THE FAIRY-TALE IN A RUSSIAN ADVENTURE PROSE IN THE FIRST PART OF XX CENTURY
During the first part of the xx century against the background of historic events, cultural and ideological arrangements fairy tales have special components including in general ideological context of the epoch. «Gold key and the adventures of Buratino» Аleksey Nicolaevich Тоlstoy (1935), «Starik Hottabich» Lasar Iosifovich Lagin (1938), «Three Tolstyka» Uriy Karlovich Olesha (1928) break historic events, so this fairy-tales begin important, popular not as children literature, but as a typical event of the whole period. Analising these fairy tales we come to the conclusion that they have much in common, but at the same time every one has specific characteristics. Being connecting to the folklore, a fairy-tale is the author´s creation and it has all typical characteristics of new literature. Despite of much research works according to this theme, there is no one definition of literary fairy tale, there is no description of the main features and classifications of these ones, tough a literary fairy tale is a unique thing. An adventure literature and a literary fairy tale have similar things: a dynamic plot, a hronotope is distant from the reader as much as possible and the expressing author's position. These three fairy tales give us a possibility to show the specific features of a literary fairy tale as an example of the adventure literary on the hole.