Second Bulgarian Empire [SEP] dissolved or abolished
Second Bulgarian Empire
The Second Bulgarian Empire (, "Vtorо Bălgarskо Tsarstvo") was a medieval Bulgarian state that existed between 1185 and 1396. A successor to the First Bulgarian Empire, it reached the peak of its power under Tsars Kaloyan and Ivan Asen II before gradually being conquered by the Ottomans in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. It was succeeded by the Principality and later Kingdom of Bulgaria in 1878.
Until 1256, the Second Bulgarian Empire was the dominant power in the Balkans, defeating the Byzantine Empire
Chataldja Army
The Chataldja Army or Çatalca Army of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: "Çatalca Ordusu") was one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army. It was formed after Ottoman retreat to the Chataldja line during the First Balkan War. It confronted Bulgarian forces. It was organized from units of dissolved First Eastern Army and Second Eastern Army on November 7, 1912.
First Balkan War.
First Balkan War November 17, 1912.
On November 17, 1912, the army was structured as follows: