Adequate choice of age-specific probiotics
Probiotics are widely used preparations with a proven effect of improvement of the host's health. They differ in composition, so their choice should take into account the findings of previous clinical research works. Mechanisms of action of probiotics are not reduced to a simple colonization of the intestines, probiotics have an antagonistic effect with respect to pathogens, strengthen intestinal barrier function, stimulate immune defence, develop immunological tolerance. Indications for their use are wide: they include acute enteric infections, antibiotic-associated diarrhoea, functional GIT disorders, treatment of chronic infections and inflammatory bowel diseases, prevention of allergic diseases and infections in children who fall ill frequently. Rational choice of a probiotic depends on age, since the structure of diseases and targets of administration of probiotics might differ in different age groups. A new probiotic line «Natuma Bactoflor» for breastfed infants and toddlers takes these specificities into consideration. We have studied the efficacy of the probiotic «Natuma Bactoflor» in 12-17-year-old children with IBS which has confirmed the effectiveness and safety of this medication for coping with pain syndrome and normalisation of intestinal functions.