Biodiversity of decorative plants and its rational use in conditions of Azerbaijan
The article presents the results of scientific research to determine the most perspective, introduced from local flora of Azerbaijan and foreign countries ornamental trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants. The bioecological features of these plants have been studied. It is established that the latter are well adapted in the conditions of Azerbaijan and can be used in landscaping for the design of parks, gardens, squares by creating various compositions. Decorative compositions of various forms were created on the territory of the arboretum and the city of Baku, mainly in regular and landscape style. In the center of the composition, as a rule, tall, evergreen trees and bushes are planted, along the edges there are short, perennial, annual herbaceous plants. Decorative compositions also play a big role in protecting the environment, ensuring environmental safety in the urban environment and proper rest. The conducted researches create the scientific base of green building on the basis of the principle of ecologization.