TO THE GENESIS ORIGINS OF THE ARAB-ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY (ON THE EXAMPLES OF AR-RAZI’S LITERARY WORKS)
One of the peculiarities of today's socio-cultural reality is the dynamism, in which unique transformations are occurring. For example, the specific nature of one of the monotheistic religions in the world - Islam, deep sources of its genesis were of interest only for scientists-orientalists. Currently, the Islamic theme has become an object of interest for common people, who seized the idea that «all Muslims are terrorists». Therefore, the analysis of the genesis origins and development of the theoretical foundations of the Muslims spiritual culture has significance in Philosophy. The use of the dialectical method generated a reasonable conclusion that the Islamicphilosophy is the integration of two opposite phenomena: the teachings of Prophet Muhammad as the basis of Islam and Greek philosophy. The dialectical nature of Islam allowed Arab-Islamic thinkers to realize the highest achievements of Plato and Aristotle, and creatively develop their ideas. Constructive and progressive nature of Muslims’ philosophical thought has been proved on the example of the scientific creativity.