State support improvement in grain production, as the motivation mechanism of transition to the biological system of agriculture
The most important problem of the state is ensuring its food security. A significant role in the solution of this task is played by effectively organized grain farm. Recently the obvious tendency of increase in gross collecting of grain crops was noticed both in Russia, and in its certain regions. At the same time, modern selection can't provide fast rates of high-yielding varieties meeting the modern requirements. In this regard, the main part belongs to improvement of grain crops cultivation technology. By estimates of a number of scientists, influence of technology on productivity of grain makes up to 60%. The intensive technologies applied now are on a limit of ensuring the maximum productivity of grain crops. There is a need of introduction of new modern technologies which would provide not only high productivity of grain crops, but also and high quality of grain, allowing to keep and increase fertility of soils at the same time. There are many discussions on the matter. Most of them comes down to impossibility of technology introduction in connection with the difference of soil climatic conditions, or are connected with the considerable volume of investment necessary for introduction of technology, or, a priori prove inefficiency of technology without application of quantitative research methods. Both those, and others are substantially right. To realize all above-mentioned in practice the state support is necessary. It has to consider time of transition to new technology, the losses which are carried out at the same time by the agricultural organizations, acquisition of the new equipment for introduction of technology and a set of other questions.