ECONOMIC DAILY COUNT THE HOZEN VILLAGE IN THE POSTWAR DECADE (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE KUIBYSHEV AND ULYANOVSK AREAS-TEI)
This article analyzes the business of everyday life of the Soviet post-war rural society. The author notes that one of the difficult periods of Soviet history is the decade after the war, because is overcome by the catastrophic consequences of the Second World War depended on the progressive development of the Soviet state. The Soviet peasantry played a key role in the recovery of the national economy, it is collective-state farm system had to ensure food security of the country and, according to the author, it largely did not meet the aspirations of the peasants. The main producers in this period, as in the previous time, were farmers. According to the author, in the light of the deterioration of the material well-being and the absence of material interest of peasants in the results of their work in the period under review, there has been a steady process of decomposition of labor discipline farmers. Violation of labor discipline peasants becoming common collective farm life, its daily structure. According to the author, in spite of the active development of heavy industry in the USSR in the post-war agriculture was especially acute question of modernization of mechanized industry. Still peasant labor remained physically heavy because basic work in crop and livestock farmers were performed manually. Wages for agricultural cooperatives for farmers was not the motivating factor. In the period under review throughout the practice of agricultural products leave the collective farmers on the note by the President cooperatives was spread without regard to the number of workdays worked out that devalued the importance of the workday. Negative impact on the labor activity of farmers, especially farmers, provided lack of social infrastructure in rural areas, in particular kindergartens and creches.