{"tstamp": 1722362021.8407, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "leftvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "6c79be6c3a75449590dbdf0de2712f54", "0_model_name": "GritLM/GritLM-7B", "0_prompt": "are fresh or frozen vegetables healthier", "0_output": [["are fresh or frozen vegetables healthier", "Frozen meal\n\nFollowing this, the dinners are either covered with aluminum foil or paper, and the product is tightly packed with a partial vacuum created to ensure no evaporation takes place that can cause the food to dry out. Then the packaged dinners are placed in a refrigerated storage facility, transported by refrigerated truck, and stored in the grocer's freezer. TV dinners prepared with the aforementioned steps—that is, frozen and packaged properly—can remain in near-perfect condition for a long time, so long as they are stored at during shipping and storage.\nHealth concerns\nFrozen meals are often heavily processed with extra salt and fat to make foods last longer. In addition, stabilizing the product for a long period typically means that companies will use partially hydrogenated vegetable oils for some items (typically dessert). Partially hydrogenated vegetable oils are high in trans fats and are shown to adversely affect cardiovascular health. The dinners are almost always significantly less nutritious than fresh food and are formulated to remain edible after long periods of storage, thus often requiring preservatives such as butylated hydroxytoluene. There is, however, some variability between brands.\nIn recent years there has been a push by a number of independent manufacturers and retailers to make meals that are low in salt and fat and free of artificial additives. In the UK, most British supermarkets also produce their own \"healthy eating\" brands. Nearly all chilled or frozen ready meals sold in the UK are now clearly labeled with the salt, sugar and fat content and the recommended daily intake. Concern about obesity and government publicity initiatives such as those by the Food Standards Agency and the National Health Service have encouraged manufacturers to reduce the levels of salt and fat in ready prepared food."]], "0_corpus": "wikipedia", "1_conv_id": "7b8aff77791243c8ade0e1a6091a52d9", "1_model_name": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5", "1_prompt": "are fresh or frozen vegetables healthier", "1_output": [["are fresh or frozen vegetables healthier", "Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables\n\nFresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables is the debut studio album by the American punk rock band Dead Kennedys. It was first released on September 2, 1980, through Cherry Red Records in the United Kingdom, and I.R.S. Records in the United States. It was later issued by Jello Biafra's own Alternative Tentacles label in the United States. It is the only Dead Kennedys studio album to feature drummer Bruce Slesinger and (on one track) guitarist Carlo Cadona.\nRecording and release\nThe photo on the front cover, showing several police cars on fire, was taken during the White Night riots of May 21, 1979, that resulted from the light sentence given to former San Francisco City Supervisor Dan White for the murder of Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk. When Biafra ran for mayor, one of his policies had been for a statue to be erected to Dan White, and for eggs, tomatoes and stones to be available nearby for pelting it. In addition, the band's version of \"I Fought the Law\" has rewritten lyrics making reference to the incident."]], "1_corpus": "wikipedia"} {"tstamp": 1722362060.3289, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "bothbadvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "4e0b17f4fecb4b1685dcac82f33b7b27", "0_model_name": "GritLM/GritLM-7B", "0_prompt": "\thow does qualtrics fit in with the big data trend?", "0_output": [["\thow does qualtrics fit in with the big data trend?", "Qualtrics\n\nQualtrics is an American experience management company, with co-headquarters in Seattle, Washington, and Provo, Utah, in the United States. The company was founded in 2002 by Scott M. Smith, Ryan Smith, Jared Smith, and Stuart Orgill.\nQualtrics offers a cloud-based subscription software platform for experience management, which it launched in March 2017."]], "0_corpus": "wikipedia", "1_conv_id": "3a42eda27b5d4c9fb598e714d2144882", "1_model_name": "text-embedding-3-large", "1_prompt": "\thow does qualtrics fit in with the big data trend?", "1_output": [["\thow does qualtrics fit in with the big data trend?", "Qualtrics\n\nAwards and ranking In 2020, Qualtrics earned a ‘Leader’ designation in Gartner's Magic Quadrant for Voice of Customer, a ‘leader’ designation in Forrester's Employee Experience for Enterprise wave, and the top ranking in G2's Experience Management category. In 2016, Qualtrics was ranked #12 on the Forbes Cloud 100 list, moving to #6 in 2017. In March 2020, Qualtrics's CoreXM platform was named a 2020 gold winner by the Edison Awards in the Applied Technology category.