 and pro-Zionist repression, which dates back to the late 19th century. Even before the Holocaust and the establishment of the State of Israel, writes Feld, mainstream Jewish leaders accused Jewish critics of Zionism, of self-hatred, and anti-Semitism. Marjorie Feld is professor of history at Babson College and the author of The Threshold of Dissent, A History of American Jewish Critics of Zionism.