Geological risks, their estimation and optimization in course of ground water deposits modeling
The article provides the survey of the main factors determining the natural and anthropogenic geological risks, emerging during estimation of ground water reserves. The main ways of risks’ estimation and optimization in the course of ground water reserves estimation by numerical modeling method are listed in the article. It is pointed out that one of the most significant objective risk factors is the lack of hydrogeological information or its incompleteness. This kind of risk estimation and optimization should be performed on the basis offactor and range evaluations of models’ parameters in course of geological exploration works as well as at the stage of expected values calculations when designing water intakes.