Resource-oriented economy in the frames of stable development
Contemporary understanding of a resource-based economy as an economy, which is being developed thanks to the proper accounting of consumed resources (energy return on investments, material return on investments) is analyzed in detail. In the authors' opinion effectiveness of such economy is based on resource management technology. Ideas of resource-based economy are inextricably linked with the usage of renewable energy resources and, namely, those that do not pollute the environment. In the authors’ opinion, economic support necessity of more efficient use of limited natural resources becomes the main objective of both economic practice and economic theory. Thus, reducing of the national economy dependence on fuels and materials that become more and more scarce and increasing of the resources use effectiveness, we are raising the national economy safety, making it more resistant to future growth of the global problems and prices for energy and raw material resources.