Fluid and Thermodynamics: Volume 3: Structured and Multiphase Fluids (Advances in Geophysical and Environmental Mechanics and Mathematics) <p>This third volume describes continuous bodies treated as classical (Boltzmann) and spin (Cosserat) continua or fluid mixtures of such bodies. It discusses systems such as Boltzmann continua (with trivial angular momentum) and Cosserat continua (with nontrivial spin balance) and formulates the balance law and deformation measures for these including multiphase complexities. Thermodynamics is treated in the spirit of Müller–Liu: it is applied to Boltzmann-type fluids in three dimensions that interact with neighboring fluids on two-dimensional contact surfaces and/or one-dimensional contact lines. For all these situations it formulates the balance laws for mass, momenta, energy, and entropy. Further, it introduces constitutive modeling for 3-, 2-, 3-d body parts for general processes and materially objective variable sets and their reduction to equilibrium and non-equilibrium forms.</p> <p>Typical (reduced) fluid spin continua are liquid crystals. Prominent nematic examples of these include the Ericksen–Leslie–Parodi (ELP) formulation, in which material particles are equipped with material unit vectors (directors). Nematic liquid crystals with tensorial order parameters of rank 1 to n model substructure behavior better, and for both classes of these, the book analyzes the thermodynamic conditions of consistency.</p> Granular solid–fluid mixtures are generally modeled by complementing the Boltzmann laws with a balance of fluctuation (kinetic) energy of the particles. The book closes by presenting a full Reynolds averaging procedure that accounts for higher correlation terms e.g. a k-epsilon formulation in classical turbulence. However, because the volume fraction is an additional variable, the theory also incorporates ‘k-epsilon equations’ for the volume fraction.<br />
Noise and Vibration Mitigation for Rail Transportation Systems: Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Railway Noise, 12-16 September 2016, ... Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 139) Springer Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer (Computational and Physical Processes in Mechanics and Thermal Sciences) CRC Press CRC Press Fundamental Mechanics of Fluids Fundamental Mechanics of Fluids, Fourth Edition addresses the need for an introductory text that focuses on the basics of fluid mechanics―before concentrating on specialized areas such as ideal-fluid flow and boundary-layer theory. Filling that void for both students and professionals working in different branches of engineering, this versatile instructional resource comprises five flexible, self-contained sections:
Governing Equations deals with the derivation of the basic conservation laws, flow kinematics, and some basic theorems of fluid mechanics. Ideal-Fluid Flow covers two- and three-dimensional potential flows and surface waves. Viscous Flows of Incompressible Fluids discusses exact solutions, low-Reynolds-number approximations, boundary-layer theory, and buoyancy-driven flows. Compressible Flow of Inviscid Fluids addresses shockwaves as well as one- and multidimensional flows. CRC Press Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer (Computational and Physical Processes in Mechanics and Thermal Sciences) CRC Press Diffusion in Natural Porous Media: Contaminant Transport, Sorption/Desorption and Dissolution Kinetics (Topics in Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 1) Springer Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics Wiley Fluid Transients in Systems Pearson Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, 9th Edition McGraw-Hill Education Introduction to Fluid Mechanics CRC Press