Ethno-philosophical searching and multidistsiplinarity design of image of a man: versus universitas
The essence of a problem of philosophical studying of the person as integrity through integration of his most general characteristics is analyzed. The description of evolution of anthropological knowledge of a historical aspect reflects sources of development of separate tipological models of the person, their movement in the direction of ethnophilosophical and anthropological search. In line with tradition of humanistic philosophy of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century formation of an integral, the only view of image of the person is presented as the actual problem having own sources and traditions. Its decision is offered to be carried out through creation of the synthetic approach which is integrally connecting the different methodological principles, concepts and the directions and approaches. Comprehension of human nature in the history of philosophy relies on concrete and scientific philosophical knowledge that forms special ways of thinking of a problem and independent approaches to its analysis. Questions of complication of Russian nature are analyzed on the basis of the appeal to works of human and foreign researchers. So, the auther uses as the main methods the principles of integrity and mutually complementarity of knowledge of a phenomenon which image is investigated in the context of the Latest time.