THE CONFLICT OF CULTURAL-HISTORICAL LANDSCAPE OF THE SEVASTOPOL CITY AND ITS MODERN REALITIES
The Cultural-historical landscape and competent attitude to it architecture and construction is directly reflected in the comfort of use and device of each city. The incorrect correlation and use of the potential of the cultural-historical landscape and development of territories leads to the formation of "conflicts" within the urban system, which leads to discomfort in the use of the city, both for the locals and the tourists. The cultural-historical landscape must be an integral part in the design, the city and its buildings, the population must constantly interact with it, increasing its potential, and identifying new and significant details, complementing the specificity of the cultural-historical landscape, turning it into an undeniable advantage and attraction of the city. It is necessary to formulate a universal "model" of a multifunctional object that takes into account and emphasizes all the features and identity of the city, meets the basic requirements of both residents and visitors to the city and, first of all, solves the acute problem of shortage of modern and affordable housing for the vast majority of cities. The article details the concept of cultural-historical landscape and the concept of the city, considers the "way of life" and the functioning of the city as a living organism. Also, the article deals in detail with the components of the cultural and historical landscape of the city of Sevastopol, followed by the identification of the most pressing "conflicts" between the identity, creating an extraordinary attractiveness of the city, and the reality of the city, hindering its full-fledged and organic development.