MODERN CHALLENGES, THREATS AND RISKS OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX
The article is devoted to the study of the fuel and energy complex (fuel and energy complex) of Russia in the context of the sanctions policy of a number of states. The main challenges, threats and risks of the energy industry from the point of view of the country's energy security are analyzed, including such as: decarbonization, changes in demand for energy resources from European trading partners, preservation of the trend for the introduction of energy generation facilities based on renewable energy sources. The measures carried out on the territory of Russia have been established within the framework of international obligations to curb global climate warming, as well as in order to ensure sustainable economic development under the influence of sanctions: a regulatory framework is being developed regulating the implementation of measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; greenhouse gas emissions reporting is being carried out; particular attention is paid to the introduction of technologies that allow for the capture, transportation, storage of carbon dioxide, an important role in solving environmental problems is played by new technologies for the utilization of associated petroleum gas; modernization of fuel and energy facilities is underway; the issue of substitution of imported products in the fuel and energy sector is urgent. The conclusion is made about the relative stability in the energy sector of the Russian Federation, despite unfavorable political and economic circumstances.