DESIGNING FEATURES OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL OBJECT-SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT OF CULTURE PALACES
The article deals with the problems of the multifunctional object-spatial environment realization in culture palaces. At the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, buildings and structures lost their relevance. The functionality and typology of clubs and culture palaces have been changed. The emergence of new ideology required its materialization, which was realized in the Palaces of Culture. Unification and technological development of production processes led to mass construction of the same type in the field of public buildings. Also the uniqueness of these buildings was lost. At the same time, the idea of multifunctional use of standard buildings was acquired and implemented. Our research is based on the problem situation which can be observed in the real life of modern Russia, where culture palaces are preserved. The palaces must acquire new features that are revealed during the analysis of the socio-functional organization of the environment. It contains an acute contradiction between the existing material abstract and the newly formed needs of a modern man. After analyzing culture palaces and their social significance, the researcher creates a concept of a new use of the old object-spatial environment of culture palaces that would satisfy the needs of the young. The methods of research are based on a comprehensive study of theoretical and project materials of the design features of multifunctional zones and their object filling with the support of the cultural and functional structure. In the course of this functional sociological study, the main criteria of the Palace of Culture were derived. As a result of the pre-project analysis the content and purpose of the interiors were pointed out. The paper contains: the research model (in which the methodological principles were fixed), the purpose and tasks, the hypothesis of the research and the ways of achieving them with an effective result.