SEMANTIC FEATURES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENT-SOMATISM “HEART” IN DIFFERENT STRUCTURAL LANGUAGES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHINESE, BURYAT, RUSSIAN LANGUAGES)
The article highlights semantic features of the lexeme “heart”, as the most frequent component of phraseological units in the Chinese, Buryat and Russian languages. Comparison of the phraseological material of languages with different structures seems interesting for revealing the picture of the world of three peoples with significant cultural differences. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the study of somatic phraseology in unrelated languages is not sufficiently represented, and in the linguoculturological aspect they have not become the subject of study. The authors aim to identify and describe the semantic field of phraseological units with the heart somatism component in the Chinese, Buryat and Russian languages, since the way of life of the studied peoples has significant differences, which is reflected in the language. As a result of the comparative analysis, the authors revealed similarities and differences, which are explained by historical, philosophical, religious-mythological and geographical factors.