Prevention alveolitis by using biodegradable hydrogel
The paper deals with the prevention of infectious and inflammatory complications (alveolitis) after surgery to remove impacted, and (or) dystopic wisdom teeth of the lower jaw. On the basis of a comparative assessment of reference wounds after removal of impacted and (or) dystopic wisdom teeth on the lower jaw by a blood clot (control group) and with the use of biodegradable hydrogel Argakol (main group) showed that the proposed method of the prevention of alveolitis using biodegradable hydrogel Argakol let reduce by 36.92% the incidence of alveolitis after the operation of “simple” removal of third molar of the lower jaw, and at 43.89% - after the “difficult” removal of lower wisdom teeth, providing for use in step jaw osteotomy forest machines. In the main group of patients, arising alveolitis, regardless of the trauma surgical removal of impacted and (or) dystopic wisdom tooth of the lower jaw, 45.5-66.7% proceeded with mild severity of alveolitis. Taking into account the positive therapeutic effects of the application of the developed method, as well as the simplicity of its execution, developed a method of alveolitis prophylaxis is recommended for use in clinical practice, surgeon dentist and maxillofacial surgeons in operations tooth extraction.