocabulary and Idea Development
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India (list: end of this pdf)

          30.     Describe a mistake you have made
-
What it is?
-
When you made it?

-
How you made it?
-
How you felt
about it?

•
We all make
mistakes in life
•
In fact making
mistakes is part of human behaviour
•
Here I would like
to talk about a mistake which I made recently
•
During the Corona
pandemic there was a lockdown going on in all the states
•
After a few days
of the lockdown the government allowed two hours relaxation in the morning to
go out and buy vegetables and groceries.
•
My mother asked
me to buy some vegetables from the vegetable market.
•
I put on my mask,
took a tote bag and went out on my scooter to buy the vegetables
•
When I reached
that vegetable market I saw a huge crowd over there
•
Actually it was
the first day of relaxation and so most of the people had come out of their
homes
•
I should’ve come
back after seeing the crowd but I made the mistake of going in and buying the
vegetables
•
Social distancing
was unavoidable in such a big crowd
•
I somehow bought
the vegetables and returned home
•
When I told my
mother about the crowd she was very angry at me and told me that I should’ve
come back.
•
It was all over
the news that because of this relaxation many people had come out and social
distancing was not followed.
•
All the news
channels were advising people to take care of social distancing
•
I felt really bad
and I realised my mistake
•
I felt that the
government is doing its duty very well but it is the onus of the people also
that they themselves realise what is good for them and avoid making such
mistakes
•
After that my
mother has started buying vegetables from the hawkers that come in the streets

•
The authorities
have allowed hawkers to go to the streets and sell vegetables so that people
don’t crowd in vegetable markets.
•
So this is the
mistake that I committed recently.

1.
What can we
learn from our mistakes?
We can
learn a lot from our mistakes. Firstly, we learn not to repeat those mistakes.
Secondly, we learn how to do things in a better way. We also learn that what we
think are small mistakes can prove very dangerous in the long run. For example,
if a person goes out without a mask during any infectious disease epidemic, he
may suffer from that disease and it may be very risky. So not putting up the
mask may seem a small mistake but it can have grave consequences.

2.
Do
children make mistakes easily?
Yes,
children make mistakes very easily. They are very young and making mistakes is
part and parcel of learning.

3.
What
should parents do if their children make mistakes?
Parents
should guide their children if they make mistakes. They should teach their
children in a very friendly way so that children are not afraid of telling them
their mistakes in future.

4.
How do
children benefit from using dictionaries?
Children
benefit a lot by using dictionaries. They can look for the meaning of a word,
and even hear the pronunciation through online or digital dictionaries.

•
20 Complete Practice Tests (1-20)
•
Based
and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.

•
Passages
often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips
for different types of reading questions
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India (list: end of this pdf)

•
20 Complete Practice Tests (21-40)
•
Based
and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.

•
Passages
often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips
for different types of reading questions
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India (list: end of this pdf)

31.     Describe a
volunteering experience you have had
-
What it was
-
Where it was
-
Why you
volunteered
-
How you felt
about it

•
I have not had
many volunteering experiences in my life
•
But recently I
got an opportunity to volunteer and I really liked it
•
In March 2020
when the Corona pandemic started in India our prime minister ordered a complete
lockdown in the whole of India.
•
Many labour class
people were jobless all of a sudden.
•
These people
depend on their daily earning for their living and in one blow their source of
earning was gone.
•
There is an NGO
in my hometown which advertised through the local Cable TV that they needed
volunteers to provide food and other things of need to these workers
•
My friend and I
decided to volunteer for this noble cause
•
We called the NGO
and asked them where we had to come and what we had to do?
•
They told us that
either we could help with the cooking or we could help with the delivery of
food packets
•
We volunteered
for cooking, as my parents were a bit sceptical about us going out for
delivering food packets
•
We went for a
whole month and cooked food for these labourers from morning till evening
•
Of course we all
took proper precautions and we were always masked.
•
It was very
tiring but it gave us great happiness
•
I noticed that
many people were donating things for these poor people
•
Every day I saw
hundreds of packets of grocery and cooking oil there to give to the poor people
who had suddenly lost their livelihood.
•
For the first
time I realised that doing for others gives a lot of mental peace.
•
I also realised
that we keep cribbing for our problems, which are actually very small if we
compare them to what so many around us are suffering from.
•
I’ve started
developing empathy for others
•
I feel very happy
about it and it has changed my perspective about life a lot
•
I have learnt to
value what I have and not crib for what I do not have.
•
I remember that
whole week when I used to come home my mother made me go straight to the
bathroom and take a bath before letting me in any other room
•
She also used to
wash my clothes and mask immediately
•
In a way my
family also supported me for doing this volunteer work • So this was the volunteering
experience that I had recently

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.

SOLUTIONS
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions

1.    What qualities are required for being
a volunteer?
As such
no special qualities are needed to become a volunteer. The person should just
be willing to provide his services without expecting anything back in return.
It also depends upon the type of work. For example, a doctor can volunteer to
provide his services free of cost, a teacher can volunteer to teach for
children free of cost, people can volunteer to do work like cleaning the parks
or helping the poor people.

2.    What type of personality does a
volunteer has?
A
volunteer has a friendly personality. He is easily approachable by people. He
always wears a smile on his face. He has good communication skills.

3.    How can companies engaging in
volunteering help our society?
Companies
engaging in volunteering can help the society in many ways. They can help by
providing funds to schools, hospitals and in many other ways. They can also do
tree plantation which would go a long way in improving the environment.

4.    Do you think people nowadays should
participate more in volunteering?
Yes I
think people should volunteer more nowadays. As it is, people are leading
self-centred lives. So, by volunteering they will be in touch with the
community and it will give them a purpose in life.

5.    How do modern technologies assist
volunteers and volunteering experiences?
Modern
technologies assist volunteers and volunteering experiences in a big way. First
of all, through these technologies young people come to know where they can go
out for volunteering. Secondly, they can read about the volunteering activities
done by their favourite celebrities and be motivated. Social networking sites
can also help to get them recognition for their volunteer work.

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32.     Describe a program
or app in your computer or phone
-
What the
app/program is
-
When, where you
found it - How you use it
-
and how you feel
about it

•
Apps have become
very common since the dawn of the smartphones.
•
These are special
programs, which run on mobile devices and make life simpler.
•
There are apps
for making communication instant and easier, such as Whatsapp, Viber, Facebook
app and so on.
•
There are apps
for online shopping such as Myntra app, Amazon app, flipkart app and so on.
•
In this world we
can communicate with our friends with messages, call or video chat.
•
I have many apps
in my phone, but the app I use the most is Whatsapp.
•
We can be
connected with our friends instantly by this.
•
I heard about
this app from my friend Harjot when I was in 10th standard
•
He had downloaded
what'sapp in his android phone.
•
After he told me,
I also downloaded it.
•
It is a very
interesting app.
•
This app helps us
to send messages to our friends and we can also send images and videos to
them.
•
When new version
of what'sapp was launched, a new feature of audio call was also added.
•
To use the new
feature the other person should also have what's app account.
•
It brings the
people very near to our heart.
•
Mostly I use this
app to communicate with my best friend living in Las Vegas.
•
About 2 decades
ago we had to send the letter to our friend living in abroad and we had to wait
for the reply for a long time.
•
But with whatsapp
our messages are immediately delivered to our friend and we can continue our
chat.
•
The only drawback
of this app is that it is very distracting.
•
The users want to
constantly keep checking their messages. Studies are affected. Workplace
productivity is also affected.
•
So, such apps
should be used wisely.

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RECENT IELTS Exam questions kindly follow our website www.makkarielts.com  and facebook page www.facebook.com/makkarielts
.
SOLUTIONS
for Recent IELTS exam questions are provided on our Youtube Channel www.youtube.com/makkarielts

Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1.
Which
phone app is the most popular in your country?
Many
apps are popular in my country. We have the Facebook app, WhatsApp app, zoom
app, Amazon app mantra app Google Maps app and so many more.

2.
Do you
think the parents should limit the time their children spend on the phone? Yes, I think parents should limit the
time that children can spend on the phone as there are too many apps on the
phone on which children waste away valuable time. So it is the parents’
responsibility to see what their children do with their phones and how much
time they spend on their phones

3.
Do you
think people depend on phone apps too much?
Yes, I think people depend on phone apps a lot
nowadays. These apps are also very useful and save time. For example when
people go out they don’t need to ask directions as Google maps is there to help
them. When people have to pay bills they use the app of their bank and use it
to pay their bills.

4.
Do you
think some apps will help people to study?
Yes definitely, there are many apps which help people
to study. For example, nowadays during the lockdown going on due to the Corona
pandemic, teachers are teaching through apps such as the Zoom, Google meet and
so on. Then there are also apps such as dictionary.com which helps students to
search the meaning whenever they need to.

5.
What kinds
of Apps do you have on your phone?
I
have many kinds
of apps in my phone, such as Whatsapp, Facebook, Amazon, Flipkart, Viber and so
on. I use these apps for staying connected with my friends and relatives and
also for doing online shopping.

6.
What are
the drawbacks of having too many apps on your phone?
There are many disadvantages of having too many apps
on the phone. Firstly, these apps occupy space. Secondly, when you use too many
apps, the battery of the phone also gets discharged very soon. Furthermore,
these apps can misuse your personal information, as most of these apps can
access your personal information from your phone. Moreover, these apps can fill
our mobile devices with lot of spam. Finally, you need to update these apps
from time to time.

7.
How much
time do you spend on these Apps?
I
spend a lot of
time on apps. These are very addicting. Even though, sometimes, I resolve in my
mind not to use them very often, I cannot resist the temptation, and once I
open any app, I end up wasting a lot of time.

8.
Do you
like to look for new Apps or just keep using the old ones?
I
like to look for
new apps, but as my phone has limited space, I download and install an app,
after seeing and discussing all its features with my friends.
9.
Do you use
free APPs or the ones that you need to pay for?
I
mostly use free apps. There are many free apps of shopping sites and
dictionaries etc. which I use regularly.
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33. Describe a long
car journey you went on
-
Where you went
-
What you did at
that place
-
Who you went
there with
-
Explain why you
went on that journey by car

•
I have not been
on many long journeys by car
•
Whenever we have
to go on a long journey we generally go by bus or train or by air.
•
Here I am going
to talk about a long journey, which I had by car.
•
Last year my
cousin came from Canada and he wanted to see Rajasthan.
•
My maternal aunt
and uncle live in Jaipur
•
So we decided to
visit Jaipur in Rajasthan.
•
It was too late
for train reservation, as my cousin had come for two weeks only.
•
My uncle has a
Toyota Innova, which is a seven-seater car and so my father borrowed it from
him for a week.
•
We were six
members - my father my mother my brother my cousin my uncle and I
•
We started at 6
AM
•
During our
journey we halted at many places
•
We first stopped
at Murthal, where there is a famous Motel, Jhilmil Dhaba, where we had our
lunch
•
Then we stopped
at Delhi for tea.
•
We had minor
halts at one or two more places.
•
Finally we
reached my aunt’s house by 7 PM.
•
She had prepared
sumptuous dinner for us.
•
The next morning
we went for sightseeing.
•
We saw many
places such as the Hawa Mahal,  City Palace, Amer fort, Maharani Palace and so
on.
•
The next day we
went to Chokhi Dhani.
•
This place has
been the mirror of Rajasthani culture since 1989.
•
We learned a lot
about Rajasthani culture over there.
•
Live dances and
music performances went on throughout the evening.
•
Dinner was
included in the entry ticket, and so we had dinner over there only.
•
The next day we
did some shopping.
•
We enjoyed the
hospitality of my aunt and uncle.
•
We returned home
after one week.
•
This road trip to
Rajasthan will always hold pleasant memories for me.

Part 3 - Follow up
Questions
1.
What will
cars be like in the future?
What the future has in store no one can tell, but as
far as I can see there will be cars running on alternative sources of energy.
Already we have cars which do not use petrol or diesel and run on electricity.
However in future we may see cars running on solar power, biodiesel or other
alternative sources. We may even see flying cars.

2.
What's the
difference between men’s and women's preference on cars?
Gender differences are disappearing nowadays, and
there is hardly any difference in men’s and women’s preference on cars. It is
an individual preference. Some people like bigger cars and some like smaller
cars. Some people like sports cars and some like luxury cars. For within the
city use, people prefer small cars and for long drives people prefer big cars.
Both men and women like all types of cars.

3.
What are
the differences between bicycles and private cars?
There are a lot of differences between bicycles and
private cars. Bicycles are cheaper, in fact much cheaper than private cars.
Bicycles do not require any fuel to operate. Bicycles help people to remain
healthy as riding a bicycle involves some form of exercise. Riding a bicycle
also does not require any license. Cars, on the other hand are helpful when the
whole family has to go out together. Cars are especially helpful when there are
elderly or disabled people at home. Cars are also useful in adverse weather
conditions. Cars are safer than bicycles especially where there are no separate
lanes for bicycles.

4.
Why do
people like to have private cars?
People like to have private cars because they are very
comfortable to go from one place to the other. They are very helpful when there
are elderly or disabled people at home. They are very helpful when the whole
family has to go out together. They are also helpful in adverse weather
conditions. Finally having a private car is a status symbol.

5.
What are
the differences between bicycles and private cars?
Bicycles are eco-friendly vehicles. These are cheaper
and also good for our health. But cars are better when we have to travel long
distances. Cars are also better when weather conditions are harsh outside, such
as rain or storm. Cars are safer than bicycles. Bicycles are safe only if there
are separate lanes for bicycles.

6.
Is it a
good thing that everyone has his/her own cars?
It is definitely not good if everyone has his/her own
car. Already there is too much congestion on the roads. If every person will
have own car then there will be parking problems and traffic jams and too much
pollution.

7.
How to buy
private cars in India?
It is easy to buy a car in India. You have to go to a
showroom and pay the money and buy a car of your choice. Easy monthly
instalments are also available. Some people also go for bank loans to buy a
car.

8.
Do many families
own private cars in India?
Yes, many families own private cars
in India. Now, the car has become very affordable.
There is a car to suit every pocket.
For example, Tata Nano is called the poor man’s car.

34. Describe a place you visited that has
been affected by pollution
-
Where is it
-
When you visited
this place
-
What kind of
pollution you saw there
-
And explain how
this place was affected

(Sample
answer)
•
Well ma’am/sir
pollution is a big problem these days.
•
There is hardly a
place, which is absolutely pollution free.
•
Here I am going
to talk about a city, ‘Ludhiana’ which is very polluted
•
It has all sorts
of pollution – air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution
•
I went there last
week
•
In fact I go
there quite often as my relatives live there
•
Ludhiana is the
industrial hub of Punjab
•
Industries dump
their effluents in the surrounding area and this causes water pollution
•
The population of
Ludhiana is far more for its size and this has given rise to slum areas in the
outskirts
•
The people in
these slum areas are mainly labourers who have migrated from other states to
work in the factories.
•
They too litter
the place.
•
There are many
vehicles also which cause air pollution.
•
Ludhiana is the
richest city of Punjab.
•
Most families
have more than one car.
•
Earlier, when I
used to go to visit my relatives, I had no problem in finding a parking space
for my car.
•
But, now finding
a parking place near their home is a big problem.
•
Because of air
pollution, people also suffer many respiratory problems.
•
My uncle is also
suffering from chronic cough, which is because of the air pollution.
•
A lot of noise
also comes from the industries.
•
Whenever I come
back from Ludhiana, I heave a sigh of relief.
•
Phagwara is
relatively pollution free
•
There is so much
air pollution in Ludhiana that my eyes start watering whenever I go there.

•
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which are often repeated in the IELTS exams
•
Essay
structures for different types of essays
•
Covers
all topics asked in IELTS exam
•
Most
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•
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1.
What kinds
of pollution are there in your country?
All
kinds of pollution are there in my country, like air pollution, water, noise
and soil pollution. The major causes of air pollution are exhaust from the
vehicles and the factories. Factories are also a major cause of water pollution
as they release the effluents into water bodies. The vehicles on the roads and
also various other reasons cause noise pollution, like from loud speakers used
at celebrations.

2.
What can
individuals do to protect our environment?
Individuals
can contribute a lot towards environment protection/ There are a lot of
measures, which can be taken at an individual level. People can keep their
surroundings clean by not littering and greener by planting more plants and
trees. The use of non-renewable sources can be reduced. Practices like reusing
and recycling can help immensely towards protecting our environment. For short
distances, people should use an eco-friendly mode of transport, like a bicycle
or they can walk, rather than using a vehicle.  The use of plastic can be
reduced greatly at an individual level and we should not buy things which have
too much of packaging.

3.
Do you
think individuals should be responsible for pollution?
Yes,
individuals have a responsibility towards the pollution caused. The major
pollution caused is due to individuals, through vehicles. So, it is an
individual responsibility to cause less pollution, by reducing the use of
private vehicles and using the eco-friendly modes of transport or public transport
more. Also, to mitigate the effects of pollution individuals should plant more
trees and shouldn’t litter their surroundings.

4.
Why is
there a need to involve government in environmental protection?
The
government plays an essential role in environmental protection. To ensure that
the individuals and factories/industries do not harm the environment, there
have to be rules and laws implemented by the government. For example, recently
in Delhi, the state government implemented the odd/even car rule, which every
citizen followed and it has helped reduce the pollution in Delhi.
•
Contains more than 300+ Essays & Letters from
past exams and which are often repeated in the IELTS exams
•
Essay
structures for different types of essays
•
Covers
all topics asked in IELTS exam
•
Most
helpful in Vocabulary and Idea Development
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India

          35.     Describe a friend/person who is a
good leader
-
Who this person
is (m@kk@r|ELTS)
-
How you know this
person
-
What he does
-
How this person
behaves
-
Why do you think
he is a good leader

•
I know many
people who can lead well, but here I would like to talk about my best friend
Shyam as I believe he is a good leader
•
He has all the
qualities needed to be a good leader
•
He is 20 years
old and very handsome.
•
We have been
friends since school days.
•
I met him when I
was in the 4th class in the Govt Primary School where I studied.
•
I remember, I
used to be very shy and never used to go to the teachers with my problems.
•
But he never had
any hesitation to speak to the teachers or the principal.
•
In fact, he used
to represent the whole class, if we had any problem and needed to talk to our
school principal.
•
He had no
glossophobia and every year he used to represent the school for debates and
declamation contests, and he won many trophies for the school.
•
He always used to
be selected as the monitor of the class. In college, now he heads the students’
union.
•
Whenever he talks
on any subject, he speaks so well that people listen to him. He can bind his
audience very well.
•
He is himself
very disciplined and he always used to encourage other students to be
punctual.
•
He used to be
very good at studies also.
•
He was always in
the top five students of the class.
•
He used to be in
the good books of all teachers.
•
I really like to
spend my time with him.
•
I like him
because he is an honest and straightforward person.
•
He has a very
good sense of humour.
•
Whenever I was in
trouble he used to come and help me.
•
He tried to be
very understanding and never fought with me.
•
In class I was
weak at maths and he used to help me.
•
I had a very bad
handwriting and he helped me to improve my handwriting also.
•
He is a very
loving, caring and affectionate person.
•
So, he became a
very intimate friend.
•
Now also he lives
near my house and we spend our evenings together.
•
We go for movies
together, do shopping together and even play together.

1.
Who is the
head of the family in your culture?
In my
culture the head of the family is generally the oldest male member of the
family. In most parts of India there is a patriarchal society.

2.
Are men
better at decision making in a family?
There
are no gender differences as far as decision-making is concerned. Generally the
decisions are made by the oldest male member in the family in patriarchal
societies, but as far as the ability to make decisions is concerned I believe
there are no gender differences and women are as good as men in making
decisions.

3.
Do you
think that in future there will be more women leaders?
What the future holds in store for us no one can tell
and so it is difficult to say whether they’ll be more women leaders in future.
However, as women are coming up in all fields shoulder to shoulder with men so
maybe in future we will see more women leaders.

4.
Should a
leader discuss with team members when making decisions?
Yes definitely,
a leader should discuss with his team members while making decisions, but the
final decision should be at the leaders discretion.

•
20 Complete Practice Tests (21-40)
•
Based
and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam pattern.
•
Tips
for different types of reading questions
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India

FOR
RECENT IELTS Exam questions kindly follow our website www.makkarielts.com  and facebook page www.facebook.com/makkarielts
.
SOLUTIONS
for Recent IELTS exam questions are provided on our Youtube Channel www.youtube.com/makkarielts

          36.     Describe a dinner you really
enjoyed
-
When it was
-
What you ate
-
Who you were with
(ma kk ar I E L T S)
-
And explain why
you enjoyed it

•
I have had many
special dinners in my life, which  I enjoyed
•
Some dinners I
enjoyed because of the quality of food, some I enjoyed because of the occasion
and some I enjoyed because of the company.
•
Here I would like
to talk about a special dinner on which my friend Rania invited me along with
our three other friends, Harjinder, Sonia and Prabhdeep.
•
Last month it was
Rania’s birthday and we all friends asked her for a treat.
•
She invited us
over for dinner at her home.
•
Honestly speaking
I thought that a meal at home was not a great idea of a birthday celebration.
•
But when I
reached her home I realised how wrong I was.
•
Her mother had
decorated the drawing room with balloons and buntings and also prepared a very
elaborate dinner for us.
•
She has excellent
culinary skills.
•
That day she had
prepared Chinese dishes because Rania knew we all loved Chinese.
•
The table was
very well laid.
•
First she served
us sweet corn soup.
•
It was yummy.
•
Then we had
noodles and cheese chilly and Manchurian.
•
Believe me
ma’am/sir that was the most delicious Chinese meal I had ever tasted in my
life.
•
All of us were
practically licking our fingers.
•
For dessert
there  was a plum cake which was also baked by her mother.
•
Rania told me
that her mother bakes many types of cakes.
•
I also learnt a
few recipes from her.
•
Rania’s father
has a great sense of humour.
•
We enjoyed his
jokes throughout the dinner.
•
After dinner we
played some music and danced and enjoyed a lot.
•
So this was the
dinner I enjoyed the most.

Why do people like to have special
food on special occasions?
People
like to have special food on special occasions to make those occasions
memorable and to enjoy with friends and family.

2.
What is
the difference between eating at home and eating out on special occasions?
There’s a lot of difference between eating at home and
eating out on special occasions. While eating at home the hosts are busy in the
kitchen and serving food but while eating out there is no such pressure on the
host and everybody enjoys with each other. However, while eating at home one is
sure that the food is fresh and according to taste. Eating at home is also very
economical.

3.
What
national identity can be seen in a nation's cuisine?
Every country is cuisine reflects its culture and
traditions. Sometimes the cuisine is very different in different parts of the
same country also. For example, north Indian cuisine is very different from
south Indian cuisine. So every nation reflects its identity from its cuisine.
For example if we eat pizza and pasta we know it belongs to Italian cuisine. If
we eat cheese chilli and Manchurian, we know we are eating Chinese food.

4.
Why do
global leaders like to gather around for dinner?
Global leaders like to get together for dinner on so
that they can discuss important matters in an informal way. Sometimes such
dinners are meant to enable peace talks and reflect harmonious relations
between countries.

37.     Describe a large
company that you are interested in
-
Which company is
it (makkarIELTS)
-
What it is like
(what kind of business it does)
-
How you know
about it
-
How you feel
about it
-
Why you have
interest in this company

•
There are many
large and successful corporations in the world today like Google, Reliance,
Amazon and so on.
•
The company I
want to work in is Tata Industries.
•
Tata Industries
is a large Indian origin multinational with many subsidiaries like Tata
Consultancy, Tata Motors, Tata Hotels and so on.
•
Actually, it even
has ventures like Tata salts, Tata water purifiers.
•
In India,
everyone knows about it, because in every sector, they have some presence.
•
Recently, it got
global recognition too, after its takeover of the failing Jaguar Motors and
converting it into a profitable business within a year.
•
Admittedly, it is
not as commercially successful as some of other multinationals, but still it is
my dream company.
•
There are many
reasons for it.
•
First of all, it
is one of the few companies, which doesn’t run after money only.
•
It runs my social
welfare projects like Tata Hospitals, Tata Children Charity, Tata Welfare Homes
and so on.
•
During the
coronavirus crisis, it donated the largest amount to PM cares fund in India.
•
Not only that, it
was the first company to announce the donation.
•
The second reason
is it’s work culture.
•
I have an elder
cousin who works in Tata Motors.
•
He told me that
Tata Motors is one of the few companies which doesn’t exploit their employees.
•
The employees are
encouraged to maintain work life balance.
•
In fact,
employees are strictly forbidden to work more than 48 hours in a week.
•
During the
coronavirus lockdown, it was one of the few companies, which paid their
employees fully.
•
Last but not last,
it would be a matter of pride for me to work for a large Indian company.
•
Unfortunately,
there are very few large Indian origin multinationals.
•
Over the years,
Tata Industries has not only grown domestically, but also spread its roots in
other parts of the world.
•
Tata Industries
can help me fulfil both my dreams, I can settle abroad and still work for an
Indian company.

What are the differences between a
big company and a small company?
There
are many differences between big and small companies. To begin with, big
companies offer bigger pay packages than small companies. Secondly, these
companies give many perks and bonuses from time to time. These companies give
benefits like health insurance and travel allowance. Another big advantage of big
companies is that it is a status symbol to work in these companies.
Furthermore, they provide opportunities to travel overseas. Moreover, in a big
company hands on training is provided to all new workers. On the other hand, in
a small company, everybody knows everybody. You are not part of a big crowd as
in a big company. If you do some good work, you are applauded for it.

2.
Are there
many big companies in your country?
Yes,
there are. India is a fast developing country. There are many Indian companies,
which are very big such as Tata, Mahindra, Godrej, Reliance, Videocon, Onida
and so on. There are also many multinational giants which have opened branches
in India, such as Samsung, LG, Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai and so on.

3.
What are
the good things about working for a big company?
Same as
answer 1

4.
How can a
small company grow big?
Small
companies can do so in many ways. They can work hard, employ skilled workers,
focus on quality and employ good marketing strategies.

5.
Should big
companies donate more to charities?
Yes,
they should. I believe that anyone who has enough should help the needy on
humanitarian grounds. Many big companies help the NGOs and NPOs. This is a
win-win situation for both. When they get publicity for their charity work,
they are getting advertisement for free.

6.
Should big
companies be punished more seriously if they break the law?
No,
they should not. Law should be the same for all – big as well as small
companies. Usually, big companies have big connections. So, they try to get
away with their wrong doings. This also should not happen. Punishment should be
equally serious for all law offenders.

7.
Are there
any big companies in your hometown?
Yes,
there are three big companies in my hometown. There is the JCT mail which is a
textile mill. Then there is a Sugar mill and a starch mill.

8.
Is it
difficult to get a promotion in a large company?
Yes, it
is really difficult to get a promotion in a big company. In a big company you
are part of a big crowd and there are many people in the queue to get a
promotion. So it’s very difficult to outdo all of them and get a promotion.

38.     Describe a person in
your family that you admire or a person in your family you are happy to know
-
Who he or she is
-
What he or she
does for a living
-
What he or she is
like
-
And explain why
you admire him or her

•
In our culture,
we tend to admire and respect people for their age.
•
But today, I want
to talk about someone whom I admire not because he is old, but because of his
attitude towards life and his actions
•
The person is my
uncle.
•
His name is
Dilmohan Singh.
•
He is my mother’s
brother.
•
He has held many
jobs in his life.
•
In fact, he
started working part-time at the young age of fifteen.
•
He used to work
as a door to door salesman selling magazines at that age for pocket money.
•
In his adult
life, he worked as a bank manager.
•
Currently, after
retiring as a bank manager, he is working as a real estate agent.
•
There are many
reasons I admire him.
•
The first is his
selfless nature. (m@kkarIELTS)
•
Throughout his
life, he has put other’s needs before his.
•
He has many times
postponed his business meetings just for family.
•
We all say that
family should be more important than money.
•
But he is one of
the few people, who actually prioritizes family over wealth.
•
Another reason
why I admire him is that he stands firm in his beliefs.
•
If he believes in
something, he will support it, no matter the cost.
•
I can see this in
how he behaves at home.
•
He doesn’t mince
his words. He calls a spade a spade.
•
For example, if
he thinks that people have done wrong, he will say it straight to their face
when his opinion is asked.
•
He will not try
to be polite or lie, just to avoid awkwardness.
•
Of course, he is
not perfect.
•
He has his flaws
too.
•
For one, he is
not very punctual.
•
In fact, he is
always late.
•
But, despite his
flaws, I still admire him a lot.

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Who is important in your family: the
father or the mother?
In my
family both are equally important. There is a very harmonious relation between
my mother and father. Both have different roles and both are equally important.
My mother has more role in running the family where is my father has more role
in earning for the family.

2.
How should
parents look after their children?
Parents
should look after the children very nicely. Parenting is a very crucial job and
it is a fulltime job, especially nowadays, in my opinion. Today, children have
a lot of exposure of the global culture, and they enjoy a lot of freedom. So, parents
have to be very alert about the whereabouts of their children and treat them in
a friendly way, and yet be strict at times.

3.
How should
working parents look after their children?
Working
parents should look after the children very nicely. Whatever time they get,
they should devote to their children. They should know where to draw the line
between work and family, otherwise it is very easy for children to go astray
and it is very easy for parents to lose hold on the children. Work is important
but working parents should realise that their children’s childhood is equally
important.

4.
Do
children get sufficient love and affection from their parents these days?
Yes,
children get sufficient love and affection from the parents, but this love and
affection is substituted by money and not time. Parents think that giving
enough money to the children is showing their love for them, they forget that
what children need more is the time.

5.
What do
you think about relationships between teenagers and their parents nowadays? The relationships between teenagers
and parents is very strained these days. Teenagers want to follow the global
culture whereas parents want them to follow the traditional culture. Teenagers
want to take up subjects of their choice, such as animation, ethical hacking
and so on, but parents want them to do the traditional courses like
engineering, medicine and commerce.

6.
How do
children learn to speak?
Children
learn to speak from their parents. They observe their parents and speak as
their parents teach them to, and slowly they get the hang of the language and
learn to speak on their own.

7.
Do you
think adults speak to children differently than between themselves?
Yes,
adults speak to children differently than among themselves. Sometimes they
don’t want to show their stress or emotions to their children and so speak
differently with them, but when they speak with each other they have no such
inhibitions. When adults speak to children they have to consider what to speak,
how to speak and how much to speak.

8.
Do you
think human communication is different from that of animals?
Yes,
human communication is quite different from that of animals. Humans have a
language to communicate with each other, whereas animals communicate in their
own way which is difficult for humans to understand.

9.
What do
you think are good communication skills?
Good
communication skills involve being able to convey what you want to say to the
other person without creating any misunderstanding. Good communication involves
good command over the language and also good command on body language which
involves gestures and expressions.

10.
Do you
think everyone can learn these skills?
Yes, I
believe everyone can learn the skills. Communication Skills is a full fledged
subject these days in colleges. However, some people are born with good
communication skills and they have a way to communicate their feelings to the
other person in a very simple way which does not lead to any misunderstanding.

11.
How would
you suggest these skills be taught to children?
These
skills can be taught to children in many ways. Firstly, parents can be good
role models. If parents have good communication skills, children will imbibe
communication skills without even being taught formally. Then, this subject can
be added in the school curriculum. Nowadays, even in graduate courses like
engineering and commerce, communication skills are taught as a subject in the
first semester.

12.
Do you
think adults and children communicate the same way?
No, I
don’t think adults and children communicate in the same way. Children are
innocent and their communication is plain and simple, which doesn’t involve any
twist of words. On the other hand, adults are really careful in what they want
to communicate. They are wise enough to know the consequences of the words they
use and so their communication is a bit complex.

13.
Can you
think of any example of work (or, jobs) that require good communication skills?
I think every job
needs good communication skills. For example doctors need good communication
skills to convey things to their patients; engineers need good communication
skills to work as a team to accomplish many projects; hawkers need
communication skills to sell their products and so on. Sales personnel need
good communication skills.

14.
What
(personal) qualities do you think good communicator should have?
I think
a good communicator should have an amicable personality. He should also be
willing to listen, because I believe that a person who can listen to others can
also communicate well.

39.     Describe a time when
a family member asked for your help
               When it was
               Who asked you for help
-
How you helped
-
How you felt
about it

•
One of the things
I really like about India is that despite modernization, we still haven’t
adopted the individualism of the west.
•
Nearly everyday
family members and neighbors help each other.
•
Today, I am going
to talk about a situation when my sister asked me for help.
•
It’s a little
different because she is studying abroad, and thus it is not possible for me to
help her often.
•
The help was
regarding a college assignment.
•
In college, she
had an assignment to talk about a famous person from their country.
•
My sister has
always been interested in Indian Independence and she wanted to talk about
Bhagat Singh, a famous Indian freedom fighter.
•
However, there
was very less information on Bhagat Singh available on the internet especially
on his personal life.
•
So, she called me
and asked me if I could procure her the information.
•
At first, I was
not sure, how I could help.
•
But then I
remembered, there is a Bhagat Singh Museum about 80kms from my house.
•
Certainly, there
would be some information available there.
•
I went there and
inquired. M a k k a r    I E L T S
•
The staff told me
that there were in fact a lot of books and old newspapers on Bhagat’s Singh
life available with them.
•
But,
unfortunately due to lack of resources and time, they had not been able to
upload these on the internet.
•
I asked for their
permission to scan the pages on his personal life.
•
They were
reluctant at first because the books and newspaper were very old and improper
handling might damage them.
•
However, on my
insistence, they allowed me to do so in their presence.
•
It took me nearly
five hours, but I finally found the relevant information.
•
Then, I scanned
it and sent it to my sister.
•
The whole
incidence was a big learning experience for me too.
•
I learnt many
things about Bhagat Singh, which I didn’t know before.
•
When my sister
met me, she told me, she was really surprised, how I found all that
information.
•
She told me that
it was only because of me that she got an A+ in that assignment.
•
Her heartfelt
gratitude made me really happy.

Part 3 -
Follow up Questions
1.
What can
children help their parents with?
Children
can help their parents with household chores. They can also help in looking
after the elderly in the family. They can also help in buying vegetables and
grocery. They can also help in attending to guests.

2.
What are
the benefits of children helping their parents?
There are many benefits of children helping their
parents. First, it develops a bond between parents and children. They feel part
of a family. It also makes it easier for parents to run the house.

3.
Should
parents reward their children when they help others?
Yes
definitely. If parents reward their children when they help others then
children will develop the habit of helping others and this is a very good habit
for children to develop.

4.
Do parents
help their children because they need their help when they are old?
No,
parents never help their children for expecting help when they’re old. Parents
love their children unconditionally and help them because they think it is
their duty and responsibility and not because they expect anything back in
return.

•
20 Complete Practice Tests (1-20)
•
Based
and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.

