Sur Empire [SEP] dissolved or abolished
Sur Empire
The Sur Empire was an empire established by a Muslim dynasty of Afghan origin who ruled a large territory in northern part of the Indian subcontinent for nearly 16 years, between 1540 and 1556, with Sasaram in modern-day Bihar serving as its capital.
History.
The empire was founded by Sher Shah Suri, an ethnic Afghan of the tribal house of Sur, who supplanted the Mughal dynasty as rulers of North India during the reign of the relatively ineffectual second Mughal Humayun. Sher Shah defeated "badshah
the authority of the pope as the vicar of Christ. However, he reasoned that since Christ did not "exercise" his temporal power, nor may the pope.
In 1590, Pope Sixtus V had, or very nearly had, the first volume placed on the "Index Librorum Prohibitorum" for denying temporal hegemony to the papacy.
19th century.
The temporal power was abolished by Napoleon Bonaparte, who dissolved the Papal States and incorporated Rome and Latium into his French Empire in 1809. The temporal power was