Mustafa Kemal Atatürk [SEP] father
preserved as a museum) in Islahhane Street (now Apostolou Pavlou Street) in the Koca Kasım Pasha neighbourhood in Salonica (Selanik), Ottoman Empire (Thessaloniki in present-day Greece), to Ali Rıza Efendi, a militia officer, title deed clerk and lumber trader, and Zübeyde Hanım. Only one of Mustafa's siblings, a sister named Makbule (Atadan) survived childhood; she died in 1956. According to Andrew Mango, his family was Albanian Muslim, Turkish-speaking and precariously middle-class. His
On 24 November 1934, the Assembly enacted a special law to bestow on Mustafa Kemal the surname "Atatürk," which translates as "Father of the Turks," and established "Atatürk" as a unique surname.
Name List of names and titles.
- Birth: "Ali Rıza oğlu" Mustafa
- 1911: Mustafa Kemal "Bey"
- 1916: Mustafa Kemal "Paşa"
- 1921: "Gazi" Mustafa Kemal "Paşa"
- 1934: Kemal Atatürk
- 1935: Kamâl