THE ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL CARE CHILDREN IN ORENBURG REGION
The article presents the organization of medical aid to children in Orenburg region for 2014-2016. In a population of 429 839 children aged 0 to 17 years. The children are: primary health; specialized; emergency; palliative care. It is being implemented in 13 district hospitals and 156 outpatient clinics, 36 Central regional hospitals. In cities there are children's hospitals. The supply of pediatricians in the region by 2015 amounted to 16.6 per 10 thousand of the child population, doctors-neonatologists is 29.6. Security pediatric beds 18.4 per 10 thousand children, while for palliative care the children - 0,7 on 100 thousand children’s population. Hospital mortality of children was 0.2%. It is established that in 70% of cases the death of children from external causes occurs prior to the delivery of skilled medical care. For the first time in 2015, the infant mortality rate declined to 6.9%.