Corrosion of the heatexchange equipment of petrochemical productions
The pace of industrial growth and economic stability of the national economy are directly dependent on the level of energy development of the country. Energy and Oil and the industry is a fundamental sector of the Russian economy. But industries such as energy and the production of petrochemicals, there are problems. One of such problems, and are costs associated with the corrosion of metals and industrial equipment. Waste due to corrosion are not only direct - replacement of equipment, the cost of repair and maintenance work, but also indirect - expenditure of water, Power, and other costs. Currently, the solution to this problem is urgent, as an increasing interest becomes a question of energy saving and energy efficiency neftehimichesokm production, as well as other sectors of the economy. In connection with the reduction in resources for our plan Luda increasingly beginning to think not about how to spend more, and on how to better conserve, and of course as more of save. This article is devoted to the problem of corrosion of industrial equipment in the petrochemical industry. By sampling of water in certain places the installation, the analysis of water quality in the system. Got a lot of experimental data, the reasons for opening permits heat exchange equipment. In this study, an attempt to find the causes of equipment corrosion by water sampling at different points of the installation. Particular attention is paid to the thermal circuit consisting of heat transfer equipment. A detailed description of all the components of the scheme, the principle of operation of some elements of the scheme. In conclusion, we suggested some ways to combat corrosion and its prevention. Presented traditional method of dealing with missing heat transfer equipment, described its ineffectiveness. Also provided odie of modern techniques is the addition of inhibitors