Abnormal Spelling in School and Higher School Training
The article is devoted to the problem of studying modern Russian spelling of some words, or classes of words, or spelling pattern options, which are contradictory interpreted in reference books and spelling dictionaries of modern Russian. Joined-up or separate writing of words вглубь and вдаль, spelling of a particle not with nouns ( неспортсмен and неюрист ), coexistence in modern Russian of adjectives гостиный - гостинный. The similar facts in the article are defined as spelling anomalies. Unlike exceptions, anomalies are caused by lack of uniform recommendations about them among authors of standard dictionaries. Besides, they contradict the structural-semantic relations, which were established at different levels of language and defining a system character of modern Russian spelling. Spelling anomalies have, as a rule, pointlike character and remain out of sight not only of a wide range of educated people, but also a narrow circle of experts in the field of linguistics, in particular - school teachers and higher school teachers of Russian. Nevertheless student-philologists should have an idea about the abnormal spelling phenomena in order to avoid subjective, not enough justified decisions in professional activity.