ANALYSIS AND EQUILIBRIUM WORDS IN ENGLISH AND TAJIK LANGUAGES(ON THE EXAMPLE OF "THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA") ERNEST HEMINGWAY
It should be noted that the concept of «equivalence» in the translation process means the equality of words in concept, content, structure, function and style, which have the same content both in the original text and in the translated work.The term «equivalence» refers to the general concept of equal units of language and speech. The term «flawless translation» is broadly synonymous with «good translation» and ensures complete inter-lingual communication in a precise context. For example, the terms “equivalence” and “completeness” differ in some respects, the meaning “completeness” refers to the conformity of the original text to the translated work, and “equivalence” refers to the compliance of the translated text with the requirements. source text.In «The Old Man and the Sea» E. You can see Hemingway's equivalence of some words. The equivalence of words in the translation process is noticeable in almost all types of sentences, since almost all concepts of English sentences are correctly and completely conveyed and found their equivalents in the Tajik language. However, it should be noted that in some cases, as a result of translation, «what really is in the original text is not transmitted, but the conclusion of the translator, who was a direct participant in the translation process, is expressed.» ...Consequently, depending on the requirements of the source text, a full unit that has an equivalent is equivalent to the text in the Tajik language, that is, the translated text, and expressions are almost identical in content, structure and semantics (meaning).