Organizational activities to increase energy efficiency on the example of oil-producers of enterprises in Tomsk region
The relevance of the research is caused by the need to increase the energy efficiency of activities of the oil companies «Zhiant», «Tomskaya Neft» and «VTK», while unconditionally ensuring the continuity of the technological processes of extraction and reliability of the equipment, the implementation of existing sanitary standards, and, on this basis, fuel and energy resources. The main aim of the study is to justify the use of organizational measures to increase energy efficiency to ensure sustainable management of the technological process of oil production, all auxiliary technical processes, as well as compliance with the criteria of technological safety. The practical use of available energy efficiency reserves should be based on reliable accounting data for automated monitoring of energy consumption at oil producing enterprise, system analysis and forecasting of energy consumption and also on system analysis of sectoral energy balances (benchmarking studies). Object: an analytical method for estimating the quantitative indicators of consumption of fuel and energy resources in the extraction of a product unit. Commercial accounting of electric power for such oil-producing enterprises of Tomsk region as «Zhiant», «Tomskaya Neft» and «VTK» is carried out by commercial meters installed on the border of the balance sheet of electrical networks, as well as by the automated system of commercial electricity metering), adopted for commercial settlements in the wholesale electricity (capacity) market. It is not enough to organize system monitoring and analysis of electricity consumption). For oil companies «Zhiant», «Tomskaya Neft», «VTK» the volume of electricity consumption for year is about 87 % among other fuel and energy resources. At the same time, the most energy-intensive technological process at oil-extracting enterprises is mechanized oil production - the share of drives of downhole pumps accounts for up to 60 % of the total electricity consumed by the enterprise. The results. The authors have proposed the organizational measures aimed at increasing the energy efficiency of oil production.