Special abilities and conditions for their development in sports activities
Introduction - on the basis of theoretical analysis, the article reveals the methodological and technological aspects of the problem of special abilities and their role in sports activities. Methodology and organization of the study - the purpose of the study was to reveal the essence, structure and mechanisms of the development of special abilities, to assess the prospects of the technology of designing target programs and managing the process of their implementation within the meso - macrostructures of training and competitive activities of qualified athletes. The results of the study and their discussion - sports abilities are the core of integral fitness - as the main substructure of personality, is determined directly through the results of activity. Their improvement takes place through the development of functional, motor and regulatory mechanisms. Conclusions. The use of the possibilities of structural-functional and complex approaches to the study of the problem allowed us to consider the essence of sports abilities, their structure and mechanisms of development in the increasingly complex conditions of sports activity.