INFLUENCE OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS ON THE FUNCTION OF PALATINE TONSILS AND PERIPHERAL BLOOD ANALYSIS
The article presents the results of the control analysis of 78 patients, according to the data of the ENT department of the National Hospital at the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic from January 2016 to July 2018, with tonsillitis induced by infiltrative and purulent complications in the form of paratonzillitis, retrofaringue and paratonsillar abscess, lymphadenitis of cervical and submandibular lymph nodes. It is shown that peripheral analysis of blood for 2-3 days is characteristic for application to glucocorticoids. The observed shift of the leukoformula is reversible, which is associated with neutropenic and leukocytstimulating effect of glucocorticoids. Due to the results of a study conducted to the point that glucocorticoids in physiological doses when administered parenterally for a short course of treatment (3-5 days) affect all phases of inflammation, prevent the spread of the inflammatory process. Thus, they contribute to a rapid reduction in the infiltration of soft tissues in the tonsillar region and a faster reverse development of the process both clinically and subjectively. Parenteral glucocorticoids are effective and safe in the treatment of tonsillitis complications and do not cause hypocorticism and other side effects in a short-term course of treatment.