\nAcquisitions\nIn May 2016, Qualtrics acquired statistical analysis startup Statwing for an undisclosed sum. Statwing was a San Francisco-based company that created point-and-click software for advanced statistical analysis.\nIn April 2018 the firm acquired Delighted for an undisclosed sum. Delighted had more than 1,500 customers at the time of acquisition.\nIn October 2021 the firm acquired Clarabridge in an all-stock deal for $1.125 billion. Clarabridge was a Virginia-based company that created software for omnichannel conversational analytics.\nAcquisition by SAP SE\nIn November 2018, SAP announced its intent to acquire Qualtrics. SAP acquired all outstanding shares of Qualtrics for US$8 billion in an all cash deal. SAP secured €7 billion in financing. At the time it was announced, the Qualtrics acquisition was SAP's second-biggest purchase ever, behind the $8.3 billion acquisition of travel and expense management firm Concur in 2014. The acquisition was formally closed January 23, 2019."]], "1_corpus": "wikipedia"} {"tstamp": 1722362558.6289, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "rightvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "e8c6f75538814d58ac1610d735ef218d", "0_model_name": "intfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct", "0_prompt": "how many numbers can computer count?", "0_output": [["how many numbers can computer count?", "Orders of magnitude (numbers)\n\nComputing – UTF-16/Unicode: There are 1,114,112 (220 + 216) distinct values encodable in UTF-16, and, thus (as Unicode is currently limited to the UTF-16 code space), 1,114,112 valid code points in Unicode (1,112,064 scalar values and 2,048 surrogates).\nLudology – Number of games: Approximately 1,181,019 video games have been created as of 2019.\nBiology – Species: The World Resources Institute claims that approximately 1.4 million species have been named, out of an unknown number of total species (estimates range between 2 and 100 million species). Some scientists give 8.8 million species as an exact figure.\nGenocide: Approximately 800,000–1,500,000 (1.5 million) Armenians were killed in the Armenian genocide.\nLinguistics: The number of possible conjugations for each verb in the Archi language is 1,502,839.\nInfo: The freedb database of CD track listings has around 1,750,000 entries .\nComputing – UTF-8: 2,164,864 (221 + 216 + 211 + 27) possible one- to four-byte UTF-8 sequences, if the restrictions on overlong sequences, surrogate code points, and code points beyond U+10FFFF are not adhered to. (Note that not all of these correspond to unique code points.)\nMathematics – Playing cards: There are 2,598,960 different 5-card poker hands that can be dealt from a standard 52-card deck.\nMathematics: There are 3,149,280 possible positions for the Skewb."]], "0_corpus": "wikipedia", "1_conv_id": "46323c41f9be4245865047b7788ba305", "1_model_name": "intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct", "1_prompt": "how many numbers can computer count?", "1_output": [["how many numbers can computer count?", "Computer number format\n\nThe relation between numbers and bit patterns is chosen for convenience in computer manipulation; eight bytes stored in computer memory may represent a 64-bit real, two 32-bit reals, or four signed or unsigned integers, or some other kind of data that fits into eight bytes. The only difference is how the computer interprets them. If the computer stored four unsigned integers and then read them back from memory as a 64-bit real, it almost always would be a perfectly valid real number, though it would be junk data.\nOnly a finite range of real numbers can be represented with a given number of bits. Arithmetic operations can overflow or underflow, producing a value too large or too small to be represented.