Reflection of spiritual values in the phraseology of the russian and kazakh languages
The purpose of the article is to determine the dominant spiritual universal (universal) and national (inherent in one particular culture) values in Russian and Kazakh culture on the basis of the semantic organization of phraseological units. Phraseological units of any language are special language signs that are involved in creating a linguistic picture of the world. In the process of translating meaning into phraseology, the cultural and historical experience of the people is fixed, and its value orientations are preserved. The article considers such universal values as family, home, children, as well as national values kut (good), kuyeu (son-in-law), konak (guest), etc. Universalcultural values determine the similarity of phraseological units in the two languages. National-cultural differences, peculiarities of psychological stereotypes and historical traditions are the reason for the existence of units in the phraseology of different languages, which bear a bright stamp of national color and identity.