THE MICROWORLD OF FANTASY AND FICTION
The article discusses various trends regarding the phenomena of “fantasy” and “fiction” as a result of human thinking. The internal structure, similarities and differences of these two worlds are given on the basis of several diagrams. The thoughts cited in the article are scientifically based on the opinions of scientists and researchers, there is a correct approach to the text and explanations for them are given. Separate information is also given on the lexical units of fantasy and fantasy from various literary and translated explanatory dictionaries. Separately described are the component and unique types of each phenomenon. Presented and substantiated information about the presence of different views on fiction, its distinctive features from fantasy in modern literature, as well as about mythology and its forms that occupy a special place in the structure of fantasy, from sources of Uzbek folk writers. Among the information presented, there are researchers' opinions on the concept of fantasy as a genre, theories opposite to this opinion, that is, an attempt was made to find out that there are no exact ideas about attributing the concept of fantasy to genre, subgenre or literary movement. Explained to the different opinions, views and scientific approaches of researchers. The article also describes the presence of various types of fantasy depending on the problematic situations: “heroic fantas”, “gothic fantasy”, “Christian fantasy” and “cultural fantasy”. Mythological images created in the legends are marked as the main fantasy tools, the concept of mythology, its types are described.