IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MECHANISM OF THE BEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGIES IS A WAY TO REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION WITH PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WASTE
In the article the existing principles of regulation of negative environmental impact on the basis of the best available technologies (BAT) in the EU countries are briefly covered. The necessity to improve the state regulation of economic activity on production and consumption waste management on the basis of BAT in Russia is substantiated. It is established that for the creation of infrastructure for making an optimum scheme of waste treatment in the Russian Federation the volume of investments comparable to expenses on modernization of the Russian chemical industry is required. The first stage of the transition of economic activities on neutralization and utilization of waste, including thermal methods, as well as the disposal of production and consumption waste, related to BAT application areas, is considered; it implies the development of information and technical reference books on the best available technologies. The analysis of comparability of the data of the information - technical reference book on thermal neutralization (ITRB 9-2015) with the data on the objects of thermal neutralization of waste, operating on the territory of Sverdlovsk region is conducted. In accordance with the basic principle of modern management systems, the directions of further consistent improvement of information and technical reference books in the field of neutralization, utilization and disposal of waste are formulated. The possible directions of state support and penalties for investment activities aimed at the introduction of BAT and the implementation of measures for the introduction of equipment for the use, transportation and disposal of production and consumption waste are systematized.