Philosophical and Cultural Analysis of Conscience in Ethnocultural Space
Ethnoculture as an integral system that combines the traditional with the innovative can preserve its identity, provided that it is based on universal moral ideals. For the Chechens, ethical values are not just a set of systematic rules, but spiritual customs of social interaction, through which society has maintained stability. The moral code of the Chechen people is based on honor, conscience, and nobility and reflects all aspects of moral existence. Despite a number of studies of the traditions, ethnoculture and customs of the Vainakh people, many problems of the spiritual and moral component of culture are not fully understood. Disregard for moral norms and the priority of material values is a modern reality, and for the effectiveness of the spiritual and moral development of the young generation, it is necessary to combine the moral experience of ethnic culture with universal religious and ethical ideals. The fate of an ethnic group depends on its moral stability in the face of challenges of social transformations, which, in turn, determines the relevance of this work. Since conscience is a spiritual mechanism that demonstrates the extent to which a person remains committed to their moral principles, it plays a crucial role in the process of forming the moral principles of a person.