Geoecological aspects in the development of regional model for spatial planning (by the example of Moscow)
He paper deals with the most significant issues in the spatial planning management in the Russian Federation under current conditions. The Federal Law on Strategic Planning determines the spatial planning as a tool for implementing the sustainable development strategy. The Federal State information system for spatial planning (FGIS TP) has achieved the stage of regional model elaboration based on the national infrastructure of spatial data. Geoenvironmental problems are of special importance for ensuring the sustainable development. The regional models for spatial planning are based on regional planning methods that had been used in the USSR and updated to the current situation. he project of large-scale geological mapping of Moscow territory has formed the geoenvironmental basis of a regional model for spatial planning. This project, which has been implemented at the Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience RAS (IEG RAS), was based on GIS technologies and created the scientific informational geoenvironmental resource as a large geodatabase for Moscow megalopolis. The model is based on the mutually agreed development of the information system on urban planning and the state real estate cadastre in a unified system of cadastral division and the real estate registration. It allows us to obtain the consolidated geoecological estimations of a cadastral quarter and to register hazardous geological processes with the georeference to the cadastral division. Proceeding from the multiscale mapping system, the model determines the main results of geo-environmental studies and the required documents at different stages of spatial planning. The geoenvironmental estimations given for cadastral quarters (the geohazard risk, above all) are recommended to compose a web-mapping resource at the city geoportal.