EXPERIENCE OF PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROBLEM OF LIFE COLLISION IN THE CLASSICAL GERMAN PHILOSOPHY
In the article the experience of philosophical understanding of the problem of life collision in the classical German philosophy is analyzed. Moreover the article gives a detail description of Kants position, who demonstrated the moral decision of the problem from the point of view of moral obligation to the person himself and from the moral law point of view self-sacrifice for the sake of the other person, the decision of the problem from the point of view of Law is also examined (showing the problem in the legal framework). Besides the author stops on the analyses of Fihtes position on the pointed problem and makes the accent on his theory of exemption. In the addition the author emphasizes that the problem was thoroughly analyzed in the philosophy of Hegel and his successors, who formulated the definition of the notion extreme necessity, singled out its species and justified the right of need to which the situation of life collision is related. In the end Feierbachs opinion to this question is given, where the philosopher showed the evdemonical beginnings of sacrificial behavior.