PEAT AND RAPESEED MEAL RESEARCH AS A RAW MATERIAL FOR JOINT RECYCLING TO OBTAIN A BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE PREPARATIONS
During investigations of recent years a prospect of complex drugs production of gumat-containing growth-stimulating action on a basis of peat and plant materials rich in natural bioactive compounds is found. Scientifically justified and proposed to use lowland peat with a high content of humic substances and rapeseed meal, rich in nitrogenous compounds of protein nature as a raw material component in the development of new complex biologically active preparation growth-stimulating action. Physical and chemical characteristics of peat and rapeseed material is done, it is established that peat is characterized by high ash content - 8.9 %, and its moisture content is 45.1 %, whereas the rapeseed meal has a lower levels of moisture content (9.8 %) and ash (5.3 %). A component content research of these materials show that reed peat contains three times more substances extracted with an organic solvent (3.6 %) than the rapeseed meal (1.2 %) a content of water-soluble substances in the rapeseed meal reaches 19.2 % and in reed peat it is at a level of 3.4 %. By a content of hard hydrolysable, studied substances in the raw material differs at least. Reed peat is reach of substances of humic nature (47,1 %), a content of salt-soluble compounds is 4.9% in the rapeseed meal. An amino acid content research shows that the whole content of amino acids in the rapeseed meal exceeds 10% of an organic matter and is much higher than in peat. It means that due to a destruction of the rapeseed meal into hydrolysates can pass a set of amino acids, among which are such important, as lysine, arginine and treanin. A research of mineral part of given raw material showed a presence of wide spector of macro- and microelements in peat and rapeseed meal, many of them have a positive influence on growth processes and metabolism of living organisms (potassium, manganese, etc.).