METAPHYSICS OF LIGHT IN PHILOSOPHY OF THE RUSSIAN COSMISM
The article is devoted to the metaphysics of light principles in the philosophical teachings of the Russian Cosmism representatives at the turn of XIX-XXth centuries. Synthesis of philosophical, scientific and artistic reflection of light presented in the teaching of the Russian Cosmism, meets the objectives of the humanity as the planetary entity formation in the noosphere epoch, whose purpose is creative transformation of human nature and planetary life. A source of transformation becomes a realization of the metaphysics of light principles, creative thinking, integrity of “internal” and “external” in human nature and the world around them, as well as the laws of cosmic evolution. Originality in interpretation of metaphysics of light in the teachings of the Russian cosmism (as the basis of the evolution of life, human activity, a source of creativity) reflects its three main branches: metaphysical, natural scientific, fine art.