Environmental monitoring of the regional and rural territories of the agro-industrial complex of Russia
The purpose of this work is to conduct ecological monitoring of the regional, settlement and rural areas of the agro-industrial complex of Russia. In the present work, the goal is achieved by the fact that the ecological monitoring of district and rural areas includes its mapping and further assessment of the biological impact of the environment and various areas of the tested agro-industrial objects: soil, water, air for testing microorganisms. Further, the definition and comparison with medical statistics, and the allocation on the map of a rural village point sites and / or sites of a place with an increased incidence of rural and rural population. And also due to the frequent lack of qualified medical inpatient, outpatient and emergency medical care for the rural population. In the proposed methods of environmental monitoring, sperm of animals, Paramecium caudatum, lyophilized cultures of luminescent bacteria of the genetic engineering strain (for example, the EcoLum biosensors) can be used as testing microorganisms. In the proposed methods, samples of soil, water, air and samples of building materials used for agro-industrial facilities and for the detection of pesticides, including herbicides (contaminants) used to control pests of plants and animals in agriculture. For what and these sites, test with microorganisms for the presence in them of a dangerous total (integral) effect of toxicants, taking into account the inhibition of vital activity and / or the death of testing microorganisms from the total (integral) action in the samples for the presence of toxicants. At the same time, one should not forget the role of youth in restoring the economy of the agrarian sector of the country and the importance of regional, rural and settlement territories in economic activities for a rural settlement and the need for further work on bringing them back to normal ecological condition, Agriculture of Russia.