THE EVOLUTION OF VIEWS ON READING
The article presents views of some philosophers on reading from ancient times to the present day, reflects traditions of family reading in XIX century in Russia and the change in priorities after the October revolution. The concepts of pragmatic and compensatory reading and the reasons for the decrease in interest in fiction are revealed. The author compares printed and electronic books, examplifies the positive impact of the reading process on the human organism, and points out a gradual increase in interest in book culture.