Development of new technology and production line for waste treatment of oil seeds cleaning
At the enterprises of fat and oil industry with a productivity of 500 tons of seeds / day during the mass acceptance process, raw materials are separated from oilseeds from oil seeds to 120 tons / day of impurities, at production - 10-15 tons / day. At most enterprises waste oilseed oil is exported to the landfill of solid household waste at a price of up to 900 rubles. For 1t of impurities. The composition of waste cleaning samples of sunflower seeds obtained at the enterprises of the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea is studied. It is shown that waste products for cleaning sunflower seeds have fodder value and contain a large amount of raw fat. For their processing it is suggested to eliminate the heterogeneity of waste by separation, then to apply a combination of extrusion and pressing. The chemical composition and safety parameters of the protein-lipid product obtained from waste products for cleaning sunflower seeds and the fatty acid composition of the oil, which corresponds to sunflower, are listed.