Brief typological characteristics of ukrainian criminal proceedings
Typology judicial forms - a method of scientific knowledge, the basis of which the division of the studied population procedural models for the group. Need typology arises from the need for orderly description of the sets rather heterogeneous forms of criminal proceedings or to study certain patterns based on the analysis of sets. Typologization criminal process solves both epistemological and practical problems. On the doctrinal level task typology is the isolation and analysis of the essential elements that characterize the organization of criminal procedure in a particular country or a particular stage of a particular State, to demonstrate the objective laws of functioning and typological genesis of the processes. Applied problems typology of criminal proceedings is to develop recommendations regarding the organization and improvement of criminal justice that enable differentiated tasks, functions, relationships, attitudes, levels of organization of criminal procedure, depending on certain typological characteristics and ensure thus efficient functioning Criminal Justice. Current Ukrainian criminal proceedings based on competitive basis and in type refers to the type ofpublic-adversarial criminal process in which the charge is supported by officials because of duty, seeks to establish objective truth, but at the same time assumed innocence of the accused, all doubts interpreted in his favor, the burden of proof on the prosecution holds, that protection is endowed with certain procedural advantages, and the term "public-competitive" reflects the characteristic of civil society striving to balance private and public interests.