Futurism of medical biotechnology and administrative legal personality
The aim of this work is to review the problems of little-studied phenomena in the theory of administrative law, namely, the problems of administrative and legal regulation of biotechnological activities.Accordingly, the tasks of the work are the following blocks of problems: issues of administrative legal personality in connection with the development of biotechnology; state control and supervision in the field of biotechnology; administrative responsibility for violation of legislation in the field of biotechnology. Due to the fact that the development of biotechnologies in the world is uneven, and the exchange of information is carried out (albeit with certain national restrictions), biotechnologies are exported, one of the main research methods was the method of comparative comparative studies along with general philosophical heuristic methods. In addition, the research methodology is based on a combination of comparative analysis of legal concepts with natural science phenomena.The principal result of this work is the idea that modern biotechnological development in the medium term will lead to a change in views at the time of the emergence of legal personality, the recognition of its individual elements as subjects that have arisen in the modern sense. The legislator and the law enforcement officer are faced with the question of the rights of a surrogate mother to decide at their own discretion the issue of performing an abortion, regardless of the interests of the customer, as well as what methods are used by state bodies to publicly protect this kind of "half-subjects" (or developing subjects, special subjective phenomena sui generis). At the same time, we are aware that administrative legal capacity is not the rights and obligations in the field of public administration themselves, but the potential (abstract) ability to have them, that is, a certain ability for administrative legal ownership.Consequently, at this level of comprehension, there is no need to talk about the specific rights of the disputed categories of subjects in the field of public administration, although the very right to life and health protection imply, among other things, an administrative and legal mechanism for its provision.