AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INCENTIVES BASED OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
The world experience of scientific and technical progress in agriculture shows that the agrarian sector has considerable innovative potential. The experience of foreign countries is studied in order to define the directions of the governmental stimulation of agrarian innovative activity. The primary gain of agricultural production is provided due to the implementation of scientific and technical achievements. As a result, governmental support has become an important component of financial basis of innovative development. The basic principles of governmental support are as follows: price control, taxation, crediting, and stabilization of agricultural market. The analysis of undertaken governmental measures in developed countries shows that it is necessary to use the following factors: target budgetary financing of agrarian and industrial complex; forming organizational and economic mechanism of agrarian and industrial complex; strengthening the role of state organizations in mainstreaming innovative activity; improving systems of training in the field of innovative activity that provide increase of innovative activity and commercialization of scientific research results. The analysis shows that mainstreaming of innovative activity is necessary for Kazakhstan. The strategy of innovative agrarian development, main objectives, tasks and mechanisms of innovative programs support and projects have to be defined on the basis of state innovative policy where the main task is the mobilization of scientific and technical capacity for technical and technological updating of the national agriculture. It is necessary to do everything to make the development of agriculture be based on the innovative model providing its advancing growth in comparison with other branches of economy.