Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in nonorganized population of 25-64 year olds in Tyumen region. Results of ESSE-RF study in Tyumen region
Aim. To study prevalence of risk factors (RF) of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in Tyumen region. Material and methods. The materials was a selection of Tyumen region inhabitants of the age 25-64 y.o., assessed under multi-center, observational study ESSE-RF (Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in regions of Russian Federation). Total number of participants was 1658, of those men - 30,3% (n=503), mean age 48,9±11,4 y. The prevalence assessed of such risk factors as arterial hypertension (AH), smoking, obesity, dyslipidemia, hypodynamia, excessive salt consumption (ESC), low intake of vegetables and fruits (LIVF), carbohydrate metabolism disorders (CMD). Results. In Tyumen region the prevalence of risk factors was: AH - 49,0%, hypercholesterolemia - 56,1%, smoking - 26,8%, obesity - 40,3%, hypodynamia - 35,3%, ESC - 46,8%, LIVF - 34,1%, CMD - 5,9%. Gender differences analysis showed that in female subpopulation there are more common dyslipidemia and obesity. Males more commonly smoke and are hypodynamic. Comparing to the general ESSE-RF population, in Tyumen region there is higher prevalence of such RF as AH - 49,0% vs 44,0% and obesity - 40,3% vs 29,7%. However statistics of LIVF appears better-34,1% vs 41,9% in general population. Conclusion. The ESSE-RF study in Tyumen region showed the specifics of epidemiology of such RF as AH, obesity, dyslipidemia, ESC, LIVF, hypodynamia, CMD. As a result, there was very high prevalence of AH revealed and unacceptably high prevalence of obesity among tyumenians, especially women, comorbid with hypercholesterolemia. This data shall be a direction for prevention management against these serious risk factors