•
Passages
often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips
for different types of reading questions
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India (list: end of this pdf)

40.     Describe a time you
got lost in a place you didn’t know about
               When did it happen
               Who was with you
-
What did you do
-
How you felt
about it

•
My sister and I
have always liked going on road journeys.
•
India is a big
country and there are so many places one can visit.
•
So, my parents
used to take us to different places in India by car when we were young.
•
One such time,
when we were visiting Delhi, we got lost.
•
Actually, we were
visiting all the famous places in Delhi and eating out at all the renowned
places.
•
That’s what we
used to do on our road trips, especially the famous food shops, we never missed
one.
•
And there was
this famous chhole-bhature shop, which was famous not only in Delhi, but all
over India.
•
Unfortunately, it
opened at 5 AM for only two hours in the morning and it sold out in that time.
•
To add to it,
this place was about two hours from our hotel.
•
So, we started
during the night at 3AM, because both my sister and I didn’t want to miss it.
•
About two hours
later, we were in the middle of nowhere.
•
I don’t know what
happened, but I think somewhere my Dad took a wrong turn
•
These were the
times, when google maps weren’t there.
•
We couldn’t just
put it in google maps and find out where we were.
•
The only ways to
know about one’s location and the direction was asking people and looking at
road signs.
•
And it was dark
and foggy, so the roads were empty and road signs were not visible.
•
At one point, my
dad just got off the car and tried to find any landmark to make sense of where
we were.
•
But there was
nothing but trees on either side of the road
•
We were lost.
•
So, we just sat
there, for another hour for the sun to rise and for the visibility to improve.
•
When it did, some
people came out on the roads for morning walk and finally we were able to find
out where we were.
•
Fortunately, we
weren’t that far from the shop.
•
We had just
crossed it along the way by mistake.
•
We went back and
enjoyed the delicious chhole-bhature.
•
If I had to
describe their taste - I would just say they were worth getting lost.
•
Even now, when I
plan to visit Delhi, I always visit that place.

Part 3 -
Follow up Questions
1.
Do you
often get lost?
No, I
don’t often get lost. Nowadays applications like Google Maps have made it very
easy and the people who use such apps seldom get lost.

2.
Is
map-reading skill important?
Yes,
map reading skills are important because it gives you an idea about where you
are and you do not get lost. Nowadays, apps such as Google Maps have made
things easier and even people who do not have the skill of reading a map do not
get lost.

3.
Are some
people good at map-reading than others?
Yes,
some people are better at map reading than others. Everyone has different
abilities. What is easy for one person may be difficult for the other.

4.
Why some
people like travelling to other places?
Some
people like to travel to other places because they want to know about those
places and the culture of those places. They are adventurous by nature and are
curious to know about other people and places.

5.
Should
they find information about the place before going there?
Yes
definitely, they should find information about the place before going there. It
is important because, for example, if they know the weather of that place then
they can pack the clothes accordingly. They can be well prepared about what to
carry with them if they know what all they can do there.

•
20 Complete Practice Tests (1-20)
•
Based
and designed in accordance with IELTS Exam
pattern.

•
Passages
often repeated in actual exams
•
Tips
for different types of reading questions
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India (list: end of this pdf)

41.     Describe a foreign
country(culture) you want to know more about?
     Which country it is or what culture   Where it is
-
How you know
about it
-
Why you want to
know more about it

•
I have always
wanted to learn about foreign cultures.
•
I like meeting
people from different places, and learning about how we are similar and how we
are different.
•
However, there is
one culture I have always had a little more fascination with than any other.
•
It is the
Japanese culture.
•
The main reason
is that I like watching a lot of Japanese movies.
•
Also, in my
childhood, I used to read a lot of Japanese manga, which are Japanese graphic
novels and anime, which are Japanese cartoons.
•
Even now, I
sometimes play some anime series on You tube or Netflix.
•
I have found that
Japan is different from all others in some ways.
•
For example,
during the 2011 Tsunami, there was no looting, no violence.
•
This doesn’t
happen even in countries like the US.
•
I remember when I
read it, I found it very strange.
•
Recently, I read
that the reason for it is that morals and ethics are major part of their
curriculum from primary schools onwards.
•
So perhaps that
is one reason why.
•
Another thing I
read in manga was that there are no maids in schools.
•
Japanese children
clean their schools on rotation.
•
There are these
small things, which make me curious to learn about them.
•
On more thing
that comes to mind is that they have different shoes for wearing inside the
house and outside to prevent the spread of germs.
•
Another incident
that really raised my admiration was when they refused to sell to India, their
nuclear technology because they themselves are not using it anymore.
•
They have certain
beliefs and they practice such beliefs; they are not just plain words.
•
Lastly, we also
certainly share certain things.
•
For example,
Buddhism, a religion that originated in India is a major religion there.
•
I also know that
most of my knowledge about Japan is partial, it is from manga, anime and the
little bit of news
•
So, if I get the
opportunity, I would definitely like to learn about Japan and its people.

Part 3 - Follow up
Questions
1.
What do
you think is the best way to learn foreign culture?
The best way to learn a foreign culture is to go to
the foreign country and stay there for some time. It can also be learned from
tourists visiting your country. Foreign culture can also be learnt by working
in any multinational company.

2.
What do
you think is the biggest problem to work in a foreign country?
The biggest problem to work in a foreign country is
the language barrier. Competing with the local people of that area is also a
big challenge. Learning the work ethics of that place is also important.

3.
Some
people say that reading is the best way to learn about a culture, Do you agree?
Reading is certainly
a good way to learn about another culture, but it is not the best. The best way
in my opinion is to visit that country and to mingle with the local people and
stay there for some time.

          42.     Describe a place where you are
able to relax
-
Where it is
-
What it is like
-
How often you go
there
-
and how you feel
about this place

•
Relaxation is
important in everyone’s life
•
Everyone has
different ways of relaxation
•
Elderly people go
to religious places and parks to relax
•
Young people have
a lot of pent up energy, so they go to gyms and discos to sweat out that
energy, and relax.
•
I usually go to a
gurdwara to relax.
•
I go there once
or twice a week
•
Whenever, I go
there, I do circumambulation of the holy book inside the main hall, and pay
obeisance to the almighty.
•
There is a
well-maintained fish pond in the gurdwara, which has many different species of
fish.
•
I just sit on the
steps of the pond and listen to the holy chants going on all the time there.
•
It gives me great
relaxation and peace of mind.
•
Last Sunday, I
took some bread from home and fed the fish.
•
There are two
catfish among the other many, who seem to be talking to me.
•
I know it is all
my imagination, but I love it over there.
•
I feel that the
tempo of life has slowed down a bit.
•
It is so relaxing
to watch the movements of the fish in the water.
•
This activity
takes away all the physical and mental tiredness away from my body.
•
I feel very
light-hearted after that.
•
Even though there
is always a great rush in this temple, yet one can find peace and quiet over
there.
•
Sometimes, I
offer voluntary services in the community kitchen over there.
•
Free food is
offered to one and all in the community kitchen and this service is round the
clock.
•
So, this is the
place I go to relax.

Part 3 - Follow up
Questions
1.
How do
students relax themselves?
Students relax by going out with friends or just
lazing around at home. Sometimes they even get relaxation by going to the gym.
Actually a gym is the place where they release their pentup energy and then
feel relaxed.

2.
What
activities do employers organise to help employees relax?
Employers
organise group excursions for their employees to relax. Some employers also
provide gym facilities in the workplace so that the employees can sweat out
their stress.

3.
Do people
now have more ways to relax than in the past?
Yes,
people have far more ways to relax than in the past. Technology has given many
new ways to spend free time and to feel relaxed. People play online games and
chat with their friends across the globe to feel relaxed.

4.
Do you
think natural sceneries are more helpful than indoor activities?
Yes
definitely natural scenery is far more relaxing than indoor activities.
Nowadays people are suffering from nature deficit disorder, which means that
they are spending less time with nature and more time indoors.

5.
Do you
like to visit movie theatres?
Yes, I
like to visit movie theatres. Once in a month or two I watch a movie in the
cinema.

6.
Where do
Indian people like to go on weekends?
Indian
people like to go cinemas, shopping malls, and restaurants on weekends.
Sometimes they go to their relatives’ homes

7.
What do
old people do to relax?
Old
people go to religious places. They go to parks and sit on the benches and talk
with others of their age

8.
What is
the importance of relaxation?
Relaxation
is very important. It recharges one’s batteries. After relaxing people can work
better and students can study better.

9.
What are
the ways people relax themselves?
People relax in different ways. Some go to parks, some
go to religious places, some just sit at home and listen to music or watch TV.
Young people have a lot of pent up energy, so they go to gyms and discos to
sweat out that energy, and relax.

10.
What do you
do to relax yourself?
Sometimes
I go to the gurdwara. Sometimes I listen to music at home. Sometimes I go to
park near my home.

11.
Do you
think we should take a day off from our working?
Yes, we
should take a day off from working, because then we can relax and go back to
work with more zeal and enthusiasm.
12.
Do you
think people can actually relax by doing relaxation exercises?
Yes,
people can relax by doing relaxing exercises, such as yoga, and other
stretching exercises. Exercises also release endorphins, which relieve stress
and help to relax.

13.
Some
people do nothing to relax. Do you think it is a good idea?
Yes,
sometimes just closing ones eyes and doing nothing also relaxes a person. It
depends on what sort of activities a person does in routine life. If a person
does physical work, then just doing nothing can be relaxing. If a person does
sedentary work, then other ways of relaxation are better.

14.
Do you
think relaxation should include some activity or doing nothing is enough? (Same as above)

15.
How did
people relax earlier and how do they now?
Earlier
people went out for relaxation, to parks and for picnics. But today, people go
to shopping malls and restaurants for relaxation. Young people sweat out their
stress in discos and gyms for relaxation.

All rights reserved with the author. It is illegal to share this
ebook in public, anyone found doing so will face legal consequences.

Most of
the Questions in IELTS Academic and GT Exams have come from following
makkarIELTS Books.

•
IELTS
Academic Essays From The Past Exams
•
IELTS
Graphs From The Past Exams
•
IELTS
General Training Essays and Letters From The Past Exams
•
IELTS
Speaking From The Past Exams
•
IELTS
Academic Reading From The Past Exams Vol. 1
•
IELTS
Academic Reading From The Past Exams Vol. 2 Order
our books at www.makkarielts.com

43.     Talk about something
you enjoyed doing in a group
-
What it was
-
With whom you did
it -          When you did it
-
How you felt
about it

•
I have done many
group activities when I was in school such as playing games like cricket and
volleyball.
•
But here I am
going to talk about a group activity, which was making a model for
participating in an environment fair.
•
This fair is held
every year in December in my home town
•
This model was on
the topic of pollution
•
We were a team of
four students – Mohit, Rohan, Ravi and I.
•
It was very
difficult to collect ideas for the model, but our teacher, Mrs Promilla helped
us.
•
We collected all
data from different sources like the internet, library, magazines and so on
•
We presented all
three types of pollution – air, water and noise pollution - on thermocol • In this project we showed the causes,
effects and ways to control pollution
•
We had to speak
turn wise on our model.
•
I remember I was
very afraid to speak.
•
But my other
friends gave me the confidence. I felt very good that I was part of that team.
•
I spoke very well
that time.
•
Getting over my
glossophobia was an accomplishment for me.
•
We won the first
prize in this competition.
•
The judges
specially mentioned that the first prize was mainly because of the verbal
explanation of the model.
•
This fair was
covered by the local cable TV and so many people of the neighbourhood
congratulated me the next day.
•
Our photograph
was also there in the local newspaper Jag Baani. • Our school principal also appreciated
us
•
I cannot forget
that day.
•
All four of us
were on cloud nine on that day.

(
Another idea)

•
Man is a social
animal.
•
Being part of a
team, club or group is important for our lives.
•
I too have been
part of the cricket team of my school.
•
I joined this
team when I was in 9th class.
•
My school was a
co-ed school
•
The boys and
girls had separate cricket teams.
•
Every day we used
to play for two hours after the school timings.
•
I joined this
team because I love cricket.
•
I have always
been fascinated by the Indian cricket team
•
I never miss any cricket
match played by the Indian cricket team on TV
•
We did a lot of
activities there.
•
I remember, my
best friend, Rohan, was the captain.
•
He used to make
us work-out daily for 15 minutes.
•
After that we
would play a ten over match daily.
•
We used to
participate in the inter-school competitions also.
•
Mostly, our
school team won the trophy.
•
Our team members
co-operated with each other very well.
•
Joining this team
had a lot of importance for all of us.
•
We learnt many
things.
•
We learnt discipline.

•
Because we had to
practice daily, and we also did not want our studies to suffer, we used to get
up early and finish our home work.
•
Then we learnt
co-operation and patience.
•
Not all of us got
a chance to bat or ball every day, but we did not fight with each other because
of that.
•
We also learnt
sportsman spirit.
•
How to win with
modesty and lose with grace is a very important thing to learn in this
competitive era.
•
Sometimes we lost
from the girls’ team but we took it gracefully.
•
Sometimes my
mother used to crib when I was too involved in cricket but as I was doing well
in studies she did not say anything to me.
•
Playing cricket
also kept me lean and fit.
•
Now, I have made
a cricket team of my neighbourhood children.
•
We play on
Sundays
•
I am the captain
of that team.
•
I look forward to
Sundays now.

Most of
the Questions in IELTS Academic and GT Exams have come from following
makkarIELTS Books.

•
IELTS
Academic Essays From The Past Exams
•
IELTS
Graphs From The Past Exams
•      IELTS General Training
Essays and Letters From The Past Exams
•
IELTS
Speaking From The Past Exams
•      IELTS Academic Reading
From The Past Exams Vol. 1
•      IELTS Academic Reading
From The Past Exams Vol. 2
Order
our books at www.makkarielts.com
Part 3 -
Follow up Questions

1.
What kinds
of quality does a leader need?
A
leader needs to
have good communication skills. He should be able to lead by example. If he
wants his team to be punctual he should himself be punctual. He should know how
to get work done.

2.
What are
the reasons for the failure of teamwork?
Teamwork
fails if there is no coordination between the team members. Teamwork also fails
if the team leader is not very competent.

3.
Do
children need to know more about teamwork?
Yes,
children should know a lot about teamwork, because they have to work in teams
at all stages of their life.

4.
Is
cooperation more important than competition?
Competition
and cooperation are equally important. Both competition and cooperation are
needed in our day-to-day lives. We need to compete with others in exams, or
when we start a new business. We need to cooperate with our colleagues at work,
and with other players in the team sports. Children should be taught both -
competition and cooperation. They should also be taught where to compete and
where to cooperate.

5.
Which one
do you think is more important: individual development or team goals? I think both are important in their
own way. Individual development is important for the person to rise
individually in life. Team goals are important because everything cannot be
done alone and one has to learn to march ahead with others.

6.
Do you
think it is a good thing to have disagreements within a team?
Yes
definitely. It is good to have disagreements within the team, because otherwise
there is no fun working in a team. You have to learn to accept the good points
of the other members and you also have to learn to put forth your views in a
team.

7.
How to
become a good member of the team in a workplace?
A
good member of
the team respects the efforts done by other team members and at the same time
does his efforts honestly so that the whole team goes forward.

44.     Describe a film you
watched or Describe a film that made you think a lot
-
When and where
you watched it?
-
What was the
movie about?
-
Why you chose to
watch it?
-
How you felt
about it? and explain why it made you think a lot?

•
I’ve seen many
movies in my life.
•
Here, I would
like to talk about a movie, which I watched recently and it had a lasting
impression on me.
•
The movie is
‘Pihu’.
•
It is based on a
true story.
•
I watched this
movie on Netflix.
•
I was just
browsing through Netflix to watch something for about half an hour, when I came
across this title.
•
I watched it
alone.
•
I would like to
share it with my friends, because I know they would also like it, just as I
liked it.
•
I couldn't shut
down my laptop and watched it to the end.
•
It’s about a 2
year old girl, who is left alone with her mother, who has committed suicide.
•
She does so after
a fight with her husband.
•
Pihu thinks that
her mother is fast asleep and tries to wake her up many times.
•
This little girl
doesn't even know what is safe for her.
•
I could not blink
an eye during the whole movie.
•
This movie
haunted my thoughts for days after that.
•
When I came to
know that this movie is based on a true incident, then I felt very sorry and
sad for the little girl who must have suffered all that.
•
The film explores
issues faced by married couples.
•
It also
highlights how important communication is between young couples.
•
It must have been
a challenge to shoot the whole film with a 2-year-old child in the main role.
•
The film won the
award for the Best Film in Morocco.
•
It was the
opening film at the International Film Festival of India, which was held in Goa
in 2017.
•
This film has
also won many other awards.

Part 3 - Follow up
Questions
1.
What kinds
of films are popular in India?
Well,
India is a diverse country. All genres of films are popular in India. People
love action, drama, comedy, thriller, romance and many other movies.

2.
Do
different age groups like the same kinds of films?
No, I
don’t think so. People from different age groups usually have a different
choice in terms of the kinds of films they like. For example, the older
generation may prefer movies related to social and political issues and
youngsters may prefer action and comedy movies. I think the preference for the
type of movies people like, changes with age.

3.
What kinds
of films do young people particularly like?
Young
people like to watch movies based on reality or real-life incidents. Superhero
and science fiction movies are also quite popular among youngsters. Other
popular genres enjoyed by the young generation are comedy, romance, horror, and
action.

4.
Do fewer
people choose to watch movies in cinemas than people did in the past?
No, I
don’t think so. These days more people choose to watch movies in cinemas as
compared to the past. People are leading a very busy and hectic life and going
to cinemas to watch movies is a popular way that people choose for
entertainment and for spending time with family and friends. Also, the
ever-increasing multiplexes are evidence that people prefer going to cinemas
despite the online streaming options like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, etc.

5.
What are
other ways to watch movies now?
Some
other ways to watch movies are on TV, through the online streaming websites and
apps like Netflix, Hotstar, Amazon Prime Video, etc. and through DVDs, which,
however, is becoming less popular.

6.
What's the
difference between American movies and movies from your country?
There
are some differences between American and Indian movies. The content of the
script is one of them. It is more closely related to the respective cultures of
these countries. Language is one point of difference. Indian movies are made in
Hindi, English, or several other languages, depending on the region they are
made in. However, American films are mostly in English. Another point of
difference is the technology available and used in films, especially for
graphics, like in animation and for special effects. Indian films still need to
catch up on that and have not reached the level of finesse in this area as
American films have.

7.
What do
you think of violent films?
I think
if the violence shown is not too detailed or graphic, then it is a good form of
entertainment, especially for action movies. However, if the violence is
graphic and explicit, then it may lead to consequences like more aggressive and
violent behaviour, especially among the youth and a feeling of fear or it may
traumatize some people.

8.
Why do you
think movies need computer techniques?
The use
of computer techniques are vital for animation movies. However, even in the
other movies it has become important, as it can help incorporate an element of
action and excitement by showing some stunts that cannot be performed by a
person. Thus, also eliminating any danger to the stuntmen’s life or reduces the
chances of injuries or accidents.

9.
Do you
think cinemas will disappear in the future?
No,
certainly not. I think the popularity of cinemas will not fade in the future.
People will continue to go to cinemas for the experience they offer and for the
opportunity to spend quality time with their friends or family. The technology
available has also made the cinematic experience better not only in terms of
the content and graphics but also in the viewing experience for the audience.
For example, the 4D technology has made it possible for viewers to feel that
they are a part of the movie. I think more such changes will be witnessed in
the future.

10.
Do you
think (watching) films have (has) educational benefits?
Yes, it
certainly does. Films teach us a lot of things, like about culture, language,
history, social and moral values and about our responsibilities and obligations
to society. There are many documentary films that are based on facts and
real-life experiences, which also teach us a lot about various subjects and
areas.

11.
Do men and
women like to watch the same kinds of films?
Yes, I
think the choice of films is very personal and not based on gender. Some people
may feel that since women are more emotional, they like romantic films more
while men prefer watching action-based films. However, it is not true, as we
can see an almost equal proportion of males and females in a cinema hall, for
any given genre of movies.

12.
In what
ways are documentary films and films only for entertainment different?
The
main point of difference between a documentary and entertainment film is that
the former is always based on facts and reality while the latter may or may not
be reality-based. Entertainment films are mostly based on a fiction based story
or script. Another difference may be that the budget required for a documentary
film is lesser than that of an entertaining one. Actors are needed for an entertainment
film, while in a documentary, mostly non-actors share their experiences or
knowledge. There may not be a need of an entire film crew like a makeup artist,
cameraman, lightman, etc. for a documentary film. Many people use video cameras
or these days, only their phones to make a documentary.

13.
Why do you
think documentary films are not so popular?
The
main reason why documentaries are not so popular is that they are not usually
entertaining. They usually deal with serious topics like social issues, wars,
etc. and those based on facts, like about the animal species, remote places,
etc.

45.     Talk about a new
public building/place, which you would like to visit
-
Which
building/place is it
-
Where is it
-
When would you
like to visit it
-
With whom would
you like to visit
-
Why do you want
to visit it

•
There are many
public buildings or places, which I would like to visit.
•
Here, I would
like to talk about the Statue of Unity in the Narmada district of Gujarat.
•
It is a colossal
statue of Sardar Vallabhai Patel, who was the first Home Minister of
Independent India.
•
His expression,
posture and pose show the confidence and the iron-will of this great person.
•
I would really
like to visit this architectural marvel.
•
This statue can
withstand winds of 180 km/hour and can resist earthquake of 6.5 on the Richter
scale.
•
I came to know
about it from the news channels on TV.
•
It was on all
news channels in January 2019.
•
This Statue of
Unity was first open to public on 3rd Jan 2019
•
It is the world’s
tallest statue.
•
It was built in
just 33 months.
•
It is made of
bronze and is about 600 feet tall.
•
I would like to
visit it with my family, as I would like to enjoy this place with them.
•
Most probably, we
will visit it in December this year.
•
I have read a lot
about it on the internet.
•
Apart from the
statue there are several other things here, which are worth seeing.
•
The ticket is Rs.
350/- per head.
•
It includes the
entry to the observation deck, valley of flowers, the Sardar Patel Memorial,
museum and audio-visual Gallery, the statue of Unity site and the Narmada
River.
•
More than 2
million people have visited the statue already.
•
It has become a
major tourist attraction of India.

Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1.      What measures should be taken to deal
with damage on public facilities?
First
of all people should themselves be aware that if they use these facilities
nicely only then they will be able to use them for a long time. Otherwise, the
facilities may be destroyed. The government should appoint people for the
maintenance of these facilities. Another thing that can be done is that a very
small fee should be charged for these facilities. That money could be used for
the maintenance of these places.

2.      What are the differences between old
facilities and new facilities?
Old
facilities are like parks and libraries. New facilities are gyms and leisure
places.

3.      What facilities do young people and
old people like in your country?
Young
people like gyms and leisure centres. Old people like parks, health centres and
libraries.

4.      What is the difference between
facilities in the countryside and the ones in the cities? In the countryside
the facilities are related to education and health. In the cities there are
many entertainment facilities also.

          46.     Describe your favorite clothes
-
What is it like
-
Who gave it to you or where you bought it
-
How often you wear it
-
Explain how you feel about it or why you enjoy wearing it?
Or
Describe an ocassion when you wore your best clothes

•
Everyone loves fashion nowadays. Even I also like to try new
outfits everyday and especially on the functions or special occasions
•
I have got a huge collection of different dresses and suits in my
cupboard.
•
Here, I would like to talk about a traditional suit, which my
maternal aunt gave me as a gift on my birthday.
•
It is a bottle green suit with magenta and golden embroidery
•
It also has a multi-coloured stole to go with it which had a
golden lace on all sides
•
It is studded with golden beads
•
It has a very traditional ethnic touch to it
•
It is a very beautiful suit
•
The stole is in crinkled silk
•
She gave me matching accessories also
•
She gave me a golden beaded purse to go with it.
•
Whenever I wear the suit, I wear my traditional Punjabi shoes,
which match perfectly with the suit.
•
When I wear that suit everyone compliments me •        I feel very good when I
receive those compliments.
•
Actually, my aunt runs her hobby classes of cooking in
Chandigarh.     I stayed with her during my vacations and helped her.
•
She could accommodate more number of students because of my help.

•
She offered me money, but I refused because I had not helped her
for money.
•
So she bought this expensive suit for me on my birthday.
•
I really like the suit and have worn it on many occasions.
•
Last time, I wore this suit at my college farewell.

•
Writing Task 1 - Graph Vocabulary and Structure
•
More
than 250+ graph from previous exams                                   which are
often repeated in IELTS exam
•
Practice
all types of graph questions asked in the exam
•
Available
on www.makkarielts.com
•
And
local bookshops in India (see end of this pdf)

Part 3 - Follow up Questions

1.       What
is the difference between the dressing style of young people and that of old
people?
Dressing style of young people is mostly
western. Girls like long dresses, skirts, jeans, T shirts and also like the
blend of Indian and western. Boys like jeans, T shirts, trousers, shirts.
Elderly people wear traditional clothes. They feel more comfortable in them.

2.       Do
the people living in north part of your country wear different clothes as
compared to the people living in south?
Yes, there are differences in the clothing
of north and south India. Suits are more popular in the north whereas saris are
commonly worn by women in the south. Men wear a lungi in the south, which is
not so common in the north.

3.       What
kinds of clothes do people wear after work?
People wear comfortable and casual clothes
after work, because usually at work, people have to wear uniforms or formal
clothes. Once people come back home, they like to relax and want to be more
comfortable.

4.       What
kind of clothes should people wear at work?
At work people should wear proper and
formal clothes. At some workplaces, uniforms are needed, which gives them an
identity and develops a sense of discipline. It also depends on the type of
work people do. If someone is working as a gym instructor, he or she cannot
wear formal clothes to work. They have to wear sports wear.

5.       Do
you think students need to wear school uniforms?
Yes, I think students need to wear school
uniforms, as they act as a social leveler/equalizer. Uniforms give an identity
to the students and also inculcate a sense of discipline among students.
Uniforms are also good for the school’s security, as if any miscreants enter
the school, they can be easily spotted.

6.       Where
do Indian people buy clothes?
Indian people buy clothes from shops and
stores in the local markets and in shopping malls. There are many small-scale
stores and boutiques that are run from home, from where people shop for
clothes. Also, online shopping is very popular in India. There are many popular
shopping websites, like Amazon, Flipkart, Snapdeal and so on, from where people
buy clothes.

7.       Does
personality affect how people choose what to wear?
Yes people with good personality always
like to wear expensive clothes which are made of fine material although they
tend not to wear lot of glamorous clothes nowadays but still they prefer to
wear expensive clothes made out of the finest material

8.       When
should people wear formal clothes?
People should wear formal clothes to work and on formal
occasions like functions, interviews etc

9.       Do
people wear formal clothes more often than before?
I think the trend is changing; people
nowadays wear less formal clothes because fashion is providing them with
abundant options. Even few companies like facebook and google allow people to
come to office in casual clothes. People find themselves more comfortable in
casual clothes.

47.     Describe one of your
family members you spend the most time with - m@kkar|ELTS
-
Who is he/she?
-
What do you
usually do together?
-
What kind of
person he/she is?
-
Why you spend
most of the time with him/her?

•
If I had to talk
about myself, I would say I am very reserved person and it takes a lot of time
to become familiar with strangers.
•
However, I love
spending time with my family.
•
I am very close
to both my parents but as we are all working (as they are working and I am
studying), its hard for us to spend time together.
•
The person I do
spend a lot of time together with is my nephew- my sister’s child.
•
He is nearly five
years old.
•
He is very
special to me.
•
There are many
reasons for that.
•
Firstly, everyone
says that he looks like me and secondly, we both like spending time with each
other.
•
I think the
reason for that is we feel very comfortable with each other.
•
I get to act like
a child around him and I miss being a child.
•
He is also like
me – very shy with strangers and he is very naughty – just like I was in my
childhood. Ma kk ar IELTS
•
So, spending time
with him reminds me of my childhood in some ways.
•
In my childhood,
I was in a hurry to grow up but now I sometimes wish I could reverse time and
bring back my childhood.
•
There are so many
things we do together.
•
But something
that we really enjoy doing is to play pranks on Deepa, my sister and his mother.

•
I think we can do
that all day long.
•
We also both love
eating chocolates, so whenever we can, we try to buy and eat chocolates
secretly.
•
However, I do get
scolded sometimes as I am the adult.
•
I also have a dog
and so we both like playing with her.
•
We love taking
her out on walks and feeding her. M @ k k ar |elts
•
In the evening, I
take my nephew to the park and just spend time on the swings there.
•
Sometimes, I wish
he would always remain a child, but I know that’s not going to happen even if I
wish for it a million times.

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SOLUTIONS
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Part 3 - Follow up Questions

1.
How many
generations usually live together in India?
I
think the
situation in India is undergoing a change. Earlier joint familes were more
common and three or four generations used to live together. On the other hand,
nowadays nuclear families are more common with maximum of two generations
living together.

2.
Is it
important to visit family members?
Yes, it is really important to meet family regularly. I think family
defines us and family is what supports us and stands with us in bad times.
However, I think this selfless bond only stays if we remain in contact with
each other.

3.
What are the
values of family in your country?
The think the main values of family in India are
respect for elders and prioritizing the needs of the family over our individual
needs. That is why, in India we think in we rather in I, for example we own a
house, we own this car. m@kK@rI3LTS

4.
Why is family
bonding necessary for happiness in life?
Family
bonding is necessary for happiness because it gives us secure. I mean it makes
us feel that we are not alone, there is someone behind us.

5.
Do you think
the support from a friend is different from the support from a family member? I think certainly. There is an
element of selflessness in family relationships, which I feel is missing when
it comes to support from friends. Also, it doesn’t create a burden. What I mean
is we do take help from friends but then it also makes us feel that we have to
repay it. This feeling doesn’t come in the case of family.

6.
Who should be
more responsible for educating the children in a family?
I
think both the
parents should be equally responsible. However, I also believe that both
parents necessarily don’t teach the same things. For example, both boys and
girls learn gender appropriate behavior from fathers, while they love more
about loving, sharing and caring from mother.

7.
Do you think
there are differences between how men and women care for children? Yes, there is certainly a difference.
In India, fathers are generally stricter, and they don’t show their love
openly. Mothers are much more open in showing their love and affection. I think
it’s hard to define the difference, but I certainly feel there is a
difference.

8.
Do your
parents do household chores equally?
Yes, my parents are very particular about the
household chores. For example, my father is responsible for buying the
vegetables from the market daily. He also makes the breakfast and tea, while my
mother makes the lunch and dinner. I also have the responsibility of taking out
the trash in the morning and feeding the dog. We have a maid for cleaning and
other things.
          48.
    Describe an important journey that was delayed.

-
Why was it
important
-
What caused the
delay
-
What happened at
the end
-
Describe what
caused the delay

•
India is a
beautiful and diverse country and there are so many things I love about it.
•
Unfortunately,
its public transportation is not one of them, especially trains and buses in
India.
•
Trains and buses
often get delayed because of reasons like traffic, fog and other unforeseen
circumstances.
•
Today, I am going
to talk about one time when I got delayed because of something unexpected.
•
My parents and I
were travelling to Ahmedabad for my cousin’s wedding, and it was the middle of
the monsoon season. (makkarIELTS)
•
However, we were
travelling through Rajasthan, which is one of the drier parts of India.
•
So, we weren’t
expecting any rain, but nature had other plans for us.
•
It started
raining about five hours into the journey and it rained incessantly for hours.
•
We still thought
it was ok and it’s just rain and it would subside sometime soon.
•
But it didn’t.
•
In fact, our
train stopped at one station because everything ahead was flooded.
•
A railway
official told us that it was one of the worst floods in the state and the
railway tracks were submerged under 2-3 inches of water.
•
I vividly remember
one scene when we entered a railway office to enquire when the train would
leave.
•
All the chairs
were floating, and the railway officials were sitting on the top of tables.
•
When we all think
about that journey, it is the first scene that comes to mind.
•
Finally, after
hours the train moved again. m@kK@rI3LTS
•
We missed the
wedding, but we did attend the reception which was the next day.
•
When I think
about it, I don’t remember anything about the return journey.
•
The floods did
cause inconvenience, but it also made the journey much more memorable.

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.
SOLUTIONS
for Recent IELTS exam questions are provided on our Youtube Channel www.youtube.com/makkarielts

Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1.      What mode of travel do you consider
the safest?
I
think earlier I
considered travelling by car to be the safest but because of the increasing
traffic and road accidents, I now consider train journey as the safest. So,
whenever I have to travel long distance I travel by train. I also consider air
journeys to be safe, but the recent airplane disappearances have made me less
sure.

2.      How do people travel long distance in
your country?
I
think the most
common means of travel for majority of the people is train. However, with
increasing incomes, many people have started travelling by air as well.

3.      How can travelling be useful to
people? What do you think people can learn by travelling to other countries?
Travelling
is useful is many ways. First, its one the best ways to meet new people and
make friends. Secondly, it enables us to learn about new cultures and
traditions.  Travelling also in a way breaks the monotony of everyday life.
There is something very enjoyable about planning a holiday and visiting other
places.

4.      Where, in our opinion, should people
visit during the vacations? What type of places do you recommend people to
visit during vacations?
I
have thought
about it a lot. I think people should take vacations at a place, which is
different from their own native place. For example, I live in the plains, so I
love travelling to the hills and mountains. People who live in continental
locations can visit the beaches. Ultimately though, it all depends upon
people’s choice.

5.      In what ways can society benefit from
such members?
I
believe there are
several ways a society can benefit from such members. Firstly, regular
travellers can make a society more open-minded by spreading knowledge about
other cultures. It also builds curiosity among other members of the society to
travel. Finally, sometimes when these travellers like something about other
cultures, they might bring it to their native place as well.

6.      How do you think commercial flights
can improve?
I
think the biggest
issue with commercial flights today is the lack of leg space, which makes it
very tiring to travel. In fact, sometimes after long journeys all I can think
about is lying down and sleeping on a bed for hours. Moreover, I think the food
prices in aircrafts are really exorbitant and I wish these prices are made more
reasonable.

49. Describe an experience you had as a member of
a team - m@kkar|ELTS

-
What it was?
-
Who were the
members of the team?
-
What role did you
play in this team?
-
And explain how
you achieved your goal?

