 it's likely to be much worse. The longer version is that the researchers, Alexander Bradley and Ian Hewitt, developed a model to estimate the effect of groundwater intrusion underneath the ice. Now, mind you, there's a lot of volcanic activity down there that heretofore we didn't know about, but let's continue on because we're talking about underneath the ice. You know, the global warming that takes place underneath the ice, where all the warming is underneath the ice.