\nThe representation has a limited precision. For example, only 15 decimal digits can be represented with a 64-bit real. If a very small floating-point number is added to a large one, the result is just the large one. The small number was too small to even show up in 15 or 16 digits of resolution, and the computer effectively discards it. Analyzing the effect of limited precision is a well-studied problem. Estimates of the magnitude of round-off errors and methods to limit their effect on large calculations are part of any large computation project. The precision limit is different from the range limit, as it affects the significand, not the exponent."]], "1_corpus": "wikipedia"} {"tstamp": 1722363249.6393, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "leftvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "19611b79c0b8467cb1ffaee054c1e14e", "0_model_name": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "0_prompt": "Training an adapter for a retrieval model", "0_output": [["Training an adapter for a retrieval model", "Title: Parameter-Efficient Sparse Retrievers and Rerankers using Adapters\n\nAbstract: Parameter-Efficient transfer learning with Adapters have been studied in Natural Language Processing (NLP) as an alternative to full fine-tuning. Adapters are memory-efficient and scale well with downstream tasks by training small bottle-neck layers added between transformer layers while keeping the large pretrained language model (PLMs) frozen. In spite of showing promising results in NLP, these methods are under-explored in Information Retrieval. While previous studies have only experimented with dense retriever or in a cross lingual retrieval scenario, in this paper we aim to complete the picture on the use of adapters in IR. First, we study adapters for SPLADE, a sparse retriever, for which adapters not only retain the efficiency and effectiveness otherwise achieved by finetuning, but are memory-efficient and orders of magnitude lighter to train. We observe that Adapters-SPLADE not only optimizes just 2\\% of training parameters, but outperforms fully fine-tuned counterpart and existing parameter-efficient dense IR models on IR benchmark datasets. Secondly, we address domain adaptation of neural retrieval thanks to adapters on cross-domain BEIR datasets and TripClick. Finally, we also consider knowledge sharing between rerankers and first stage rankers. Overall, our study complete the examination of adapters for neural IR"]], "0_corpus": "arxiv", "1_conv_id": "2306e0a4a4b24733a382d537e1889bd3", "1_model_name": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5", "1_prompt": "Training an adapter for a retrieval model", "1_output": [["Training an adapter for a retrieval model", "Title: On Discrete Painleve Equations Associated with the Lattice KdV Systems and the Painleve VI Equation\n\nAbstract: A new integrable nonautonomous nonlinear ordinary difference equation is presented which can be considered to be a discrete analogue of the Painleve V equation. Its derivation is based on the similarity reduction on the two-dimensional lattice of integrable partial difference equations of KdV type. The new equation which is referred to as GDP (generalised discrete Painleve equation) contains various ``discrete Painleve equations'' as subcases for special values/limits of the parameters, some of which were already given before in the literature. The general solution of the GDP can be expressed in terms of Painleve VI (PVI) transcendents. In fact, continuous PVI emerges as the equation obeyed by the solutions of the discrete equation in terms of the lattice parameters rather than the lattice variables that label the lattice sites. We show that the bilinear form of PVI is embedded naturally in the lattice systems leading to the GDP. Further results include the establishment of Baecklund and Schlesinger transformations for the GDP, the corresponding isomonodromic deformation problem, and the self-duality of its bilinear scheme."]], "1_corpus": "arxiv"} {"tstamp": 1722363327.3402, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "rightvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "55efd4d6039e4ba194eb41c38a3c6ea7", "0_model_name": "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2", "0_prompt": "prompt optimization using a reward model", "0_output": [["prompt optimization using a reward model", "Title: Invariants of moduli spaces of abelian surfaces\n\nAbstract: Compactifications of moduli spaces of (1,p)-polarized abelian surfaces with level structures of canonical type have been described in great detail by Hulek, Kahn and Weintraub. The aim of this paper is to determine some invariants of smooth models of these moduli spaces. In particular, a geometric description of their canonical divisors is given and their Chern numbers are computed."]], "0_corpus": "arxiv", "1_conv_id": "720dd7663692404dbe4e7978fb23acb5", "1_model_name": "voyage-multilingual-2", "1_prompt": "prompt optimization using a reward model", "1_output": [["prompt optimization using a reward model", "Title: Reward