•
I have had both
negative and positive experiences while working in teams.
•
Today, I am going
to talk about the best experience I have had.
•
I think it was
because I had a good rapport with the team members and also because the role, I
undertook was something I enjoyed a lot.
•
In 12th
standard as a part of the course of economics, our class was given a team
project.
•
My teacher made
teams of three members and the team members were selected randomly.
•
Unfortunately, I
did not know any of the other team members in my group.
•
I mean I knew
their names but nothing more than that.
•
So, I was very
apprehensive at the beginning, but it all changed with time.
•
We were allowed
to choose the topic of the project ourselves.
•
So, we chose the
topic of global economic crisis during 2007-2008.
•
All of us were
very curious about what happened for such a big crisis and moreover why India
was not very affected.
•
You can say I was
the nerd in the team, so I was given the role of collecting data.
•
However, both the
other team members also helped.
•
I still remember
how we spent every afternoon sitting and reading books on the topic in the
library.
•
We also read some
journals on the topic on the internet.
•
It was during
this part that we three became really good friends.
•
I compiled all
the information and then all of it into divided different portions and wrote it
down.
•
The last part of
the project was team presentation.
•
I was really
afraid as I found speaking in front of people really daunting.
•
But my team mates
really helped me then. I think we practiced giving the presentation three four
times and that made me much more confident.
•
I think we all
did really well in the presentation because only two teams got an A grade in
the presentation and we were one of the two.

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Part 3 - Follow up Questions

1.      Do you like to work alone or work
with a partner?
I
like working
alone because I kind of hate being dependent upon other people. However, it
also depends upon the team members. If I have a good rapport with the team
members, I find it rather enjoyable.

2.      What kind of people are good to work
with?
The most important quality I try to look for in team
members is sincerity. I mean sincerity with work. I have unfortunately worked
with a lot of people who procrastinate endlessly, and I really dislike working
with such people.

3.      Do you like group work or group learning?

Yes, group learning/work is certainly enjoyable
because it involves sharing of ideas and discussions. Working/Studying alone
sometimes can be very boring. However, sometimes it is also irritating
especially if some of the team members like talking a lot because then I get
distracted.

4.      What are the advantages of studying
alone?
The biggest advantage of studying alone undoubtedly is
that we can concentrate better. So, it is more efficient to study alone.
Another advantage of studying alone is the flexibility it offers. What I mean
is that we can study whenever or wherever we want, and we can study at our
pace.

5.      What can children learn through
teamwork?
The
main benefit I feel is children learn how to cooperate and work along with
others. This is really beneficial in adult life when people have to work
together on projects.

6.      What are the disadvantages of working
in a team?
I
think, firstly,
working in a team can be really inefficient because we have to work at common
group speed. Secondly, it sometimes leads to feeling of helplessness if the
other members are not very sincere about their work and we are dependent upon
them to finish their work.

7.      Is it good to have differences in a
team?
Well both yes and no. Yes, because team differences
make sure more time is spent deliberating on issues, which means there are less
chances of errors. No, because having differences means that it slows things
down.

8.      What are key skills and abilities
needed to be successful in a team.
I
think the main
skill required to be successful is the ability to work well with others. People
should be accommodating, but also not so accommodating that they lose their
voice. What I mean is that they should be open to ideas of others but also
express their ideas and reservations about ideas of others.

Most of
the Questions in IELTS Academic and GT Exams have come from following
makkarIELTS Books.

•
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Academic Essays From The Past Exams
•
IELTS
Graphs From The Past Exams
•
IELTS
General Training Essays and Letters From The Past Exams
•
IELTS
Speaking From The Past Exams
•
IELTS
Academic Reading From The Past Exams Vol. 1
•
IELTS
Academic Reading From The Past Exams Vol. 2
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our books at www.makkarielts.com

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.
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50.     Describe a goal that you achieved, which
was set by yourself
Or
describe a time when you set a goal and tried your best to achieve it

-
What it was
-
When did you set
it
-
How did you
achieve it
-
Explain how it
influenced your life

•
I don’t think I
have a strong willpower and many times I set have set goals but failed to
achieve them.
•
But last to last
year, I made a new year’s resolution and I made sure I completed it.
•
In 2018, I took
my board exams and I unfortunately I spent a lot of time sitting at home for
two to three months.
•
Because of the
lack of physical activity, I gained 5 kgs of weight in those months.
•
Due to the weight
gain, I also lost confidence and stopped talking to my friends.
•
Thus, I started
staying indoor and I gained even more weight.
•
So, at the
beginning of 2019 I decided to lose all the weight that I gained and regain my
confidence.
•
I mainly did
three things to achieve it.
•
First, I joined a
gym and stayed regular with it.
•
Every day I used
to wake up at 6 AM and go to the gym.
•
I spent about 45
mins to 1 hour at the gym.
•
The second thing
I did was to control and manage my diet.
•
I stopped eating
sweets and packaged products.
•
This was really
hard for I love sweets.
•
It was especially
hard to give up on chocolates.
•
The last thing I
did was to sleep on time.
•
I could only be
regular with the gym if I woke up on time and that meant I needed to sleep on
time.
•
Earlier I had the
habit of binge-watching TV shows and so I used to stay up late at night.
•
I used to wake up
just very late and thus if I did that, I would never have been able to go to
the gym.
•
I didn’t stop
watching TV shows, I just made sure I watched only 1 episode every day.
•
My gym trainer
also told me that proper eight hours of sleep for muscles to regenerate and
heal so sleeping on time was very important.
•
After three
months of this schedule, I was finally able to lose all that weight.
•
Doing this made
me really confident and I started going out and meeting my friends again.

If you are a bit healthy now – you can say
- Unfortunately I have again gained some weight and I am planning to do this
again.
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1.      Do people need to write down goals or
simply memorize them?
Well I
live to write down my goals. It just provides that extra motivation in that
weak moment or when we are having a bad day and we feel like giving up.

2.      Do Indian people usually set goals.
Yes,
many Indian people do. In fact, I remember on 1st of January a lot
of my friends and I share our new year goals and resolutions.

3.      Should parents set goals for
children?
I
think parents
should motivate children to keep goals, but I don’t think parents should
themselves keep the goals. Because I think if children don’t keep the goals,
they won’t have the same level of motivation to fulfill them.

4.      When do young people start setting
goals for themselves?
I
think there is no
fixed age. It all depends upon the persons maturity and level of
responsibility. Some people start keeping goals at a very early age like at
twelve or thirteen, while others start keeping goals after reaching adulthood.
Goal setting is much more about self-fulfillment and making oneself better and
this realization to make oneself better sometimes come early and sometimes
late.

5.      What are the kinds of goals that are
unrealistic?
I
think goals which
are in tune with a person’s personality are realistic. I mean if I decide to do
something which would require me to make a drastic change in my personality, I
would not be able to achieve it. So that would be unrealistic for me.

6.      Do young people and old people have
different kinds of goals? What are they?
I
think both yes
and no. Yes, in the sense that young people goals are more about achieving
something in life, while goals for old people are about helping their young
achieve their goals in life. No because sometimes goals can be similar too, for
example I see both young and old trying to lose weight and look smart in the
gyms.

7.      What is more fulfilling working
towards a goal or achieving it?
I
think both are
fulfilling in their own sense. Working towards a goal is about meeting and
overcoming challenges, it is about failing and getting back up. Finally,
achieving a goal brings a feeling and that efforts did make a difference.
However, if we didn’t struggle to achieve something, neither the work we put in
nor the final goal brings in fulfillment.

8.      Do you think it’s important to have
realistic goals?
I
think being
realistic has its own advantages and disadvantages. Its advantageous because if
the goals are unrealistic it is very easy to give up and believe that it was
not possible in the first place.It’s also harmful in the sense that we never
test our limits. We never try to go beyond. So, I generally set goals to just
beyond realistic.

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          51.     Describe a person who has
apologized to you
-
Who this person
is?
-
When this
happened?
-
What this person
said for apologizing?
-
Explain how you
felt about the apology?

•
Knowingly or
unknowingly we all do some wrong things in life for which we feel sorry within
ourselves.
•
Sometimes we hurt
another person or someone else hurts our feelings.
•
Whenever I
realize my mistake, I don’t hesitate to feel sorry immediately.
•
Here, I would
like to talk about my friend, Rohan, who apologized to me for spilling ink on
my assignment.
•
Rohan is my best
friend.
•
He is 20 years
old and he is not tall, but looks very handsome.
•
He has dark curly
hair and a dimple on his cheek, which looks very nice when he smiles.
•
It so happened,
that two days before our pre-board exams of +2, we had to submit our physics
assignment.
•
We both had
prepared our assignments with great effort and were very happy with the end
result.
•
Rohan had bought
a new ink-pen, and was trying to write his name on the cover page of the
assignment.
•
But, there was
some problem with the pen.
•
In an effort to
start writing with the pen, he shook it hard and the whole ink fell on my
assignment, which was also lying there.
•
I was on the
verge of tears.
•
All my hard work
was wasted.
•
He also felt bad
and said sorry to me.
•
I could see from
his face expressions that he was really sorry.
•
But, my heart was
sinking.
•
I knew it was not
his fault, so I forgave him.
•
But I also knew
that I would have to write my assignment all over again.
•
Rohan stayed up
with me the whole night and helped me in preparing my assignment all over
again.
•
It would not have
been possible without his help.
•
The next day we
both submitted our assignments and got very good grades from our teacher.
•
Saying sorry
cannot undo the harm, but it can definitely make you feel less bad about
things.
•
My friend tried
to cover up for his mistake by first saying sorry and then helping me.
•
Even today we are
the best of friends.

1.      Is it important to say sorry?
Yes, it
is important to say sorry, because it makes you feel less guilty and you can
tell the other person that you realize your mistake and would not do such a
thing in the future.

2.      In what situations do people say
sorry?
People
say sorry when they do something wrong knowingly or unknowingly, and when they
realize their mistake. They also say sorry when they want to clear any
misunderstanding with their friend or family member.

3.      Why do some people hate to say sorry?

Some
people hate to say sorry because they have an ego and they think that they
would be belittled if they say sorry. Sometimes they don’t realize their
mistake. Sometimes they think that the other person is at fault and he should
say sorry.

4.      In what situations should we
apologize immediately?
We
should apologize immediately when we realize our mistake, or when we don’t want
any misunderstanding to happen, or when we don’t want our friendship to be
broken, or when we want our relationship with the other person to be even
stronger. For example, in a crowded place, when we unintentionally bang into
someone or when I forget to switch off my phone and it rings and disturbs the
whole class, I don’t waste any time in saying sorry.

5.      When do people say thank you?
People
say thank you when someone does something for them or gives them a gift or
wishes them on festivals and special occasions. People thank other people for
their help or service, for example, a waiter in a restaurant, to the attendants
at the fuel pumps, etc.

6.      When was the last time you found it
hard to accept an apology?
The
last time I found it hard to accept an apology was when my 10 year-old cousin,
damaged my laptop and I lost all my important documents. I was very dejected,
but could not do anything about it. My cousin said sorry to me so many times,
but I remember I did not talk to him properly for two weeks and I have never
let him touch my things again.

                  52.     Describe an interesting
animal
-
What it looks
like
-
When you saw it
-
Where you saw it
-
Explain why it is
interesting
(Sample
answer)
•
India has a
diverse animal life.
•
We have wild
animals, domestic animals and pet animals.
•
Here, I am going
to talk about an animal, which I find very interesting. • This animal lives in water but is not
a fish
•
It is a mammal -
it is the dolphin.
•
I came to know
first time about this animal from the National Geographic channel.
•
In fact, this
river dolphin is the national aquatic animal of India.
•
It gives birth to
its young one and suckles to feed it
•
It cannot breathe
under water so it has to come to the surface to breathe
•
Even the little
baby has to be pushed to the surface to breathe.
•
Dolphins feed on
most kinds of fish such as the snapper and the tuna.
•
Dolphins are fast
swimmers.
•
They search their
way through the sounds they produce, which is called echo-location.
•
The dolphins'
sound waves hit an object and the echo bounces back.
•
Most dolphins are
peaceful and rather shy.
•
So far humans
have proven to be of greater danger to dolphins than the other way round.
•
There are marine
dolphins found in oceans and river dolphins found in rivers.
•
Just like the
tiger is our national animal and the peacock is our national bird, the Gangetic
river dolphin is our national aquatic animal.
•
The Indian river
dolphin is blind.
•
It is found in
the river Ganges.
•
The female is
about 9 feet long and the male about 7 feet long.
•
Unfortunately our
river dolphin is on the verge of extinction.
•
But now the
government has started taking steps to save it under the ‘Project Dolphin’
•
Dolphins are
important for maintaining the ecosystem.
•
Recently I saw a
Hindi movie Ajooba in which Amitabh Bachan is rescued by a dolphin and he
considers the dolphin as his mother.
•
I came to know
from that movie that dolphins are very intelligent and can be trained.
•
So this is the
aquatic animal, which I find very interesting.

1.      Why do people like to keep pets?
Indian people like to keep pets because pets are
wonderful companions. Pets, such as dogs give you unconditional love. They also
provide security. Some people keep pets in their homes to teach responsibility
to their children. People who suffer from depression are advised by their
doctors to keep pets.

2.      What should we do to protect
endangered animals?
We should help the governments and NGOs by
contributing some funds, however small they may be. We should not do hunting
and poaching of animals. We should aware those who are not aware about the
importance of animals and the effects their extinction can have on us.

3.      Do you support doing experiments on
animals?
I, do not support experimenting on animals, because
nowadays, we can do computer simulated experiments to see the effects of drugs.
We should realize that animals are not humans and so any effect on them may not
be there on humans. Moreover, animals are sentient beings and should not be
disturbed for our selfish motives.

4.      Why do some people refuse to eat
animals?
Some people refuse to eat animals on religious
grounds. Some people just don’t like unnecessary killing of animals. They feel
that plant sources can also provide them enough nutrients.

5.      What would happen when some species
disappear on earth?
It
would disturb the ecological chain and would affect us directly or indirectly.
We would also lose out on the diversity of nature.

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53.     Describe an article
on health that you read from a magazine or online - m@kkar|ELTS
-
What the article
was
-
When and where
you read it
-
What you learned
from the article
-
Explain why you
think it is a good or bad article

•
I have read many
articles in my life.
•
Today I will talk
about an article about healthy lifestyle that I read last year.
•
I read this
article from the website fitness.com.
•
I was browsing
through a website, when I saw the link to this article.
•
The name of the
article was very eye-catching.
•
It was “Look
Younger, Live Longer”.
•
I clicked on the
link and it opened this article.
•
Nowadays, we all
are living a sedentary lifestyle and facing many health related problems.
•
This article
opened my eyes that to become healthier, it was all about making small
lifestyle changes.
•
I came to know
that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
•
We should have a
healthy and wholesome breakfast and never skip it.
•
This helps boost
our immunity and also helps us go through the day with full energy.
•
I have never
skipped breakfast since I’ve read this article and I can concentrate on my work
and studies better.
•
I also read that
we should have at least one seasonal fruit everyday.
•
It also said that
walking for an hour a day is as good as one hour of gym.
•
Since then,
morning walk has become a part of my routine.
•
I used to dislike
broccoli before I read this article.
•
However, after
reading that Broccoli is a very good source of proteins and is full of
nutrients, I started having it regularly.
•
I feel very fit
and healthy and have rarely fallen sick since I made these small changes.
•
I have bookmarked
this article and read it often.
•
I have also
shared it with many of my friends and relatives.

1.      Why do different people like to read
different magazine?
Different
people like to read different magazines because their interests are different.
Magazines
cater to specific fields. Those who love sports read sports magazines, such as
Sports Today; those who like fashion, read fashion magazines, such as Vogue; those
interested in film celebrities, read magazines like Stardust and Film Fare.

2.      What kind of magazines do teenagers
like to read?
Teenagers
like to read sports and fashion magazines.

3.      What’s the difference between news on
TV and news in magazines?
The
major difference is that news in magazines is the detailed news of the past
week or the past fortnight or the past month depending on whether the magazine
is weekly or fortnightly or monthly.

4.      Do people like to read news from the
Internet?
Young
people like to read news from the Internet. They are tech savvy. They can read
any newspaper from any corner of the world. E-paper is also environmentally
friendly.

5.      Do people still buy magazines in your
country?
Yes,
they do. Magazines cater to special fields. Those interested in sports buy
sports magazines, those interested in home-making buy magazines like Women’s
Era and Sarita.

6.      Do you think the people today are healthier than those in the past?
Yes I
do think people today are healthier than in the past. It is obvious from the
increase in life expectancy. People are living much longer than in the past.
Moreover, people have become more conscious about their health.

7.      Why do magazines have health related
articles?
Magazines
mostly contain information about topics related to our lifestyle and health is
one of them. Nowadays people are conscious about their health, so they like to
read such articles, which in turn increases the sales of the magazines.

8.      How do people keep a healthy diet?
People,
nowadays are eating home cooked food in order to keep a healthy diet. Food
cooked at home is more hygeniec and nutritious. Also, people are using
technology like specific mobile apps to track their diet plans

9.      What kinds of foods are considered as
unhealthy?
Fast
food is considered as unhealthy because it contains lot of fat and is mostly
deep fried.

10.  Do people in India usually exercise?
Generally
speaking, it depends on an individual but nowadays staying fit and healthy has
become a trend. So, people like going to the gyms or yoga centers near their
homes.
54. Describe a person in the
news that you want to meet
-
Who he or she is?

-
What did this
person show up on TV for?
-
How do you know
what this person? -         Why you want to meet him?

•
In our day to day
life we see film stars, sportsmen and politicians in the news.
•
Sometimes, we are
so impressed by them that we want to meet them personally.
•
Here, I would
like to talk about a person whom I would like to meet personally and get his
autograph.
•
He is my
favourite Punjabi singer, Gurdas Maan
•
Recently, he was
in the PTC Punjabi Channel news because he is coming to perform in a
neighbouring village for awakening people about the menace of drug addiction
•
He is coming next
month to raise some money for the rehabilitation of the youth of Punjab
villages who have become drug addicts.
•
I would like to
meet him and get his autograph and thank him for the commendable work he is
doing for the people.
•
Actually Gurdas
Mann is my favourite singer.
•
He is a
multifaceted personality.
•
He is a singer,
actor, director and a lyricist as well.
•
He writes the
lyrics of his songs himself.
•
He has also acted
in many Punjabi movies.
•
All my family
members also love his songs.
•
When we go out
anywhere together we play his songs in the car.
•
All his songs
have messages.
•
He even performs
in stage shows.
•
He always has his
tambourine in his hands when he performs.
•
I love all his
songs, which he has sung so far.
•
It would be a
dream come true for me if I get to meet him.

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1.      What type of people can be seen on
TV? What are the kind of people do the news usually report about?
Many
celebrities like actors, singers, sportspersons etc. can be seen on TV.
Politicians, subject matter experts, bureaucrats, etc. are also seen on TV.

2.      Do you think there is too much news
about celebrities? What is your take on the news reports in recent years?
Yes, I
think that there is too much news about the celebrities these days. News
channels mostly focus on unnecessary news about famous people, to increase
their TRP.

3.      Do you think negative information in
the news can have negative influence?
Yes,
definitely. The negative news on news channels and in newspapers has a negative
influence, as people start feeling that nothing good is happening around them.
It may develop a sense of insecurity and fear among people, leading to chaos
and confusion too, sometimes. Also, people are not aware of the news about
development, progress and positive events around them, as too little attention
is given to such news.

4.      Why do people like negative news?
People
like negative news because they want to be aware about the wrong happenings
around them. They want to be aware of such news, which helps them take
precautions for their safety and security. Also, it is common to find people
more interested in news about disasters, crime, terrorism, scandals,
corruption, rather than in news about positive developments. I think some
people like negative news more than positive news because of their pessimistic
attitude.

5.      What is usually in the news in India?

In
India, news is usually about the politicians, celebrities, sports and crime.
There are also discussions about social and political issues, where an experts
panel debates. There is also news about news developments and discoveries in
India and in other countries.

6.      Is that information always true?
I would
say that the information given on news is mostly true, as sometimes news
channels may exaggerate and sensationalize any news piece, for better TRP.
People have access to many sources of information these days because of the
Internet, so news channels cannot afford to telecast fake and false news.

7.      What’s the difference between
broadcasting news in the past and in the present?
There
are many differences between news broadcast in the past and at present. These
differences are mainly because of technological advancements. These days the
news is broadcast real-time. In the past, the technology was not that advanced
and there used to be a delay before we got news from other parts of the country
or the world. There are a number of news channels these days from all over the
world. In the past, there used to be fewer news channels, mostly dealing with
the domestic news rather than international news.

8.      Do you believe everything said in the
news?
 Yes, I
mostly believe everything said in the news. I usually follow more than one news
channel, so
the
news I hear on one channel can be corroborated on other channels. These days
the level of awareness of people has increased, so the news channels cannot
afford to telecast fake or false news.

9.      What kinds of news are popular in
India?
Many
kinds of news are popular in India, like political news, news about social
issues, news about crime, news about celebrities, sports and other national and
international famous people.

10.  Could superstars bring positive
influence on the public?
Yes, of
course. If superstars have a good image, then they can influence positively.
Many people are their fans and look upon them as role models. So, if they ask
people to do something, people do so. For example, if they ask people to plant
trees, people would definitely do so. If they ask people to abide by traffic
rules, people would listen.

10.  Are the stories about celebrities in
the news always true? Is the news on celebrities mostly positive? No, not
necessarily. In fact, most news are exaggerations about their personal lives,
and are just reported to increase TRP.

11.  How do you think the celebs in the
news can influence adolescents?
Celebs
can influence adolescents in both positive and negative ways. If the celebs
have a clean image, then what they say can influence the young people in good
ways. However, if the celebs have a negative image in society, then the young
people who follow them will follow their bad habits also.

12.  Are news reports on TV in India
divided into domestic and international ones?
I don’t
think News are divided into domestic and international ones. However, there are
different channels for domestic and international news. If any international
news is very sensational and likely to affect the rest of the world, then it is
surely reported along with the national news.

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55.     Describe one time
when the weather changed your plan
-
When this
happened
-
Where you were
-
What kind of
weather it was
-
Explain why you
couldn’t finish the thing
-
What you did at
the end

•
It has not
happened very often when the weather changed my plan
•
But yes, I
remember a time when my friends and I had planned to go to a museum, Pushpa
Gujral Science City, near my hometown, where we could not go because of heavy
rainfall.
•
Last year, in our
summer vacation, we planned to visit this museum.
•
This museum is at
a distance of one hour from my hometown.
•
As I live near
the bus stand, my friends had to assemble at my house and then we had to go to
the bus stand and catch a bus for the museum.
•
It was cloudy,
and we could anticipate that it would rain, but we never thought it could be
that bad.
•
Just has we were
about to leave it started raining heavily.
•
We thought we
would wait for sometime for the rain to slow down and then we would go
•
But it started
raining cats and dogs, and the rain went on for five hours at a stretch.
•
We could not go
anywhere
•
My friends were
also stuck at my house
•
But we made it a
day to remember
•
My mother made a
nice lunch and many snacks for us and we played carom board
•
Although we could
not go to the museum, we had a fun time together
•
Even after the
rain stopped, there was a lot of water logging on the roads and my friends
could not go home till late evening.
•
So that was a day
when the weather changed our plans

Part 3 - Follow up
Questions
1.      Where can people get weather reports?

People
can get weather reports through Radio, TV, through Internet and nowadays even
two apps on their smartphones

2.      How do weather reports affect
people’s life?
People
change their plans according to the weather reports, especially in the
temporary climates, where the weather reports tend to be more accurate. In the
tropical climates however, the weather reports I’m not so accurate and so
people do not give much importance to them.

3.      What do people do on rainy days and
sunny days?
On
rainy days people like to be indoors and enjoy special dishes such as fritters
and tea.

4.      Has climate change affected your
country?
Climate
change has affected each and every part of the globe, and my country is no
exception. Summers have become very long and winters have shrunk. We also have
hotter summers and cooler winters.

5.      Does weather affect your mood?
When it
is too hot I feel very uncomfortable and when it is too cold, I feel lethargic.

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56.     Describe a situation
you were not allowed to use your cell phone
-
Where was it
-
When was it
-
Why you were not
allowed
-
What did you want
to do with your cell phone

•
Cell phones have
become an indispensable part of our lives
•
Today, we cannot
think of a life without the cell phone.
•
There are many
places, where the use of a cell phone is very disturbing.
•
For example, in
religious places like temples, restaurants and hospitals.
•
Here, I would
like to talk about a situation when I was not allowed to use the cell phone
•
Last month, my
aunt had come from the UK to spend a few days with us and do some shopping for
her daughter’s wedding.
•
We decided to go
to the Golden Temple Amritsar on the weekend.
•
I remember
vividly, there was a long queue to enter the main building.
•
Our turn came
after one hour’s wait.
•
Just as we
entered the main prayer hall, my phone started ringing.
•
Everybody turned
to look at me as if I had committed a crime.
•
I had forgotten
to turn my cell phone off.
•
There were
notices all around that cell phones had to be turned to the silent mode before
entering the hall.
•
I cut the call
and immediately turned off my cell phone.
•
I felt very
embarrassed.
•
There were so
many people there but nobody’s cell phone was ringing.
•
After doing the
circumambulation of the holy book, we came out.
•
Then we went to
the community kitchen, where food is served round the clock.
•
After another one
hour, we came out of the main building of the temple, and then I switched my
cell phone back on.
•
There were four
missed calls from my cousin
•
I called her and told
her why we didn’t answer her calls
•
She understood.
•
So this was the
situation when I was not allowed to use my cell phone.

Part 3 - Follow up Questions

1.
What is the
impact off the cell phone?
I  believe cell phones have both
positive and negative impact on our lives.
Due to
the cell phones we have instant access to information and also because of them
we can connect with our loved one’s; anywhere, anytime. But at the same time if
you think about the negative impacts cell phones have also become a great cause
of stress in our lives. The need to always stay connected is taking a toll on
our personal lives.

2.
What is the
smartphone used the most for?
I  think, nowadays the smartphones are
primarily used for accessing social networking applications such as whatsapp,
facebook and twitter etc. People also use them for Official and Entertainment
purpose like checking office email or watching movies and playing games.

3.
What is your
opinion about selfies?
I  believe, selfies are one of the
biggest trends of our era. People are not camera shy anymore and with the
advent of front facing cameras on smartphones they are taking selfies for every
occasion and at every place they visit.

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57.     Describe an
important piece of news that you received via text message
-
who
shared the message with you?
-
what
the news was about?
-
how
was it written?
-
and
explain why the news was important?

•
Mobile phones
have become an important part of our lives.
•
Even though there
are many applications that we use on our phones, calling and texting are the
two main features that have always been used.
•
Today I will talk
about a time where I received a piece of good news via a text message.
•
It was from a
cousin, Preeti who lives in Australia.
•
She is five years
elder to me but we used to play a lot in our childhood and I always looked up
to her.
•
She moved to
Australia when I was still in school.
•
At that time we
didn’t have mobile phones.
•
We used to stay
in touch through calls and letters.
•
Later we both got
mobile phones and now we chat or video call one another.
•
Last year in the
month of May, I woke up and checked my phone.
•
I had a text
message notification on my phone from Preeti.
•
It was a short
simple message about her getting her dream job in one of the best hospitals in
Sydney. But I was able to almost feel her excitement while reading it.
•
I was extremely
happy to read that message as she had been talking about it for the last six
months.
•
I knew all the
hard work she had put in to first complete her education in that field and then
get a suitable job.
•
I immediately
called her and congratulated her.
•
She didn’t want
to wake me up, due to the time difference, and had chosen to send me a text
message instead.
•
Everyone in the
family spoke to her and congratulated her.
•
It was a very
special day and I was happy all day.
•
I still remember
that text message and that day very clearly.
•
And she is happy
at her job and is enjoying it everyday.
•
I am sure she’ll
do great in her career and always wish the best for her.

Follow ups
1.
Why do some
people dislike sending text messages?
Some people dislike sending text messages because they
feel that it is easier and faster to call than typing a text message and then
waiting for a reply. Also, sometimes the text maybe misinterpreted and may lead
to misunderstandings.

2.
What is the
information that cannot be communicated via text messages?
Information that is confidential shouldn’t be
communicated through text messages. Besides that, in situations that require
conveying feelings, emotions or a deeper meaning, only text messages cannot
convey that and need face-to-face interaction.

3.
How do people in
India deliver important information?
Important
information in India is usually communicated through letters and these days
email communication has also become quite common to send important
information.

4.
What do you think
of traditional paper mails?
I
think that the
traditional paper mails still hold some value in today’s world of technology.
There are people who are not very comfortable with technology and prefer paper
communication. There may also be people who still don’t have access to
technology, especially in remote areas. Also, for personal communication,
handwritten paper letters add a personal touch.
However, technology has made it faster, convenient,
and easier to stay in touch with our family and friends, irrespective of
distance. It is also the preferred mode for most official communication.

5.
Do you think it
is still a good way to deliver information using traditional mails?
Yes, in certain cases, traditional mails are still a
good way to deliver information. There are many people, for example, some
elderly people, who are not comfortable using technology, who prefer that
official communication be sent to them in the traditional way.

6.
Have our ways to
communicate with each other changed in recent years?
Yes, it certainly has. In the past, most of the
communication happened through handwritten or typed paper mails. However, now
most of the communication is electronic, through emails, chat apps, phone
calls, videos calls, etc.

7.
What are the
differences between Indian media and western media?
I
think that in
today’s well-connected world, the differences between Indian and western media
are not many. The main difference is that Indian media uses different regional
languages to get information across to all the regions and the states, which
use different languages. The content is also more suited to India’s diverse
culture. At the same time, Indian media also connects us to the world and gives
us information and exposure to the whole world, and has elements that are quite
similar to the western media. For example, the format of many shows like Indian
Idol, India’s Got Talent, news shows and discussions, etc.

8.
What are the
advantages of sending messages via social applications?
The main advantage of sending messages via social
media is that people can stay connected with their friends and relatives
easily. It’s easy to contact others and share information, news, and feelings.
Audios, videos, and photos can also be shared through such apps.
58.    Describe something
you bought that was difficult to use at first
-
What is it?
-
When you bought
it?
-
What does it do?
-
Explain how
difficult was it to be used?

•
Last September it
was my grandmother’s birthday.
•
So, I decided to
gift her a mobile phone.
•
I searched on
various shops and also searched through the net to make a purchase.
•
Finally, I
decided to buy a senior citizen cell phone.
•
It was described
that it had big buttons, big icons and not too many functions.
•
I placed an order
with Amazon and this phone was delivered within 3 days.
•
When I showed it
to my grandmother, she was very happy, and I was also very excited that she
will start using it immediately.
•
My grandmother
had never used a cell phone and she was very hesitant to handle it initially.
•
Many times, she
would press the wrong buttons and then feel frustrated with the gadget.
•
I also tried to
teach her, but this phone was very different from the one that I was using.
•
Even I had a lot
of difficulty getting to know its features.
•
The senior
citizen version just meant bold buttons and slightly big size.
•
Nothing else was
easy.
•
So, I had to go
through the user manual to explain the functions to her.
•
I realised It
came with preloaded with some books and some devotional music
•
She immediately
liked this function and started using it.
•
Another
difficulty I overcame was that I adjusted the light and the font the size to
her liking.
•
Gradually she got
accustomed to use it.
•
Now she has
started using it and now it has become her favourite pastime.
•
Now I am fully
content with the it, because I’ve learnt how to use it and my grandmother also
has got the hang of it.

Option
2
•
I am an Avid
reader and like to read books on various subjects, like philosophy fiction and
science fiction.
•
Whenever I
travel, I like to carry a book with me and many times it becomes difficult as
some books are heavy and thick.
•
Last September
when I was shopping, I came across Kindle Paperwhite, a gadget by Amazon.
•
It comes
preloaded with some books and some others one can buy as e-books at a
comparatively cheaper cost.
•
I bought it
immediately without second thoughts as it suited my requirement perfectly.
•
When I reached
home I realised that I had purchased one without a backlight.
•
It needed
artificial light to be read easily.
•
Also, when I
tried to flip the leaves it was difficult.
•
Initially, so
very often, I would jump a few pages.
•
Another
difficulty I faced at the initial stages was that it needed some practice to
adjust the font the size and other aspects of book reading.
•
But there is no
denying the fact that it is the most convenient gadget to be carried when you
are on the go.
•
Gradually I got
accustomed to it.
•
Now I can read my
favourite magazines and newspapers also on Kindle.
•
Although I am not
fully content with the performance of Kindle reading, specially the particular
version that I have purchased, yet I would rate it to be a value-for-money
purchase.

Part 3 - Follow up
Questions
1.  What type of products are difficult
to use at first?
Goods
and products are manufactured for different kinds of people and customers. Some
may find it difficult to handle a hi-tech machines while some may find everyday
use gadgets in the kitchen difficult to be handled. Generally products with too
many functions and buttons are difficult.

2.  Do you think it is necessary to
follow the fashion and use the latest products?
I would
answer yes and no both to this question. Yes! it is good to be up-to-date with
the current trends and use the new products. One has to change with the
changing times and fashion. No, because the times today are changing very fast
and it is very difficult to keep pace with every changing gadget So we should
be abreast with the current trends, if not the latest.

3.Do
you believe that some products are over publicized?
Yes, it
is the an era of advertisement and publicity. Anything that is not advertised,
slowly fades away from memory, like they say... out of sight out of mind. When
we watch some television programs these days, the intermittent advertisements
are repeated again and again and again. So, in terms of competition with each
other nothing is too much. Sometimes we get fed up of over publicity but that
is the trick a company plays on human mind.

4. Why
do you think advertisements are useful in selling products?
There
is a whole lot of research and creativity that is behind making an
advertisement. If a product is for the children then the advertisements are
made in such a manner that a child pesters his parents on buying that
particular brand. Hence the target is achieved. in case of women’s beauty
products the most impeccably beautiful women are projected and women fall in
for that particular product, and again the goal is met. So an advertisement is
the most useful method of boosting the sale of any product.

5.Which
do you think is better buying things online on buying things in real shops?
Both
the methods offer their own advantages and disadvantages. When we buy something
online it saves time. It also saves fuel moreover it is also economically
beneficial as well as it is an eco-friendly method. There are also so many
discount offers when we purchase online because the online stores don't have
too many employees  and they don't need a shop or a showroom. On the other hand
certain things like shoes, need to be bought after trying them properly.

6.  How do people pay for things they buy
online?
There
as many payment methods for online shopping. In many cases there is an option
of cash on delivery, when you pay to the person who Delivers the parcel at
home. Mobile applications like Google pay and payTM are popular in India. One
can also make a payment directly from the bank’s debit or a credit card . So
anyone who purchases something online  opts for the method that is convenient
to him or her.

7.  Why are imported products more
expensive than locally made products?
Well
now the times have changed. It is not necessary that the indigenous products
are cheaper than the imported ones. The Chinese goods are cheaper in India then
many of the Indian counterparts. Many a times the price of a product depends on
its quality and quantity.  Imported products are transported overseas through
air or containers by the sea route so the cost increases and on many products
there is an import duty when they reach the destination country.

