Choosing a method and determining the feasibility of decisions when moving buildings
The relevance of considering the process of moving a building is due to the preservation of cultural and historical heritage objects when changing the general plan of the city. Moving buildings allows you to expand transport routes, build new highways and is a good alternative to demolition and dismantling. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of moving the building and choosing the most effective method of moving. The object of the study is buildings and structures of architectural and cultural heritage, as well as other valuable objects that have an irrational town- planning position in the current development. The subject of the study is the principles of the functional organization of the movement of buildings and structures. In the course of the study, the authors conducted an expert survey to identify factors influencing the decision to move the building, processed its results using expert assessments and concluded that the prevailing factors of influence are the cost and historical value of the object. Also, a significant role in the process of movement is played by the material wear and tear of the building and its number of storeys. When comparing the existing methods of moving the building, preference was given to the method of moving the building with the help of horizontal hydraulic jacks, which has less labor intensity and shorter terms for the work.