Collapse in Aligning Large Language Models\n\nAbstract: The extraordinary capabilities of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and GPT-4 are in part unleashed by aligning them with reward models that are trained on human preferences, which are often represented as rankings of responses to prompts. In this paper, we document the phenomenon of \\textit{reward collapse}, an empirical observation where the prevailing ranking-based approach results in an \\textit{identical} reward distribution \\textit{regardless} of the prompts during the terminal phase of training. This outcome is undesirable as open-ended prompts like ``write a short story about your best friend'' should yield a continuous range of rewards for their completions, while specific prompts like ``what is the capital of New Zealand'' should generate either high or low rewards. Our theoretical investigation reveals that reward collapse is primarily due to the insufficiency of the ranking-based objective function to incorporate prompt-related information during optimization. This insight allows us to derive closed-form expressions for the reward distribution associated with a set of utility functions in an asymptotic regime. To overcome reward collapse, we introduce a prompt-aware optimization scheme that provably admits a prompt-dependent reward distribution within the interpolating regime. Our experimental results suggest that our proposed prompt-aware utility functions significantly alleviate reward collapse during the training of reward models."]], "1_corpus": "arxiv"} {"tstamp": 1722363435.7841, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "rightvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "4cb5f6a122cb452f867ed2739011cd9b", "0_model_name": "BM25", "0_prompt": "distilling the reranking ability of large language models to cross encoders", "0_output": [["distilling the reranking ability of large language models to cross encoders", "Title: ReFIT: Relevance Feedback from a Reranker during Inference\n\nAbstract: Retrieve-and-rerank is a prevalent framework in neural information retrieval, wherein a bi-encoder network initially retrieves a pre-defined number of candidates (e.g., K=100), which are then reranked by a more powerful cross-encoder model. While the reranker often yields improved candidate scores compared to the retriever, its scope is confined to only the top K retrieved candidates. As a result, the reranker cannot improve retrieval performance in terms of Recall@K. In this work, we propose to leverage the reranker to improve recall by making it provide relevance feedback to the retriever at inference time. Specifically, given a test instance during inference, we distill the reranker's predictions for that instance into the retriever's query representation using a lightweight update mechanism. The aim of the distillation loss is to align the retriever's candidate scores more closely with those produced by the reranker. The algorithm then proceeds by executing a second retrieval step using the updated query vector. We empirically demonstrate that this method, applicable to various retrieve-and-rerank frameworks, substantially enhances retrieval recall across multiple domains, languages, and modalities."]], "0_corpus": "arxiv", "1_conv_id": "44d3ff6d268a4decb6abdb3d5eb97904", "1_model_name": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "1_prompt": "distilling the reranking ability of large language models to cross encoders", "1_output": [["distilling the reranking ability of large language models to cross encoders", "Title: A Systematic Investigation of Distilling Large Language Models into Cross-Encoders for Passage Re-ranking\n\nAbstract: Cross-encoders distilled from large language models (LLMs) are often more effective re-rankers than cross-encoders fine-tuned on manually labeled data. However, the distilled models usually do not reach their teacher LLM's effectiveness. To investigate whether best practices for fine-tuning cross-encoders on manually labeled data (e.g., hard-negative sampling, deep sampling, and listwise loss functions) can help to improve LLM ranker distillation, we construct and release a new distillation dataset: Rank-DistiLLM. In our experiments, cross-encoders trained on Rank-DistiLLM reach the effectiveness of LLMs while being orders of magnitude more efficient. Our code and data is available at https://github.com/webis-de/msmarco-llm-distillation."]], "1_corpus": "arxiv"} {"tstamp": 1722363538.7216, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "leftvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "435649f6492e485c93e938c5af958974", "0_model_name": "Salesforce/SFR-Embedding-2_R", "0_prompt": "How