WILDGROWN SPECIES TO IMPROVE THE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE OF TJE DISTURBED AREAS IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA
The article deals with the disturbed areas in Kabardino-Balkaria. The review of the disturbed lands is given as well as the man-made damage on to the nature of the above-mentioned territory. After open-mining operations during building material mining the primitive deserts are appearing. They consist of soil-gravel mixture, sands, clay, volcano ash, they are not good for agriculture and are to be recultivated. From 2005 till 2015 the disturbed areas in the republic is 95.5 hectares while the recultivated area is just 67.7 hectares. Comparing to 2005 the total area of the disturbed land grew up to 1038.9 hectares in 2016. So, the recultivation process is going on, but it is unsufficient. On the disturbed lands 13 wild fruit-bearing species appear and grow naturally. Usually they are sea-buckthorn, dog-rose, pear-tree, forest apple-tree. Nut-tree and snow-bal tree grow where the soil is moist. Somewhere apricot-tree, howthorn, blackthorn grow. Their state and growth dependent on the ecological conditions are analyzed, the necessary ecological conditions of wildgrown fruit-bearing species in the disturbed land recultivation are clear. The efficient operations to recultivate the disturbed land areas with the wild-grown species are suggested. They are picking up litter, removing dry and drying plants, planting wildgrown species in group and protecting the plants. The reconstruction of natural plantings together with changing areas are recommended. It is necessary to care for fruit-bearing plants, to do thinning, pruning, shooting plants, copulation. Meliorative and land-improving operations will help to improve the disturbed land areas more efficiently with less labour costs, means and time expenditures, will improve the wildgrown speciesto satisfy the needs and wants of people.