The formation basis of model characteristics of football players’ psycho-emotional state and the profile of psychic readiness state
Modern sport of higher achievements in games demands individualized approach to all kinds of sports training. First of all it is necessary to define both the individualization criteria of physical and psychological training. Model characteristic of psycho-emotional state and the profile of psychic readiness state creation can be considered as the condition for the effectiveness increase of sports training management on the basis of integral training opportunities broadening among football players. The studied psycho-emotional state and psychic readiness indices can be used as the means of effective sports training management, especially at the stages of each football player’s training influences correction. It is defined that in terms of equal conditions of physical readiness in football players we see adaptation disorders in the main and important matches in case of untimely psychic state self-regulation. Players’ motivation for game effectiveness demands quick information presentation concerning not only physical, but also psychic state. It demands timely diagnostics, taking into account model values. Research methods. With the help of activationmeter (“ATS-9K” apparatus) we studied structural components of football players’ psycho-emotional state at the training stage. We revealed structural components of psychic readiness state: motivation of aim achievement, the tendency to risk and confidence. Results. We revealed the main factors, which condition changes of game tactics among football players. We defined the importance of psychological training as the factor of matches success and effectiveness in terms of football players’ readiness equal conditions. We created model range of psycho-emotional state indices and the profile of readiness state in football players at the age of 15-17, 18-20 and 21-23. Conclusion. Football players’ psycho-emotional state depends on age and on the stages of training. Taking into account model level and profile of psycho-emotional state and the state of football players’ psychic readiness helps to plan training with the broadened use of psycho-regulating means.