SITUATION RELATIVELY ECTOPARASITICS POULTRY IN FARMS OF A FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF UKRAINE
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence in poultry farms operating conditions a forest-steppe of Ukraine, with multiservice breeding birds pathogens ectoparasitic disease, taking into account the type, age of the subject of livestock and season. Materials and Methods. Definition of ecology - epizootic ektoparazit birds carried out in poultry farms Poltava, Chernihiv, Kharkiv and Sumy regions, with different technologies livestock content. Monitoring was also poultry stock farms for conducting small-scale industry. In establishing the permanent destruction of poultry ectoparasites examined at least 15 % from the existing livestock on the farm. Definition invasiverness temporary livestock ectoparasites overhaul carried out by litter on the premises (for outdoor fashion poultry), as well as dust, biosubstrates in poultry houses (with cell - battery method). Results. As a result of monitoring studies of the epizootic situation regarding ektoparasitoses poultry farms in different production areas; it has been stable epizootic trouble. Regardless of the technology content and bird species, revealed the persistence of ectoparasites. None of the surveyed species of poultry has not been free of ectoparasites. Ecoh - epizootic pattern in each of the surveyed households was slightly different for identifying species composition and intensity of invasion by pathogens them. Conclusions. 1. When conducting monitoring studies poultry farms steppe zone of Ukraine, together with an actual problem, regardless of the method of conducting shook off is parasitized red chicken mite Dermanyssus Gallina. Colonies ectoparasites found in farms as industrial technologies, and at small-scale industry run, regardless of the season and the type of bird. 2. Problem permanent destruction of livestock ectoparasites is relevant when administered small-scale industry. Malofag defeat birds in the poultry industry is sporadic.