Source of raw materials of water bioresources as factor of ensuring food security of the country
Estimating value of a fishery complex in economy of Russia, it should be noted that the branch which endured at the end of the past and the beginning of the current century the crisis period for the last years shows stable positive dynamics, increasing volumes of production of water bioresources and production of fish production. The main share of catch of food fishes is made by families the treskovykh, the seldevykh and salmon. Thus the share of fish production of the Russian production in domestic market for 2014, by preliminary expert estimates, made about 79,4 % and even more came nearer to the value determined by the Doctrine of food security of the Russian Federation (80 %). According to preliminary expert data consumption of fish and fish products taking into account inspection of house farms for 2014 remained at the level of 2013 and made 22,3 kg per capita, and that is important - consumption of fish and fish products is provided with generally domestic production. Today the greatest share in import of fish by Russia - 22 %, about 220 thousand tons - is made by the fresh and cooled aquacultural fish that points to the considerable potential of this sector of the market for import substitution. Only due to development of an aquaculture it will be possible to satisfy escalating needs for fish products. Essential growth of industrial processing of water bioresources is inseparably linked with the state support. Resource capacity of the Voronezh region which is characterized by existence of the considerable volumes mastered, the nedoosvoyennykh and the low-studied water bioresources is of interest, but thus differs in high unpredictability and long cycles of fluctuation of efficiency.