EVOLUTION OF VIEWS ON THE PROBLEM OF THE TEXT IN THE HISTORY OF CULTURE: FROM SCHLEIERMACHER TO KRISTEVA
The problem of text in the history of culture on the example of various scientific approaches to its research is examined. Hermeneutic interpretation of text (F. Schleiermacher, G.-H. Gadamer), semiotic analysis of the sign nature of the text (Y. Lotman, and other representatives TMSH), as well as the views of the contemporary philosophers-poststructuralists (R. Barthes, M. Foucault, J. Kristeva, etc.) are given. The text as the concept of the culturological researches is analyzed.