Vesivirus [SEP] parent taxon
Vesivirus
Vesivirus is a genus of viruses, in the family "Caliciviridae". Swine, sea mammals, and felines serve as natural hosts. There are currently only two species in this genus including the type species "Vesicular exanthema of swine virus". Diseases associated with this genus include: respiratory disease, "Feline calicivirus" (FCV); conjunctivitis, and respiratory disease.
Taxonomy.
- "Feline calicivirus"
- "Vesicular exanthema of swine virus"
Other, unofficial Vesi-like viruses include
and animals. Vesivirus is highly infectious and transmission easily occurs because the blisters and skin contain large quantities of vesivirus. Premises that are heavily contaminated with vesivirus can be a source of infection for several months.
As part of the family Calciviridae, vesivirus is rated as a Category B Biodefense pathogen by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Category B pathogens are the second highest priority organisms/biological agents, because they are moderately easy to disseminate, result in moderate morbidity rates and low mortality rates, and require specific