8.  what do you think of those people who
only buy expensive things and look down on other people? We are living in a
consumeristic society. The modern generation is very brand conscious. At  times
the price of a product is not justified because it is too expensive but the
price tag comes with the brand name. Many people do not like Street shopping
and they demean  people who do not purchase branded products. I think these
people live in an artificial world.

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.
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59.     Describe a
successful small business that you know - m@kkar|ELTS
-
What is the
business is?
-
Where it is?
-
Who runs the
business/how do you know about this business?
-
And explain why
you think it is successful?

•
I belong to
Phagwara.
•
It is the hub of
small-scale industry.
•
There are many
small businesses running in Phagwara.
•
Here I would like
to talk about Neil Campbell industries.
•
It deals with
motor spare parts.
•
This company is
run by my friend’s father, Mr Sehdev Chauhan.
•
They manufacture
engine parts and motor parts.
•
My friend tells
me that her great grandfather started this business from his home.
•
He started with
just two workers working under him.
•
He had only one
machine initially.
•
Then when her
grandfather joined the company they started expanding.
•
Today, there are
about 200 workers, and the supply spare parts all over the world.
•
Me know my friends
brother emigrated to Canada for years ago and now he gets orders from Canada
also.
•
She tells me that
her father is very disciplined and reaches his company half an hour before
time.
•
Perhaps that is
why all the workers are also always on time.
•
They have a very
good relation with their employees.
•
She was telling
me that it is very difficult to sustain in this modern world because
competition is very stiff.
•
But in their
company they have employed many foreign nearing relatives who are all working
hard and earning good bread-and-butter from this company.
•
They give their
employees bonuses from time to time, and sometimes even take them out for
excursions.
•
When they get
bigger orders, they make their employees do overtime and pay them double for
that time.
•
That is why all
the employees look forward to working overtime.
•
They have very
good relations with other spare part manufactures in my hometown.
•
Freya tells me
that her father is mostly out to different states of India and abroad for
taking part in exhibitions related to their products.
•
So, this is the
successful small business that I know of.

1.
Do many people
know about this company?
Yes, in
my hometown many people know about this company. But as my friend tells me that
they have business in all parts of India and abroad, so I guess many people
know about this company even outside my hometown.

2.
What do you think
can be considered as emerging industries?
Well I
guess, emerging industries are those industries which are based on new products
or new ideas which are in the early stages of their development. These
industries are also called sunrise industries. These industries are mostly
related to information technology, wellness, hospitality and knowledge.

3.
Is market
research important for export business?
Yes,
market research is very important for export business. If a person does not do
any research then the whole thing can go waste and the person can end up
suffering huge losses.

4.
In business, do
companies need to be competitive?
Yes, in
business companies need to be competitive. If they are not competitive, they
will die. If their products do not match up with similar products of other
industries, then they will not have any sale and ultimately will not be able to
survive.

5.
Should companies
promote competition and why?
Yes,
companies should promote competition, because if they will not do so then they
will not match their rival companies and will ultimately not be able to thrive.

6.
What should be
the government role in how small businesses are run?
The
government should promote small businesses, because today many multinational
companies are coming up, and if small businesses are not promoted and supported
by the governments then they will ultimately disappear.

7.
How can
businesses benefit the community in which they are located?
Businesses
can benefit the community in many ways. Firstly, they can employ people in the
local community are. Then they can take steps to save the environment. In this
way they can fulfil their social and environmental responsibility.

8.
What kind of
small businesses are most popular?
All
kinds of small businesses are popular, such as related to clothes, toys, the
food industry and many more.

                  60.
    A person who taught you something important

-
Who the person
is?
-
What he/she is
like?
-
What he/she
taught you?
-
How you felt
about him/her?

•
I have learnt
many important things from people around me.
•
One such
important thing that I learnt is cooking.
•
My mother taught
me this skill.
•
Ever since I made
a plan to go abroad for my higher education my mother started involving me in
the kitchen.
•
My mother is in
her 40s.
•
Her name is
Harsimran.
•
she is not very
tall but looks very beautiful
•
Her hair has
started graying but she doesn’t colour or dye her hair.
•
She has a gifted
hand at cooking.
•
Normally she does
all the cooking by herself and sometimes my sister helps her, but I hardly ever
did anything in the kitchen.
•
But now she has
taught me how to knead the dough, how to prepare Dal, how to cook rice, how to
prepare some vegetables and also how to make chapatis.
•
Actually, my
cousin went to Canada for her education and there he found a lot of difficulty
cooking for himself.
•
He is a
vegetarian and vegetarian food outlets are very few in Canada.
•
Whatever food
outlets are there are very expensive.
•
So cooking is a
very important skill which I think everyone should know
•
I am very happy
that I can cook for myself now and I can make all the things which I like
•
Last week my
mother had an attack of viral fever, when suddenly my aunt and uncle came from
Amritsar. Makkar|ELTS
•
I prepared rice
and Dahl for them and both these things turned out really good.
•
They were very
happy and praised me in front of everyone.
•
My mother was
very proud of me that day.
•
My mother has
also taught me some Chinese dishes.
•
I really love
cheese chilli and Manchurian.
•
Now I can make
these dishes also and I can add the vegetables and sauces according to my
liking.
•
I feel that my
mother has done a great job by teaching me this important skill of cooking.
•
I would never
have learnt it without her guidance.

1.      What qualities do you think a good
teacher should have?
A good
teacher should have good communication skills, depth of knowledge of his
subject and should be unbiased towards students. He should also be able to come
down to the level of student and never lose patience if the student is taking
time to grasp something.

2.      Who do you think can learn better?
Old people or youngsters?
I
think learn young
people learn faster, whereas old people take some time to learn something new.
But as far as better is concerned I think both can learn equally well provided
they have the interest to learn.

3.      What do you think is the best age for
children to go to school?
I
think five years
is the best age for children to go to school. 3 to 4 would be too early and
later than five would be too late. So, ideally the best age would be around
five years.

4.      Do you prefer to study by yourself or
with friends?
I
prefer to study
with friends because when I study alone I get distracted very soon. Moreover,
when I study with my friends we can share ideas and that makes study more
interesting.

61.     Describe a difficult
challenge that you completed/met

-
What was the
challenge?
-
When and where
did you complete/met it?
-
Why was it
difficult?
-
How you felt
about it?

•
I think life
would be very boring without challenges.
•
Challenges not
only make life more exciting but also more meaningful.
•
Today I am going
to talk about an assignment in school which challenged me.
•
The assignment
was quite daunting for me, as it involved a group presentation.
•
And I am very
afraid of public speaking.
•
I am very
comfortable when talking with my friends but when I have to talk in front of
strangers I choke.
•
And for that
assignment, I had to talk 10 minutes on the environment.
•
I was really
worried and so I went to my uncle who regularly gives speeches in public for
advice. m@kkarIElts
•
He told me that
the key to a good speech is mastery over the subject matter.
•
So, I spent one
whole week memorizing the content.
•
The next thing he
told me to do was to divide the topic in different sections.
•
I divided my
presentation into five halves of 2 minutes each.
•
The first half
was for introducing the topic and the last half for concluding the topic.
•
The remaining
three halves were for the main content.
•
After breaking
the speech into sections, I felt a lot more confident.
•
My friends also
knew about my fear of public speaking and so every evening they used to come to
my home and help me prepare.
•
Slowly, I started
feeling that it was doable.
•
I was nervous but
I wasn’t worried anymore.
•
When finally, the
day of the presentation arrived, I not only gave the whole presentation but
also received an A grade for it.
•
My teacher told
me that I did a really good job and she actually asked me if I had prior
experience of public speaking.
•
That is the day I
realized that rather than fearing challenges we should welcome them.

1.      Do you think parents should give
challenges to children?
Yes, I
really believe parents should regularly give challenges to their children. I
think it makes children confident and better prepared for adult live, which is
full of challenges.

2.      What is the most challenging thing
for kids?
I
think there are
many things which are challenging for kids and it’s hard to single out one. I
would say making friends is challenging for some, public speaking is
challenging for some and for some calculations in mathematics are very
challenging. It varies from person to person.

3.      Can parents reduce the challenges
kids have? How?
I
think they can,
but they shouldn’t. If they try to reduce challenges, their child will not
become independent. What parents should do I feel is to make children
understand that challenges help us improve and we should not fear but face them
head on.

4.      What challenges do you think children
might have to face up to?
I
think the major
challenge children today face is the challenge of making friends and fitting
in. Besides that, I feel there is challenge of balancing academics with
physical activity. There are a very few children who are able to excel at both
physical education and academics nowadays.

                  62.     Describe a crowded place
you have visited
-
Where is it
-
When you went
there
-
With whom you
went there
-
And explain how
you felt about being there?

•
India is a
densely populated country, so we have lot of places which are often crowded.
•
Some of these
places are religious shrines, historical sites and nowadays one can even find a
lot of people at bus terminals, public gardens etcetera.
•
Today, I would
like to talk about a shopping mall in Chandigarh, which is always brimming with
people.
•
It’s called
Elante Mall and it is located in the industrial area of Chandigarh.
•
The mall has total
5 floors which also include 2 levels for parking.
•
It was built
approximately 7 years back and one can find stores of all global brands here.
•
The mall is
mostly crowded over the weekends when people have their weekly offs.
•
It is a place
where no one gets bored as people can do a lot of activities like playing
games, watching movies, eating at their favourite restaurant etcetera.
•
The first time I
went to this mall was with my cousins who live in Chandigarh.
•
It was during the
winters and it had been only a month since the opening of the mall.
•
We had heard a
lot about the mall from others and some even said it is one of the best malls
in Asia. makk@rielts
•
So, we wanted to
explore it ourselves and we were truly amazed.
•
It was a weekend
and the mall was completely filled with people.
•
Everyone looked
happy and excited just liked us.
•
Also, there were
festive sales going and there were huge discounts at most of the stores, so we
bought ourselves some new clothes at great prices.
•
We spent almost 5
hours at the mall and didn’t even realise how the time went by.
•
Now, I am a
regular visitor at the mall and I do most of my shopping at Elante mall only.

1.
Is there a
completely quiet place?
I
think that there
are not many quiet places in the cities but if one goes to the countryside
especially the mountain regions one can find lot of places with no noise. In my
opinion the only quiet place in the cities would be a library, where everyone
sits quietly and goes about their work or studies.

2.
Do you like to go
to the places where there are many people?
Well it
depends a lot on my mood, when I feel like socialising, I like to visit crowded
places like restaurants and malls. At these places when I see lot of people who
are smiling and enjoying their time, I get a lot of positive vibes.

3.
Do you like the
places with large space?
Yes, I
like to visit places where there is a lot of space, one can comfortably roam
around at such places whereas places which are tight make me feel
claustrophobic. At large places, one’s personal space is not intruded.

4.
What are the
places which attract many people in your country?
The two
places which attract the most people in our country are religious shrines and
shopping malls. People in my country just love being at these places and you
will always find these places crowded.

5.
What do you think
is the most important thing of a public event?
I
think, nowadays,
the most important thing of a public event is the security of the people
because in huge crowd things can easily go wrong and lead to mishaps.
Another
arrangement that organisers should take care of would be public conveniences
like drinking water, urinals etcetera. Organisers should also have plans for
emergency situations like fire.

6.
What are the
types of problems that can be better solved by group work?
I
think all
problems can be solved better by groupwork. When different minds work together
on solving a problem, it leads to generation of multiple ideas, which help in
solving the problem much faster and in a creative manner.

7.
What kind of
places do people want to go to when they want to be alone?
When
people like to be alone they normally go to their homes and spend time in the
comfort of their bedrooms. Sometimes people like to go on a long drive or even
travel to a different city. Being alone gives them an opportunity to reflect
upon their problems and think about their future or desires.

8.
Why is it
sometimes important for people to be alone?
In
today’s world people often get stressed by too many events happening around
them. So, in order to relax their minds people prefer solitude. It is important
for them because being alone gives them the time to think about the things that
really matter to them and they can focus better in their lives.
                  63.     Job you would not like to
do in the future
-What is the job
-Why you don’t want to do it?  -How
you feel about the job?

•
Nowadays,
people have a lot of job options and everyone has a preference related to the
job they would like to do or not.
•
Also,
no job is easy nowadays as there is a lot of competition and people have to
work really hard in their jobs.
•
Some
people like to take the challenges that a job brings while some find them
difficult. I think it depends on one’s interest.
•
Today,
I would like to talk about a job, which I think is challenging and I would not
like to do it in the future.
•
It
is the job of a car salesman.
•
Although
it seems like a simple job but nowadays it is not easy to convince people when
they go to buy a car.
•
There
are a lot of responsibilities as well and pressure is always high.
•
It
also requires one to be extrovert, which I think I am not.
•
One
of my friends is working as a salesperson and I often find him stressed about
his job.
•
He
has to spend almost 10-11 hours at the car showroom every day.
•
And
he does not get off on Sunday, as most customers visit the showroom on this
day.
•
Also,
nowadays most of the people do their research online before buying a car so it
becomes very difficult for a salesman to talk to them and sell the
car.makkarielts
•
My
friend is not able to meet his sales targets and always looks worried.
•
Moreover,
one does not get promotions easily in this job, so it does not seem like a
great career option to me.
•
In
the past, people used to enjoy working as a salesman, but I think it is really
difficult.
•
I
would prefer doing a job related to computers.

•
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•
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1.
What kind of jobs
do young people prefer?
The
young generation likes to do the jobs which involve creativity and where they
can work independently. They also look for jobs that are well paid and require
less physical effort. In our country most of the graduates are employed in IT
industry. I think they like to work as programmers or IT administrators.

2.
Some people will
lose their jobs because of technology, how to deal with it?
I
think it is the
responsibility of the government to skill these people on new technologies so
that they can find new jobs. Otherwise there would be large scale unemployment,
which would be detrimental for the society.

3.
Will you settle
down in another country?
Yes, if
I get a good job opportunity in a developed country, I would like to settle
there. I feel if a person does not settle early than he or she will never
achieve success and will always lead a stressful life.

4.
How do young
people today decide their career?
The
present generation has a lot of options when it comes to deciding their career.
In the past the young looked upto their family members while deciding their
career but nowadays the youth have lot of role models from different fields and
they make their own decisions. Some of them also like to explore different jobs
before finalising on one. Moreover, they also do a lot of research looking at
future prospects of different jobs.

5.
Which do young
people generally prefer - boring jobs with higher pay or interesting jobs with
lower pay?
Nowadays
the young are intelligent, and they understand if they are not doing something
they like, they will never be happy. So, they choose the jobs they are
passionate about and money takes the backseat.

6.
Which do you
prefer physical work or work involving thinking?
I
prefer
intellectual work over work that requires a lot of physical effort. I feel work
that stimulates your mind is more satisfying as compared to physical work which
is monotonous.

7.
Do you think
today we have less physical labour than we did in the past?
Yes,
today we have to do less physical work as compared to the past. Thanks to the
advancements in technology, our lives are more comfortable convenient nowadays.
The work that required strenuous effort in the past can now be done with the
click of a button.

64.     Describe a uniform
you wear (at your school or company)
-   When you wear it?
-   Who bought it for you?  -
What does it look like?  - How
you feel about it?

•
Uniform is very
important to maintain discipline in schools or even at workplace.
•
It also helps in
distinguishing between customer and employees or students of different schools.

•
This is why every
place has a different uniform.
•
I do not wear any
uniform now, but I used to wear one in my school.
•
In fact, in my
school we had different uniforms for weekdays and different for Saturday which
was the games day.
•
For the weekdays,
the students had to wear white shirt with steel grey bottoms along with a tie,
belt and black shoes.
•
But for the games
day, it was coloured T-shirts and white bottoms with the school belt and canvas
shoes.
•
During the
winters, we also had to wear a blue coloured blazer with the school motto woven
on its pocket.
•
This was my
favourite part of the uniform as I looked really handsome after wearing it.
•
Also, our school
uniform was comparatively better looking as compared to other schools in town,
so I felt a little bit proud about it as well.
•
But I really hated
wearing the games day uniform because the white color gets dirty very easily.
•
My parents used
to buy the uniforms for me. MAKK@Rielts
•
They bought it
every alternate year because of my physical growth the old uniforms would get
shorter.
•
I also remember
that I used to take great care of my uniform and kept it neat and tidy. This
also got me compliments from my teachers.
•
In the end I
would like to say that not many students understand the importance of wearing
uniform, but it must be taught to them.

Follow
Up Questions

1.
Why should
students wear uniforms?
Uniforms
have a lot of advantages. Firstly, it teaches them about discipline and
equality which are important qualities to learn in the childhood.

2.
On what occasion
should people wear uniforms?
I
don’t think
people should wear uniform for particular occasion because it would be wastage
of money. Buying a uniform that one would wear for a single occasion does not
make a lot sense to me but if people wear it every day in the school or army it
serves a better purpose.

3.
Should companies
ask employees about the design of their uniforms?
Yes,
companies should definitely do that because when employees will participate in
the designing process they will have more respect for their uniforms. They will
have a sense of ownership and hence they will wear it more proudly.

4.
Can people tell
someone's personality by his or her clothes?
I
think it is very
difficult to judge someone’s personality by looking at what they are wearing.
Every individual is different, some like fashion and some do not. So a person
wearing simple clothes could be a highly intellectual person or could be an
average guy. We can only find out once we talk to them.

5.
What color would
catch people's attention most?
I
think the bright
colors catch the attention most. Colors like red and yellow normally have a
striking effect. Also, these colors are not worn by many people, so, one’s
chances of being the odd one out become higher.

65.     Describe a situation
or a time when you helped someone
-
What the
situation was?
-
Who the person
was?
-
How you helped
them?
-
Explain how your
felt after helping them?

•
Man is a social
animal.
•
We all have to
give and receive help from others many times.
•
Here I am going
to talk about a situation when I helped an accident victim.
•
It so happened
that I was going to Ludhiana last month to attend a wedding.
•
On the way there
is a petrol pump.
•
We saw that a
lady was lying on the side and there was a lot of blood from her head.
•
This accident had
just happened 2 minutes before.
•
She and her
husband were on a scooter and as they were coming out of the petrol pump a
speeding car hit them and sped away.
•
We parked our car
on the side and came out to see if we could help.
•
Her husband had
minor injuries but she was in a bad shape.
•
We immediately
called 108 for help.
•
It is the number
of the free ambulance run by the government.
•
Within fifteen
minutes the ambulance was there.
•
We did not move
the lady because it could aggravate her injury.
•
She was breathing
properly but had a lot of pain.
•
There was a first
aid team headed by a doctor in the ambulance.
•
The ambulance
people picked her very carefully on a stretcher and immediately rushed her to
Phillaur Civil Hospital. M a k karIELTS
•
We took the
number of other relatives of the patient from her husband and called them.
•
Actually he was
also very shocked because of his wife’s condition.
•
We took him to
the Phillaur hospital in our car.
•
Only after they
were settled, we moved on.
•
We were late for
the wedding but we were happy that we could help some needy people.

Part 3 - Follow up
Questions
1.
Do you like helping others?
Yes, I like helping others. I feel very
happy when I can be of any help to anyone. Whenever any person comes to me for
help, I do my best to help that person

2.
In your view should children be taught to help others?
Yes, children student should be taught to
help others. They should be made to realize that if today they will help
others, then tomorrow they will get help if they need help.

3.
How can we encourage children to help others?
We can encourage children to help others by
setting an example. If they see their elders helping others they will
automatically learn to help others.

4.
Do you think people are less willing to help others these days compared
to the past?
Yes, I think so. Today’s life is very fast.
People have become workaholics. They have become self centered. They have no
time to help others.

5.
Do people trust others as much as they used to in the past?
No, I do not think so. My parents and
grandparents tell me that life was simpler and slower in the past. People
trusted each other. Today, it is very difficult to find people whom you can
trust.

6.
How do people in your community help one another?
People in my community help each other in
whatever way they can. Some people help by giving money and some people help by
giving their time.

7.
How do students such as high school students help each other?
Students help each other by sharing notes. Some help
each other by sharing their conveyance.

8.
How can charitable organizations help people?
Charitable
organizations help people in many ways. They help by giving money or by
teaching people some skills which can help them to earn a livelihood. For
example, they open free sewing schools and free computer education centres.

9.
What are some examples of such organizations in your country?
Being humane is one organization run by
Salman Khan.  Then there are the Jaycees, The Lions and the Rotary club.

10.
What do you think are the benefits of having unpaid volunteer workers?
There are many benefits of having unpaid
volunteer workers. Even with very little amount of funding a lot of people can
be helped.

11.
How do you think the volunteers themselves benefit?
Volunteers themselves benefit in many ways.
If today they help for free, then tomorrow they can get a paid job from the
same network. They also will get an opportunity to sharpen their practical
skills.

12.
Should professionals be hired rather than using volunteer workers?
It depends on the work. For example, if
free eye surgeries have to be done then it is better to hire professionals.
Otherwise voluntary workers can serve the purpose.

13.
Do you think international aid, for example from my national government
to another is important? Yes, I think it is very important. It develops good
relations between countries. But I think instead of giving direct financial
aid, the wealthy countries should aim to provide jobs and other facilities to
the poor countries.

14.
Can you give examples of international aid?
Pulse Polio is an example of international aid by the
Rotary international club to eradicate polio from all over the world.

•
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Academic Essays From The Past Exams
•
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•
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•
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Speaking From The Past Exams
•
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•
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66.     Describe an indoor
game that you liked to play when you were a child.
-
What is it
-
With whom did you
play
-
How often you
played it
-
How did you feel
about it

•
I've played
several games, both indoor and outdoor games, and still try to play whenever I
get time.
•
Among those
games, I enjoyed playing chess more than others.
•
Chess is an
indoor game where two players participate.
•
This game does
not involve any major physical movements like other outdoor games but a chess
player has to use his/her brain and make game plans to defeat the opponent.
•
I mostly play
this game with my friends and cousins.
•
Sometimes I play
it with my father and senior relatives.
•
Since playing
chess requires only placing the board on a surface and sitting position of the
two participating players, it is convenient to play chess almost anywhere.
•
I mostly play it
at our veranda, garden or bedroom.
•
I enjoy this game
because I have a fascination about this game from my childhood and I really
like the overall theme and brainstorming involved in this game.
•
It's a
thought-provoking game that gives the participating players to use their
brains.
•
A player can
apply his/her strategy, and then allure the opponent to fall in a trap, which
is much like a real battlefield. Mak kar I E L T S
•
It's not a game
where someone would only use the physical movements rather the game requires
perfect game plan, finding weakness of the opponent and a battle strategy.
•
This game gives
you a feel of being the King of a regime where you decide your countrymen's
fate.
•
For all these
reasons this is a very interesting and enjoyable game to me.

Part 3 - Follow up
Questions

1.    In general, how is outside play for
children different to playing inside?
Outside
pay is much different to playing inside. There is a lot of physical activity
involved when playing outdoor games. There isn’t much physical exercise
involved in indoor games. Indoor games may not include as much social
interaction with other players, as in the outdoor games.

2.    Do you think the indoor activities
and outdoor activities develop children’s abilities the same way? I think the
indoor and outdoor games develop children’s abilities in different ways. There
is more social interaction when children play outdoor games. There is an
opportunity to play in bigger teams when playing outdoors games, which leads to
more awareness of other cultures and backgrounds the other children come from.
Indoor games may develop better strategic and decision-making skills than
outdoor games.

3.    What’s the most popular game in
India?
I
think cricket is
the most popular game in India, however, after the last Olympics, badminton,
wrestling and gymnastics has gained popularity.

4.    How have games changed in the past
few decades?
Games
have changed a lot over the last few years. The format of many games has
changed. For instance, cricket, football, kabaddi and hockey are now played in
the premier leagues format. Also, there are many TV channels now that have made
many sports popular.

5.    How have children’s game changed in
past few decades?
Children’s
games have changed greatly in the last few decades. There are many more options
of indoor games now since the advent of technology. There are many types of
video games available now. There is also an option for motion detection in many
gaming consoles.

6.    How are children’s games different
from adult’s games?
Children’s
games are different from adult’s games mainly in terms of the physical activity
involved in the outdoor games and as for the indoor games it’s the content of
the games that differs and the difficulty levels.

7.    Why do many adults not play games?
The
main reason why many adults don’t play games is due to the lack of time.
Everyone these days leads very busy lives and do not get the time to pursue
interests like games and sports.

8.    Do you think modern lifestyles
encourage, or discourage, adults from playing games?
I
think the modern
lifestyle discourages people from playing games. People are busy with their
hectic routines and do not get time to pursue hobbies and other pastime
activities like playing games.

9.    What benefits do people get from
playing games?
There
are many benefits of playing games, both indoor and outdoor. It develops
sportsmanship spirit, leadership skills, social skills, co-operative attitude,
more exposure to other cultures, and many more. Sports can also be pursued as a
career and it may bring a person name and fame.
10.
What benefits can
children get from playing games?
Children
benefit a lot from playing games. They remain physically and mentally fit. They
learn many skills like leadership qualities, social skills, more exposure to
different cultures, sportsmanship spirit, and many more. This may become a
career path for some students later.

11.
Do you think
group activities (including team sports) can help give a child a sense of
responsibility? Yes, definitely. Team sports can help a child develop a sense
of responsibility. When playing in a team, each payer has the responsibility of
leading the team towards a win by giving it their best. They need to co-operate
and co-ordinate with others in the team to ensure that their performance adds
to the entire team’s performance, and doesn’t hamper it. Similarly, in a group
activity, each person has a role to play and a task to complete, which helps
the entire project to be successfully and efficiently completed.

Importance of electronic games

1.      Video game playing introduces
children to computer technology
2.      Some games provide practice in
problem solving and logic. E.g. Age of Empires
3.      Video games have proved to improve
visual skills.
4.      They also improve motor and spatial
skills. Children who play video games have better reflexes.
5.      They make learning fun. The cost of
failure is lower. This encourages risk-taking and exploration.
6.      Some games have therapeutic
applications with patients.
7.      Games are entertaining and fun.

Negatives of video games

1.      Overdependence – social isolation –
usually played alone
2.      Aggressive behaviour – children
practice violent acts.
3.      Games can confuse fantasy with
reality
4.      Addictive

Tips for parents

1.      Limit the game playing hours
2.      Check the age-game ratings
3.      Require that homework and chores be
done before game playing 4. Play and enjoy the game with your child

                  67.     A performance you recently
watched
-
What it was?
-
When you watched
it?
-
Who you were
with?
-
Why you watched
it and how you felt about it?

•
From my
childhood, I have been a very big fan of Punjabi music.
•
And my favourite
singer is Diljeet Dosanjh.
•
Two months ago, I
came to know from my friends, who are also big fans of Diljeet, that he was
coming to Jalandhar was a concert.
•
So, we were all
very excited.
•
Nowadays, tickets
are only sold online and as Diljeet is very popular in Punjab his concert
tickets get sold out within minutes.
•
We were worried
that we might miss it and so the day the tickets were to become available, we
all decided to get together at my house as I have the fastest internet.
•
The tickets
became available at 12 PM and by 12:05 we had booked them and got the
confirmation.
•
I think that’s
when I first felt that I was really going to attend his concert.
•
Till then I kept
thinking that something might go wrong- for example my internet would stop
working or that we would be too slow to buy the tickets.
•
Now I just had to
wait for the day of the concert and time couldn’t have passed more slowly.
•
But finally, the
day arrived.
•
The performance
started at 7.00 PM.
•
However, before
Diljeet there were two more Punjabi singers. They were really good, but we all
wanted to hear Diljeet Singh.
•
Finally, he came
out on the stage at around 8:00 PM and we all just went crazy.
•
I think for whole
four-five minutes the crowd kept chanting Diljeet’s name.
•
But as soon as he
started singing, everyone kept quiet.
•
His voice in
person was even better than his videos online.
•
Another thing I
noticed was that even though it was winter, he was sweating so much.
•
It made me
appreciate him even more.
•
All I could wish
at that moment was that the night would never end but like all good things it
did.
•
But still I was
one of the best moments of my life and I cannot wait for his next concert.

1.
What is the
difference between watching the performance live and watching it on TV?
Watching
a performance live is an electrifying experience. One can get to hoot and cheer
with the crowd. Some people just sway their bodies with the beat of the
performance, which adds to the thrill and joy. However, it is expensive and
very time consuming because one has to buy the tickets and go to the specific
place. On the other hand, one can watch a TV performance in the comfort of
one’s bed and also see the repeat telecast.

2.
Which do you
prefer traditional performance or a concert?
Both
are good in their own way. I enjoy traditional performance especially those of
folk singers and dancers.

3.
Should government
provide financial support to promote traditional performances?
Yes,
the government should do so. Traditional performers would not be able to
survive if the government doesn’t support them. If they resort to other
occupations, we would not be able to see those traditional performances again.

4.
Is learning drama
or dancing helpful for children?
Yes,
dance and drama are performing arts. They bring out the hidden creativity of
children. Art in any form is good.

68. Describe a change that can improve your local
area

-
What it is?
-
How it can be
done?
-
What problem it
will solve?
-
How you feel
about it

•
There are many
changes that I would like to take place in my community.
•
But there is one
thing that I feel would make a big difference.
•
It would be the
construction of park in my society.
•
At present, there
is no garden or park in our society.
•
There are many
negative consequences of this.
•
Firstly, the
children in the society have no place to play outdoors in the evenings and as a
result they spend most of their time indoors.
•
This I feel has a
negative effect on their health.
•
Sometimes they
play on the street, but I feel that is very risky.
•
The parents are
always worried.
•
Moreover, many of
us in the society like to go for morning walk.
•
Currently we walk
on the street but again we have to very careful because of traffic.
•
A new park would
give us a place to go for morning walk.
•
I think the park
would also be a good place to socialize.
•
We can all spend
some quality time at the park specially during evenings after school and work.
•
There is a vacant
government land in the society.
•
It was not very
large, but I think it would be ideal place for a park.
•
We have already
proposed the idea to the local Member of Parliament, and he promised to support
and work for our cause.
•
I am really
hopeful that the local administration will soon pick up the project and start
working on it.

1.      Why are people living in community
friendly with others?
Like they say, man is a social animal and we like to
be in the company of other people. Also when people live together they develop
good relations and like to share things with each other.

2.      What are popular activities in
community?
The
most popular activity is spening time in the community park. People get
together in the evenings, some of them spend time exercising whereas others sit
and gossip.

3.      Do people like living in community?
Yes, people enjoy living in communities and it is much
better than staying alone. In a community people can help each other during
difficult times and also they can share their good times with others.

4.      Where do people in community usually
have social gatherings?
In our
city the government has built community centres in every sector. People
organize their parties and other events such as birthday parties or weddings at
the community center.

          69.     Describe a time when you were
excited
-
Where you were?
-
When it was?
-
Who you were
with?
-
explain why were
you excited?

•
I am person who
easily gets excited and disappointed.
•
Even small things
like watching a new movie in cinema or going out to restaurant gets me excited.

•
But here I would
like to talk about something that made me really, really excited.
•
It was the time
when I went to an amusement park with my niece and nephew.
•
My niece and
nephew live in Canada and they visit India very rarely.
•
Two years ago,
they had come to India with my sister for the summer vacations.
•
They love going
to amusement park but because of summer heat I didn’t want to take them.
•
It was a really
hot summer and the temperatures were touching 40-45 degree Celsius.
•
I was feeling
very upset that I had to turn down their requests for taking them to the park
every day.
•
But one night it
rained, and the temperatures came down a bit.
•
I decided I would
get no better opportunity and so I immediately booked the entry tickets to the
park online for the next day.
•
But I wanted to
surprise my niece and nephew and thus I didn’t tell them that we were going to
the park.
•
On the journey as
well I kept them busy talking with me and hence, they never noticed that we
were going there.
•
I was excited
because I knew how thrilled they would be once we reached the park and they
were elated.
•
They never
expected it and it came as a huge surprise.
•
For the whole
day, we tried different rides.
•
My nephew is a
bit young and he was afraid, but my nine-year-old niece wanted to try rides
even I was bit afraid of.
•
In the evening,
they both gave a huge hug and thanked me for the surprise.
•
I can never
express how I felt then.
•
I can just say
that it was one of most memorable days of my life.
•
I am planning for
another such surprise when they visit me next time.

1.    Which personal events do people
usually celebrate?
People
celebrate personal events like birthdays, marriage anniversaries and even days
of personal achievements like scoring good scores in a test or doing well on a
work project. People also celebrate festivals like Christmas, Diwali, Holi and
so on.

2.    How do people celebrate their
personal events?
I
don’t know what
others do but, in my family, we invite friends and family for dinner and spend
quality time with each other. Sometimes we go out to restaurants and sometimes
we invite people to our home.

3.    How much time people need to prepare
for celebrations?
I
think people
generally are busy nowadays and for events like birthdays, festivals most
people do not spend a lot of time preparing. However, for marriages people even
spend weeks preparing as it a once in lifetime kind of a celebration.

4.    Do you think it is necessary to spend
some money on celebrations?
I
think
celebrations are about sharing our joys and our excitement with each other.
They are about spending quality time with each other. So, I don’t think
spending money is important. It is about being together and doing fun
activities like dancing etc.

70.     Describe a time when
you travelled by public transportation?
-
When you
travelled?
-
Where you
travelled?
-
What was the
purpose of your travel?
-
How you felt
about it?
                        -
•
In our day-to-day
life we visit many places for various purposes
•
Sometimes we use
our own vehicle and sometimes we use public transport
•
Normally when I
have to go somewhere near then I use car but for distant places I use public
transport
•
Here I am going
to talk about a visit for which I used public transport.
•
Actually, last
month, I went to Jaipur Rajasthan with my family.
•
This time we used
bus for going to Jaipur
•
There is a tour
operator company near my hometown known as Express Travels
•
My father booked
this tour through them.
•
There were 12
other families with us.
•
It was vacation
time and so children were also there with their parents.
•
We boarded the
bus at 7 am.
•
On the way we
enjoyed a lot.
•
I made many
friends and we played antakshri.
•
The bus made
three halts on the way to Jaipur.
•
We straightened
our legs and had refreshments at those stops.
•
The bus was an AC
coach and was very comfortable.
•
There was also an
LCD in the bus and we saw the movie Sargi
•
We reached Jaipur
at 7 pm.
•
We stayed at
hotel Gangaur which was a very nice hotel.
•
We saw the Amer
Fort, Hawa Mahal, The City Palace and many other places.
•
One whole day we
had reserved for shopping.
•
My mother bought
some Jaipuri quilts and I bought some lakh jewellery.
•
As it was a package
holiday, we enjoyed with the other families and made many friends.
•
I still have good
friends from that trip and we are in touch with each other through facebook.

1.      On what occasions do people need to
stay awake even when they are tired?
People
need to stay awake when they have to prepare for exams, or when there is some
function at home, or when there is a sick person at home, or when they are
travelling.

2.      How do they keep awake when they are
tired?
They
have some tea or coffee, which helps them stay awake. They may also take a few
steps and do some stretching to refresh themselves. They may wash their face or
even take a bath to avoid sleepiness.

