AN OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORICAL METHODS OF ADAPTATION OF RUINED OBJECTS
The article is devoted to overview of historical methods in the adaptation of ruined objects. The purpose of the study: to study the history of adaptation and adaptation of ruins in the past, using examples of existing buildings to characterize the methods and techniques of working with them; identify the main functions of adaptation, objects of adaptation and the reasons for which it occurred. The adaptation of ancient ruins to new functions is examined, mainly the article examines the ruins of the Roman Empire. The history of these buildings is described, the reasons and circumstances that led to their changes are identified. The main functions of the adaptation and the reasons that influenced their choice and methods of adaptation are described. The features common for all considered adaptation projects are highlighted. The main typologies of buildings to be adapted and the factors that determined their adaptability to new functions are stated. Both civil and religious buildings are considered, and the reasons for founding buildin