Seventh Crusade [SEP] start time
Seventh Crusade
The Seventh Crusade was a crusade led by Louis IX of France from 1248 to 1254. Louis' troops were defeated by the Egyptian army led by Fakhr-Al Din Ibn Sheikh Al Shioukh, whose army was supported by the Bahriyya Mamluks led by Faris ad-Din Aktai, Baibars al-Bunduqdari, Qutuz, Aybak and Qalawun. Sheikh Al Shioukh was killed in the war, and Louis was captured, approximately 800,000 bezants were paid in ransom for his return.
Background.
In 1244, the
marriage to UCLA media artist Victoria Vesna; also Marko (born 1960), Ivanka (born 1961) and Roberta (born 1972).
External links.
- "Nature's Onion", TIME, Sep. 15, 1961
- "Wall Street Transcript" interview with Bogdan Maglich
- Article: Visionary Physicist's Crusade Serves As Lesson In Futility in The Scientist
- cache of letter to The Scientist