IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPUTER MODELING OF A SYSTEM WITH A PARTICLE IN ONE- AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL SPACE AT QUANTUM LEVEL
This paper describes the concept of bandwidth, characteristic of a quantum data channel in the presence of external noise. Also, a computer simulation of a system with a particle in one-dimensional and two-dimensional space at the quantum level was made with the appropriate software implementation and visualization of the results. Within the framework of the carried out implementation, the behavior of the particle (electron) is graphically reflected. Also analyzed and described such concepts of quantum mechanics as the wave function, and the capacity of a quantum channel with noise, as a result of which the formula for calculating the capacity of a depolarizing channel was derived. The relevance of these studies lies in the numerical implementation of the capacity of a quantum channel, taking into account the various types of noise that arise in quantum computing devices. It will become one more step forward the research of the elementary theoretical base of a quantum computing device and, as a consequence, the practical, physical realization of this device. The urgency of the work is also explained by the large number of both experimental and theoretical works devoted to these issues. The scientific novelty of this direction is first of all expressed in the constant updating and supplementation of the field of quantum research in a number of directions, and computer simulation of quantum physical phenomena and features, such as quantum bandwidth features, is poorly illuminated in the world. The purpose of this paper is a computer simulation of the particle's behavior at the quantum level, which will allow us to analyze its operation within the computational process of the quantum computer model. And the universal formula for finding bandwidth, derived in the framework of this paper, will allow us to calculate the rate of transmission of quantum information embedded in a particle.