THE STRUCTURE OF THE WORKING FAMILY IN WESTERN SIBERIA AT THE END OF XIX BEGINNING XX CENTURIES
Modernization of the Siberian region in the end of the XIX - beginning of the XX century became the reason of a comprehensive series of radical changes in society. Not least this was the case of demography working-class family, which also took place collapse of the Patriarchal system and the formation of a new type of family. In this paper we consider questions of typology and generation patterns. The main task of the article: to determine the trends in these indicators in a working class family in Western Siberia. The work is based on the typology of family used V. A. Zverev in the study of a peasant family Siberia of the period of capitalism. Investigating the structural changes in the families of workers of Siberia in the first quarter of the XX century we are seeing a reduction in the share of singles and ordinary families, growth in the share of extended families and the appearance of the low number of complex. Decreased and the share of one- and two-generation families, simultaneously, the share of three-generation. Moreover, the value of the index specific weight of singles and ordinary families as well as families with one and two generations was higher than the value of this indicator for women and other social groups of the Siberian city that speaks about the deeper changing patterns in the families of workers who became a consequence of the modernization of the Siberian society. Observed in the 1920s, the increase of specific weight of advanced and complex families was the result of adaptation to severe life conditions of the twenties of the last century, caused by the civil war and the policy of «military communism».