POLICY OF GEORGE W. BUSH ADMINISTRATION AND BARAK OBAMA FIRST ADMINISTRATION TOWARDS THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND OTHER STATES OF THE CIS (2001-2012): A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
The article is devoted to the analysis of policies of the two latest American presidents George W. Bush (2001-2008) and Barack Obama (his first administration, 2009-2012) towards Russian Federation and its neighbors - states of the CIS. The author in detail considers main milestones of this policy, its aims, ways, methods and results. The author highlights and analyzes main reasons of degradation of bilateral relations during George W. Bush presidency and considers positive results of “Reset” policy of first Barack Obama's administration, at the same time noting their limitation and maintenance of disagreements in a few important problems. Policy of the USA towards Russia and other states of the CIS is considered in broader context of fundamental attitudes in foreign policy of neoconservative Republican George W. Bush' administration and Democratic Barack Obama's administration. The author makes the main conclusion that as a whole policy of the Democrats towards the Russian Federation and its neighbors was more reasonable, flexible and effective and let the United States because of softening of rhetoric and a few small compromises return relations with Russia to constructive cooperation and get from this country assistance in all key areas. But by the end of the first Barack Obama's term a few negative trends became obvious, and these trends developed during the second term of Obama's presidency. Post-Soviet area has remained potential “battlefield” in relations between the two countries, and later this fact has led to the crisis in Crimea and Ukraine, which continues nowadays.