can I use an LLM to train an embedding model?", "0_output": [["How can I use an LLM to train an embedding model?", "Title: Language Models are Universal Embedders\n\nAbstract: In the large language model (LLM) revolution, embedding is a key component of various systems. For example, it is used to retrieve knowledge or memories for LLMs, to build content moderation filters, etc. As such cases span from English to other natural or programming languages, from retrieval to classification and beyond, it is desirable to build a unified embedding model rather than dedicated ones for each scenario. In this work, we make an initial step towards this goal, demonstrating that multiple languages (both natural and programming) pre-trained transformer decoders can embed universally when finetuned on limited English data. We provide a comprehensive practice with thorough evaluations. On English MTEB, our models achieve competitive performance on different embedding tasks by minimal training data. On other benchmarks, such as multilingual classification and code search, our models (without any supervision) perform comparably to, or even surpass heavily supervised baselines and/or APIs. These results provide evidence of a promising path towards building powerful unified embedders that can be applied across tasks and languages."]], "0_corpus": "arxiv", "1_conv_id": "8eee464cbf244db6b3e8f8a8cc8561d8", "1_model_name": "intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct", "1_prompt": "How can I use an LLM to train an embedding model?", "1_output": [["How can I use an LLM to train an embedding model?", "Title: Embedding-Aligned Language Models\n\nAbstract: We propose a novel approach for training large language models (LLMs) to adhere to objectives defined within a latent embedding space. Our method leverages reinforcement learning (RL), treating a pre-trained LLM as an environment. Our embedding-aligned guided language (EAGLE) agent is trained to iteratively steer the LLM's generation towards optimal regions of the latent embedding space, w.r.t. some predefined criterion. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the EAGLE agent using the MovieLens 25M dataset to surface content gaps that satisfy latent user demand. We also demonstrate the benefit of using an optimal design of a state-dependent action set to improve EAGLE's efficiency. Our work paves the way for controlled and grounded text generation using LLMs, ensuring consistency with domain-specific knowledge and data representations."]], "1_corpus": "arxiv"} {"tstamp": 1722364270.4879, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "rightvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "6e94a2b6dc134ea99ef8d30eb1530d85", "0_model_name": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en", "0_prompt": "I am looking for a paper to help me deal with data constraints as I scale up my language model.", "0_output": [["I am looking for a paper to help me deal with data constraints as I scale up my language model.", "Title: Like Sparrows on a Clothes Line: The Self-Organization of Random Number Sequences\n\nAbstract: We study sequences of random numbers {Z[1],Z[2],Z[3],...,Z[n]} -- which can be considered random walks with reflecting barriers -- and define their \"types\" according to whether Z[i] > Z[i+1], (a down-movement), or Z[i] < Z[i+1] (up-movement). This paper examines the means, xi, to which the Zi converge, when a large number of sequences of the same type is considered. It is shown that these means organize themselves in such a way that, between two turning points of the sequence, they are equidistant from one another. We also show that m steps in one direction tend to offset one step in the other direction, as m -> infinity. Key words:random number sequence, self-organization, random walk, reflecting barriers."]], "0_corpus": "arxiv", "1_conv_id": "3de8ea25d77340518d8527eed178d6ab", "1_model_name": "Alibaba-NLP/gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct", "1_prompt": "I am looking for a paper to help me deal with data constraints as I scale up my language model.", "1_output": [["I am looking for a paper to help me deal with data constraints as I scale up my language model.", "Title: Data Mixing Made Efficient: A Bivariate Scaling Law for Language Model Pretraining\n\nAbstract: Large language models exhibit exceptional generalization capabilities, primarily attributed to the utilization of diversely sourced data. However, conventional practices in integrating this diverse data heavily rely on heuristic schemes, lacking theoretical guidance. This