THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY MODELING IN ARMY CLOSE FIGHT
An important element of an object system consideration as a system unity of theoretical and empiric approaches is modeling- a model creation as a simplified system, image, analogue of the original, which preserves its main features. In sports training of soldiers it can be quantitative and qualitative characteristics, which provides planned results achievement and winning big competitions. Material. The article is about theoretical aspects of competitive activity modeling among the fighters of army close fight. The most important element of sports training is competitive activity modeling, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of all its components. Research methods: scientific-methodical literature, sports documentation, Internet resources' analysis, modeling, mathematical statistics methods. Results. In sports training modeling among fighters of army close fight it is possible to use a summarized three-level model of training: model result of competitive exercise fulfillment (the result, to which a sportsman strives for; model characteristics of tactical schemes, technical skills, competitive behavior and others); a model level of specific abilities demonstration (model characteristics of an anthropometric status, the level of motional and technical abilities demonstration, psychological skills and others);the model of training programs (model characteristics of general and private volumes of training, number of specific according to a kind of sport competitive actions, schemes of the training cycles).It is noted that the model of competitive activity is based on three elements: real aim of long-term training; predictable level and indices of competitive exercise fulfillment, which will provide the set aim achievement; existing level and indices of competitive exercise fulfillment by a sportsman or a team. Competitive activity of army close fight fighters (17 people-gold, silver and bronze medals holders of federal region championships in Moscow and world championships, 2012,2013) was analyzed in the research work. Taking into consideration competitive activity of champions the components and content of competitive activity model are revealed. The main components of competitive activity of army close fight fighters are the following: training for the combat, the future combat planning, initial, main and additional technical actions. The content of the main components includes thorough schedule of exercises combination approbation in a fighter's warming-up. As the base technical combination choice is used, taking into consideration the style of sports combat. For example, “playing” style provides fighter's speed and speed-power abilities predominance will be the key one during the combat organization. “Tempo” style provides fighter's special endurance predominance. “Universal” style provides fighter's best power, speed, speed power abilities and special endurance predominance. Taking into consideration the styles of combats tactical actions of fighters are chosen: attacking and counter-attacking. Conclusion. In order to model competitive activity of army close fight fighters it is necessary to take into account generalized informative facts, such as physical and special training; important physiological abilities and psychological parameters; specific according to kind of sport motional abilities (style of combat).