RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPT OF CULTURE TYPOLOGY OF PRIEST PAVEL FLORENSKY
The article deals with the hermeneutic reconstruction of the specific typology of culture in the context of religious and philosophical concept of culture of Pavel Florensky. It is concluded that in the religious philosophy of the P. Florensky there is "the archetype of duality," which is the result of reading the ontological aspect of antinomianism (original duality, the antinomy of the world). The idea of duality, going from the Hermetic tradition (Good - Evil) by Pythagoras (even-odd), Plato (the world of ideas and the real world ), the Neoplatonists (divine simplicity and the sensory world ) is not a Christian and is associated with the philosophical context of the Silver Age (V. Soloviev etc.). The paper shows that the concept of P. Florensky criterion typology of cultures favor the idea of the Logos and the Chaos that results from the objectification of the archetype of duality. According to this criterion, there are two types of cultures: Medieval and Renaissance. Medieval type of culture is characterized by organic, objectivity, focused, self-assembly, and Renaissance - fragmented subjectivity, abstraction and superficiality. Cultural and historical theme "Renaissance- Medieval" is one of the key them of Russian Symbolism.