Identification of Energy Expenditure Qualitative Components at the Expertise of Traffic Accidents
Now the theory of plasticity allows to solve all problems arising at the plastic deformation of hard materials. However, questions of plastic forming and energy expenditure caused by deformations in the metal have come first lately. Accounting problems solution of all components of the automobile kinetic energy arising during the traffic accidents are being considered. Main six components are formulated including: energy of friction, energy of deformation, resilience energy, fracture energy, energy of throwing and tossing. The method of the components accounting for each of the accident participants is developed. Dependences for the calculation of necessary components of appropriate vehicles in stop zones are analyzed and obtained. The formalization of movement processes is carried out, where and how the process of collision and the vehicle subsequent movement is taking place. Formula of six kinematic energy components standing out during the accident are obtained. The impact of all parts of the automobile kinetic energy on the calculation of the automobile general energy expenditure during the accident is proved. Systematically advanced expertise of the traffic accident taking into account kinetic energy expenditure of automobiles during the traffic accident is formulated and developed. EXPERTISE TRAFFIC ACCIDENT, FRICTION ENERGY, TOSSING ENERGY, THROWING ENERGY, FRACTURE ENERGY, DEFORMATION ENERGY, METHOD, VEHICLE