Vasil b. attah and the birth of mutazilite ''first grounds''
The present article is devoted to the reconstruction and analysis of the religious teachings of Wasil b. ‘АИа’ - well-known Muslim apologist and theologian, the founder of Mu’tazilte school of kal-am (7th - 8th centuries). On the basis of the remained fragments the author draws a conclusion about relative independence of Wasil’s concept, which, though did not become a rotary point in modern to it thought, became a basis for “mature” kalam’ theories. The conclusion about rationalistic paradigmatics of theology of Wasil as the methodological beginning of Mu’tazilte’ exegesis, theology and natural philosophy is separately drawn.