PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGION (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE MOSCOW REGION)
The Institute of public-private partnership (PPP) is studied both within the framework of economic and legal science, but most of the studies on this topic were conducted even before the adoption of the Law on Public-Private Partnership. In this regard, they cannot be considered relevant. To date, many problems of regulating the PPP institute remain unresolved. For example, the content of the Law on Public-Private Partnership requires improvement. The improvement of the PPP institute should be carried out on the basis of objective indicators related to the effectiveness of the projects being implemented and the level of development of the relevant legal relations in certain regions. The relevance of the research of the institute of public-private partnership is justified by its significant role in the modernization of the economy, the active development of relevant legal relations in the Russian Federation, the presence of a number of problematic aspects of the functioning of this institute. Public-private partnership is one of the forms of investment activity, as the implementation of relevant projects increases the technical level of production, the competitiveness of regional products, reduces the burden on regional and local budgets, improves the quality and accessibility of services provided to the population, which has a positive effect on investment potential and reduces investment risks. The Moscow Region consistently leads the Rating of investment attractiveness of Russian regions. Its investment potential is characterized as a potential with maximum opportunities and with minimal investment risks. To improve the implementation of public-private partnership in the Moscow region, it is necessary to propose the implementation of a mechanism for direct investment in startups and small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian market.