Dialectical epistemology
The article is devoted to epistemology. It is revealed that progress in the direction of the true representation of a natural object occurs when a meaningful representative definition of it organically connects two fundamental dialectical epistemological flows. The first is the intuitive heuristics that are born of the imagination and are purely subjective nouns, the Genesis of which is idealistic. The second is the sensory-rational experience of observation-apperception, which is a purely external, in relation to the subject, induced reaction due to the material nature of the object. The results of verification activities are an indicator of the organic connection of the indicated flows. It is shown that the «parallel» materialistic and idealistic lines in epistemology point to two equal oppositional realities, the contradiction of which, according to the dialectical method of reasoning, is removed through the constitution of a single metaphysical substance - the spirit. These lines are clearly separated through the reflection of two heterogeneous cognitive components. The necessity of changing paradigmatic guidelines in the philosophy of natural science from mechanistic-atomistic to organismic is discussed. In the preceding part, a criticism is rejected of metaphysics of scientism.