IMPACT OF THE GREAT SILK ROUTE TO THE FORMATIONOF THE CITIES AND THEIR ARCHITECTURE, TRADE AND SERVICE
The research is devoted to the study of architectural features of the cities that appeared under the influence of the Silk Route. Typical objects on the way of the caravans were revealed. For example, steel rampant markets. These included the sale of popular and specialty products. There were other objects combine the functions of hotels, warehouses and production facilities for the processing and packaging of goods. These objects are created in existing settlements and give them an incentive to development. And they appeared at the new location, creating a thriving commercial city. In the example given the city: Turpan, Kashgar, Khorezm and Bukhara. The structure of the central part of the Asian continent was considered. Architectural objects of Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan cities are given as examples. The study researched the structure of trade (markets) and specialized facilities for stops (caravanserai). Reviewed a draft of Modern Silk Road OFL Architecture, which is almost identical to the direction and the key point of the ancient Silk Road. It is concluded that the architecture of commercial buildings developed under the influence of the Silk Route and manifests itself in contemporary designs.