THE HUNTING FETISH "KINEN TÖS" IN KHAKASS CEREMONIAL PRACTICE (late 19th - middle of 20th centuries)
The article presents the study of the Khakass fetish Kinen tös. We analyses the place and role of this cultic object in spiritual life on the basis of the wide range of sources, as published, well as firstly introduced into scientific use - archival materials. A detailed analysis focuses on its external characteristics. Variations of symbolic decoration were educed. We considered its sacred ceremonial functions and means of communication with this sacred object. Tös cult is one of the Khakass cultural elements, which reflects the system of relations between human and nature. This phenomenon could arise and exist in a traditional environment, where the form of the relationship between visible (rational) and invisible (irrational) world does not have the high-impedance contrast. Moreover, the religious-mythological consciousness of the people is marked by concept that these worlds directly intersected and as a result, interacted with each other. The fetishes took a special place in this process. The hunting fetish Kinen tös holds an unique position among the cultic items of this type. It was the one of the most influential familial spirit and protectors of economy in Khakass belief. They believed that he possessed healing power hence he had a great popularity among the people. He had a various decorations, ecluding such element as a Y-shaped stick. Special customs existed in respect of stick and included the regular feeding rituals and celebration, as well as shamanistic rite, when special yzykh animals had been devoted to him - the red horse and sheep. In general, Khakasses were convinced that the success in the crafts, cattle breeding, human health and well-being of their lives depended from his favor.