research tackles these limitations by investigating strategies based on low-cost proxies for data mixtures, with the aim of streamlining data curation to enhance training efficiency. Specifically, we propose a unified scaling law, termed BiMix, which accurately models the bivariate scaling behaviors of both data quantity and mixing proportions. We conduct systematic experiments and provide empirical evidence for the predictive power and fundamental principles of BiMix. Notably, our findings reveal that entropy-driven training-free data mixtures can achieve comparable or even better performance than more resource-intensive methods. We hope that our quantitative insights can shed light on further judicious research and development in cost-effective language modeling."]], "1_corpus": "arxiv"} {"tstamp": 1722364274.046, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "tievote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "8a308b6e542942c5a5144ec9d52b95f3", "0_model_name": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "0_prompt": "Can we submit to other venues after review at ARR without withdrawing the paper?", "0_output": [["Can we submit to other venues after review at ARR without withdrawing the paper?", "Tex Stackexchange\n\nQ: Online Overleaf Editor: Clicked the Submit Button by mistake By mistake I clicked on the \"Submit\" button provided in the overleaf editor. Now my document shows:\n\"Manuscript Submitted to ACM\"\nI have following questions:\n\n*\n\n*What I have to do with my document, it was an incomplete document?\n\n*Will my document be leaked out now?\n\n*How can I remove the line \"Manuscript Submitted to ACM\" from my document?\n\nSome body please guide me.\nZulfi.\n\nA: (Tom from Overleaf Support here.)\nIf you accidentally submitted a paper via the Overleaf's Submit modal, there are three options:\n\n*\n\n*Accidental submissions to the Overleaf Gallery: Simply contact us via support@overleaf.com and as for the submission to be rejected. We're happy to assist with this.\n\n\n*Accidental submissions to journals with direct submission: In these cases, the files are not with us anymore. You'll need to get in touch with the journal's Editorial Office and ask for the submission to be disregarded. It shouldn't be an issue.\n\n\n*Accidental submissions when a ZIP file was provided to you: Nothing is needed. You were given the ZIP file yourself, it hasn't been sent to any 3rd party.\n"]], "0_corpus": "stackexchange", "1_conv_id": "89bc9091aa614bccae37263f84d98252", "1_model_name": "mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1", "1_prompt": "Can we submit to other venues after review at ARR without withdrawing the paper?", "1_output": [["Can we submit to other venues after review at ARR without withdrawing the paper?", "Tex Stackexchange\n\nQ: Online Overleaf Editor: Clicked the Submit Button by mistake By mistake I clicked on the \"Submit\" button provided in the overleaf editor. Now my document shows:\n\"Manuscript Submitted to ACM\"\nI have following questions:\n\n*\n\n*What I have to do with my document, it was an incomplete document?\n\n*Will my document be leaked out now?\n\n*How can I remove the line \"Manuscript Submitted to ACM\" from my document?\n\nSome body please guide me.\nZulfi.\n\nA: (Tom from Overleaf Support here.)\nIf you accidentally submitted a paper via the Overleaf's Submit modal, there are three options:\n\n*\n\n*Accidental submissions to the Overleaf Gallery: Simply contact us via support@overleaf.com and as for the submission to be rejected. We're happy to assist with this.\n\n\n*Accidental submissions to journals with direct submission: In these cases, the files are not with us anymore. You'll need to get in touch with the journal's Editorial Office and ask for the submission to be disregarded. It shouldn't be an issue.\n\n\n*Accidental submissions when a ZIP file was provided to you: Nothing is needed. You were given the ZIP file yourself, it hasn't been sent to any 3rd party.