WAYS OF PRAGMATIC CLICHÉS TRANSLATION FROM TATAR INTO RUSSIAN
The present study is devoted to the pragmatic clichés of the Tatar language and their translation into Russian. This topic is of high scientific interest, since pragmatic clichés are vivid, imaginative expressions, the quintessence of the national mentality and culture. To date, the pragmatic clichés of the Tatar language are studied poorly. The pragmatic clichés that serve as the material for the research have been selected by the method of continuous sampling from the Tatar-Russian phraseological dictionary by F. S. Safiullina. Their semantic and structural analysis is carried out. The examples of all the identified types of structural and grammatical organization and semantic belonging of pragmatic clichés with the brief etymological reference on the origin of the cliché are given. The author describes the ways of pragmatic clichés translation in the Tatar-Russian dictionary, such as using an equivalent, calque and analogue. The diversity of the languages complicates the translation process, but the similarity of the notions, on which the pragmatic cliché is based, allows us to choose a full or approximate analogue. The material can be further successfully used in lexicographical activities and language classes.