text: Verbal pattern (binyan): pe‘al (פְּעַל) Basic Verb – Active
  past tense
  Participle
  The Aramaic verb has two participles: an active participle with suffix and a passive participle with suffix:
  active participles with suffix
  passive participle with suffix
  infinitive /gerund
  Future tense
  Verbal pattern (binyan):  Itpe'el   (אִתְפְּעֵל)  Basic Verb – Passive
  past tense
  future tense
  Verbal pattern (binyan): pa‘el  (פַּעֵל) Frequentative – Active
  The verbal pattern (binyan) pa‘el  are frequentative verbs showing repeated or intense action.
  The verbal pattern pa'el is Active  Frequentative.
  past tense
  future tense
  Verbal pattern (binyan): Itpa'al  (אִתְפַּעַל) Frequentative – Passive
  The verbal pattern itpa'al is Passive  Frequentative.
  Verbal pattern (binyan): aph‘el () Causative – Active
  The verbal pattern aphel is Active  Causative.
  past tense
  Participle
  Future tense
  Verbal pattern (binyan): itaphal (אִתַּפְעַל)  Causative – Passive voice
  The verbal pattern itaphal is Passive  Causative.
  Noun: singular/plural
  List of verbs
  Idiom
  Modern study
  The language has received considerable scholarly attention, as shown in the bibliography below. However, the majority of those who are familiar with it, namely Orthodox Jewish students of Talmud, are given no systematic instruction in the language, and are expected to "sink or swim" in the course of their Talmudic studies, with the help of some informal pointers showing similarities and differences with Hebrew.