SOURCES OF UNINTERRUPTED AND AUTONOMOUS POWER SUPPLY
The article describes the main block diagrams of three types of uninterruptible power supply: backup; interactive; double conversion. The main functions are: the function backup or emergency source of electrical power; the function of protective devices (from an overload currents and short-circuit); improving the quality of the power supply voltage. Alsoб we have disclosed the features of the advantages and disadvantages of uninterruptible power supplies three groups: Off-Line / Stand-By / back-up UPS (passive - reserve); Line-Interactive (line interactive type); On-Line. The article discloses new approaches to structural and schematic-based uninterruptible power supply, including at use of renewable energy, so that the failure of one of the sources does not lead to exit from the operation of the entire of power supply system. As a rule, such systems are built on a modular principle. It is shown that now for remote users from external networks is advisable to apply a system autonomous power supply, representing the totality of sources and converters of electric power, ensuring uninterrupted power supply to consumers. We have presented a typical structure of autonomous systems and given an option of the block diagram of the system and are given explanations and principles of its work. Significantly improves performance reliability of autonomous systems using the modularity of its main functional units. In addition, to increase the efficiency of the system can be through the use in the construction of transformers with static converters rotating magnetic field. To improve the weight, which is important for the transport systems, it is necessary to use links with the intermediate high-frequency electric power conversion in static converters