3.      Why do people feel tired a lot
nowadays?
Most people are sleep deprived. That's why they feel
tired. People are glued to their gadgets and don't sleep on time. The second
reason is overwork. People have become workaholics. They may also suffer
nutritional deficiencies leading to anaemia, which may cause tiredness.

4.      What kind of people lack sleep?
All
kinds of people lack sleep, but the worst affected are the youngsters. They
have many distractions, such as smartphones and tablets. They keep chatting or
playing online games and forget about sleep.

71.     Describe a practical
skill you learned or a skill you leaned that you think is important
-
What this skill
was
-
When you learned
it
-
How you learned
it (makkar |ELTS)
-
And explain why
you think it was important -       How you felt about it?

•
I have learnt
many practical skills in my childhood from people around me in my life.
•
Here I would like
to talk about a very useful practical skill of cooking, which I learnt from my
mother.
•
I have been
slowly learning it from my mother since my childhood.
•
My mother is in
her forties and she is very tall and beautiful.
•
She has a gifted
hand in cooking.
•
She has her
unique way of teaching us, I mean me and my sister, how to cook.
•
She never made us
feel as if she was teaching us.
•
She just kept us
involved in the kitchen while she cooked.
•
We learnt a lot
just by observing her.
•
I learnt cooking
because I too want to be able to cook like her.
•
I also learnt
cooking because it is a very useful skill in today’s time.
•
Moreover, as I
plan to go abroad for my higher education, this skill will be very useful.
•
I will not face
any food problems.
•
I am a vegetarian
and I have heard that veg. food outlets are very few in foreign countries.
•
This skill has
proved very useful because many times I have been able to attend to guests when
my mother was not at home.
•
My mother not
only taught me simple routine cooking but also some Chinese dishes.
•
She also taught
me how to make pizzas in the electric tandoor.
•
She also bakes
excellent cakes.
•
Whenever anybody
in our neighbourhood celebrates a birthday, the cake is always baked by my
mother.
•
She loves
experimenting in the kitchen and she has many of her own recipes which are
quick and easy and at the same time very delicious.
•
She also presents
her dishes very well.
•
She says that the
look of the dish is as important as its taste.
•
I am fortunate, I
have a talented mother who has taught me this useful skill

          72.
    Describe a new skill you want to learn.
-
What it is
-
How would you
learn it
-
Where you can
learn it
-
and explain why
you want to learn it.
(sample
answer)
•
I want to learn
many skills, such as cooking skills, foreign language skills, driving skills
and so on
•
Here, I would
like to talk about cooking skills.
•
I know routine
cooking; I can make chapati, dal and green vegetables, but I would like to
learn Chinese cooking and baking.
•
I would also like
to learn how to make Italian pasta and pizza
•
I would learn it
from the Internet, from the YouTube videos.
•
I can learn it
sitting at my home
•
My friend has
learnt many dishes from the net
•
She has tried
many dishes, and they turned out yummy
•
I would like to
learn these international dishes because I love these dishes, but it is very
expensive to eat outside all the time
•
Moreover, I am
planning to go abroad for my higher education, and there I will have to cook
for myself.
•
When I make these
dishes at home, I can change some ingredients according to my taste.
•
For example, when
I make Pizza at home I can add a lot of jalapeños, because I just love
jalapenos. (pronounced as Halapenos)
•
I don’t like
olives, so I can omit the olives.
•
Moreover, at home
you can add salt and pepper to taste.
•
Sauces can also
be added according to ones liking.
•
So this is the
new skill, which I want to learn.

Part 3 - Follow up
Questions
1.
What age will make it difficult for a person to learn a skill?
I
believe that age is not a factor. Willingness to learn can make a person
of any age learn anything. Recently, I taught my grandpa how to use a computer
and made his facebook ID. Now he and his computer are inseparable. He is very
active on the facebook.

2.
Will the age of 5 or 20 be better?
It depends on the skill. If the skill is stitching
clothes, then 20 is better. If the skill is related to technology, the 5 is as
good as 20.

3.
Who will you learn a skill from, friends, teachers or parents?
I
will learn from anyone who is willing to teach me patiently. I can also
learn from the Youtube videos on the net.

4.
What's the difference between children learning what they like and
learning what they have to learn? Children learn very quickly if they like what
they are learning. But if they are forced to learn, they do not learn it well,
as it is a half-hearted approach.

5.
Do you think boys and girls should learn the same skills?
Yes, I think boys and girls should learn the same
skills. There are no gender differences nowadays.
Everybody should be free to choose what they want to
learn.

6.
Why do boys tend to have better critical thinking skills?
I
don’t think there is any difference in the critical thinking skills of
both genders. There maybe individual variations but definitely not gender
variations.

7.
Why do girls like shopping?
I
think everyone likes shopping nowadays. Today, we belong to a
consumerist society and both genders like to go shopping.

8.
Do you like to learn new skills constantly?
Yes, I like to learn new skills constantly. I feel very
happy when I learn something new. It gives me a sense of fulfillment and inner
joy which I cannot explain in words.

9.
What's the most difficult thing for learning?
Difficulty is a very subjective thing. What maybe easy
for one person may be difficult for the others.
So it is very difficult to say what is the most
difficult thing for learning

10.
What kinds of skills are practical for university students to learn?
University students should learn communication skills,
as all other skills go waste if the person lacks in communication skills.
Students should also learn  practical skills because only theory can never be
enough.

11.
Where can we learn practical skills, from?
We can learn practical skills during internship
programs while studying in universities

12.
What kinds of communication skills are important?
All types of communication skills that important.

13.
Should old people read books?
Yes, old people should read books. Books are the best
companions.

14.
What's the most important skill a person needs to have?
The most important skin a person needs to have is
communication skills. Without this skill, all other skills are useless.
Language skills are also important. Academic skills are also important.

15.
What is the most important practical skill in modern society
The most important practical skill in the modern
society is being able to read and write the more skilled you are in reading as
well as writing, you can gain more knowledge about the happenings around you.

16.
Which one is more important, cooking or driving a car?
Well driving is important but cooking is more important
as you can survive without driving but you cannot survive without eating

17.
What kind of job require practical skills?
All jobs require practical skills to some extent of the
other. A Medical practitioner has to be skilled   in the diagnose of a disease,
a mason has to be skilled and laying bricks.

18.
What kind of professions require practical skills?
Professional that are making some artistic object need
more practical skills. A guide or teacher needs very good communication skills.
I think no professional can escape from learning the skill that is mandatory to
his profession.

19.
What kinds of skills are difficult to learn?
               Skills that need precision are more
difficult to learn like cutting a diamond or even a dentist has to be very
skilled to the minutest of details.

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73.     Describe your idea
of a perfect home or dream house
-
Where this place
would be
-
What it would
look like
-
When you would
like to live there
-
Explain why it is
ideal to you
Note:
This question could be asked in present tense as well
Describe
an ideal house
●       Where this place is
●       What it is like
●       When you want to live there
●       Explain why it is ideal to you?
Sample answer (For those who live in
villages)
●       Presently,
I live in a village.
●       My
house is very big and has many rooms and open space in the front and back.
●       But,
for every small requirement, we have to rush to the village.
●       My
dream home would be in the suburbs of my hometown.
●       There
I would get the best of both worlds.
●
I would be near the facilities of the city as well as be able to
enjoy the calm and peaceful atmosphere of the village
●       I
would not like to live in a big house.
●       Big
houses are difficult to maintain.
●
My house would have three bedrooms, a lobby, a kitchen a small
lawn in the front and a kitchen garden in the backyard.
●       I
am very fond of gardening.
●
I would grow coriander, mint, aubergine, okra, tomatoes, green
chilly and some other seasonal vegetables.
●       I
would use only organic fertilisers, such as home made compost from the kitchen
waste.
●       I
would not use any insecticides and pesticides.
●       All
the rooms of my house would be well lit and airy.
●       The
bathrooms and kitchen would have the latest fittings.
●       I
would have solar panels set up on the terrace to harness solar energy.
●       I
would like to welcome and entertain friends and relatives in my house.
●       I
would keep it spic and span.
●       I
hope to live in such a house one day.
 Sample answer (For those who live in
cities)
●       Presently,
I live in a city.
●       My
house is not very big but has three bedrooms and some open space in the front
and back.
●       But,
it is a very noisy and congested area.
●       My
dream house would be in the suburbs of my hometown.
●       There
I would get the best of both worlds.
●
I would be near the facilities of the city as well as be able to
enjoy the calm and peaceful atmosphere of the village
●       I
would not like to live in a big house.
●       Big
houses are difficult to maintain.
●
My house would have three bedrooms, a lobby, a kitchen a small
lawn in the front and a kitchen garden in the backyard.
●       I
am very fond of gardening.
●
I would grow coriander, mint, aubergine, okra, tomatoes, green
chilly and some other seasonal vegetables.
●       I
would use only organic fertilisers, such as home made compost from the kitchen
waste.
●       I
would not use any insecticides and pesticides.
●       All
the rooms of my house would be well lit and airy.
●       The
bathrooms and kitchen would have the latest fittings.
●       I
would have solar panels set up on the terrace to harness solar energy.
●       I
would like to welcome and entertain friends and relatives in my house.
●       I
would keep it spic and span.
●       I
hope to live in such a house one day.
Part 3 - Follow up Questions
1.   Do most Indian people live in an apartment or
house?
I think it depends on the region they are living in. In
most of the big cities, like the metropolitan cities, people live in
apartments, as there is a scarcity of land in such places and to accommodate
the ever-increasing population, there are more and more apartment buildings
being built. However, in the small cities, towns and the countryside, we can
find people mostly living in houses, rather than apartments.
2.
Do young people in your country like to live with their parents or by
themselves?
In my country, young people like to live with their
parents, unless they have to move to another city or country, for higher
education or for better career prospects. It’s a part of the Indian culture for
children to live with their parents.
3.
Do Indian people like to rent a place to live?
No, Indian people do not like to rent a place to live.
I think it’s the dream of almost every Indian to own his/her own house.
4.
Would you live in a foreign country in the future?
Yes, definitely. I would like to live in a foreign
country in the future. I plan to pursue my education abroad. I think there are
better education facilities and better job opportunities in developed countries.

5.
How is modern home design in your country different to that of the past?

The modern home design is very different to that of the
past, in my country. The material being used now in the construction of houses
if much advanced, like weather proof paints, insulated walls, soundproof
windows, etc. The design of the modern houses is according to the space
available. There is better utilization of space in the modern home designs. The
homes in the past used to be more spacious and not equipped to handle the
latest electronic gadgets and equipment, like washing machine, microwave,
dishwashers & so on.
6.
In your country what type of home do most people live in?
India is a vast and diverse country. People live in
different types of houses, depending on the region and the climate in that
region. For example, in the eastern parts of India, houses made from bamboo are
very common. In regions where there is snowfall, sloped houses are common. In
plain areas, people design their houses, as per the area and space available.
7.
Do people prefer to live in Modern Homes or the older style homes (for
example from 50 years ago)?
People prefer to live in modern homes rather than older
style homes because modern homes are better equipped to handle the latest
electronic gadgets and technology. Also, the material used to build modern
homes is better, for instance, weather proof paints, earthquake proof design,
etc. The modern homes are planned better to utilize the space properly.
8.
How are modern homes different to older homes?
Modern homes are quite different from the older homes,
in terms of the design, material used and the structure of the building. Older
homes were more spacious, with proper ventilation. Modern homes are designed to
properly utilize the space, due to the shortage of land these days. These days,
people employ interior designers and architects to plan and decorate their
homes. Older homes may not be equipped to handle the latest electronic gadgets
and appliances.

SPEAKING PART 1
INTRO QUESTIONS

Important for Sep-Dec 2020

Hometown

Work
or study
Home/Accommodation

List
Text
Messaging
Sport

Recycle

Picnic

Fishing

Jokes
and Comedies pen&pencil science class watersports cenery laugh spending
time by yourself number art park cake running history break Countryside
Patience

Haircut

Math
Plan
Walking

Languages

The
area you live in
Concentration

Friends

Tea
and coffee
Reading

Market

1. First set of questions, asked to almost all
students

1.    May I know your full name?
My full
name is Kiranpreet Kaur Makkar.
(Note:
Full name means given name + middle name if any + surname. Mostly students will
speak the name given in the passport, which may not have the surname. So, you
must speak your full name in answer to this question)

2.    How may I address you?
You may address
me as Kiran.
(Note 1:
Here you may even speak your nickname. It just means that while asking the next
questions, the examiner will call you by that name.
Note 2:
Many students start speaking their address here. Here, the word ‘address’ has
been used as a verb, which means ‘call’. In other words, the question is - How
may I call you?)

3.    May I see your ID?
Here is my
passport. (Note: open the first page of the passport and show it to the
examiner. You don’t need to say ‘Yes’)

4.    Where do you come from?
I come
from Phagwara. It is a small town between Jalandhar and Ludhiana.

        2.
       Work or Studies

(General
Training students are likely to be asked questions related to their job
experience which could be personal)

WORK

1.    What work do you do?
(personal
answer)

2.    Why did you choose to do that type of
work (or that job)? I chose that work, because I was interested in it.

3.    Do you like your job?
Yes, I
like my job. It is very interesting.

4.    Is it very interesting?
Yes, it is
very interesting.

5.    Do you miss being a student?
Yes, I
miss being a student. Now, when I look back I realize that they were the
happiest days of my life.

STUDIES

1.    What subject(s) are you studying?
I’ve just
completed my senior secondary in commerce stream. Now I wish to go abroad for
my higher education.

2.    Why did you choose to study that
subject/those subjects? I chose these subjects because I was interested in
them.

3.    Do you like your subject? Why/Why not?
Yes, I
like my subjects. I think they’re very interesting.

4.    Is it very interesting?
Yes, my
subjects are very interesting.

5.    Are you looking forward to working?
Yes, I’m
looking forward to a part-time job when I go abroad to study.

6.    Do you prefer to study in the mornings
or afternoons?
I prefer
to study in the mornings because at that time I feel very fresh and I can
concentrate on my studies.
3. Home/Accommodation

1.    Do you live in a house or flat? Or What
kind of housing/accommodation do you live in? I live in a house. It is a two
storey brick house.

2.    Please describe it a little.
It is a
two storey brick house. There’re four bedrooms with attached bathrooms, a
kitchen, a living room and a drawing room.  There is a small lawn in the front
and a kitchen garden in the backyard.

3.    What’s your favorite room in your home?
My
favorite room is my own room, because I’ve decorated it according to my taste.

4.    What have you done to your room to make
it look nice?
I  keep my room spic and span. The walls
are painted light pink because it is my favorite color. There are floral
curtains.

5.    Who do you live with?
I  live with my parents and brother.

6.    Which room does your family spend most
of the time in?
My family
spends most time in the living room. We have our meals there.  We watch TV
together and also entertain informal guests in that room.

7.    How long have you lived there?
I  have lived there since my birth.

8.    Do you plan to live there a long time?
Presently
I plan to go abroad for my studies. But, but I love my home and would like to
come back there.

9.    (If you answer you haven’t lived there
long) What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have
lived in the past?

10.  What do you usually do in your
house/flat/room?
I  do many things in my house. I spend time
with my parents, eat there, sleep there, Study there and entertaining guests in
my house.

11.  Are the transport facilities to your
home very good?
Yes, the
transport facilities to my house are very good. The bus service is ready
frequent and the railway station is also very near.

12.  Do you plan to move?
I  plan to go abroad for higher education.
Apart from that I do not plan to move.

13.  Would you like to move to another place
to live? (Why/why not?)
I  plan to go abroad for my higher
education. If I like it there, I might think of settling there.

14.  Are you prepared to move?
No, I am
not prepared to move.

        4.
            Hometown

1.    What’s (the name of) your hometown?
I  am from Phagwara, which a small but
beautiful town between Jalandhar and Ludhiana.

2.    Is it a big city or a small place?
It is a
town with a population of about 1.5 lakhs. It is on the national highway.

3.    Please describe your hometown a little.
My hometown
is very beautiful. All facilities are available here. There are good
educational facilities, good hospitals, good job opportunities and already good
shopping center.

4.    How long have you been living there?
I  have been living there since my birth.

5.    Do you like your hometown?
Yes, I
love my hometown.

6.    Do you like living there?
Yes, I
like living there.

7.    Would you say it’s an interesting place?

Yes, I
would say it is an interesting place. The shopping center is very nice. In fact
it is called a shoppers paradise. There are many historical places. There are
three Sikh temples.

8.    What do you like (most) about your
hometown?
I  like everything about my hometown, but
what I like the most is that it does on the main road and so it is well
connected by roadways and railways

9.    What’s your favorite part of your
hometown?
My
favorite part of my hometown is a park, where I go every morning for my morning
walk.

10.  Is there anything you dislike about it?
As such
there is nothing I dislike about my hometown, but yes, the drainage system
could be improved. Whenever there is rainfall there is a lot of water logging
on the roads.

11.  Do you think you will continue living
there for long time?
Yes, I
think I would continue living there for a long time. I wish to go abroad for
sometime for my higher education, but would definitely like to come back here.

12.  Are there any tourist attractions in your
hometown?
Yes, there
are two Sikh temples, dedicated to the sixth guru of Sikhs.  There is an
ancient Shiva Temple  and there is a famous hotel Haveli,  which is very
popular among the tourists.

13.  Did your friends also grow up in the
same place as you?
Yes, most
of my school friends grew up in the same place.

14.  Would you like to live there in the
future?
Yes, I
would like to live there in the future because it’s a beautiful place.

5. Text Messaging
1.  Do you like texting?
Yes I like
to chat with people using text messages because it is very convenient.
2.  Do you prefer sending or receiving
messages?
 I don’t
have any specific preference, I send messages when it is necessary or if I want
to talk to somene. Similary, I receive messages from others.
3.  Have you ever received a confusing text
message?
Well I
might have refused a confusing message but I am not able to recall it at this
moment.
4.  In what circumstances is making a phone
call better than sending a text messages?
In case of
emergency its better to make a call than send a message because people do not
read messages immediately after reading them whereas they attend the calls
right away.

6. Sports

1.    Are you interested in sport?
Yes, I am
interested in sports. I like watching cricket and hockey on TV. Sometimes I
play badminton with my brother, on the terrace of our house.

2.    (Similar to above) Do you like sport?

3.    What sports do you like? (Why?)
I like
cricket, hockey, badminton and many other sports. I like watching these on TV.
But I play only badminton.

4.    Do most people in your country like
sport?
Yes most
people in my country like sport. Cricket is the most popular sport. People also
like hockey and football.

5.    (Similar to above) What sports do people
in your country like to play?
India is a
diverse country. People like to play all types of sports, but cricket is the
most popular sport.

6.    What benefits do you think sport can
bring us?
Playing
sport and bring us many benefits. By playing competitive sports, we learn
competition, and by paying team sports we learn cooperation
7. Recycle
1.  Do you recyle? Why?
Yes I do
recycle because it is good for our environment.
2.  Did you recycle when you were a kid?
When I was
a kid I was not aware about recyling. Also recycling was not so popular back
then.
So, I did
not recyle during my childhood.
3.  Will you recycle in the future?
Yes,
defintely I will recycle things in future as well. I think everyone should
recycle whatever things they can
4.  What kind of things do you recyle?
I recycle
things like plastic bottles, old newsapers and aluminum cans. I also gave my
old phone for recycling when it stopped working.

8. Picnic
1.  Did you go on a picnic when you were a
child?
Yes my
parents used to take me to picnic during my childhood. We used to go on picnic
during the winter or spring season.
2.  How often do you go on a picninc now?
Nowadays
we are not going for picnic because of the pandemic but before it we used to go
once in an year.
3.  Where do you go on a picnic?
I am from
Chandigrah, the best picnic spots in my hometown are Sukhna Lake and Rose
garden, so we generally go to these places.
4. What is
the difference between a picnic and cooking at home?
Well, when
we go for picnic we take home cooked food only but eating the food while
sitting in naure’s lap makes the food more delicious.

9. List
1.  Do you make a list when you shop?
Yes, I
like to make a list when I shop. It helps me to remember the things I need and
also prevents me from doing impulsive shopping.
2.  Do you make a list for your work or
study? (Does it work?)
Well I
don’t do it all the time but sometimes when my exams are near or if I am
working on something important I like to create a list.
3.  Why don’t some people like making lists?

Some
people are good at remembering things, so they consider writing lists as a
waste of time.
4.  Do you prefer to make a list on paper or
your phone?
I prefer
to make a list on the notes app in my phone, as it is always with me, whereas I
lose the paper bits easily.

        10.
      Meeting New People
1.Do you
like meeting new people?
Yes I love
meeting new people because I like to make friends and discuss new ideas.

2.    How do you feel when people welcome you?

I feel
great and happy when people welcome me. I think it is a great way to show care
and love for your guests.

3.    Do you often meet new people?
Yes I
often meet new people but nowdays due to the pandemic I have been staying home,
so I have not been able to meet anyone new.

4.    Can you tell if you like someone when
you meet them for the first time? Why?
No, it
takes me a lot of meetings to actually like someone. I take time to understand
people.

        11.
      Discussion
1.    What do you like to talk about?
I  like     to            discuss news     and        recent   events.  Sometimes         I              like        to            talk        about             life          in            general.

2.    Have your discussion topics changed
since you were a child?
Yes when I
was a child I only used to talk about toys and games but now most of my
discussions are related to my studies and currentevetns

3.    Do you change your opinion frequently?
Well, I
form my opinions on the basis of facts. If I come to know that my facts are
wrong then I do change my opinion.

4.    Do you prefer to talk or listen?
I  am more of a listener. I like to hear
what people have to say.

        12.
      Tidiness
1.Are you
a tidy person?
Yes I like
to keep things tidy and don’t like to create a mess around me.

2.How do
you keep things tidy?
I like to
keep my surroundings tidy by putting the things in their right place.

3.Do you
think people should be tidy all the time?
Yes people
should definitely keep things tidy, this helps them to stay organised

4.Are you
tidier at work(school) or home?
I think I
am more tidier at work(school) as compared to home because I feel more relaxed
at home and sometimes I tend to procrastinate about tidying up.

        13.
      Gift
1.     What's
the best present or gift you have ever received?
The best present that I
have ever received is my mobile phone. It was gifted to me by my father on my
birthday.

2.     Do you
give expensive gifts?
Well, I have not
started earning money yet so I don’t give expensive gifts.

3.     What
do you give others as gifts?
Generally, I gift
chocolates and clothes to the young and for adults I prefer to gift an home
décor product.

4.     What
kind of gifts are popular in your country?
The most popular gift in our country
is money. The elderly often gift it on occasions like weddings or birthdays.

        14.
      Jokes and Comedies
1.       Are
you good at telling jokes?
Well, I try but I
don’t think I am good at it because my friends do not laugh at my jokes. May be
my jokes are not witty enough.

2.       Do
your friends like to tell jokes?
Yes my friends love to share jokes.
In our free time we often search for jokes on the internet.

3.       Do you
like to watch comedies?
Yes, I love to watch comedies. I feel
they are a great way to relax and spend one’s time.

4.       Have
you ever watched a live show?
No I have never watched a live stand
up comedy show but I would definitely like to experience live comedy.

        15.       Shopping
1.     Do you
like shopping?
Yes, I am a shopaholic.
I absolutely love shopping. I normally do shopping, once or twice in a month.

2.     Do you
compare prices when you shop?
Yes, whenever I go for
shopping, I normally visit 2-3 shops to get the best price.

3.     Is it
difficult for you to make choices when you shop?
Yes, this is the most difficult part
for me when I shop and because of this I waste a lot of time. Because of so
many brands and different varieties of products, it is very toguh to make a
quick buying decision nowadays.

        16.
      Newspaper & Magazine
1.     Do you
prefer to read newspaper or magazine?
I prefer to read the
newspaper. I have a habit of reading the newspaper every morning. Magazines
come only after a week or once in a month so I find it to difficult to make a
routine for reading magazines.

2.     Do you
prefer to read the news online or on a printed newspaper
Nowadays I prefer to read the news
online on my mobile as it is very convenient and I can read the news, no matter
where I am.

        17.
      Insects
1.     Do you
like insects?
I do not like insects.
I am scared of them.

2.     Are
there many different insects where you live?
Yes there are many
insects around my house because we have lot of greenery in area which attracts
the insects.

3.     Do you
think insects are useful?
Well, I read somewhere that insects
are an important part of our foodchain so I think they are useful. For example
they help in fertilizing the soil.
        18.
      Age
1.     What
do you think is the best age to learn driving?
In my country, one can
learn to drive when they turn 18. I think this is the right age because at this
age a person’s mind and body are fully developed to handle the complexties of
driving a vehicle.

2.     How do
you feel about getting older?
I think ageing is a
natural process and one should embrace it gracefully.

3.     Should
we treat people of different ages in the same way?
No, I don’t think how we treat others
should depend on their age. Irrespective of the age, everyone should be treated
with love and respect.

        19.
      Fish
1.     Why do
people go fishing?
Probably, because they
enjoy it and humans have been doing it for ages. Earlier it was for gathering
food but now it is a hobby for some.

2.     Do you
like eating fish?
No, I am a vegeterain.
I don’t eat fish or any other meat.

3.     Where
can you see fish?
We have a lake in the city where I
live. There are a lot of fishes in that lake. Otherwise fishes can be found in
rivers and oceans.

        20.
      Perfume
1.     Do you
use perfume?
Yes, I use a perfume. I
have got many perfume bottles at my home.

2.     What
kind of perfume do you like?
I like perfumes with
mild fragrance. Mostly I prefer flower based scents.

3.     What
does perfume mean to you?
Well it doesn’t hold
any special meaning in my life, I treat it as any other everyday item that I
use.

4.     Do you
give perfume as a gift?
Yes, I have gifted perfumes to many
of my friends. They were not very expensive.

        21.       Market
1.     What
do street markets sell?
Street markets sell all
kinds of everyday use products like groceries.

2.     Are
there many street markets in your country?
Yes, in Inda you will
find street markets in almost every city.

3.     What
are the differences between street markets and supermarkets?
I think the basic
difference in the price and quality of the products. In street markets you get
low quality and cheaper products.

4.     Do you
often go to the supermarket?
No, I don’t often go the supermarket
as I don’t like shopping.

        22.
      Pen or Pencil
1.
Do you prefer to use
pen or pencil?
I
prefer to use pencil
because it can be erased, and mistakes can be removed. Also, I love to draw,
and pencils are much better for that. They are also cheaper than pens.
2.
When was the last
time you bought pen or pencil?
I
bought a pencil set
for myself at the beginning of my college year along with other stationery
items like notebooks, pens, erasers, sharpeners etc. I usually buy pencils when
I run out or if I see a new kind that I don’t already have.
3.
How would you react if
someone sent you a pen as a gift?
I
would be very happy
if someone sends me a pen as a gift because I love to write and for me pens are
a sign of creativity. My mom gifted me a set of pens last year that I still use
a lot and remember her whenever I write with them.
        23.
              History
1.
Have you ever been
to museum to learn history?
Yes, I
went to the Partition Museum in Amritsar last year. It opened in 2017 and is
about a 5 minute walk from Golden Temple. It has a rich collection of stories,
events, arts and artifacts related to partition of India in 1947. I was brought
to tears listening and reading about the sufferings of millions of people.
2.
Do you think history
is important?
Yes,
history is important. They are a lot of events that changed the world and to
know about these we need to delve deep into history. History also helps us
understand other cultures. History repeats itself so it’s important to learn
about mistakes made in the past so that we don’t make the same mistakes in the
future.
3.
When was the last
time you read a book about history?
Last time
I read a book about history was in my summer break last year. The book I read
was The Discovery of India. India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru
wrote this book during his imprisonment at Ahmednagar fort from 1942-1946.

        24.
              Cake
1.
Do you like dessert?

Yes, I
love dessert. In fact, I love it so much that I can skip a meal and have two
portions of dessert instead. I love all kinds of desserts like cakes, ice
creams, pudding, Indian sweets etcetera
2.
Do you like eating
cakes?
I love
eating cake specially the ones with chocolate. My favorite is chocolate lava
cake which has molten chocolate in the middle. I enjoy it with a cup of hot
coffee
3.
What desserts do
Indian people like?
Indian
people usually like Indian sweets like Gulab jamun, barfi, ladoo etc and
puddings like carrots pudding, rice pudding. The younger generation likes to
eat cakes and ice cream.
4.
Have you ever made a
cake?
Yes, I
have made cakes in the past. Baking is both a hobby and a stress reliever for
me. I like to search for cake recipes on the internet, make them from scratch
and impress my friends and family with my yummy creations.

        25.
              Running
1.
How often do you go
for a run?
I
go for a run 2-3
times a week. I would like to run more often but sometimes it’s hard to keep up
because of my busy schedule.
2.
Where do you usually
go running?
I
usually go to a park
near my home for running. If the weather is bad, I run on a treadmill in the
gym but I prefer to run outside where I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery
and fresh air.
3.
Do you like
running?
I
love to run, I feel
it’s the best form of exercise. Running makes me happy and also helps me
maintain my weight.
4.
Do you think running
is a good way to stay healthy?
Yes,
running is a very good way to stay healthy. Running adds years to your life. It
can reduce stress and also improve your heart health.

        26.
                  Mathematics

1.When did
you start learning math?
I started
learning numbers in the nursery classes, but the basic math of addition and
subtraction, started when I was in the 1st standard.

2.Do you
like math?
I am not
very good at math. However, I don’t dislike math. I think it is very useful in
our everyday lives.

3.Who
taught you math?
I have had
many math teachers throughout my school and college years, who taught me math.

4.Who’s
your favorite teacher so far?
My
favorite math teacher is Ms. Roy, who taught me math when I was in the 7th
grade.

5.Is math
difficult for you to learn?
I don’t
consider myself very good at math. I find certain aspects of it very difficult
to understand. I don’t do manual calculations; I use the calculator app on my
phone most of the times.

6.Do you
like to use a calculator?
Yes, I use
the calculator app on my phone whenever I have to calculate something. I think
that it is very useful, accurate and saves our time.

        27.
                  Music

1.    Do you often (like to) listen to music?
Yes, I
often listen to music. I like listening to film songs and Punjabi folk songs.

2.    When do you listen to music?
Whenever
I’m free I listen to music. I have downloaded a few songs in my cell phone.
Listening to music relaxes me.

3.    How much time do you spend listening to
music every day? I spend an hour or two listening to music every day.

4.    What kinds of music do you like to
listen to?
I  like Hindi film songs. I also love
Punjabi folk music.

5.    What's your favorite kind of music?
My
favorite genre of music is folk music. I also like film music.

6.    Have you ever been to a concert?
Yes,
I have been to a concert once. There is a village near my hometown where a
famous Punjabi singer comes once a year to perform for charity. Last year I
went with my friends. He performed live. He always has his tambourine in his
hand. It was an electrifying performance.

7.    Do you like to listen to live music?
Yes, I do
like to listen live music. It is a different experience. In many restaurants
and also in marriage functions, they have live music going on, which is very
enjoyable. Concerts are also live music.

8.    When did you start listening to this
type of music?
I  remember, I specially went for
GurdasMaan’s live performance in a concert last year. Before that I had never
been for a live music show.

9.    Where do you listen to it?
Concerts
may be held in concert halls, which are built for the purpose, or they may be
held in any other suitable large building such as a school hall, or a large
house. Some concerts are given to very large audiences in the open air. They
may take place in a field or in a stadium. The music for these “open-airs”, is
usually amplified by loudspeakers, so that large audiences can hear it.

10.  How do you feel when you listen to this
music?
I  feel very relaxed when I listen to
music. I feel as if all my worries and tensions have flown out of my body. I
forget everything for sometime.

11.  Have you ever learned to play a musical
instrument?
Yes, I
tried learning the guitar. My cousin has a guitar, and once I stayed with them
a few days in my vacations. But, I found it very difficult.

12.  Is music an important subject at school
in India?
Unfortunately,
it is not. Music is an optional subject in some schools, but all schools don’t
have it.

13.  Did you often listen to music when you
were a child? (If yes, give details.) Yes, I listened to music as a child.
Mostly I listened to film music.

14.  What kinds of music are (most) popular
in India?
India
is a diverse country. All kinds of music are popular. Some like folk music,
some like classical, some like sufi music, some like film music and some like
fusion music, which is a blend of Indian classical and western music.
A.R.Rehman plays fusion music.

        28.       Concentration
1.      When do you concentrate?
There are lot of times when I have to
concentrate like when I am studying or working on
something
that is important.

2.      Do you find it difficult to concentrate?

Most of
the times I can concentrate easily on my task but when there is lot of noise
around I find it difficult to concentrate.

3.      Do you think you can do two things at
the same time?
Yes, I
do this all the time. For example, I listen to music while studying. Sometimes
when I am cooking, I like to talk to people.

4.      How do you concentrate?
I don’t
follow any specific method to concentrate, I just focus on the task that I am
doing.

        29.       Water Sport
1.  Have you done water sports?
Yes, I
have done swimming. There is a swimming pool near my home where I learnt how to
swim.

Or No,
I have never done water sports. I am afraid of water.

2.  What water sports you like doing?
Swimming
is the only water sport I know, so I like to swim.
Or
I would
not like to try any water sport as I have a phobia that I will drown in the
water.

3.  Are water sports popular in India?
In
India, the water sports are popular in Coastal areas, llocated in the southern
part of the country.

4.  What kind of water sports do you want
to try?
I would
like to try rafting and Scuba Diving.
Or
I would
not like to try any water sport as I have a phobia that I will drown in the
water.

        30.       Science Class
1.  Do you like science?
Yes I
love science. It is a very interesting subject.

2.  Did you have science class in primary
school or high school?  I started learning science in my primary school.

3.  What kind of science did you do at
school?
In
primary school, we learnt about body parts and our environment. In secondary
school we studies science subjects like physics, chemistry and maths.

4.  Do you think science classes are
important?
Yes,
science is defintetly an important subject as it teaches us a lot of different
things.

        31.       Scenery
1. Is
there good scenery in your hometown or does your hometown has a lot of scenic
views?
I am
from Chandigarh and it is a city located in the foothills of Shivalik
Mountains. There are lot of beautiful views in our city, especially at the city
lake.

2.  When you travel, do you like to live
in hotels with good scenic views?
Yes,
whenever I travel to I ask for rooms which have a good view of the hills or the
beach depending upon the place I am travelling to.

3.  Do you like to take picture of good
scenic views with your smartphone? Why?
Yes, I
mostly keep scenic pictures as my wallpaper because I get inspiration from
nature.

4.  Is there good scenery in cities?
Nowadays,
cities have become concrete jungles and there are not many scenic views in the
cities.

        32.
      Laugh
Do you like to watch movies or TV shows that make people laugh? Yes, I
like to watch comedy shows. I think it is a good way to relax.

