COMPLEX SYSTEM OF COMPARATIVE DIAGNOSTICS OF RISKS applied TO SPECIFIC TERRITORIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KAZAN)
The processes associated with migration play an important role in the life of modern society. This has both positive and negative aspects. The relocation of migrants to Russia for permanent residence, firstly, opens up an opportunity to counteract the aging of the country's population and its decline, and secondly, it covers the need for specialists for certain sectors of the Russian economy. On the other hand, interest in migration to the Russian Federation is shown only by residents of countries that, due to the peculiarities of post-Soviet development, cannot serve as a source of highly qualified specialists. Those who come to work from these countries often have a low level of professional training, low level of education and poor command of the Russian language. The Republic of Tatarstan, as a socially and economically developed region of the Russian Federation, is also attractive for migrants. In general, the indicated negative trends associated with migration processes lead to the fact that a part of the population of the Russian Federation has a wary attitude towards migrants, and even perceive them as a source of risk. This actualizes the task of developing a comprehensive system of comparative risk diagnosis in relation to specific territories, as a tool for managing territorial development. To analyze the situation, we propose a method for calculating a system of special indicators, such as the integral index of the ethno-confessional and migration situation and the integral index of ethno-confessional and migration risks. These indices are based on data from mass surveys of the population, which record estimates of the nature of the risks under consideration and concerns about them, and are calculated for estimates both at the level of the entire district or locality, and in a specific place of residence of respondents.