From global sustainable development to local level of solving socio-ecological and economic problems
The article reveals the genesis of the development of scientific research of territorial socio-ecological and economic systems. Conceptual concepts of systems that interpret the triad "nature - population - economy" began to form in the late 1970s, when research was initiated, during which classical models of economic dynamics were supplemented by ecological blocks. So there were ecological and economic models, the use of which resulted in the methodology of modeling and system analysis of regions as ecological and economic systems [1, 12, 19]. This methodology has developed, and environmental-economic models have grown into socio-ecological-economic [13]. Practice has shown that the solution of socio-ecological and economic problems consists in the sequence of these solutions: from local to global. It is futile to tackle these problems at the global level without solving the problems of regional and, above all, local level. As a local level, we considered natural-technogenic territories with significant disturbances in the natural environment.