The critique of historical rationalism in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietsche and Martin Heidegegger
The article analyses the importance of philosophical irrationalism by comparison with the views on the nature of the historical process. The historiosophical aspects of Nietsche`s and Heidegger`s philosophy as well as the problem of the margins of existence within the scope of fundamental ontology are discussed. Studying the variability of history interpretations and the manifestation of the transgression approach, the author draws a conclusion that fundamental ontology is particularly useful as method for dealing with strong binary oppositions.