USE CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN INVESTIGATIVE PREVENTION OF ATTACKS OF PRISONERS IN RESPECT OF THE EMPLOYEES OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM
in this work we present the results of the study of more than four hundred articles about the facts of prisoners'assaults on the prison staff in 2011-2013; identified criminological characteristics of these offences and the most promising directions in the prevention of attacks on the prison staff. The analysis of empirical material allows to conclude that the majority of assaults are committed against the younger (about 40 %) and inspection (24,5 %) of prison staff. However, of a serious concern is the number of attacks on employees of operating units (about 12 %) and manual (about 12 %) of prisoners. Fewer attacks committed against the heads of units (6,7 %) and medical staff (about 1,5 %). Typical places of the attacks are the premises of the unit (over 30 %), the cooler, FCT (over 25 %). Every 20 attack takes place indoors duty service or in their offices. The greatest number of attacks performed from 7 to 18 hours (58 %) and from 18 to 22 hours (about 23 %). Another important value - the majority of assaults are committed in March (12,7 %), January (11,3 %), May and August (8,6 %), mainly in the third decade of the month (38,6 %). The lowest number of attacks - December (5,7%), September (6,2 %) and February, June, July, November (7,9 %). Studying the materials we found that the vast majority of assaults are committed by men (over 93 %) aged 26- 35 years (45,7 %), from 19 to 25 years (25,1 %), 36 to 45 years (19,5 %). The attackers over the age of 45 years were approximately 9 %, and those under the age of 18 years is less than 1 % of the total number of attackers. The study made it possible to identify the most promising areas of General prevention of attacks on the prison staff: at the intercession on the service, to instruct personnel on duty shifts and operational teams with bringing the operational environment in the institution, as well as the order of holding mass events with the prisoners; to conduct regular sessions with a personal composition and special physical preparation with practice in the attack on the employees of the administration and hostage-taking; while on duty to prevent provocations from both employees and convicted; to organize prevention activities since the arrival of the convict in the quarantine Department, conducting outreach to all services with the main focus on the occurrence of responsibility for attacks on employees; to place outreach about criminal responsibility for attacks in the common areas in the premises of educational work with convicts, canteen, club, groups, public building; to use the tools of video, technical means of surveillance, alarm system, portable DVRs when performing security measures; ensure mandatory support women in the restricted territory agencies and other The analysis of the current status of the conceptual apparatus and the determination of investigative prevention. Investigative prevention of encroachments convicted in respect of the employees of the organs and institutions of the penal system is a set of complex investigative, security, legal, educational and other legal measures implemented by all departments of the institutions and bodies of the penal system within their competence, organized and coordinated by the head of the institution or body of the penal system.