SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION TO THE WAY OF LIFE ORPHANS OF MODELS OF PROFESSIONAL FOSTER FAMILY CARE
The article analyzes the scientific prerequisites for the introduction of the model of professional substitute family care in the system of life of orphans. Particular attention is paid to the modern training of citizens who want to take care of their family an orphan (children) to substitute family care. It has to be noted that a group of people, which is defined as a professional group called "adoptive parents", is actually formed spontaneously, who bear a heavy burden of responsibility for the education and development of the most complex category of orphans, most of whom have severe deprivation disorders; somatic diseases; borderline mental disorders and gross mental disorders. The emphasis is put on the fact that the consequences of such an approach to the problem of the life of orphans are unpredictable. It is emphasized that, in the opinion of the majority of scientists and practitioners of the system of life of orphans, the problem of compensation of deprivation disorders remains problematic and is available only to professionals. It is proposed to consider the problem of life arrangement of orphans from the position of the professional approach. Practice shows that for the implementation of activities for the replacement of family care is not enough to form a transient information about the problem of orphanhood. This type of activity requires a person to a certain system of knowledge, skills and professionally important qualities. This way of solving the problem proposed by the author, in fact, is innovative, as it is considered in the system of life of orphans for the first time. It is emphasized that the development of a model of professional substitute family care, the core of which will be a specialist not only who knows what, but who understands and knows how and why to apply knowledge in this field and what knowledge is necessary to solve urgent problems in the interests of orphans and education of a full member of society, is today the most important scientific