Marisol Touraine [SEP] native language
Marisol Touraine
Marisol Touraine (; born 7 March 1959) is a French politician. She serves as Minister of Social Affairs and Health under Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister Manuel Valls, and under Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve.
Biography.
Biography Early life.
Touraine was born on 7 March 1959 in Paris. She graduated from the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris. She studied at the École Normale Supérieure, where she specialised in economic and social issues. She also attended Harvard University but did not receive a
separate vote and an act of parliament (Loi de finances de la sécurité sociale). The 2010 budget amounted to 428 Bn .
Although the Social security system achieved surplus between 1999 and 2001 (thanks to the late 1990s economic recovery), it has since been repeatedly achieved important deficits, especially in 2009-2011 in the aftermath of the Great Recession. The 2013 budget is forecast to reach 469 Bn and a deficit of 12.6 Bn . Marisol Touraine, Minister of Social Affairs and Health, announced in September 2016 that