NATURAL RESOURCE BASE - THE MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATOR FOR FORMING THE RESETTLEMENT OF BASHKORTOSTAN REPUBLIC’S ZAURAL REGION
Natural resource potential of the TRANS-Urals region of Bashkortostan is a set of natural resources, where the main indicator is the formation of the system of settlement of the TRANS-Ural region with the economic growth of the territory development. The most important characteristic for the regions of the Urals is the placement of natural resources and the security of their individual sectors of the national economy, their influence on the formation of economic specialization and spatial organization of the territory. The value of the natural resource potential represents the sum of potentials of certain types of resources. Zauralye Bashkortostan is rich in natural resources, but the development of the region does not show the economic and social growth of cities and towns where they extracted gold, silver, manganese, c. pper and other minerals before 1917 and 1940, the Mining industry developed after world war II. Intensive development of gold mining in the last century when the current level of technology has led to a outrageous accumulation of pollutants in the environment. This is especially true for the TRANS-Urals, where there is a large number of gold deposits. As we know that natural resources must submit environmental components used in the process of social production mainly to meet the material needs of people not only in Russia, namely the population of the Urals, but we do not feel this. Since, the environment, all landscape elements, including snow cover, soil, air, water resources considered by the relevant environmental protection measures to reduce environmental pollution in the Urals Republic of Bashkortostan. Although all gold mining companies in the Urals closed, still coming onslaught of the environment, still going technogenic load on the main components of the environment of the Urals, and then transmitted through air, surface water, groundwater, snow cover, soil and vegetation - the population, especially through drinking water. To establish the effectiveness of the activities necessary environment evaluation on the basis of ecological monitoring of environment of the TRANS-Urals region of Bashkortostan and the health of the population. Since the main factor in the development of the settlement system of the TRANS-Urals region of Bashkortostan is the population.