Do you
usually make your friends laugh?
Well, I
try to but I don’t think I have a good sense of humour.

Are you
the kind of person who makes people laugh?
As I
said earlier, I try my best to make people laugh but I don’t think my friends
find my jokes funny.

Do you
think it is important to laugh with friends?
Yes, it
is very important to laugh with friends it helps in developing strong bonds.

        33.       Spending
time by yourself?
Do you
usually spend time by yourself?
Yes, I
believe it is very important for everyone to spend some good time alone, so I
usually give time to myself.

What
did you do last time you were by yourself?
Last
time when I was alone, I did some drawing alongwith listening to my favourite
music.

Do you
like spending time by yourself?
Yes, I
really enjoy being alone because it makes me feel relaxed.

How do
you usually spend time by yourself?
Usually,
when I feel like spending some time by myself, I prefer to read poetry or do
sketching.

        34.
      Number
What is
your favorite number?
My
favourite number is seven. It is also my date of my birth.

Are you
good at remembering phone numbers?
It’s
difficult for me to memorise phone number because whenever I have to make a
call I just look up the person’s name and call their number.

Are you
good at math?
I would
say that I am average in maths. For difficult calcualtions, I have to rely on
the calculator.

Do you
usually use numbers?
I use
numbers everyday, mostly while doing any financial transactions.

        35.       Break
Do you
prefer a long break or several short breaks?
I
prefer several short breaks because I can only concentrate for short
durations.

What do
you usually do during a break?
During
a break I like to check news or social networking apps on my phone.

Why do
you need to take a break?
As I
said earlier, I find it difficult to concentrate for longer durations so I take
breaks to relax myself.

How
often do you take a break?
When I
am studying or working, I normally take a break after every hour.

        36.       Haircut
How
often do you have a haircut?
I don't
go for a haircut very often, as I like long hair but yes I think it is good to
have a haircut every 3-4 months.

How
long have you had your current haircut?
It's
been 2 months since my last haircut. I think it still looks good.

Have
you ever had an unhappy haircut experience?
No, I
haven't experienced anything like this but I will feel terrible if it  happens.

Do you
like to have your hair cut?
No I
don’t like it much,  because I don't like anyone doing anything with my hair.
So, I go for haircuts only when it is necessary.

        37.
      Area you live in
Do you
like the area you live in?
Yes, I
love my neighbourhood. It is clean, green and beautiful.

What
are some changes in the area recently?
An open
gym was recently inaugurated by the mayor in our area.

Do you
know any famous people in your area?
No, I
do not know any famous people in my area.

Where
do you like to go in that area?
I like
to go the market and park in my neighbourhood.

        38.
      Tea and Coffee
a.    Do Indian people like to drink tea or
coffee?
Yes Indian
people love to drink tea a lot. We drink tea almost 3-4 times in a day. Those
who live in the city prefer coffee nowadays as compared to tea.

b.    Do you prepare tea or coffee for guests
at home?
Yes I have
prepared tea many times for the guests. I have a special recipe for making tea
and all our guests always appreciate my tea.

c.     When was the last time you drank tea or
coffee?
Last time
I drank tea was yesterday evening with my friends. We went to an outlet called
Chaayos and had Ginger tea and some sandwiches.

        39.
      Voice
a.    Has your voice ever changed?
Yes, I
rember the change in my voice happened I entered the teenage. Probably due to
the hormonal changes, my voice became more deep.

b.    Is your voice similar to your parents?
No, but it
is similar to my brother. People find it hard to distinguish between my
brother’s and my voice over the phone.

c.     Do you like your voice?
Yes, I
love my voice. I love to sing.
d.    Is your voice different from when you
were young?
Yes, as I
mentioned before, my voice changed when I became a teeenager.

e.    Do you like to record your voice?
My voice
sounds a lot different after I hear the recording so I don’t like to record it
much. But I did do a lot of recordings when I was preparig for the IELTS exam

f.      Does anyone in your family have similar
voice?
Yes, my
brother’s voice is similar to mine.

        40.
      Language
a.    What languages do you speak?
I  speak Punjabi, Hindi and Englsih.

b.    When did you learn English?
I  started learning englsih when I was in 1st
standard. Probaly I was around 5 years old at that time.

c.     Do you think English is difficult to
learn?
I  do not think any language is difficult
to learn, it depends a lot on whether a person is giving enough time for
practice or not.

d.    Would you like to learn other languages?

Yes I
would like to learn French because the country where I am planning to do my
higher studies, has French as the second language.
        41.
      Smile
a.    Do you always smile?
Not
always, but most of the times. I think it is a good thing to do.

b.    Do you like smiling?
Yes, it is
a good thing to do and it brings positivity in me.

c.     Should people smile more?
Yes,
absolutely. It will make the world a better place.

d.    Do you smile while taking photos?
I  always smile for photos, I don’t like
photos with a straight face.

e.    When do people smile at others?
People
smile when they meet each other for the first time or when they are wishing
each other like Good Morning.

f.      Can you recognise a fake smile?
I  am not good at recognising fake smiles
because sometimes I do not understand people.

        42.
      Jeans
a.    Do your wear jeans?
Yes, it is
one of my favourite items of clothing.

b.    How often do you wear jeans?
I wear
jeans almost everyday.

c.     Do you like wearning jeans, why?
Yes, I
like wearing it because it is a piece of clothing with which you can combine
anything like shirt, t-shirt etc.

d.    Why do you think jeans are popular?
Jeans are
popular because of many reasons like comfort factor, you don’t have to wash
them everyday. Moreover you can wear them for years and they still look new.

        43.
      Walking
a.    Do you walk a lot?
Yes, I
like walking. It is probably the only exercise that I do.

b.    Do yu walk more than in the past?
Yes, I
recently bought a fitness tracker which counts the number of steps I make
everyday and since I bought it I have been trying to achieve a target of 10000
steps everyday.

c.     Where do you usually take a walk?
I normally
walk in the park, near my house.

d.    Do you think people will walk more in
the future?
Yes, I
think the current generation understands the importance of staying healthy and
since they have less time for exercise, they will prefer to walk more.

        44.
      Plan
a.    Do you make plans everyday?
No, I am
not a kind of person who is good at planning things. I sort of do things as
they come.

b.    Are you good at managing your time?
Until now
I have been good at managing my time since I did not have much to do as a
student but I am not sure about how things would be once I start working.

c.     What is the latest plan you made?
My latest
plan was for a trip to Delhi which I went for with my friends.

d.    What is the hardest part about making
plans?
The
hardest thing about making plans is the amount of time that goes into thinking
and sometimes thinking too much stops you from doing actual work.

        45.       Festival
a.
What is is your
favorite festival?
My
favorite festival is Diwali. It is also known as the festival of lights and is
celebrated during winters.

b.
How do you celebrate
this festival?
I do a lot
of things on Diwali. I buy new clothes, clean my house and decorate it with
colorful festive lights. I also distribute sweets with my friends and exchange
gifts. In the evening, I light the candles at the temple and burst
firecrackers.

c.
What is the most
popular Indian festival?
Diwali is
the most popular festival in our country as people from all walks of life
celebrate it with great enthusiasm.

d.
Do you like Western
festivals?
Yes, I
like to celebrate Christmas. It is a beautiful festival. I like to wear red
clothes on Christmas day. I also go to the Church and enjoy Christmas cake with
my friends.

        46.       Island
a.
Have you ever been
to any island?
No, I have never been to an island but I
have seen many islands on televeision and would love to vist one day.

b.
Are there any
islands in your country?
Yes, in India we have Andaman and Nicobar
islands.

c.
Do you want to live
on an island?
Well, I would certainly love to try but
whether I would want to stay their forever, will depend upon if I like the
experience or not.

d.
What would you like
to do if you go to any island?
I would love to explore the beaches
on the island and stay in a tree house.
        47.       Driving

a.
Do you drive often?
Yes I drive everyday for my classes or
work.

b.
Do
you want your children to drive in future?
Yes, it is an important skill that
everyone should know
c.
Do
you have a driver’s licence?
Yes, I have a driver’s license. I got it
when I turned 18.

d.
At
what age are people allowed to drive in your country? At the age of 18.

e.
Do
you think its difficult to drive a car?
No it is not a dificult thing,
millions of people do it everyday.

        48.       Sky
a.
Do you like to see
the sky?

Yes I love
to see clear blue sky and appreciate the nature. Looking at the sky reminds me
that there are no limits and boundaries in life and we can achieve anything we
want.

b.
How about stars?
Yes i also
like to see the stars sometimes. I read about constellations during my
childhood and I like to find them in the sky. My favourite constellation is
Orion.

c.
Which is a good
place to see the stars?
I
think mountains are
the best place to see the stars. There is less pollution in the mountains so
the stars are clearly visible and they also appear more closer.

d.
Do you know
something about stars?
There are
millions of stars in our galaxy and our nearest star is sun. It provides us the
energy that makes life possible on our planet.

e.
How often do you
look at the sky?
I
do not often look at
the sky during the daytime when it is sunny, but yes I love to see the sky
during the night when there are lot of stars in the sky.

f.
Do you prefer the
sky in the morning or the sky at night?
As I
mentioned earlier, I prefer watching the sky during the night because it is
more comfortable.

g.
Can you see the moon
and stars at night where you live?
Yes I can
see the moon and stars as I live on the top floor of my house and I have a
beautiful view of the sky from the rooftop.

h.
Is there a good
place to look at the sky where you live?
In our
city, the best place to look at the sky is at the lake. There one can also see
the reflection of stars and moon in the lake and it’s a beautiful view.

        49.
      Crowded place
a.    What places do you think are often
crowded?
There are
lot of public places which are mostly crowded like shopping malls, sports
stadiums etcetera.

b.    When was the last time you were in a
crowded place?
Last time
I went to a crowded place was a concert that I attended on New Years Eve. A
famous singer had come to perform at a resort and thousands of people had come
to attend the event.

c.     How do you feel when you are in a
crowded place?
It depends
on the place and the occasion. If I am at a shopping mall or a public place
like airport then I tend to be very careful about my belongings. If I am at an
event, I try to enjoy it as much as I can.

        50.
      Sharing
a.    Did you share anything with others
recently?
Yes I
shared my bike with a friend. My friend’s bike had gone for repair and he was
finding it difficult to commute to college so I lent him my bike for few days.

b.    Did your parents teach you to share when
you were a child?
Yes my
parents taught me that sharing is caring. They always told me to share my toys
with my friends.

c.     What kind of things do you like to share
with others?
I share a
lot of things with my friends like food, my bike etc. When we are playing
cricket I take along my cricket kit which everyone shares.

d.    What kind of things are not suitable for
sharing?
Things
that are personal like clothes are not suitable for sharing. The reason is that
it is not hygenic to share such items.

        51.
      Patience
a.    Were you patient when you were young?
Well I do
not remember exactly but I guess I was patient. My parents never told me that

b.    How do you feel when other people are
not patient?
It feel
bad when other people are not patient because if we do something in hurry then
there are chances that things can go bad.

c.     Are you less or more patient when you
are angry?
I normally
do not get angry, but whenever I do its momentary. I also go silent when I am
angry and try to reason logically with people. So I am more patient when I am
angry.

        52.       Sunglasses
a.
Do you have a pair
of sunglasses
Yes, I
have Rayban aviator sunglasses. I bought them from Sector 17 in Chandigarh.
They look really nice on me.

b.
How often you wear
them?

I wear
them whenever I go out in the sun, sunglasses help in protecting your eyes from
the harmful UV rays of the sun

c.
Have you ever lost
sunglasses?
Yes,
unfortunately, I have lost my sunglasses couple of times. It feels very bad
when you lose an valuable item but now I try to be careful and always remember
where I have kept them

d.
Do people in your
country wear sunglasses?
Yes people
in my country do wear sunglasses. Some people wear expensive sunglasses whereas
some buy the lesser expensive one’s as a style accessory

        53.       Drinking water
a.
Do you think we
should drink a lot of water?
Yes we
should definitely drink a lot of water as it is good for our health. Drinking
water has lot of health benefits, it keeps our skin and body hydrated. If we do
not drink enough water, our body will suffer from dehydration.

b.
How often you drink
water?

I
try to drink at
least 3-4 litres of water everyday, so I normally have water after every 2-3
hours during the day.

c.
Do you drink bottled
water or water from machines?
I
like to drink water
from machines like water purifier because I believe water in machines is more
pure and safe as compared to water that is packed in plastic bottles

d.
What kind of water
do you like to drink
Well, I
like to drink water at room temperature because when I drink cold water I get a
sore throat

        54.
      Maps
1.    Do you often use maps?
Yes, I use
maps for navigation. Nowadays I use maps application on my mobile for
directions while traveling. The app also tells me about the traffic and the
time it would take to reach the destination.

2.    Who taught you how to use a map?
We learn
to use maps in our school but nowadays mobile apps like google maps have made
learning maps easier.

3.    Do you prefer electronic map or paper
maps?
I prefer
electronic maps on my mobile as it is more interactive and it tells me the
directions, traffic information and time to reach my destination.

        55.       Being Bored
a.
What
do you do when you feel bored
When I feel bored, I call my friends and
talk to them in order to pass time or I see updates on social media. Sometimes
I watch videos on youtube when I feel bored.

b.
What
kind of things are boring to you ?
Well, there are lot of activities that I
find boring like Reading a novel. I find it very boring to wait for someone.

c.
Do
you think young people are more likely to get bored?
Yes younger generation gets bored easily
when they have nothing to do, the primary reason behind this is that the
younger generation is very impatient and wants immediate results without
working hard.

        56.       Foreign Food
a.
Have
you ever tried foreign food?
Yes, I have a tried a lot of different
cuisines like Italian, Mexican, Japanese Chines, etc.

b.
Do
you like to try new food?
Yes, I call myself a foodie, I absolutely
love to try new food, especially the local food of any new place that I visit.
c.
What
kind of new food you have tried recently?
Recently, I went on a holiday to Thailand
and I tried the street food over there. I dont remember the name of the dish,
but it had noodles, prawn and vegetables.
d.
What
kind of foreign foods are popular in your country
In my country most popular cuisines are
Italian and Chinese. Most of the people like to eat Pizzas and Noodles when
they eat outside

        57.       Saving Money
a.
Did
you save money when you were young
Yes, when i was young I saved some funds
from my pocket money and I later used them for buying books.
b.
Have
you ever given money to other children
No, I have never given money to other
children. I believe only parents should give money to their children and they
should teach them to use it wisely
c.
Do
you think parents should teach children to save money.
Yes, as I already mentioned parents should
teach children about money management as it is an important skill in life
d.
Do
parents give pocket money to children in your country
Yes, parents in my country do give pocket
money to their children.

        58.
      Physical Exercise
1.    What kind of exercises you do?
I like to
do all kinds of exercise like weight training at the gym, running for cardio
exercise and yoga for stretching and meditation.

2.    Do you think children should play sports
regularly?
Yes
children should regularly play sports at it helps them in staying active and
healthy. It is also a good break from their monotonous study routine.

3.    What was the favourite sport when you
were young?
My favourite sport was cricket when I was young, it is also
my favourite sport now. I remember I used to play cricket continuously for 5 to
6 hours during my holidays. Batting was my favorite part in cricket.

4.    Do you like extreme sports?
Yes I like
extreme and adventure sports such as Formula 1 racing, sky diving and deep sea
diving. It is thrilling to watch these sports on television. I would also like
to try these sports one day

5.    What kind of exercises are popular in
your country?
In my
country yoga is the most popular exercise as it has originated from here.
People nowadays also like to join gymnasiums for weight training.

        59.
      Travel (Space Travel)
1.  Do you want to travel in outer space?
Yes, I
would love to travel to moon or any other planet like Mars. I want to see how
our planet, earth, looks from Space

2.  What would you do if you had the
opportunity?
First of
all, I will be really excited and inform all my friends and family. I will do a
lot of planning for this trip so that I cherish it for lifetime.

3.  Do you think it’s necessary to see other
planets?
Yes we can
gain a lot of information from other planets. Some of this information might be
helpful in solving existing challenges on earth or discovering how life
started.

4.  When was the last time you went
traveling?
Personal
answer

5.  Do you like to travel by air?
Yes I
would like to travel by air, but unfortunately I have not got the opportunity
to travel by air yet.

        60.
      Plants
1.  Do you keep plants at home?
Yes there
are lots of plants at my home. I keep them in the mud pots. They look very
beautiful and are soothing to the eyes.

2.  What plant did you grow when you were
young?
When I was
young I grew a plant known as money plant. I grew it in a glass bottle. Since
it is called as money plant I believed that if this plant grows, I will also
become rich.

3.  Do you know anything about growing a
plant?
Well I am
not an expert but I know we have to regularly feed water and manure to the
plant and we should keep it in sunlight for it to grow. Sometimes we also have
to use insecticides to prevent it from insects.

4.  Do Indian people give plants as gifts?
Yes
nowadays Indian people are gifting plants to each other and I believe it is a
really good gift. People often gift a small variety of bamboo which can be kept
inside homes and offices.

        61.
      Dream job
1.  What was the dream job for you when you
were young?
When I was
young I wanted to become a pilot

2.  Have you changed your mind on your dream
job?
Yes I have
changed my mind as it is very expensive to become a pilot and it involves lot
of studies. But I still plan to take flying lessons.

3.  What do you plan to do in the future?
Personal
Answer

4.  What kinds of jobs are popular in your
country?
In my
country computer or IT related jobs are more popular these days because these
are well paid jobs.

5.  Have you had full-time or part-time job
before? Personal Answer

        62.
      Animals

1.    Do you like animals?
Yes, I
like animals. I think they are all unique and beautiful creations of nature and
form an important part of our ecosystem.

2.    What's your favourite animal? (Why?)
My
favourite animal is dog because I think it is the most affectionate and the
most loyal animal. Dogs make excellent companions for humans.

3.    What's your favourite wild animal?
(Why?)
My
favourite wild animal is a tiger because I think tigers are beautiful creatures
and they look very regal.

4.    Are people in your country fond of
animals?
Yes, in my
country many people are fond of animals. Many people keep pet animals.

5.    Do many people in your country keep
animals at home (or, keep a pet)? OR Do people in your country like to raise
animals?
Yes,
people in my country like to keep pet animals. People keep dogs, cats, birds,
rabbits, fish, etc. as pets.

6.    What kinds of animals do people in in
your county (or, hometown) keep? OR What kinds of pets do the people have in
your hometown?
People in
my hometown/country have different types of pets like dogs, cats, birds, fish,
rabbits, etc.

7.    Compared with the past, have there been
any changes concerning pets in your country/hometown?
I think
the only change I can think of is that the number of homes that have pets have
increased. Also, there are many people who have started adopting the stray dogs
and cats, instead of buying them from a breeder.

8.
Do you think pets
are important?
Yes,
definitely. Pets act as stress reliever and are also said to be therapeutic.
They act as good companions and provide security. They also teach us about
responsibility and unconditional love.

9.
Do you think cities
are suitable places for keeping a pet?
Yes,
cities are suitable to keep small pets like cats, smaller breeds of dogs, fish,
etc.

Farm
Animals

10.
What farm animals do
you have in your country?
There are
many farm animals in my country, like cows, goats, sheep, buffalos, horses,
hens, etc.

11.
Do you think farm
animals are important?
Yes,
I think farm animals are important. They are a source of income for many
people, especially in the rural areas. They provide us many products like milk,
eggs, wool, meat and they can be used for farming, like to plough and till the
land.

12.
How are these
animals used? OR In what ways are animals used in agriculture in your country?

Farm
animals are used for their products, like eggs, milk, meat etc. or in the
fields to plough and to till the land for the crops.
13.
Do you think raising
farm animals is important?
Yes, it is
important to raise farm animals, as it is a source of livelihood and income for
many people living in the rural areas. Also, they provide us with many
products.

Wild
Animals

14.
What's the most
famous wild animal from your country?
India is a
diverse country and many wild animals are found in India. However, I believe
that the Bengal Tiger is the most famous wild animal in my country and it is
also our national animal.

15.
What's your
favourite wild animal (from your country)?   The Bengal Tiger is my favourite
wild animal.

        63.
      Dictionary

1.    Do you often use a dictionary?If yes,
how often and what for? If no, why not? If not very often, say how often and
why not very often?
Yes, I use
a dictionary very often, in fact daily. I am a student and I read a lot of text
related to my studies. I often come across words I don’t know the meaning of
and I use the dictionary to look up the meaning and synonyms.

2.    Do you prefer to use an electronic
dictionary or a dictionary made of paper?
I prefer
to use the electronic dictionary now as it is very convenient and I can easily
search for a meaning in a matter of a few seconds. I have a dictionary app
downloaded on my phone.

3. If
someone gave you a dictionary as a gift, how would you feel?
I will
feel happy, as it is a very useful gift for me or for anyone. We keep coming
across new words everyday and everyone should have a dictionary.

4.    Do you think it would be interesting to
write a dictionary? OR Do you think it would be interesting to be part of a
team that is writing a dictionary?
Yes, I
think so. It will be very interesting to understand the details of all the
words, like which part of speech they form, what the origin of the word is, its
synonyms and many more such details.

5.    What kind of person do you think writes
a dictionary?
A person
who writes a dictionary has to have an in-depth knowledge of the language and
also needs to know the origin and history of the language. It requires a great
deal of work and thoroughness, so the person has to be very patient and
thorough.
        64.
                  Mobile Apps

1. Which
mobile apps do you use?
I use a
lot of mobile apps for different purposes like Whatsapp for sending messages to
my friends and family members. For social networking I use facebook and for
sharing my pictures I use
Instagram.
Apart from this I use apps to read news or do banking services on my phone

2. Which
ones do you want to use?
I would
like to use apps to know more about jobs or studies related to my field. I
believe there is a huge requirement for apps related to specific jobs or
courses and these can help people in becoming good and what they do or study.

3.    Which ones are popular in your country?
In my
country whatsapp, snapchat and instagram are the most popular apps as people in
my country like to spend their time by chatting with each other and sharing
their pictures.

4.    Do you want to make an app?
Yes, I
would like to make an App. I would make an app for the IELTS exam which can
help students in preparation of the exam and to score good band score.

        65.
                  Sleep
1.    How many hours you sleep everyday
I
sleep around 7-8
hours everyday. I think it is necessary to sleep for atleast 6 hours everyday.

2.    Is it necessary to take a nap everyday
Yes it is
very important to take a nap everyday because it gives a much needed break to
our body and we feel refreshed after sleep.

3.    Do old people sleep a lot? Why
Yes old
people tend to sleep a lot because due to old age they get tired easily and
they need more rest as compared to young people.

4.    What time you usually go to the bed?
I
normally go to the
bed around 11 PM but if I have important work or have to prepare for exams I
sleep early so that I can study or work by getting up early in the morning.

5.    Do you always have a good sleep?
I
am a happy person so
I normally have a good sleep, but if I am disturbed about something or my
health is not good I find it difficult to sleep.
        66.
              Handwriting

1.    Do you think handwriting is still
important?
Yes, I
think so. Handwriting skills will always be important. Formal letters are
needed in business. Writing skills are also needed in writing resumes. We all
know that we belong to a global village. Today we have to compete with children
all over the world. We have to apply for jobs in multinational companies. So we
need good writing skills.

2.    Do you think computers might one day
replace handwriting?
Even
though technology has reduced the need of writing skills, still, I feel that it
is very important in today’s world and will remain in future as well.

3.    Do you usually write by hand or write
using a computer?
Well it
depends on the situation, if I am sending an email to my friends or texting
them then it is usually by computer or mobile phone. When I am studying and
making notes then I usually write by hand.

4.    When do children begin to write in your
country?
Nowadays
the children have started writing a lot earlier. They normally join the schools
at the age of 4 and they begin to write at the age of five

5.    Do you think handwriting will die in the
future?
No,
definitely not. Handwriting will never die. Its need may decrease because of
technology; still there will be many areas in which handwriting will be needed.
I also feel that, that day is still very far when each and every person on
earth will have access to technology.

6.    Do you write letters?
Yes, I do.
I write e-mails to my friends and relatives.

7.    Do you think children should be taught
to write like in the old days?
Yes, I
think so. Writing is an art, which is going down because of modern technology.
Computers automatically check the spelling and grammar because of which
children are losing such skills.

Most of the Essays in
2017-18 IELTS Exams have been from our book,“IELTS Academic Essays from the
Past Exams”- (available on Amazon).
You can also check them at
our facebook page www.facebook.com/makkarIELTS or watch the Youtube
videos of our essays on www.youtube.com/makkarIELTS

        67.
                  Weekends

1. How do you usually spend your weekends?
What do you usually do on weekends?
I spend my
weekends in different ways. Sometimes I just relax at home. Sometimes I go out
with my friends for a movie. Sometimes I finish my pending work. Sometimes I
help my mother in household chores.

2.
In your country, do
men and women usually do the same kind of things on weekends (or in their free
time)?

Gender
differences are disappearing nowadays. Mostly men and women do the same kind of
things on weekends.

3.
When do you spend
time with your family?
I spend
the evenings with my family. We watch TV together, have dinner together and go
for walks together.

4.
What did you do last
weekend?

Last
weekend I went for a movie with my friends. We also had dinner at a restaurant.
It was great fun.

5.
What do other people
in your hometown (or in your country) usually do on weekends?
People do
a lot of things on weekends. Some go for outings; some people spend time at
home with family; some people visit relatives. So people do different things on
weekends.

6.
What are you going
to do next weekend?
I have not
yet made any plan for the next weekend, but maybe I go out with my family for a
movie.

7. Is there anything new that you would
like to do on weekends?
I would
like to learn some new language on weekends. As a plan to go to Canada, so
French would be a good option for me. My relatives live in Montréal and
it is a Francophone area. So learning French would help me.

8.
Do you like working
on weekends?
No, I
don’t like working on weekends. I prefer to spend time with my family and
friends on weekends.

9.
Do you think
employees should have to work on weekends?
No,
definitely not. I think there should be no compulsion on employees to work on
weekends. It should be their choice. If they want to earn more, they should be
allowed to work.

10.
Do you think that
weekends now are more important to you, than when you were a child? Yes, weekends now are more important to
me than when I was a child. When I was a child, all days were like weekends. So
I did not give importance to weekends. But today, I look forward to weekends.
        68.
                  Transportation
(public/private)

1.    What's the most popular means of
transportation in your hometown?
The most
popular means of transportation in my hometown is the bus. My hometown is on
the national highway, and there is bus service to different places every two
minutes.

2.    How often do you take buses?
I take the
bus pretty often, in fact three or four times a week.

3.    Can you compare the advantages of planes
and trains?
Trains are
cheaper then planes, but planes are much faster than trains. In trains you can
take as much luggage as you want to, but in planes there is a restriction.
Railway stations are there in almost all towns and cities, where as airports
are there in only a few places.

4.    Is driving to work popular in your
country?
Yes,
driving to work is popular in big cities, and in places where transport
facilities are not so good.

5.    Do you think people will drive more in
the future?
It is
difficult to say about the future, but at the rate at which traffic congestion
is increasing on the road, I think people will use public transport more.

6.    Would you ride bikes to work in the
future?
No, I
don’t think I would ride bikes to work, as I think they are not very safe.

7.    What will become the most popular means
of transportation in India? I think road transportation will remain the most
popular means.

8.    Do you prefer public transportation or
private transportation?
I prefer
private transportation for short distances and public transportation for long
distances.

9. How did
you come here(get here) today?
I came
here/got here by bus/car/bike today.

        10.             Why did you choose that
form of transport?
I chose it
because I think it is very convenient and comfortable. (You can add 1-2
advantages of the mode of transport you used that day)

11. What
form of transport do you usually use?
I usually
prefer private transport to public transport. I feel that the public transport
is not very comfortable and leads to wastage of time.
OR
I normally
use public transport/bus. It is very convenient, comfortable and easy on the
pocket.

        12.             Is it convenient to take
a bus/taxi in your city?
Yes, it is
very convenient to take a bus or a taxi in my city. It is a small city and the
bus stand and taxi stands are very approachable

        69.
                  Watch

1. How
often do you wear a watch?
I
don’t wear a watch very often. I check the time on my cellphone. I wear watches
occasionally.  OR I wear a watch every day, to check the time.

2.    What was your first watch like?
My first
watch was a basic children’s watch. It was a gift from my parents on my 5th
birthday. It was digital and was pink/black/blue in color.

3.    What kinds of watches do you like to
wear?
I like to
wear watches that match my outfit and also on which, it is easy to check the
time.

4. Do
people still wear watches in your country?
Yes,
people in my country still wear watches. There are many national and
international brands available in my country.

        70.
                  Visitors

1.    Do you often invite friends to visit
your home?
Yes, I
like to invite friends to visit my home. Sometimes we have get-togethers at
home and sometimes when we have to study or make a project, I invite my friends
over.

2.    Do you like visitors coming to your
home?
Yes, I
like visitors coming to my home. Its good to have relatives and friends come
over and we can spend quality time with each other.

3.    Do people often visit you at your home?
Yes,
people visit me at home quite often. We have an extended family system that we
follow and a lot of my relatives live in the same city. Also, sometimes my
friends and neighbors also visit us at home.

4.    How often do visitors come to your home?

Visitors
come to my home very often, in fact twice or thrice a week.

5.    When do visitors come to your home?
When
someone has to visit, they usually call ahead and come. There are no specific
times when people visit us at home.

6.    Do you prefer to have friends visit you,
or relatives?
I like
having both my friends and relatives visit me. These days everyone is busy on
their routines and so, when anyone visits me, it’s a good way to spend quality
time with them.

7.
What do you usually
do together with your visitors?
When we
have visitors over, we usually sit and chat, discuss the day’s happenings or
any social or national issues. Sometimes we share jokes and have a good laugh
and all this happens usually over of a cup of tea or coffee and some snacks.
Sometimes we also have visitors over for lunch or dinner.

8.
When someone visits
you, how do you usually show hospitality (or, entertain them)? Hospitality
towards visitors is in our culture. In India, guests are treated like God. We
show our hospitality by making them feel comfortable and offering them drinks
and snacks or food, depending on the time of the day.

        71.
                  Dream

1.    Do you often have dreams at night?
Yes, I
often have dreams at night. Sometimes I have very pleasant dreams, and
sometimes I have bad dreams. But I’m not really superstitious about these
dreams.

2.    Have you had a bad dream before?
Yes, many
times I have bad dreams. But I have never seen them turn into reality.

3.    What was the strangest dream you have
had?
The
strangest dream I had was that I am going for my exam, and things are going
wrong and I cant reach, and then I get up and feel so relieved that it was a
dream.

4.    What do you usually dream about?
I dream
about weird things. Sometimes I am in Canada in my dreams and sometimes in
America. My relatives have told me a lot about Canada and USA, and I keep
picturing them in my dreams.
        72.
                  .Colours

1. What
colours do you like?
I like all
colors but red is my favorite color.

2.    What is the most popular colour in
India?
India is a
vast country. It is difficult to generalize one color as the most popular
color. I think all colors are equally popular, but the three colors off a
national flag are the most popular. Green stands for prosperity, saffron stands
for sacrifice and white stands for peace.

3.    Do you like to wear dark or bright
colours?
I like to
dark or bright colors in winters, but in summers I like to wear light shades.

4.    Do colours affect your mood?
Yes,
colors affect my mood. When I see you bright colors I feel energetic, but light
shades make me feel calm.

5.    Did color matter to you when you were a
child?
Yes,
colour mattered to me when I was a child. My mother tells me I always wanted
things in red colour. My school bag was always red and my clothes also had
shades of red.

6.    Does color matter when you buy things?
Yes,
definitely. Colour is very important while shopping. I like my clothes in light
pastel shades but household items like bed sheets and dinner sets in bright
shades.

7.    Which color you don’t like to have in
your home?
I like all
colours but I wouldn’t like grey on the walls of my house because I find grey
to be a dull colour.

8.    What is the difference between men’s and
women’s preference on colours?
There are
no gender differences nowadays. Both men and women wear on types of colors.

9.    Have you ever seen a rainbow?
Yes, I
have seen a rainbow many times. It looks very beautiful. Generally, it is seen
in the rainy season. There are seven colors in the rainbow – violet, indigo,
Blue, Green, yellow, Orange and red. I feel really happy when I see a rainbow.
In Hindu mythology, it is called Indradhanush, or the bow of the Lord indra,
the Lord of thunder and lightning.

        73.
                  Family

1. How
often do you meet with your family?
I stay
with my family. I meet my family members every day.

1. How do
you spend the time with your family?
I spend
time with family in many ways. We eat together, cook together, watch TV
together and do many things together.

1. Do you
want to live with your family in the future?
Yes,
definitely. My family is my life Even though I go to some foreign country
temporarily, I finally want to be with my family.

1.
Are you close to all of your family members? Yes, we are a very close-knit
family.

1. How has
your family influenced you?
My family
has influenced me in many ways. We depend on each other for many things. We
guide each other from time to time and we do many things together.

        74.
                  Friends
1.    Do you have many friends?
Yes, I
have many friends, but only a few close friends.

2.    How often do you talk to your friends?
I talk to
my friends every day. By best friend is also my neighbour. We are together most
of the time.

3. How do
you communicate with your friends?
I
communicate face-to-face and also through cell phone and apps like Whatsapp.

4.
What do you think
makes people have a long friendship?
Mutual
understanding makes people have a long friendship. If people can tolerate each
other’s shortcomings and be simple and straight forward, then friendships can
be for a long time.

5.
Does it make things
easier in a friendship if you have similar interests?
Yes,
definitely. With similar interests friends can spend time together and not get
bored. They will also have similar topics for discussion. In a lasting
friendship it is very essential that your likes and dislikes are similar.

6.
How do people make
friends now?
Now a
days, people make friends through internet by joining social networking sites
like face book, twitter and whatsapp.

7.
Do you think we meet
new people differently now than in the past?
Yes,
definitely. Nowadays, we meet new people through internet by joining social
networking sites like face book, twitter and whatsapp. Earlier, people had lots
of free time and they made friends by meeting personally.

8.
Is friendship (= are
friends) important to you? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes,
friends are very important for me. I can share all my feelings with them, and
they understand me very well because they are mostly my age.

9.
Do you prefer to
spend time with friends or spend time alone? (Why?)  I prefer to spend time
with my friends. I love their company and I enjoy with them.

10.
What kind of people
do you like to have as friends?
I like my
friends to be honest, trustworthy, helpful and intelligent. I also like friends
with a good sense of humor.

11.
Do you like to spend
time with friends? (Why?)
Yes, I
like to spend time with friends because I enjoy their company. I like to go out
with them for movies, for shopping and for walks.

12.
What do you and your
friends do together?
We study
together, go for walks together, watch movies together and sometimes eat out
together.

