Improving the reliability of the linear part of trunk oil pipelines
In the article the advantages of pipeline transport of oil and oil products. Specified: the properties of the linear part of trunk oil pipelines; assessment of technical state of health facilities; types of emergency situations, failure, incident, accident, disaster; types of failure - sudden and gradual; the causes of sudden, accidental, gradual failure; the probability of occurrence of independent, collaborative, inconsistent bounce. Reviewed: causes of failures the linear part of trunk oil pipelines, a category of accidents; the ability to use comparative analysis and statistical data on the operation for the reasons of destruction, methods of eliminating failure, determine the magnitude of leaks, corrosion protection, etc. of the linear part of MN; methods of improving health and the prevention of emergency situations; the priorities in ensuring the reliability and safety of pipeline, the effective monitoring of the condition of the linear part of MN. Proposed: to create a Bank of the defects, which will be presented to the full statistical information about the causes and types of damage that cause a particular failure condition and the NTS; greater use of advanced experience of domestic and foreign exploitation of oil pipelines.