FUNDS GILZENOV-SHADURSKIH IN BUSINESS OF A DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION IN EAST BELARUS OF THE END XVIІІ - THE BEGINNINGS OF THE XX-TH CENTERY
The scientific article is devoted a problem which remains till now behind frameworks of works of domestic and foreign researchers - histories of creation and use in school business of the end XVIІІ - the beginnings of the XX-th century of the largest in Belarus funds Gilzenov-Shadurskih. The historiography analysis has shown an insufficient level of scrutiny of patronage of arts in Rzecz Pospolita. With the account of it in work formation process funds against a political-economical life of the Belarus earths is tracked at this time. The analysis of archival sources has allowed the author to study comprehensively ways of distribution of means and their influence on position of separate educational institutions. Research of evolution of the relation of the authorities to private patronage of arts has given the chance to define specificity of development of an education system in region, and also the factors promoting its rapprochement with imperial school model. Became a subject of separate studying projects Shadurskih on transformation Оswеi into the large cultural-educational centre. In the end of article necessity of revival funds Gilzenov-Shadurskih as the significant charitable action of the international level is noted.