HISTORICAL AND TYPOLOGICAL TRENDS OF DESIGNING SPORT WATER COMPLEXES
On the territory of the Russian Federation, the typology and design standards of water complexes as modern hydraulic structures are not formed at the legislative level. The development of a functional planning solution, the main formative factors of a multifunctional water complex can be achieved by analyzing domestic and foreign scientific and design experience. This article discusses the historical development and the main trends in the design of water parks based on the systematization of work and research in this area, identified in domestic and foreign practice. The main factors that influence the formation of the typological and functional schemes of water complexes are the needs of the population and the climatic conditions. In countries with a milder and warmer climate, preference is given to designing an open-type water complex, while designing in more severe climates to a closed or mixed type.