Efficiency increase factors of agriculture and grain production in agriculture of the region
The article examines the conditions for improving the efficiency and grain production in the agriculture of the region. A comparative assessment of indicators of resource availability and efficiency of production potential in the regions of the Central and Volga federal districts is carried out. Reveals the reasons for the low yield of grain crops in the region. On the basis of production data of agricultural organizations of a specific region, the feasibility of obtaining high productivity of agriculture and grain fields through non-investment biological intensification factors is shown. The calculation of the effect of the concentration of grain production on its efficiency is done. It is proved that in modern conditions the economies of scale cannot be achieved without industrialization and technical modernization of agricultural production. The stages of improving the efficiency of regional agro-industrial complex through technical modernization of the industry, biological intensification of adaptive farming and diversification of the production process are consistently disclosed. There are measures to improve the efficiency of farming and grain production.