Instruments of policy of import substitution of food in Russia
Import substitution policy tools in Russia are detected. The main risks and consequences of growth of import of agricultural raw materials and food for national economy of Russia are defined. Attempt of development of the complex mechanism of the import substitution in agrarian economy including tools on macro- and a microeconomic level is made. The provision on need and expediency of broader use of instruments of import substitution at the microlevel is reasoned. Direct deliveries of agricultural production between the making and consuming regions, development of agricultural production cooperation, wide use at the regional level of fairs of the day off and creation of local food systems are referred to them. Possible incentives for import substitution which have to be created at the regional and federal level are opened and proved. The role and value of infrastructure of the agro food market for successful realization of policy of the advancing import substitution is opened. Perspective opportunities and results of import substitution which are shown in economic, social and foreign trade effects are opened. According to authors, it is possible to refer to the main results of implementation of policy of food import substitution: GDP growth; achievement of macroeconomic stability; decrease in dependence on the external economic factors; ensuring food security of Russia; export diversification; improvement of indicators of trade balance; employment growth including country people; acceleration of scientific and technical progress; increase in demand for a domestic production and, as a result, improvement of an environment of the domestic food market; general increase of profitability of rural producers