Speech stereotypes in dialogic communication
The functioning of speech stereotypes in dialogue communication is viewed in the article. Pragmatic potential of speech stereotypes in the dialogue is defined by such parameters as the ability to perform the function of independent line in the dialogue, i. e. to represent a completed statement that has a structure of a complete sentence; pragmatic universality as the ability to be used in various communicative situations; axiomatic meaningfulness for addresser and addressee; relative formal stability. Three types of stereotypes meet these parameters: 1) general places; 2) tautological units; 3) banal citations. The given speech stereotypes are used in the dialogue as reaction lines, and depending on the type of communicative interaction they can solve different communicative tasks realizing corresponding intentions of the addresser: in non-conflict communication it is a signal to change the referent and to avoid communicative conflict, in aggressive speech behavior it is the capture method of communicative initiative in order to displace the addressee from communicative space.