PECULIARITIES OF CONDITIONS AND EXTRACTIONS OF OIL AND GAZ TAKE INFO ACCOUNT GEOMECHANICS OF STRATUMS
The article examines the questions of development of oil and gas fields, which with an absence of regular monitoring of production and environmental condition are able to initiate the subsidence, drifting or earthquake of adjacent territories. We describe character drifting examples and the existing methods and equipment for monitoring of prevention anomalous phenomenon, as well as analytical pattern of the condition of ledges while recovery process. Calculation of monitoring system based on mathematical models of power intensification of the current state of the environment. Represented the picture of distribution of vertical stresses in the area of oil and gas production wells in the development of two productive ledges. The Problem of controlled, intensive and safe production can be solved with the constant systematic and strict monitoring of the environment by using modern materials.