Anemia in the structure of regional extragenital pathology of pregnancy
Objective. Comparative analysis of the incidence of anemia during pregnancy and after childbirth in the Tula region and in the regions of the Central Federal district (CFD) the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. Morbidity was analyzed in the period from 01.01.2007 to 31.12.2015 on the basis of official statistical data. Results of the study. The increase in the incidence of anemia in the Russian Federation registered between 1980 and 2000 at 12,2 times during pregnancy and at 13,7 times in delivery. The frequency of anemia in pregnancy in the region in 2007-2015 was lower than in Russia and CFD and amounted to an average of 26.9 ± 3,0%, a similar pattern was observed in birth - 214,6 ± 27,0 per 1000 births. However, in contrast to the Russian Federation and Central Federal district from 2011 to 2015 in the region registered an increase of 27.3% during pregnancy and by 31.2% at birth. Conclusion. Anemia remains one of the most important extragenital diseases during pregnancy in Russia and Central Federal district, Tula region.