13.
What do your friends
think of you? (Do your friends think that you are a good friend? Why?) I think
my friends like me. We spend a lot of time together and they never seem bored.
I am honest and straightforward with them. So I think they like me.

14.
Are friends more
important than family? (Why?)
Friends
and family both are important. But, I think Family is definitely more important
than friends. Friends can turn out to be fair-weather friends but family is
always with you in your good times and bad times. It has been rightly said that
in prosperity your friends know you, but in adversity you know your friends.

15.
How do Indian people
make friends? (= where, in what situations, e.g. at school & at work.)
Indian people make friends in schools, colleges, while travelling, during
family get-togethers, during outings and in many other ways. Now a days making
online friends has also become very popular.

16.
Do adults and
children make friends in the same way?
Adults and
children do not make friends and the same way. Children are very innocent and
make friends from the heart. They don’t judge a person before making friends.
Adults, on the other hand, are very calculative. They make friends after
judging whether that person could be helpful to them or not

        75.
                  Advertisement

1.    Are there many advertisements in your
country
Yes, there are too many advertisements in our daily lives.
In fact advertising has become an industry. It has become the backbone of many
economies of the world. Ads are ubiquitous nowadays. We see ads on TV,
newspapers, hoardings and flyers. We also get ads through the radio, cell phone
and the Internet.

2.    Why do you think there are so many
advertisements now?
There are
so many advertisements because there are many products, and the manufacturing
companies are competing with each other. They have to advertise to stay in the
race. So we have an advertisement for almost each and every product that is
available.

3.    What are the various places where we see
advertisements?
Advertisements
are all around us. We have advertisements in newspapers, magazines, on TV, on
radio and on the Internet.

4.    How do you feel about advertisements?
I feel
that advertisements are a necessity. Apart from telling us about products they
are also telling us about the working of these products. Ads also touch social
issues. However, I also feel that ads are very disturbing at times.

5.    Do you like advertisements?
Yes, I
like advertisements. I think they are very informative and keep us updated
about the latest products and offers.

6.    What kind of advertisement do you like
the most?
I like
adverts that have a touch of humor. I also like advertisements that touch
social issues.

        76.
                  Art

1.    Do you like art?
Yes, I
like art. Art gives meaning to life. Art is what differentiates us from
animals. I like all sorts of art. I like drawing and painting. I also liked
performing arts like music and dance.

2.    Do you think art classes are necessary?
{Why?)
Yes, I
think art classes are very necessary. Art brings out peoples creativity. Art preserves
our culture and tradition.

3.    How do you think art classes affect
children’s development?
Art
classes affect children’s development in many ways.  Art brings out the hidden
creativity of children. Art is a form of communication. People can convay their
feelings through their paintings and through their songs.

4.    What kind of paintings do Indian people
like?
Indian
people like different kinds of paintings. It is a matter of personal choice.
Some people like portraits, some like paintings of landscapes, some like the
traditional forms of painting and some like the modern art forms.

5.    What can you learn from western
paintings?
We
can learn many things from western paintings, in fact from any form of art from
anywhere. Sometimes it is related to a culture, sometimes it maybe someone’s
expression of their perspective, sometimes it’s a social message and we can
also learn about the types of material (canvas, paints, etc.) used to create
that work of art.

6.    What benefits can you get from painting
as a hobby?
Painting
as a hobby can bring out your hidden talent. Painting can relax you. You can
even sell your paintings and earn money. You can also gift your painting to
someone you love.

        77.
                  Bags

1.    Do you like bags?
Yes,
I like bags. I have different bags for different occasions. I carry a backpack
to my school/college/classes, as I can easily carry my books in it. I have
special bags for formal occasions, shopping and everyday use.

2.    What types of bags do you like?
I
like bags that are easy to carry, like backpacks, sling bags and totes, and I
can use such bags to easily accommodate the things I need. I also like bags
that have a few compartments, so that I can keep my things organized.  m a kkar
IELTS

3.    Do you usually carry a bag (when you go
out)?
Yes, I
usually carry a bag when I go out, however, the type of bags I use for
different occasions vary.

4.    What types of bags do you use (in your
everyday life)?
1.
(Similar to above)  Do you have different bags for different occasions (or,
different purposes)?
Yes, I
have different bags for different occasions. I use a backpack when I go for my
classes, for formal occasions I have formal bags, for shopping I use totes and
sometimes I use a sling bag when I don’t have to shop and the occasion is not
formal.

5.    What do you put in these bags?
For my
classes or when I go to school/college I usually carry books and stationary in
my bag. When going for shopping I carry my wallet, cellphone, and a bottle of
water and when travelling I also put medicines and a book or a magazine in my
bag. On formal occasions I carry only my wallet and my cellphone.

6.    What sorts of bags do women like to buy?

I don’t
think it can be generalized, as it depends on the individual choice of the
women. Some women like big bags and some like smaller ones, some always use a
sling bag and some like a particular color or material of bags. Some women also
choose bags from a particular brand
        78.
                  Books

1. How
often do you read?
I like to
read quite often. I read magazines and newspapers and my textbooks. Apart from
that I have read a few novels by Amrita Pritam. I have read her Pinjar, which
means skeleton.

2.    Do you have many books at home?
No, I do
not have any books at home. I only have my textbooks at home.

3.    Do Indian people do enough reading?
Yes,
Indian people do a lot of reading.  They read magazines, newspapers, fiction
and nonfiction such as biographies and autobiographies.

4.    Do Indian people like to read?
(similar
to above)

5.    What kind of people like reading and
what kind of people don't like reading very much?
People who
are literate like to read.  Many people don’t like reading because they don’t
have interest in reading.

6.    What type of books children read
nowadays?
Nowadays,
generally speaking, the reading habit of the children is on the decline.
Whatever books they read are based on fantasy, fiction and supernatural
characters like Barbie, superman and shaktiman.
50 years
ago – Children read a lot. They read moral and spiritual books. They read
animal stories.
After 50
years – I do not think they will do any reading. All the time will be spent in
front of computers.

7. Do you
think children have lost their interest in stories?
No, I
don’t think that children have lost their interest in stories. However, the
stories they read today are very different from the past.
8.
1. Can
story books be an ideal gift for children?
Yes,
definitely! Story books can be an ideal gift for children. They can help the
child imagine the characters in the mind which is the first step to creativity.
Another important benefit is that we can impart the knowledge of culture,
tradition, moral values and religion in the mind of the child. This forms the
basis of the child’s personality. Finally, story books enhance the curiosity of
the child and enhance their mental growth.

9. What
can be done to encourage the habit of reading among children?
A lot can
be done to encourage the habit of reading among children. The first and
foremost step would be to make books available. There should be good libraries
in the schools as well as in neighbourhoods. Story telling competitions could
be organised. If children have to take part in these competitions, then
naturally, they would be encouraged to read books. Finally, books could be made
more interesting by adding graphics.

10.  How does reading help a child?
Reading
helps to improve concentration. It also helps to improve general knowledge. It
also improves the language skills and satisfies the curiosity of children on
various things.

11.  What sort of books can be suggested to
children to read?
Children
should be encouraged to read religious and historical books. They should also
read biographies and autobiographies of famous people so that they get
motivation from them. They should also be encouraged to read books on science
and technology. However, these books should be made very interesting by adding
pictures.  Ma kkar IELTS

12.  How much should a child read every day?
A child
should read half to one hour daily. I think that would be enough considering
that they have to go to school and do their homework as well.

13. What
is the difference between the books sold in the past and the books sold
nowadays?
In the
past, books related to culture, tradition, religion and history were sold.
Nowadays, books are mostly based on fiction and fantasy.
        79.
                  Celebrity

1.    Who is your favorite celebrity in India?

My
favorite celebrity in India is Amir Khan. He’s an actor par excellence.
Recently I saw his movie Dangal, which I liked very much.

2.    Do you like any foreign celebrities?
Yes, I
like some cricketers of Australia and South Africa.

3.    Would you want to be a celebrity in the
future?
No, I
would not want to be a celebrity in the future. I am happy with the quiet and
peaceful life of a commoner.

4.    Do you think we should respect famous
people’s privacy?
Yes, we
should respect famous people’s privacy. They have a right to their privacy. It
can affect their performance if anyone invades their private life.Makkar IELTS

5.    How do celebrities influence their fans
in India‘?
Celebrities
are role models for their fans. People like to follow their celebrity, and do
what they do.
        80.
                  Chocolate

1. How
often do you eat chocolate?
I do not
eat chocolate very often. I eat chocolate once or twice a month. Usually I like
dark chocolate, which is not very sweet.

2.    What’s your favorite flavor?
My
favorite flavor is Cadbury’s dark delight.

3.    ls chocolate expensive in India?
Yes chocolate
is expensive in India, especially the chocolate of foreign brands, which is
available here.

4.    When was the first time you ate
chocolate?
I don’t
remember exactly, but I have been eating chocolate since I was very small.

5. ls
chocolate popular in India?
Yes,
chocolate is very popular in India. We can get all varieties of Indian and
imported chocolate.

        81.
                  Outdoor
activities

1. What do
you do in your spare time?
I do many things in my spare time. I
watch TV, listen music and do a little bit of gardening.

2.    Do you like outdoor activities?
Yes, I
like outdoor activities. I go for walks in the morning.  I play badminton at
times and I also do some gardening.

3.    What outdoor activities do you (most)
like to do?
( same as
above)

4.    How often do you do that?
I do these
activities almost everyday.

5. What
outdoor sports do you like? (Why?)
I like
many outdoor sports such as cricket hockey and football, but I play only
badminton.

6. How
much time do you spend outdoors every week?
I spend
about 30 to 40 hours outdoors every week.

7. How
often do you do outdoor activities?
I do these
outdoor activities very often, almost everyday.

8. What
(types of) outdoor activities are popular in your country?
India is a
diverse country.  All types of outdoor activities are popular. But, I think
cricket is the most popular outdoor sports.

        82.
              Photography

1.  Do you like to take photographs? (Why?)
Yes, I
like taking photographs. Photographs are the memories of good times and special
events. We can capture special moments, interesting things or beautiful
sceneries through pictures. They are reminders of good times.

2.  Do you prefer to take photos yourself or
to have other people take photos? (Why?)
I prefer
taking photos myself, as everyone has a different way of looking at things.
Another person may not like, what I find interesting.

3. How
long have you liked taking photographs?
I have
liked taking photographs since I was a child. We used to take our camera to all
our vacations and I used to be very fascinated with it. Now I mostly use my
cellphone to take pictures.

4. How
(why) did you become interested in photography?
I became
interested in photography because my father was very fond of taking pictures
and he always had a good camera. We used to take a camera to all our vacations
and take pictures.

5. How
often do you take photographs?
I take
photographs very often, in fact almost everyday.

6. In what
situations do you take photographs?
I take
photographs in many situations. Sometimes its during friends or family
get-togethers, sometimes it is a beautiful scenery, like of the sky or the
sunset or when I travel to another city, I take pictures and on many more such
situations.

7. What
kind of photos do you like to take? (Why?)
I like to
take photos of different things. Sometimes it is a beautiful scene, which can
be of the clouds, sky, sunrise, sunset and so on. Sometimes I take pictures of
plants and animals. I also like to capture the different expressions on
people’s faces.

8. Do you
prefer to take pictures of people or of scenery?
I do not
prefer one to the other. I like taking pictures of various things, sometimes
it’s scenery and sometimes I like capturing a person’s expressions.

9. Who do
you take photos of?
I take
photos of family, relatives, friends, my dogs, other animals, etc.

10. How do
you keep your photos?
I save
pictures mostly in online albums, like Google photos. Sometimes, I get them
printed also.

11.  Do you keep your photographs on your
computer?
Yes, I
keep my photographs on the computer. I always backup my phone photos onto the
computer.

12.  Are there any photos on the walls of
your home?
Yes, there
are photos on the walls of my home. We have pictures of all special family
events, like birthdays and weddings and also of all of us growing up and at
different stages of our lives.

13.  Do you frame (or have you framed) any of
your photos? (If yes, which? & why?)
Yes, I
have a family photo framed. It is from my sister’s wedding. All five members of
my family are there in this picture together and everyone is looking cheerful
and happy. It is one of my favorite photographs.

14.  Do you prefer to send postcards to
people or to send photos that you took yourself? (Why?) I prefer to send
photographs I took myself, as they are a way to share your experiences with
your near and dear ones and letting them know that you are thinking of them.

        83.
      Television and Radio

1. What
kind of entertainment do you prefer, TV or radio? (Why?)
I pay for
TV to radio because TV is both audio as well as visual. I listen to radio only
while traveling.

2.    How are radio programs and television
programs different?
While
listening to radio you can do other things such as cooking and driving. This is
not possible while watching TV. Radio programs are cheaper as you do not have
to subscribe to radio channels.
Watching
television is costlier in comparison. Radio programs have only the audio
component whereas TV is audio as well as visual.

3.    What programs do you like to
watch/listen to?
I like to
watch sitcoms like comedy night with Kapil. I also watch some daily soaps, some
sports channels and news programs. OR
I listen
radio Mirchi  and other such radio channels from where I can listen to the
latest songs.

4. When do
you watch TV/listen to the radio?
I watch TV
mostly in the evenings. At that time we all family members sit together and
watch some sitcoms or news channels.
I listen
to radio only when I’m traveling with my parents in our car.

5.    In India, has television/radio changed
much in recent years?
Television
has changed a lot in the recent years. Many new channels and programs have been
added. High-definition TV has become very popular. You can also watch some TV
shows of other countries almost at the same time.
In the radio
also many new channels have been added. So there is an improvement in both TV
and radio.

6.    How do you think TV/radio broadcasts in
India could be improved?
Some new
shows on education could be added. Otherwise I’m quite happy with the TV
programs and the radio broadcasts.

7.    Do you prefer TV news or news on the
radio? (Why?)
I prefer
news on TV to news on radio. This is because TV has both the audio as well as a
visual component.

84. Teacher (More questions with sample answers in
the end)

1. What
kind of teachers do you like best?
I like
teachers who are friendly and have patience; who do not get mad at me when I
don’t understand anything. I like teachers who have depth of knowledge of the
subject, and who have good communication skills to teach well.

2.    Who was your favorite teacher when you
were young?
When I was
young Mrs. Promilla was my favorite teacher. She used to teach me maths. I
remember I used to be very weak at Maths, but Mrs. Promilla taught us so well
that Maths became my favorite subject.

3.    Would you want to be a teacher in the
future?
Yes, I
would definitely want to be a teacher in the future. I think I have the
patience. Moreover, teaching is a very lucrative profession nowadays.

4.    Have you ever had bad teachers before?
No, I have
never had bad teachers in my life. All my teachers have been very nice.

        85.
                  Newspapers

1.    Do you often read newspapers?
Yes, I
often read newspapers. I read the newspaper every day. I come to know what is
happening around me and in the world.

2.    Which do you prefer reading, magazines
or newspapers?
I prefer
reading newspapers because I like to know what is happening around me.

3.    What kinds of (types of) newspapers (or
magazines) do you usually read?
My father
has subscribed to the Tribune. So I read that daily.  It is a National
newspaper, but has a maximum circulation in Punjab.

4.    How old were you when you first started
to read newspapers?
I remember
I was 10 years old when I started reading the newspaper. I started from the
sports section.

5.
Do you think it's
important to read newspapers? (Why?/Why not?)
It is very
important to read newspapers. We feel connected with the whole world.

6.
Why do (you think)
people read newspapers?
People
read newspapers to know what is happening around them. They also read
newspapers for the international news. They also read newspapers for the
employment advertisements and matrimonial.

7.
What different types
of newspaper are there in India?
There are
broadsheets and tabloids. There are newspapers in English, Hindi, Punjabi and
other regional languages.

8.
Do you care about
the news?
Yes, I
care about the news. I think news is very important. We should be aware of what
is happening around us and in the whole world.

9.
Is the news
important (to you)?
(same as
above)

10.
What kinds of news
do Indian people read in newspapers?
Indian
people like to read fall types of news. They read local news, National news,
International news, Sports news and many other news.

11.
Do you prefer to
read about domestic (or local) news or international news? (Why?) I like to
read domestic news as well as international news.

12.
What are some
methods that newspapers use to attract readers?
Some
newspapers use colourful graphics. Some use very bold headlines. Some
newspapers add puzzles like Sudoku and crossword puzzles to attractive readers.

13.
What influence do
you think newspapers have on society?
Newspapers
have a lot of effect on society. They shape people’s opinions. Through letters
to the editor they are a link between the government and people. They also
entertain us.

14.
Do you think the
Internet is a good way to get news?
Yes, the
Internet is a really good way to get the news nowadays. People subscribe to the
enewspapers. There are many apps off the TV News channels, which help the
people to be updated all the time.

        86.
                  Mirrors

1. How
often do you look at yourself in the mirror everyday
I look at
the mirror at least once a day when I go out for my work. Apart from that
whenever I get a chance I flatter myself by looking at the mirror. I think if
you are a confident person, looking at the mirror always boosts your
confidence

2.    Have you ever bought mirrors?
Yes, I
bought a beautiful mirror when I went to Jodhpur last month, it has a nice
wooden frame and a clear mirror to look at. It also has carving on the frame

3.    Would you use Mirrors to decorate rooms?

Yes I
would like to use Mirrors to decorate the rooms. Mirrors add space to the room
and also enhance the lighting effect. My interior decorator friend also
recommended it for my study room recently.

4.    Do you check yourself when you decide to
buy a mirror?
Yes, I
check for any defects or flaws in the reflection, when buying a mirror. I also
        check  for any physical damage, like cracks or den
        87.
      Robots

1.    Do you like robots?
Yes I like
robots as they can do so much for you these days. There are simple robots to
clean the houses and sophisticated ones to perform surgeries.

2.    What kind of robot would you like to
have
Recently I
have heard about a robot that cleans your room I would like to process one. It
is like an automatic vacuum cleaner that picks up the dirt from all the looks
and corners

3.    Will robots change society
significantly?
Yes,
robots will changes in society. In fact they have already done so, most of the
jobs that were done manually earlier are performed with the help of robotics
and with more precision.
No I don't
think robot will change the society it will only changed the way we work

        88.
                  Gifts

1.    What is the importance of gifts?
Gifts are
gestures of love. They strengthen bonds of friendship. Gifts make the recipient
feel special.

2.    Is there any pressure on us to buy
presents?
As such,
there is no pressure on us to buy presents. But sometimes when we receive
costly presents then there is a pressure to reciprocate in the same way. Then
it may cause pressure. I believe that gifts should be just gestures of love.
Too costly gifts should not be there.
Nowadays,
we belong to a consumerist society. There are so many choices of gifts. This
may seem good to some, but I often get confused when it comes to selecting a
gift.

3.    How often do you buy others gifts?
I buy
gifts very often. I buy gifts for my friends and siblings, but I don’t buy
expensive gifts. I am not earning yet. So, my budget is restricted to my pocket
money only.

4.    Do you like to send expensive gifts?
No, I
don’t buy expensive gifts. I am not earning yet. So, my budget is restricted to
my pocket money only.

5.    What kinds of gifts are popular in your
country?
All sorts
of gifts are popular in my country. People buy gifts according to their choice
and pocket.

6.    Why do people send gifts?
Gifts are
tokens of love. They give happiness to the giver and receiv
        89.
      Shoes

1.    How often do you buy shoes?
For me
comfort of shoes is more important than the looks, so whenever I find a pair of
shoes that are very comfortable I don't miss the chance to buy .As a matter of
fact I end up buying a pair of shoes every month.

2.    Have you ever bought shoes online?
Yes,
online shopping these days offers a wider range of products, than conventional
shopping in the stores. So I prefer to buy shoes online these days. I just
bought a pair yesterday.

3.    Do you know anyone who likes to buy a
lot of shoes?
Yes I have
come across many people who like to buy a lot of shoes. My sister, my aunt ,my
mother all of them have a good collection of Shoes in all colours .

4.    What's your favourite type of shoes?
As I just
mentioned my favourite type of pair of shoe is the one that offers comfort
rather than good looks only. I like shoes that are simple in design and
polishable.

        90.
      Forget things

1.    What kinds of things do you have to
bring when you go out?
When you
go out you should have your purse with some money, an ID card and your cell
phone.
2.    Did you ever forget to bring something?
Yes, once
I had to go to Ludhiana by bus. I forgot my wallet at home. Fortunately, I knew
someone in the bus, who helped me. Otherwise, I would have had to get down
midway.
3.    How do you remind yourself?
I have
become very forgetful. I try to repeat things in my mind and sometimes I set
reminders on my cell phone.
4. Do you
carry different things in the morning and in the evening?
It depends
on where I have to go. In the morning, it is generally to school or college.
So, I carry my bag and books. In the evening, I may have to go shopping. So, I
carry my purse and shopping bag.

        91.
                  .Indoor games

1.    Do you play any indoor games?
Yes, I
play carom board and cards with my siblings and parents.

2.    Do you prefer to play indoor games or
outdoor games?
It depends
on the weather outside. In hot summer afternoons, I play indoor games. But,
when the weather is good, I play cricket and badminton outside with my friends.

3.    What indoor games did you play when you
were a child?
I played
carom board, ludo and snakes and ladders as a child.

4. Is
there any particular indoor game that you liked (when you were a child)?
I liked
ludo and snakes and ladders.

5.    What sorts of indoor games do children
play now?
Nowadays,
children are of the digital era. They play electronic games on the computer.

6.    Do you play video games?
Yes, I
play Mario and tetris sometimes on my phone.

7.    What kinds of video games do you like to
play?
I play
Mario and tetris only. Sometimes I feel I have wasted a lot of time on these
two games.

8. Is it
good for young people to play video games?
Yes, video
games are good, but only if played in a limit. These introduce children to
computer technology, and teach strategy building skills.

        92.
              City Life

1. Do you
live in the city or the countryside? (countryside = village)
I
live in the countryside. (-----Then go about talking about your village) I live
in the city. (-----Then go about talking about your city)

2.    Is it good for young people to grow up
in the city?
Yes, it is
good for young people to grow up in the cities because cities provide many
facilities. There are good education facilities, recreational (entertainment)
facilities, and health facilities. There are also good job opportunities in
cities.

3.    Is your city/village a good place for
young people to grow up?
Yes, my
village is a good place for young people to grow up. First, it is very near to
the city. It is as good as being in the suburbs of the city. We can enjoy all
the facilities of the city as well as the clean and pollution free atmosphere
of the village.
OR
Yes, my
city is a good place for young people to grow up. There are good education
facilities, recreational (entertainment) facilities, and health facilities.
There are also good job opportunities in my city.

4.    Have you ever been to the seaside?
No, I have
never been to the seaside. My cousin went to Goa last year. He told me that
beaches are fun places. I would like to go there whenever I get a chance.
OR
Yes, I
have been to the seaside once. I went to visit relatives in Mumbai. They took
us to the Juhu Beach

5.    Do you often eat out (go to
restaurants)?
I eat out
very often, in fact two or three times a month.

6. What
food do you like?
I like
traditional Punjabi food, such as dal roti. I also like Chinese Manchurian and
cheese chilly. I love eating Italian pizza and pasta.

        93.
                  Foreign language

1.    Why do you think it is important to
learn a foreign language?
It is
important to learn a foreign language because it helps you connect with more
people. As it is, today we do not belong to a big planet Earth; we belong to a
small global village and to survive in this global village, it is necessary to
be multilingual. For example, English is spoken in 86 countries. If you know
English you can communicate with people of 86 countries.

2.    How is it helpful to you to speak a
foreign language?
I know
English which is a foreign language. It is very helpful for me. Knowledge of
English makes me feel more confident as it increases my communication skills
and also it helps me in surfing the net because most websites are written in
English.

3. What is
the most difficult part of learning a foreign language for you?
I find
some pronunciations very confusing at times. For example bough is pronounced
‘bo’ whereas tough is ‘tuff’.
Sometimes
the spellings which have silent words also confuse me. For instance ‘b’ is
silent in doubt and debt.

4.    What is the best way to memorize new
words?
The best
way is to start using them in daily life so that they become part of your
natural spoken English.

5.    Is it better to learn a new word from
translation or by definition?
I think
both ways are equally good. Sometimes some words are learnt best by translation
and some by definition.

6.    Why don’t some people know the language
of the society they live in?
This is
perhaps because they live in their own shell and don’t intermingle with those
people.

7.    What do you think of children learning a
foreign language?
I think
children should learn a foreign language. It is very easy for children to learn
a foreign language as they are very receptive and they are not hesitant about
making mistakes. They also have a benefit of not knowing any other language too
well, to make comparisons and assumptions about the difficulty of language
learning. In this era of globalization, knowledge of a foreign language is very
beneficial for a better career and a brighter future. It opens more avenues for
the students for higher education and good jobs.

8.
Why are some
language classes boring?
Some
language classes are boring because of the teaching methods used. If there no
interactive and fun activities involved in teaching a language and only
textbook teaching methods are followed, students become bored easily.
Incorporating technology in classrooms, keeps the students interested in
learning and they learn it easily. For example, there should be audio-visual
means used.
9.
Some students hate
to learn foreign languages, what can teachers do to develop their interest?
Some students hate to learn a foreign language mainly due to lack of interest
and uninteresting teaching methods used. Teachers play an important in
developing students’ interest. Interactive and fun activities should be
included to keep the children involved and interested in learning. If students
are taught only from text books and there is a pressure of examination, it
leads to students becoming bored or disliking language classes. Teachers should
also use contexts and examples to which the students can relate in their
day-to-day life. If they understand how the language can help and benefit them,
students would be motivated to learn that language.

10.
Some people travel
for learning a foreign language, what do you think?
I think
that traveling is a very good way to learn a foreign language. It is true that
the more we use a language, the better we get at it. So, if travel to a
county/region where that language is used, we will interact more with the local
people in that language and learn its nuances better. Also, language is related
to the culture. If we travel, we learn more about the culture and can learn the
language better.

11. What’s
the best way to learn a foreign language?
I think
the best way to learn a foreign language in a classroom environment, from a
teacher who has in-depth knowledge of that language. The teacher should
preferably be a native speaker of that language or should have a high
proficiency level in that language. It is very important to incorporate
technology and audio-visual methods to teach that language. Also, travelling to
that country/region where the language is spoken is also a good way to learn it.
These days learning a language through videos and online classes has become
very popular, as the students get a chance to interact with the teachers and
also with native speakers of that language, through the internet. There are
many apps also available, which can be downloaded on smartphones, which help
learning a foreign language in a fun and interactive way. For example, the
Duolingo app.

12.  Why can some people learn languages fast
white others learn slowly?
Some
people learn language faster than some others because of the teaching methods
used to teach them. Interacting more with the native speakers also helps with
learning a language better and faster. Also, there may be a motivating factor,
like a job that requires them to learn that language, which makes people learn
a language faster than others, who don’t have any motivation behind learning a
language.

13.  Does one’s age affect their language
learning?
Yes, I
think age affects language learning. I thing the learning curve goes down with
increasing age. Also, at an older age, people try and compare the new language
they are learning with the language they already know. That may cause a
hindrance in the learning of a language. People also become more hesitant about
making mistakes and feel more embarrassed, at a later age, as compared to young
learners.

 Advantages for children
to learn languages – Why it is good to learn languages at younger age
1.    When children learn multiple languages
at a younger age, they develop a lifelong love of communicating with others.
2.    It is much easier to learn foreign
language when young. At a later age it becomes harder to become fluent
3.    Learning a foreign language helps a
child’s mind develop. Such children do better in other subjects. It helps their
intellect to develop more
4.    Learning a foreign language helps
children to expand their knowledge of the world. They want to know about other
people and other countries. They would want to understand them instead of being
afraid of them.

Advantages
for the adult learner of a foreign language
He has his
own language to compare with the second language. So new terms or concepts are
easily understood.
They have
a strong motivation to learn a new language especially if it is connected to an
employment opportunity.
Most adult
learners have participated in study earlier, so they know what method of
learning works best for them.

        94.
      Birds

1. How do
you feel about birds? (Why do you feel that way?)
I feel
that birds are very special. They are beautiful creations of God. They add
diversity to nature.

2.    How do Indian people feel about birds?
India is a
diverse country. Everyone has different feelings. Some love birds, and keep
them as pets. Others just admire them flying in the sky. Some even eat birds.

3.    Are there many birds near your home?
Yes, there
are birds near my home. I can see pigeons, crows, sparrows and even the cuckoo
bird occasionally.

4.    Have you seen many different kinds of
birds? (near your home)
Yes, I
have seen many different birds. Apart from the birds I see routinely around my
house, I have seen peacocks in my neighbouring village. I have also seen some
rare birds, in the Chhattbir zoo. There were different varieties of parrots and
the ostrich and emu over there.

1. Do
any birds have any particular significance in India? For example, does India
have a national bird?
Yes,
peacock is our national bird. It is a beautiful bird. The male looks very
beautiful with its plumes spread out.

1. Do you
think birds should be protected? (Why? / Why not? How can they be protected?)
Yes, definitely. They are beautiful creations of nature. They add diversity to
our environment. Apart from that, they are the best pollinators. Also, birds
eat insects. That is why crops are protected. They are part of our ecological
chain. We all know that if any link of our ecological chain is not there, then
the whole ecology can collapse.
Birds can
be protected by having strict laws against catching and selling birds. The NGOs
like SPCA, which means Society for prevention of cruelty to animals, and the
PFA, which means people for animals can also help in this matter.

5.    Do Indian people like raising (keeping)
pet birds?
Yes, they
do. Some people keep birds as pets. They keep colourful parrots and pigeons as
pets.

6.    Have you ever raised (kept) a pet bird?
No, I have
never raised a pet bird. There is a lot of work involved.

        95.
                  Boats
1.    Do you often travel by boat?
No, I
don’t often travel by boat. I don’t live in the coastal area and where I live
people do not travel by boat. Boating is done only in places with water such as
the Sukhna Lake.

2.    Have you ever been on a boat while you
were on holidays (on vacation)? No, I have never traveled to a coastal area for
holiday. I never got a chance.

3.    (Similar to above) Have you ever been on
a boat tour while you were on holidays? (Same question as above. Can be
answered differently)
No, I have
never been on a boat tour, but yes, I did boating once then I went to
Chandigarh to visit my relatives. They took me to the Sukhna Lake.

4.    Would you like to go on a boat tour?
(Why?/Why not?)
Yes, I
would definitely like to go on a boat tour. I think it would be great fun. My
relatives live in USA. They told me that there’s a cruise to Alaska. One day I
would love to do that cruise.

5.    (Similar to above) Would you like to
have a holiday on a boat?

6.    Where in your country do people most
often use boats? (or, travel by boat)
India has
a long coastline. The coastline is more than 7000 km. People living near the
coast use boats very often.

7.    Do many people in your country own their
own boat?
Maybe
people living near the shores have their own boats, but people living off shore
do not have their own boats.

8.    Would you like to buy a boat?
No, I
would not like to buy a boat. I think it would be a waste of money.

1. If you
had your own boat, what would you do with it?
If I had
my own boat, I would buy a house near the beach and do boating everyday.

        96.
                  Relatives

1.    Do you often visit your relatives?
No, I
don’t often visit relatives. I visit them once or twice in six months.

2.    What do you do when visit them?
Whenever
we visit relatives, we have lots of fun. We visit some historical places, eat
out, watch movies and do lots of other activities.

3.    Do you prefer to spend time with your
relatives, or your friends?
I prefer
to spend time with my friends. I like the company very much. We have lots of
fun together.

4.    (Possibly the question above is this) Do
you prefer visiting your relatives, or your friends?

5.    (Similar to above) Who is the more
important to you, your relatives / your family, or your friends?
Both are
important for me, but my friends are more important than my relatives. Of
course, my immediate family is more important then friends.

.

        97.
              Daily routine

1.    Do you like to plan what you will do
each day? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, I
like to plan what I do each day. If I do not plan I tend to procrastinate and
then all my work piles up and I start getting stressed.

2.    Please describe your typical daily
routine.
I get up
at around six in the morning. Then I freshen up and go for a walk. I walk for
around 5 km every day. If for some reason I do not go for a walk, then I feel
something is missing from my life. After coming home I help my mother in
household chores. Then I go to school/college. In the evening, I hang out with
my friends for about an hour or so. Then I study for sometime. We are family
members have dinner at around eight. We all watch TV together for about an
hour. I go to bed at around 10.

3.    What's your favourite time of the day?
(Why? What do you do at that time?)
My
favorite time of the day is evening time. We are family members have dinner
together. We share our day’s happenings with each other. We watch TV together.
Sometimes we go for walk after dinner. So this is my favorite time of the day.

4.    What do you usually do at this time of
day?
( same as
above)

5.    Do you usually do the same things at the
same time each day?
No, my
timetable is not that fixed. Dinner time is more or less fixed. Sometimes I go
to bed late, if I have to complete an assignment or prepare for some test.

6.    How do you plan (organize) your study
time?
I plan my
study time very meticulously. I’m usually very diligent and try to study for
2-3 hours on school days, and 5 to 6 hours on weekends.

7. Do you
ever (or, do you often) change these plans?
Yes many
times, I have to change my plans. Sometimes there are guests at home and I have
to help my mother. Then my timetable gets disturbed, but I usually make it up
the next day by studying more.

        98.
              .Punctuality

1.
Do you wear a watch?

  (Similar
to above) Do you think everyone should wear a watch?
 Yes, I
wear a watch and I think that everyone should wear one too, or keep a check on
the time. These days please check time on their cell phones, however, the point
is to be on time and not waste time.

2.
In your country is
it important to be on time (= be punctual)? (e.g., for meetings, work, classes)
Yes, it is very important to be on time to meetings, classes or for work. Time
is valued a lot in India, as unlike money, time once gone doesn’t come back.

3.
Do you like to be on
time?
  (Similar
to above) Is being on time important to you?
 Yes,
being on time is extremely important to me. I ensure that I am never late for
my classes and other appointments and meetings. I understand that time is much
more important than any other material thing or money.

4.
How do you feel when
others are late?
When
others are late occasionally, it maybe due to a genuine problem, however, if
someone is late very often, then it’s definitely a habit that I do not
appreciate or like.

5.
How do you remind
yourself to be on time?
I usually
remember the appointments and meetings, but sometimes I set reminders on my
phone to be on time.
6.
Why are some people
always late?
Some
people are always late because they do not plan well and are not good at time
management.
They may
also not value time.
7.
Do you think it’s
important to be punctual?
I think
it’s very important to be punctual. It saves our time and the other person’s
time also. Time is the most precious commodity.
8.
What will you do if
you are waiting for someone?
If I am
waiting for someone, I’ll probably pass time by playing games on my phone or
reading the news or chatting with my friends.
9.
Do you think people
these days are as punctual as they were in the past?
I think
people are as punctual these days, as they were in the past. However, sometimes
due to the traffic situation of today, despite wanting to be punctual, people
are sometimes not able to reach on time for their work, meetings, appointments
etc
        99.
              Names
1.
Does your name have
any special meaning?
Yes, my
name has a special meaning. My name is Kiran.  It means a ray of light. My name
is very significant for me. It has been my identity for the last 56 years. It
is a gift given to me by my parents. It brings out positive feelings from
within me. I am proud of my name.

