Industrial cluster: the organizational and management aspects
The article deals with the features of industrial cluster management. This process is supported by the specialized organization of industrial cluster. It representatives and coordinates the cluster. The author covers the basics of a specialized organization and its interaction with the members of the cluster. The article indicated the need for revision of the foundations of social management in industrial cluster due to the changing nature of work and forms of organization of production. In addition, it describes the main objectives of social management and its content in the industrial cluster. Сluster approach is determined as one of the effective directions of development of the industry in the Russian Federation. The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation in 2012 created the list of innovative territorial clusters for provision to their participants of measures of the state support. Development of this subject is continued by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation regarding creation and the state support of industrial clusters. The statistics shows growth of industrial clusters. Proceeding from it, the analysis of foreign practice of creation of industrial clusters is carried out and key success factors are revealed. Outputs that use of cluster approach to development of the industry causes need of creation of the appropriate management system are as a result received. The practice proved that, the most acceptable form for this purpose is creation of management company of a cluster. The diagram of interaction of the specialized organization of an industrial cluster with the main interested parties is offered in this article. The specialized organization of an industrial cluster shall consider importance of social control of a cluster. Collective forms of the organization of work and self-governed production teams meet this requirement. The main stages of formation of self-governed production teams are offered. The described campaign to control in an industrial cluster allows to overcome a contradiction between the remaining self-sufficiency of the participant of a cluster and the general tasks of a cluster. Transfer of emphasis in the system of management of an industrial cluster on a social component directly carries to growth of efficiency of all education in general.