Modeling of the Processes off Extinguishing Fires in High-Rise Buildings and the Evacuation
The purpose of the study is to consider the methods of modeling of fire extinguishing processes in high-rise buildings and evacuation. Also, a method of modeling of fire extinguishing processes in high-rise buildings and evacuation are proposed on the basis of the previously published results treated by methods of mathematical statistics. Verification of the statistical model adequacy according to Fisher’s criterion showed that the model is adequate. The research objective is to show that the method of statistical modeling allows finding the temperature at different points of the room volume in a cylindrical coordinate system. It is possible to build and analyze isotherms in the planes that pass through the center of the fire. In addition, the method of statistical modeling of fire extinguishing processes allows building isothermal surfaces in the volume of the room with the help of the application program. The hypothesis of the study-it allows you to determine the requirements and set standards for the main elements of the building design in terms of fire safety. The research results are as follows: the use of differential (field) models of fire extinguishing processes is particularly relevant to determine the required time of evacuation of people from non-standard facilities. But these models are the most complex and time-consuming to develop and implement.