2.
Is your surname very
common in India?
My surname
is Makkar. I think it is very common. I know many people with this surname.

3.
Do you like your
name?
Yes, I
love my name. It is my identity. It is the meaningful name. It is my parents
gift to me.

4.
Would you like to
change your name?
No, I
would never like to change my name. I love my name as it is.

5.
Do people in India
ever change their names?
Yes,
sometimes people change their name. Sometimes, when a girl gets married, her
in-laws give her a new name and start calling her by that name. However, it is
a very cumbersome process to change one’s name in papers.

6.
What name do people
at home (your family members) call you? My nickname is Mohini. At home everyone
calls me by that name.

        100.
                Birthdays

1.    How do children celebrate birthdays in
your country?
Children
celebrate birthdays in different ways. Some children invite friends and cut the
cake.  Older children take their friends out for a party. Some people celebrate
by donating for charity.

2.    How did you celebrate your last
birthday?
I took my
friends out for dinner at Rangla Punjab, a famous restaurant in the suburbs of
my hometown.

3. What
kinds of birthday gifts do you like to receive?
I like to
receive clothes, books, flowers as gifts. I take gifts as gestures of love. So
I happily accept anything that anybody brings for me.

4. Is
there a difference between the way you celebrated your birthday in the past and
the present?
When I was
younger, my mother used to make snacks at home and bake a cake. I used to
invite my friends, but now I prefer to take them out for lunch or dinner.

        101.
            Computer

1.    Do you use computer very much?
Yes, I use
computers a lot. I have a laptop I use for my studies, to stay connected to my
friends and relatives living far away, to research on various topics, for
entertainment I watch movies and play games.

2.    When do you use a computer?
I use the
computer everyday at home, usually in the evenings and after dinner. I use it
to research for my assignments and to check my emails, check Facebook updates
and post messages and sometimes I use it to watch movies or play games.

3. What do
you use computer for?
I use it
to research for my assignments and to check my emails, check Facebook updates
and post messages and sometimes I use it to watch movies or play games.

4. What
was your impression when you used a computer the first time?
I remember
the day when I used the computer the first time. I was in class 6 at that time.
I vividly remember how fascinated I was with the computer.

5. How did
you learn to use a computer?
I learned
to use a computer through school lessons. Later I got my own personal desktop
at home and I learned a little more by using it more at home. Now I have a
laptop that I use regularly.

6.    Have computers changed your life in
anyway (if yes, How?)?
Yes,
definitely. Computers have changed my life. I am well connected with all my
friends and relatives, irrespective of which part of the world they are in. It
has made the research work for my assignments very convenient. I think it’s a
very good source of entertainment and with the Internet it is a boon for the
humankind. Many everyday tasks can be done in a matter of a few clicks and in a
few seconds, be it banking, shopping, etc.

7.    Are computers used much in your country?

Yes, the
use of computers has increased greatly in my country. It is a common household
electronic equipment and almost all the workplaces make use of a computer, like
in a grocery store, bank, coffee shop, school, post office, etc.

8.    Do you think computer are useful in
everyday life (how)?
Yes,
computers are very useful in everyday life. We can pay our bills, book tickets,
shop for anything, set reminders, connect with relatives and friends, research,
entertain ourselves, create new things and do umpteen other things by using a
computer.

9.    Computers are now used a lot in
education. What do you think of this?
I think it is the need of the day to make use of computers
in education. It not only makes the lessons more interesting, it also helps
make the children more techno-savvy, as technology is used in almost all
fields.

10.
Do you play computer
games?
Yes, sometimes
I play word games, puzzles or card games on my computer.

11.
Do you think
computers are perfect now or do they still need to be improved? I think the
computers technology, in terms of both hardware and software keeps changing and
there is always something new that needs to be added as time passes. So, in the
future I can foresee a lot of changes and improvements that are made to the
computers.
        102.
            Being in a hurry

1.
When was the last
time you did something in a hurry?
The last
time I did something in a hurry was two months ago. I remember my exams were
going on. I slept really late because I was studying and in the morning I did
not hear the alarm. So I got ready in a hurry, and forgot my wallet at home.

2.
Do you like to
finish things quickly?
If I don’t
like what I’m doing, then I like to finish things quickly. But, if I am
enjoying what I’m doing then I take my time.

3.
What kind of things
you would never do in a hurry? I would never drive in a hurry, or cross the
road in a hurry.

4.
Why do people make
mistakes more easily when they are in a hurry?
It is easy
to make mistakes in a hurry, because the mind is preoccupied and so it is easy
to forget certain things. That desire it has been rightly said that haste makes
waste.

        103.
            Museums

1.    Are there many (or any) museums in your
hometown?
No, there
are no museums in my hometown. That is on museum  of our great martyr Bhagat
Singh, which is 30 km away. There is an another Sikh museum in Amritsar in
Golden Temple.

2.    Do you think museums are useful for
visitors to your hometown/country?
Yes,
museums are very useful for the visitors. Museums provide knowledge and
information.  They also provide entertainment. Museums preserve a collection.
Museums inspire people to do things.

3.    Do you often visit a museum?
No, I
don’t often visit museums. I visited a science museum about a year ago. This
museum is also near my hometown.

4.    Did you go to any museums when you were
a child?
Yes, I saw
the Sikh museum in the Golden Temple when I was a child. I also saw the Bhagat
Singh Museum during my school days. Our school organized an educational tour to
this museum.

5.    When was the last time you visited a
museum?
The last
time I visited the Museum was about a year ago.

6.    Do you think museums are important?
Yes,
museums are very important. (as answer 2)

7.    Do you think it’s suitable for museums
to sell things to visitors?
No, I do
not think museums should sell things to visitors.  If museums start selling
things then the whole purpose of museums would be lost.

        104.
                Dance

1.
When was the last
time you went to a place where people go to dance in your country? I have never
been to any such place where people specially go to dance. In my country people
specially go to dance in discos, pubs and clubs. But there are no such places
in my home town. I love to dance on family functions.

2.
When was the last
occasion when you danced a lot?
The last
occasion I danced a lot was last Sunday. It was my friend’s birthday. He invited
us to his home. We danced a lot on that day.

3.
Do you like dancing?

Yes, I
love dancing. I dance on all family functions like marriage parties and
birthday parties.

4.
Have you ever learnt
dancing? Why? / Why not?
No, I have
never learnt dancing. Unfortunately, there are no places in my hometown where
dance is taught. All the steps I know, I’ve learnt from TV programmes and
movies.
OR
Yes, I’ve
learnt dancing. There is a very nice centre in my village which teaches Punjabi
folk dances like Giddha and Bhangra.

5.
Did you learn to
dance? Why? / Why not?
No, I did
not learn to dance. Unfortunately, there are no places in my hometown where
dance is taught. All the steps I know, I’ve learnt from TV programmes and movies.

OR
Yes, I
learnt dancing in my childhood. There is a very nice centre in my village which
teaches Punjabi folk dances like Giddha and Bhangra.

6.
Why do you think
people love to dance?
People
love to dance because they can express their joy. Dance is a form of
expression. Dance is a good way to relieve tensions and worries. It also keeps
the body fit.

7.
Do you think
children love to dance?
Yes,
children love to dance because they can express their joy. Dance is a form of
expression. Dance is a good way to relieve tensions and worries. It also keeps
the body fit.

8.
Do you see dance on
TV?
Yes, I see
a lot of dance reality shows like Dance India Dance, NachhBaliye and Dancing
Superstars.

        105.
                Hats

1.    Do you like to wear hats?
No, I
don’t like to wear hats. I find them very uncomfortable.
OR
Yes, I
wear hats when I go out in the sun, or when watching a match in the stadium.

2.    What kinds of hats do you have?
I have a
baseball cap, woolen caps for winters, a beret and some fashion hats.

3. Where
do you like to buy hats?
I usually
buy hats at a store where such accessories are available and some such stores
are there in a nearby mall. I have also bought a couple of them online.

4. Is
wearing hats popular in your country? M a kk a r  IE LTS
Yes
wearing hats is popular in India. In different states of India there are
different types of hats that are a part of the traditional attire. These days
hats are very popular among the young generation. They wear them as a fashion accessory.

        106.
            Singing

1.
Do you often (like
to) sing?
Yes, I
like to sing, but as my singing abilities are not pretty good so I sing only in
the bathroom.

2.
When do you like to
sing?
Whenever
I’m alone I hum some songs to myself.

3.
How much time do you
spend in singing every day? Not much, a few minutes perhaps.

4.
What kinds of music
do you like to sing?
I mostly
like to sing film songs. I like Punjabi folk songs also.

5.    Is it difficult to sing well?
Yes, it is
difficult to sing well. I think only talented people can do it.

6.    Do you want to be a singer?
No, I
would not want to be a singer. I know I don’t have the abilities.

        107.
    Noise

1.    How is the noise level in your city?
My city is
an industrial city and on top of that it is on the national highway. So, the
noise levels are very high.

2.    Where does noise in urban areas come
from?
The noise
in urban areas comes from pressure horns of vehicles, industries and loud
speakers.

3.    Do you think it is important to be alone
sometimes?
It is very
important to be alone sometimes. Everyone needs to introspect at times. One
needs to know about ones likes and dislikes and everyone needs time for one’s
personal work which can be best done in solitude.

4.    What is the importance of belonging to a
certain group?
There is a
lot of importance of belonging to a social group. Man is a social animal and
cannot live alone for long. One needs to share one’s happiness and sorrows with
others. That is why we join social groups and feel part of these groups. Social
groups are a sort of support system. They give us support when we are low in
life. It is mentally unhealthy to be alone for long.

5.    What are problem you could have if you
go out together in big group?
There
could be a lot of problems in a big group. It is difficult to organise a big
group. Mismanagement can lead to conflicts. It could end up in a lot of wastage
of time. It has been well said that “two is a company and three is a crowd”.
        108.
            Bus or Taxi

1. How
often do you take the bus?
I take the
bus everyday. I go to school/college by bus.

2.    When was the first time you took a taxi?

The last
time I took a taxi was about two months ago. I went to Delhi to visit my
relatives. I hired a cab from the railway station to their home.

3.    What are the advantages of taking a taxi
compared with buses.
The
advantages of taxi are that you don’t have to wait for the bus. You can start
at anytime. A taxi takes you from one destination to the other whereas the bus
will drop you at the bus stop.

4.    Is it convenient to take the bus/taxi in
your city?
The bus
service in my city is very good and frequent. The taxi service is also very
good, but I normally take the bus as it is much cheaper.

        109.
            Mobile phones

1. How
often do you use your mobile phone?
I use my
mobile phone very often, in fact every day.

2. Can you
describe your mobile phone?
I have an
iPhone 5s. It is in golden color. It is rectangular in shape. It has two
cameras. It has a 8GB Space. It has many features. It is like a mini computer
in my hands.

3.    What was your first mobile phone?
My first
mobile phone was a Nokia phone. I don’t remember the model but it was a very
basic phone.

4.    Would you buy a new one in the future?
I don’t
have any plans to buy a new phone in the future. I’m quite happy with my
iPhone.

5. How has
your mobile phone changed your life?
My
basic mobile phone was it enough to change my life. It kept me connected with
my family all the time, but my iPhone is a smart phone and is much more than a
phone for mere connectivity. I can check my emails on my phone. I can surf the
net on my phone. I can play games on my phone. I can do calculations on my
phone. I can do so many other things on my phone.

        110.
    HISTORY

1.    Do you like (to learn about) history?
Yes,
I like to learn about history. It is through history we come to know about the
important events that gave way or shaped the way to progress or changes in any
country. Also, history teaches us important lessons and we can learn from the
achievements or mistakes of our ancestors.  Everything in this world has its
history. It’s through that we value what we have today. For example, we value
our independence today because of the knowledge of the independence struggle.

2.    What historical event do you find most
interesting?
The
historical event I find the most interesting is the day India became an
independent nation, on 15th August 1947.

3.    Do you think history is important?
Yes, I
think history is very important. We can learn a lot from history. We come to
know about the way of life, culture and traditions of the past times. We can
come to know about the important historical events that paved way for progress
and development, like the Industrial revolution. We can get motivation by
learning about the achievements of some people and we can also learn from the
mistakes of our ancestors.

4.    Do you like to watch programmes on TV
about history?
Yes I like
to watch programmes on TV about history. In fact, the History channel is one of
my favourite TV channels. It has some great shows about history of different
parts of the world.

5.    Do you think you can really learn
history from films and TV programmes?
Yes,
definitely. TV programs and films make learning about history interesting and
easy. Reading about history may become very boring after a while. Children also
learn history better if an audiovisual medium is used.

6.    Do you think the Internet is a good
place to learn about history?
Yes,
Internet is a good way to learn about history. It is a vast source of
knowledge. We can search about any topic related to history and get all the
information we need. There are also videos, documentaries, podcasts, e-books
etc. also available on the Internet.

7.    Can you name a person from history whom
you would like to learn more about?
I would
like to learn more about martyr Bhagat Singh, who was a freedom fighter in the
struggle for Independent India.

8. Why
would you like to learn more about him/her?
I would
like to learn more about him because he is a motivation for the youth of today.
I do not know much about him, but I know that his role in India’s freedom
struggle was integral and the British rulers hanged him at a very young age of
23 for the assassination of a British police officer.

        111.
    Magazine
1.  Do you read magazines?
Yes, I
read magazines. Reader’s Digest is the one I usually read.

2.  Who prefers to read magazines – younger
or older people?
I think it
is a matter of personal choice and is not related to age.

3.
Have you ever read
online magazines?
Yes, I
have read online magazines. But I prefer traditional printed magazines to
online ones.

4.
Did you read
magazines when you were young?
No, I
didn’t read magazines, but I read comic books and other children’s books when I
was young. I started reading magazines in my late teenage years.

5.
What kind of
magazines are popular in your country?
There are
many types of magazines popular in my country, like fashion magazines, sports
magazines, housekeeping magazines, automobiles magazines, art & craft
magazines and many more.

        112.
                Internet

1.
Do you use internet
(very much)?
Yes, I use
the internet a lot, especially for research for my studies. I also use the
internet for chatting with my friends, watching movies and playing games.

2.
When was the first
time you used the internet?
The first
time I used the internet was when I was in around 10-11 years old. We got a
computer and an internet connection set up at our home.

3.
Is the internet very
important (or useful) to you?
Yes, the
internet is very important/useful for me. I mostly use it for research purposes
for my studies. It also helps me stay connected with my friends.

4.
Do you think you can
(or could) live without the internet?
It is very
hard to imagine a life without the internet. The communication and connectivity
we have now because of the internet will suffer greatly. I would feel
alienated/cut off from the world without the internet.

        113.
                Neighbor –
1. Do you
know your neighbors?
Yes, I
know my neighbors well. I meet them daily and we are like a family.

1. Do you
like your neighbors?
Yes, I
like my neighbors. They are very friendly and helpful.  In fact, we are like a
family.

1. Why are
neighbors important?
Neighbours
are very important because they are next to our family. In fact, in today’s era
of nuclear families, neighbours are the only family we have in times of
emergencies.  Neighbours are the people with whom we share our walls. They are
the first ones to help us in times of need.

1. When do
you meet your neighbors?
I meet my
neighbors in the evenings. We usually meet them in the park or outside my home.
Sometimes we have some celebrations in our neighborhood or some community
programs, where I get to meet my neighbors.

1. How
often do you meet your neighbors?
I meet my
neighbors very often, in fact almost daily.

        114.
    Pop star

1.    Who’s your favorite pop star?
My
favorite pop star is the famous Punjabi singer, DiljeetDosanjh. He is an
excellent singer, performer and an actor.

2.    Do you want to be a pop star?
No, I
don’t have the qualities or talent to be a pop star.

3.    Do you like to go to concerts?
Yes, I like
to go to concerts. I think live performances are very enjoyable and much
different from listening to recorded music. We get to meet like-minded people,
with similar interests.

4.    Do you prefer live music or recorded
music?
I don’t
prefer one to the other. I enjoy both equally. Live music has its own charm and
energy, whereas recorded music can be enjoyed anytime, anywhere

        115.
            Teenagers –

1. Do you
like to spend time with teenagers?
I have a
few cousins who are in their teenage years and I like to spend time with them.
I get to know about what is the latest trend and what kinds of apps are popular
among them.

2.    Do you know anything about the kind of
fashion that teenagers like?
Yes, I
know about the kind of fashion that teenagers like, through the TV shows and
movies. I also see a lot of teenagers when I go out and get a sense of the kind
of fashion they follow.

3.    What are the best things of being a
teenager?
I think
that the best part of being a teenager is the sense of responsibility that is
developed in those years. It is also a stage of life, which brings a little
more freedom, than the younger years.

4. How do
teenagers entertain themselves?
Teenagers
usually entertain themselves by watching movies, listening to music, hanging
out with friends, chatting online with friends, playing outdoor sports, and
other such activities.

        116.
                Films

1.Do you
like to watch films?
Yes, I
love to watch films. I think it is a very good form of entertainment and gives
us the much-needed break in our busy life. It is also a good way to spend
quality time with friends and family.

2.Do you
prefer foreign films or Indian films?
I like
watching both, Indian and foreign films. I think that the Indian films keep us
connected to our culture and roots and through the foreign films, we get
knowledge about other cultures. Both are an equally good source of
entertainment.

3.How
often do you go to cinema to watch a movie?
I go to
cinema to watch a movie quite often, at least once or twice a month.

4.Do
Indian people like to go to cinema to watch a film?
Yes,
Indian people like to go to cinema to watch films. It is evident from the
increasing number of multiplexes that are opening in every city and are almost
always full of people.

5.What
kinds of movies do you like the best?
I like
movies that have a good story, with some good lessons or a message and those
with good acting and direction.

6.What was
the first film you watched?
I don’t
remember exactly, but one of the first films I remember from my childhood is
______________________. (Add a couple of lines about the kind of movie and the
story/what was it about).

        117.
    Social Network

1.What
kind of social networking websites do you like to use?
I mostly
use the Facebook website for social networking. These days all the social
networking sites have an app that we can install and use on our phones, so I
don’t usually visit the websites. I use my cellphone apps.

2.Are you
a social person?
I am not a
very social person. However, I have a good social circle of friends. I like to
meet them at least once in two-three months.
OR
I am a
social person. I like to meet new people and make new friends. I have a big
social circle of friends.
3.What
kinds of people do you like to be friends with on those websites?
On those
websites, I only have friends whom I already know or whom I know through
someone. I do not make new friends on such websites.

4.Is it
easy to find real friends on a social networking website?
No, it is
not at all easy to find real friends on social networking websites. People make
fake ids, with fake information and dupe people.

5.What
kind of chatting app or software do Indian people like to use?
Indian
people like to use chatting apps like, Whatsapp, Snapchat, Hike, V-chat, Viber,
etc.

        118.
                POLITENESS
1.    1.         Who teaches you to be polite?

    Our
parents, teachers, relatives, friends and other acquaintances, teach us
politeness. We also learn about the importance of politeness from stories we
read and movies we watch.

2.    2.         How do Indian people show
politeness?
 Indian
people show politeness in their actions, like talking softly, spending time
with the elderly, helping people, greeting others with a smile and many other
such small gestures reflect politeness.

3.    3.         Has the way people show
politeness changed in India?
 Yes, I
think with the advancement in technology, the way we show politeness has
changed. With the advent of the internet and social networking, it is very
important to show respect to others in the way we write messages or emails, so
as to not offend others. For example, when chatting with someone, it is not
acceptable to type in capital letters. It is considered rude and impolite.
4.    Are you angry with people who are late?
Yes,
definitely I am angry with people who are late. I am very punctual myself and I
feel irritated when somebody keeps me waiting.

5.    Do you think that people have less free
time today than in the past? Why?
Yes, I do
feel that people have less free time today than in the past. Today, people have
become workaholics. They run after money and in doing so they work longer
hours. Moreover, today we belong to a materialistic society and to buy the
luxuries we have to work more. In earlier times, life was slower and the needs
of people were limited. So people had a lot of free time.

6.    Do you think that the quality of living
is increasing? How?
I feel
that the quality of life has increased in many ways and in many ways it has
gone down. People today enjoy greater comforts and have more money to enjoy
life but on the other hand we face many problems today such as pollution and
global warming which make the quality of life bad.

7.    Today people use machinery to automate
everything, is it good or bad?
It is both
– good as well as bad. In many ways it is good. We have more time because of
machines. We get good quality things because machines make uniform things. We
do mass production because of automation and this boosts our economy as we can
export things to other countries when we produce them in bulk.
On the
other hand, many people have lost jobs because of automation. So, unemployment
occurs and this leads to many other problems in society. Machines can also not
give a personal touch to things.

8.    How does modern technology help to save
time?
Modern
technology has touched all aspects of life. In transport industry we have much
faster means of travel. In communication, technology has given us tools to
connect to others at the click of a mouse. In the homes, we have washing
machines and microwave ovens, which save our time.

9.    Do you agree that people should let
machinery do everything?
I do not
agree that machines should do everything. In that way we shall become slaves of
our own creation. We should know when, where and how much we have to use
machines. We should know where to draw the line. When we need mass production,
we should take the help of machines. In doing repetitive and boring work we can
let the machines take over. But where creativity is needed, we should do with
our own hands.

        119.
                TIME MANAGEMENT

1.
Are you ever late
for anything?
No, I am a
very punctual person. I value time and am never late for anything, unless it is
due to some unavoidable and unforeseen circumstances.

2.
What excuses do you
use when you are late?
I am
usually not late for any meetings or appointments. However, if at all I am
getting late due to an unavoidable circumstance, then I inform the person I am
meeting, beforehand. I don’t make excuses.

3.
What excuses do
people have when they are late?
People
give excuses like car or bike breakdown or that they were stuck in traffic,
when they are late

4.
Are you good at
organizing time?
Yes, I am
good at organizing time. I set up reminders for important events and meetings.
I am never late for an appointment.

5.
How do you usually
organize time?
I
sometimes set up reminders for important events or meetings, sometimes I make
lists of tasks to complete, sometimes I set deadlines for myself, especially
when working on an important assignment/project.

6.
Do you think
planning is important for time management?
Yes,
planning is essential for good time management. If we don’t plan ahead, we will
tend to waste time doing tasks/things which are unimportant or unnecessary.

7.
Why do you think
some people pay to learn time management?
Time
management has become very important in today’s fast-paced world. Some people
pay to take courses on time management so that they can succeed and excel at
their work. Some people are not very good at organizing and managing time, so
they need to take up courses on managing time well.

8.
Do you think
children should learn to manage time?
Yes,
definitely. We live in a fast paced world and children too need to manage their
time well, so that they can deal with the competition and do well at their
studies and later, at their jobs.

9.
Why do some people
find it hard to follow their plans?
Some
people find it hard to follow their plans because of other pressing
commitments, like family commitments. Some people maybe too lazy to follow
their plans.

10.
10.How would you
teach your children time management?
Time
management can be taught to children by helping them make a timetable and
ensuring that they follow it. Also, children can learn easily from stories or
movies, which teach them a lesson about the importance of time and managing it
well. The parents are role models for children and they should set a good
example for their children.

11.
11.Do old people and
young people manage time in a similar way?
No, old
and young people do not manage their time the same way. Old people have more
life experience and they understand the importance of time management better
than the young generation. The young people may be too impulsive or impatient
and may not understand the importance of planning ahead. Another difference is
the way the younger generation manages time. They make more use of technology
and the old people may use the traditional methods, like a timetable or writing
down a list of tasks.

        120.
                 FRUITS AND
VEGETABLES

1.   Do you like fruits and vegetables? OR Do
you like to eat fruit(s) and vegetables? Yes, I like fruits and vegetables. In
fact they are a part of my daily diet.

2.   How often do you eat fruits and
vegetables? OR Do you often eat fruit(s) and vegetables?
I eat
fruits and vegetables daily. In fact seasonal fruits and vegetables are part of
my daily diet.

3. Why do
you think fruits and vegetables are important for us?
I think
they are important because they have essential vitamins and minerals, which we
must eat to be healthy.

4. What
kind of fruit do you prefer?
I prefer
all kinds of fruit. But I prefer seasonal fruits because they are readily
available and cheap.

5. What
fruit(s) (and /or vegetables) do you especially like to eat?
I like to
eat allfruits and vegetables, but I especially like the okra and broccoli among
the veggies and my favourite fruits are watermelon and mango.

6.   Do you like the same fruits and
vegetables today as you did when you were a child? As a child, my favourite
fruit used to be grapes, but now I like mango and watermelon more. Also, I
wasn’t very find of vegetables as a child. Now I love all kinds of vegetables
and fruits.

7.   What fruit and vegetables did you like
to eat when you were a child?
I liked
all fruits as a child and my favourite fruit used to be grapes. I wasn’t very
fond of vegetables when I was a child.

8.    Is it easy (or, convenient) to buy fruit
and vegetables where you live?
Yes, it is
very convenient to buy fruits and vegetables where I live. I live in a city and
there are many fruit and vegetable sellers, who have stalls/standsset up in
many parts of the city. In grocery stores also we have a fruits and vegetables
section.

9.    Do you think people should eat more
fruits and vegetables?
Yes,
I think people should eat more fruits and vegetables, as they contain essential
vitamins and nutrients needed for a healthy body and mind. Also, it has become
all the more important now to eat healthy food as most of the people lead a
sedentary life.

10.  Do you think it's (really) necessary to
eat fruits and vegetables? OR How important is it to eat fruit and vegetables?
OR What are the benefits of eating fresh fruit (or, fresh fruits and
vegetables)?
Yes,
certainly. It is essential to eat fresh fruits and vegetables, as they contain
nutrients like vitamins and minerals, which our body needs to function properly
and to remain healthy. Also, having a healthy diet makes us feel more
energetic.

11.  How much fruit and vegetables do you
think a person needs to stay healthy? I think fruits and vegetables are needed
as a part of our everyday diet. Many dieticians suggest that we should eat
fruits and vegetables of at least five different colors everyday.

        121.                   High school
1.    Are you still in contact with your
friends from high school?
Yes, I am
in contact with my friends from high school. Many of them are now in different
cities and countries. But we stay in touch through social networking apps and
we also have reunions sometimes.
2.    What is your high school like?
Give a
brief description of your school – describe building(s), garden, playground and
other facilities) 3. What happened on the first day of high school?
I don’t
remember exactly what happened. However, I do remember that all my classmates
and I were feeling like we have entered an important stage in our lives and
that we are grown ups now.

4.    Did your parents choose your secondary
school (= high school) for you?
Yes, my
parents chose my secondary school. My high school and primary school were the
same.

5.    What subjects did you study in secondary
school (= high school)?
I
studied many subjects in secondary school like, social sciences, mathematics,
the Hindi and English languages, science subjects like biology, chemistry,
physics and geography, art and crafts, etc.

6.    What was your favourite subject ( =
class) in secondary school? (= high school)
My
favourite subject in secondary school was science. I liked science subjects
because I learned about the basic principles of the way things work all around
us.

7.    And which class (= subject) did you like
the least? (Why?)
There
wasn’t any subject I liked the least. I liked all the subjects in secondary
school.

8.    Which secondary school subject do you
think is most useful for people in adult life?
I think
all the subjects that we study in secondary school are useful for people in
adult life. A strong foundation is built in primary and high school years that
helps us throughout our life.

9.    What part of your secondary school
education did you enjoy most? OR Did (do) you like your secondary school life?
I enjoyed
my secondary school education a lot. There is no one part that I liked more
than the other. I liked the fact that our school had an equal focus on extra
curricular and physical activities, and not just on the academics.

10.  How do you feel about your high school
(secondary school)?
I think
that high school years were the wonder years and I miss those times.

11.  Why did you choose to attend (= to go
to) that particular school?
My parents
chose my school for me. I think I was too young to decide on my own and my
parents chose the best school for my siblings and me.

12.  Which class did (do) you enjoy the most?
(Why?)
I enjoyed
all the school years a lot. However, there was a lot of excitement and a
feeling of pride when
I got
promoted from the primary wing of the school to the high school wing

        122.                       Emails

1.
Do you often write
(or, send) emails?
No, I
don’t often write/send emails. I sometimes write official emails, like for
sending in a job application through email and sometimes I write to my
friends.

2.
What do you write
about?
I
sometimes I write official emails, like sending a job application. When I write
to my friends or relatives, it is informal and I ask about their health and
wellbeing and tell them about what’s going on in my life.

3.
Do you think emails
are useful?
Yes, I
think that emails are very useful. Emails are convenient, timesaving,
cost-effective and easy to send and receive. These days, emails are a good way
to communicate for both formal and informal purposes.

4.
What kinds of emails
do you send and receive?
I mostly
receive promotional or spam emails advertising various shopping websites or
products. I sometimes receive emails from my friends who are living in another
country and at times I receive official communication, e.g. emails from the
bank or the Income Tax department.

5.
Do you think it is a
good thing that some companies send out letters/spam emails for the purpose of
advertising?
I think
sending spam emails for the purpose of advertising is a good marketing strategy
and promotes a product or a service. However, it sometimes becomes a nuisance
when it is sent repeatedly.

6.
How often do you
write letters?
I don’t
write handwritten letters any more. If I need to, I send an email. All official
and personal letters can be sent through emails now.

7.
What do you write
about?
It depends
whom I am writing to. When I’m writing to my friends and relatives, it’s
usually about what’s happening in my life and to ask about their wellbeing.
When writing an official letter, it is for a specific purpose and it is formal.

8.
On what occasions do
you write letters?
            I write letters very rarely
and there are no specific occasions when I write them.

9.
Do you like writing
letters to your relatives and friends? (why/why not?)
Yes, I
like writing to my relatives and friends, but I write emails or messages to
them. I don’t write handwritten letters now.

10.
10.Do you and your
friend keep in touch by (handwritten) letter?
No, I
don’t stay in touch with my friends through handwritten letters. I text them or
chat with them or send them an email.

11.
11.How do you keep
in touch with your friends and relatives (by email, letter, by phone or by any
other way)?
I stay in
touch with my friends mostly through the online social media apps and websites,
like Facebook, Whatsapp, Instagram, etc.

        123.                 RAINY DAYS
1.    Does it rain much in India? (Where?
When?)
India is a
diverse country with different climatic conditions in different regions. So
there are some parts of India that receive a lot of rain, like Cherrapunji in
Meghalaya, Amboli in Maharashtra, etc. Some places receive a lot of rainfall
only during the monsoon season, like Mumbai, Chennai, Goa, etc.

2.    Does it rain much in your hometown?
(Include how often)
It doesn’t
rain much in my hometown. It is only during the monsoon season, that is in the
months from June to August that we receive some rainfall.

3.    In what season does it rain the most? OR
When (in what month/season) does it rain most in your hometown?
            It
rains the most in my hometown in the monsoon season, that is in the months from
June to August.

4.    What about the other parts of India? OR
In which season does it rain most in other parts of India?
India has
a varied terrain. In many parts of India, it mostly rains in the monsoon
season. However, it also depends on the geographical location as it affects the
rainfall in many regions.

5.    Would you prefer to have, more rain or
less rain (in your hometown)?
I would
prefer to have more rain in my hometown. In the last few years, there has been
a drastic change in the seasons and the summers get very hot. If there is more
rainfall in the summers, there will be respite from the heat.

6.    Do you like rainy days? OR How do you
feel on rainy days? ORDo you feel sad on rainy days? I like rainy days in the
summer season because the temperatures drop and we get respite from the summer
heat. In winters I am not too happy when it rains, as it becomes very cold
after it rains.

7.    How does rain affect different people’s
moods? OR How does rain affect people's lives?  I think rains affect people’s
moods when it restricts their activities or leads to a loss in the work or
business. Some people feel happy when it rains as the weather becomes pleasant
and people can enjoy hot beverages and fried snacks.

8.    Do you prefer rainy days or sunny days?
I prefer
rainy days in the summers and sunny days in the winter season. Rains give us
respite from the heat in the summers and we can enjoy sitting out in the sun on
a cold winter day.

9. What do
you do on rainy days (or, on a rainy day)?
I enjoy
hot beverages, like coffee and fried snacks like fritters and samosas on rainy
days. It gives us an opportunity to stay at home with family and spend quality
time with them.

10.
What do you usually
do when it rains (or, when it starts to rain) and you are outside?
If it
rains when I am outside, I usually look for a café or a place where I
can sit and enjoy coffee and some snacks.

11.
Do you think rain is
good? (Why?)
Yes, I
think rains are good. Rains are important to maintain the ecosystem’s balance.
Rains help with maintaining the groundwater levels. They make the dust settle
down and help clean the environment. For agriculture-based economies, rains
during the rainy season are very important for a good crop.

12.
How does rain affect
(life in) your country?
Agriculture
is a major part of India’s economy and that is largely dependent on timely
rains. So a lot of farmers depend on a good monsoon season for a good crop.
Unseasonal rains can have an adverse affect on agriculture, as it can destroy
crops. In places where there is water shortage, people depend on rains and save
rain water in reservoirs.

13.
Is there any part of
India where it doesn't rain much? (Where?) OR Is there an even distribution of
rain throughout India?
India is a
diverse country with different climates in different parts. There are many
parts in the east of India that experience a lot of rain throughout the year.
In most parts of India, monsoon season is the time when most of the rainfall
happens. In some western parts, like in the deserts of Rajasthan, there is very
little rain. Sometimes some states experience droughts because of no rainfall
for a very long period of time.

14.
What effects can a
shortage of rain (a drought) have on people's lives?
Droughts/Shortage
of rain can have adverse effects on the livelihoods of many people, especially
those who are dependent on agriculture. Sometimes people are forced to leave
their hometowns due to water shortage and start afresh somewhere else and face
hardships. Many people die each year in India and all over the world because of
droughts.

15.
Can you remember any
time when it rained particularly heavily in your hometown? (When?)
Yes, I
remember that during my childhood it used to rain continuously for days and the
roads and parks got filled with water. We used to enjoy a lot playing in the
rain and in the pools of water. This used to happen during the monsoon season.
Now the amount of rainfall has reduced drastically due to climate change.

16.
Does rain ever
affect transportation in your hometown? (How?)
Yes,
sometimes the rain affects the transportation. It is mostly on some roads where
the drainage system is not good or when it is blocked. At such times the water
logging happens on the roads and the movement of traffic is affected.

17.
Do you think the
seasons have changed in recent years, compared to the past? (Why? How?)
Yes, I
think seasons have changed in the recent years because of global warming and
the consequent climate change. The summers last longer and the winters are
shorter. Also, the amount of rainfall during the monsoon season has reduced.
Sometimes we hardly get any rains during the monsoon season.

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