\n"]], "1_corpus": "stackexchange"} {"tstamp": 1722364308.3175, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "leftvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "863d8484113b41f3ad486bce94296929", "0_model_name": "text-embedding-004", "0_prompt": "do you have to have a gun permit to shoot at a range", "0_output": [["do you have to have a gun permit to shoot at a range", "Shooting range\n\nA shooting range, firing range, gun range or shooting ground is a specialized facility, venue, or field designed specifically for firearm usage qualifications, training, practice, or competitions. Some shooting ranges are operated by military or law enforcement agencies, though the majority of ranges are privately owned by civilians and sporting clubs and cater mostly to recreational shooters. Each facility is typically overseen by one or more supervisory personnel, known as a Range Officer (RO), or sometimes a range master in the United States. Supervisory personnel are responsible for ensuring that all safety rules and relevant laws are followed at all times."]], "0_corpus": "wikipedia", "1_conv_id": "2cadf86189454fcc929249ad0f97a89a", "1_model_name": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "1_prompt": "do you have to have a gun permit to shoot at a range", "1_output": [["do you have to have a gun permit to shoot at a range", "Overview of gun laws by nation\n\nPoland Gun ownership in Poland is regulated by the Weapons and Munitions Act of 1999 as further amended. A permit is required to own or possess firearms. Permits are granted for specific purposes, such as self-defense, sport, hunting, collecting etc. and are except the ones for self-defense, which are . Institutional permits allow for firearm ownership by private security companies, shooting ranges, sport clubs etc.\nPermits are issued to permanent residents over 21, not addicted to alcohol or other substances, having no criminal record, being in good physical and mental health, who passed an exam before sporting association, hunting association or the Police. Permits specify the purposes, categories and quantities of allowed guns; categories depend on permit purpose while quantities are assigned at the discretion of the Police, based on documentation provided. Quantities can be increased when one uses up all available slots.\nCarrying loaded guns is allowed on all types of permits except permits for collecting and memorial purposes. Hunters can carry loaded only on hunting grounds. Guns shall be carried concealed in a holster close to the body. Carrying in public transport is limited only to self-defense permit holders. It is prohibited to carry while intoxicated, and when attending public gatherings or mass events.\nEveryone, including foreigners, is allowed to use legal guns at registered shooting ranges, regardless of actual gun's ownership, e.g. rented from the range or shared by a legal owner present. Discharging a firearm for training or leisure out of a registered shooting range (even on a large private property) is prohibited."]], "1_corpus": "wikipedia"} {"tstamp": 1722364851.6531, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "rightvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "8c8e65f41c2245b29e485dbd910fd7b6", "0_model_name": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en", "0_prompt": "Where is university of waterloo", "0_output": [["Where is university of waterloo", "University of Waterloo\n\nCoat of arms The university's coat of arms was first used by the university in October 1961, but was only officially granted by the Lord Lyon King of Arms in August 1987. It was not registered with the Canadian Heraldic Authority until 15 February 2001. Four variations of the coat of arms existed. The first was used from 1961 to 1996, when the second bright-yellow shield using slightly different shaped lions was introduced. The yellow background was dulled in 2000, and finally, the original lions were reintroduced in 2010 in conjunction with the attempt to replace the use of the coat of arms with a futuristic W logo. The new logo was eventually rejected after student opposition.\nThe red-on-gold lions on the university's arms were adopted from those of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. The City of Waterloo was named after an area just south of Brussels, Belgium, where the battle occurred. The chevron on the arms was taken from the arms of Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, Field Marshal with the British Army during World War I. The black and white pattern used on the chevron was based on the colours of Prussia, as homage to the German heritage of the area. The City of Kitchener was originally known as Berlin, but was renamed after Earl Kitchener in 1916 during World War I."]], "0_corpus": "wikipedia", "1_conv_id": "1947b916cfc64cc2a34fa5c4baf1cb63", "1_model_name": "text-embedding-004", "1_prompt": "Where is university of waterloo", "1_output": [["Where is university of waterloo", "University of Waterloo\n\nThe University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to uptown Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university also operates three satellite campuses and four affiliated university colleges. The university offers academic programs administered by six faculties and