PROBLEMATICS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PLATFORMS IN RUSSIA IN MODERN TIMES
The article discusses the problems and risks of modern Russian technology platforms in the digital economy. Attention is drawn to the Multiplicity of interpretations of the concept of "technological platform" in Russia as a tool for innovation policy of the state, the sequence of this discrepancy in the expectations and goals of participants: the state, science and business. Features of European technology platforms, differences from working forms of industry cooperation are written. The analysis of the previously identified problems, the principles of their classification, and the principle of grouping problems depending on the tasks facing different groups of platform participants, their strategies and tactics are proposed. Open scientific questions in this area are formulated. New principles of addressing problems as a system of tasks and consequences of their existence are outlined. The generated risks are considered as probabilities of occurrence of adverse events and as deviations from goals with increasing uncertainty, the prevailing component of current crisis phenomena. A list of strategic and tactical problems and related strategic and tactical risks has been compiled. The set of problems, risks and measures to reduce uncertainty is defined as a paradigm of problematics. The analysis of the tasks set by the state to the participants of the platforms from the scientific and educational sphere and the problems that arose in their solution is made. On this basis, we formulate strategic and tactical problems, risks arising from them, and identify specific measures to reduce uncertainty, an approximate list of issues in the scientific and educational sphere as one of the participants of the Russian technological platforms of our time has been formed.