Solving the problem of consciousness in philosophy: methodological aspect
In solving of problem of consciousness there is a number of obstacles of a methodological origin. A serious methodological obstacle is the situation which has developed concerning ordinary representations about consciousness, obviously or implicitly present at philosophical solutions of a problem of consciousness. On the one hand, they are considered as indicators of adequacy of this or that conceptual approach, and on the another hand - as aspiration to ignore them. Thus absolutization of a role of trues of common sense in the decision of philosophical problems leads to return result - deprives understanding of philosophical consciousness, and categorical ignoring of installations of common sense in solution of a problem of consciousness - makes them extravagant, conflicting to steady ordinary representations about consciousness, transforms philosophical interpretations of consciousness into gamble. Initial methodological position of the given research - trues of common sense are necessary in a philosophical solution of a problem of consciousness. The philosophy isn't capable to exist outside of trues of common sense: presence of trues of common sense at structure of philosophical knowledge makes it perceived on level of ordinary consciousness. The purpose of the article - revealing of essence of methodological problems of research of consciousness, definition of a functional role of intuitions of common sense at level of methodology of research of consciousness.The answer to a question on adequacy of the reference to trues of common sense at the decision of difficult philosophical problems can be found by means of definition of a functional role of intuitions of common sense in consciousness philosophy. The structure «philosophical installation  the conceptual approach  the general methodological basis of research  concrete methodology  the consciousness theory» represents algorithm of a solution of a problem of consciousness. As an obvious or implicit methodological invariant in this structure the common sense acts: as installation, as a method, as result; as criterion of an estimation of philosophical knowledge.