thirteen faculty-based schools. Waterloo operates the largest post-secondary co-operative education program in the world, with over 20,000 undergraduate students enrolled in the university's co-op program. Waterloo is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada."]], "1_corpus": "wikipedia"} {"tstamp": 1722365106.2273, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "rightvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "d6d55602c73c4ae5bdcca137fa7bdfba", "0_model_name": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5", "0_prompt": "what is the difference between service and services?", "0_output": [["what is the difference between service and services?", "Stackoverflow Stackexchange\n\nQ: Spring RestTemplate POST Request with URL encoded data I'm new to Spring and trying to do a rest request with RestTemplate. The Java code should do the same as below curl command:\ncurl --data \"name=feature&color=#5843AD\" --header \"PRIVATE-TOKEN: xyz\" \"https://someserver.com/api/v3/projects/1/labels\"\n\nBut the server rejects the RestTemplate with a 400 Bad Request\nRestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();\nHttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();\nheaders.add(\"PRIVATE-TOKEN\", \"xyz\");\nHttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity(\"name=feature&color=#5843AD\", headers);\nResponseEntity response = restTemplate.exchange(\"https://someserver.com/api/v3/projects/1/labels\", HttpMethod.POST, entity, LabelCreationResponse.class);\n\nCan somebody tell me what I'm doing wrong?\n\nA: I think the problem is that when you try to send data to server didn't set the content type header which should be one of the two: \"application/json\" or \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\" . In your case is: \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\" based on your sample params (name and color). This header means \"what type of data my client sends to server\".\nRestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();\n\nHttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();\nheaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);\nheaders.add(\"PRIVATE-TOKEN\", \"xyz\");\n\nMultiValueMap map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();\nmap.add(\"name\",\"feature\");\nmap.add(\"color\",\"#5843AD\");\n\nHttpEntity> entity = new HttpEntity<>(map, headers);\n\nResponseEntity response =\n restTemplate.exchange(\"https://foo/api/v3/projects/1/labels\",\n HttpMethod.POST,\n entity,\n LabelCreationResponse.class);\n\n"]], "0_corpus": "stackexchange", "1_conv_id": "139ac954b90f43fa8538ac61d8e18970", "1_model_name": "mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1", "1_prompt": "what is the difference between service and services?", "1_output": [["what is the difference between service and services?", "Stackoverflow Stackexchange\n\nQ: What is a service? I keep hearing the term \"service\" a lot, but I have a vague understanding of it. Could someone explain what a service is citing some practical examples? \n\nA: It depends on the context. Very abstractly speaking, a service is some sort of program that offers some function, but the internals of which are completely opaque. I.e., a web service is something running somewhere on the web, having some sort of API which you can contact to get or submit some data. What exactly it does is none of your business, it just offers its service to you. On a system, for example a Windows Service may be a program running persistently in the background, doing something. Inside an application, you may have a service layer, which offers some functionality which you can use in the rest of the application through an API, but how exactly it works is irrelevant.\nThat's in contrast to, e.g., a function or library or class, which you usually import, manipulate, use more directly. A service is more self-contained, offering only its functionality with nothing much in the way of introspecting it.\n"]], "1_corpus": "stackexchange"} {"tstamp": 1722365346.4281, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "rightvote", "models": ["", ""], "ip": "", "0_conv_id": "c225cc29368447dca969428826fd3660", "0_model_name": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en", "0_prompt": "What's the purpose of `if __name__ == '__main__'`?", "0_output": [["What's the purpose of `if __name__ == '__main__'`?", "Stackoverflow Stackexchange\n\nQ: html dangerous tags to avoid while developing a chat application I am developing a chat application using PHP and jQuery... all messages sent by the chat pair are appended to a
. While doing this, I found that tags such as