FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS
We reviewed the history of the efficiency evaluation of projects in our country and conducted an analysis of these methods. The article revealed especially in evaluating the effectiveness of projects in the Soviet Union and proved their inapplicability in modern economics. The problems of methodology for assessing the effectiveness of projects in the Russian Federation are determined. We also analyzed the experience of assessing the effectiveness of innovative projects abroad and some ideas of Russian scientists and economists in this area and considered a number of methods used in the US and Europe, and identified their key features and benefits. This paper proves the impossibility of their use unaltered in the Russian Federation. The method of multicriteria evaluation of the effectiveness of innovative projects analyzed. Along with some of its shortcomings, the prospects for further development in this area is specified. A short list of shortcomings of existing approaches to the assessment given. Major trends in the development of the evaluation apparatus described and defined further ways of its development.