POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION IN TRANSITIONAL SOCIETIES (ON PATRIOTISM)
The article considers the problems of political socialization of youth in modern conditions. There are two varieties or models of patriotism: podmaniczky and civic patriotism. Podmaniczky patriotism is the characteristic period of the MONAR-Huy and autocracies. The objects of patriotism "homeland", "Fatherland", "native language" are perceived, mostly on an emotional level, and is transmitted from generation to generation in the form of traditions. The authors assert that in the era of the republics and democracies the concept of patriotism transformered and filled with rational content. An increasingly important role in the fate of countries and peoples in the modern era, there are realities that are reflected by the concepts of "political elites", "political leadership" "political regimes", "state". Noted that these theoretical constructs require a rational understanding of history and its present. It is shown that civic patriotism is characterized by the ability of the subject in real life to make a synthesis of the great past of their country (Tradition) and future (Innovation and Innovation) for the benefit of the Citizen and the homeland. The author emphasizes that in modern Russia as the dominant official policy and popular sentiment increasingly supports podmaniczky patriotism. This situation indicates that the political classes at the present manage to legitimize the existing system of distribution of power and property in the country