Substantiation of the Theme "Planning of Recovery Means in Sport" for the "Theory and Methodology of Recovery Means" Discipline
The aim of the study is to substantiate, develop and introduce the content of the educational topic on the problem of applying methodological approaches to planning recovery means during of training sessions, microcycles and mesocycles of the annual stage of sports training in the academic discipline "Theory and Methodology of Recovery Means". Analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, of federal state educational standards for higher education, materials of the author's own research in the development of methods for the application of recovery means, generalization and classification, an expert assessment method, a consistent pedagogical experiment have been used. The study was carried out from 2010 to 2018 at the Department of Physical Culture and Sports of Tomsk State Pedagogical University in the following fields of education: 44.03.05 "Pedagogical Education", 44.03.01 "Pedagogical Education". 205 students took part in the study. The substantiation and development of the topic are based on the provisions, approaches and principles of the theory and methodology of sport, the theory and methodology of recovery means, the classification of recovery means, and the author's own research results in the field of recovery means in sport. As a result of the study, the content of the topic "Planning of Recovery Means in Sport" for the innovative academic discipline "Theory and Methodology of Recovery Means" has been substantiated and developed. The content covers theoretical aspects of the planning of recovery means in sport and methodological approaches to the planning of recovery means directly during training, planning in the microcycles and mesocycles of the annual stage of sports training. Methodological approaches include the following elements: goals; place of recovery means in the structure of the training session, micro- and mesocycles; recommended means of recovery; parameters of the impact proportion. Complexes of recovery means of targeted and general impact of pedagogical, psychological and medical nature, the approximate content of the recovery microcycle for the preparatory, competitive and transitional periods of the annual cycle of sports training have been presented. The developed theme has been introduced into the content of academic disciplines "Theory and Methodology of Recovery Means" and "Recovery Means in Sport" at the Department of Physical Culture and Sports of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. The continuous and final control on the topic has shown that the students of the Department of Physical Culture and Sports obtain skills in the field of methodology of application and planning of recovery means in sport.