Magnetic-pulse processing of plants as perspective technique in technological processes of horticulture
Magnetic-pulse processing of plants in horticulture and the features of its realisation on the base of application developed in ARHIBAN innovative devices of magnetic-pulse processing (MPP) fruit trees and small fruit cultures (AMP-3, MA MPP, SMP-4, SMP-5) for the processing by a pulse magnetic ﬁeld of soil, plants and their improvement taking into account inﬂuence of external factors is considered. Prospects of this trend is supported by a number of derived ARHIBAN positive results: growth stimulation of seeds, the perpetuation of green and ligneous cuttings, of plants propagation in vitro, plant grower in the open and protected ground, conducting winter inoculations, plants sanitation from viruses. The introduction of technological method of using MA MPP in the cultivation of strawberry on an industrial scale, allows to increase the level of proﬁtability of production to 33 %, and the proﬁt in 2.8 times. The stimulator SMP-5 with improved technical and economic indicators which is the innovative work out of 2013 year is also considered. Its using offers great possibilities to obtain new data about the effects of magnetic pulses on plants and fruit crops on the base of specialized command MP-3 ﬁles created on a PC. The introduction of technological MPP technique using the stimulator SMP-5 for recovery of plants, allows to receive high-quality planting material with an annual economic impact of 471 thousand rubles. It demonstrates the usefulness of MPP for large and medium volume production farms.