STEREOTYPES IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND THEIR CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING
The article is devoted to the role of stereotypes in intercultural communication. “Ingroup - outgroup” opposition is considered, which has a direct impact on the perception of representatives of another culture. Particular attention is paid to describing the structure of stereotypes. It is noted that the opinions of scientists regarding the component composition of stereotypes differ. The influence of stereotypes on the process of intercultural communication is described in detail. The positive and negative role of stereotypes in communication with representatives of other cultures is analyzed. It is noted that stereotypes often help to form a correct attitude to what is happening around. However, at the same time, stereotypes can negatively affect intercultural interaction due to their rigidity, distorted perception of reality, emotional colouring, simplifying and generalizing forms. Examples of exercises aimed at recognizing national stereotypes and forming a critical attitude towards stereotyped ideas about the other cultures are given.