Pyxis of Zamora [SEP] material used
Pyxis of Zamora
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The Pyxis of Zamora (made in 964 CE /353 aH) is an ivory carving casket () (pyx) that dates from the Caliphate of Córdoba. It is currently housed in the National Archaeological Museum of Spain in Madrid.
Background and Context.
This cylindrical carved box was commissioned by the Umayyad caliph Al-Hakam II in 964 CE for Subh, his concubine, and the mother of the princes Abd al-Rahman and Hishâm and is linked to the palatine ivory workshops of
of the Pyxis of Zamora also encouraged the viewer to open the container since the expensive exterior mirrored the precious material held inside (often perfume or jewels).
Symbolism and Interpretations.
Symbolism and Interpretations The Winged Motif.
The Pyxis of Zamora features many depictions of spread wings within its arabesque decoration. The winged motif gained popularity during its use in Sasanian culture. Extended wings symbolized power and religion, as the motif was often seen on the crowns of Sasanian kings as well as on Sasanian seals. This Sasanian trend later