Paradoxes of philosophical religious of Lev Shestov
The article is devoted to the problem of God and faith in the religious-existential philosophy of Lev Shestov. Religiousness for Shestov was an inevitable means of overcoming the dictate of Reason. The philosopher's irrationalism was caused by his constant adherence to the idea of freedom and boundlessness of human creativity, not constrained by frameworks and limitations. The problem of God and faith in Shestov is undergoing a paradoxical evolution, which includes two stages: 1) anthropocentric, in which clear priority is given to the freedom of human will, not bound by any restrictions, including ethical and religious; 2) theocentric, in which the freedom of human will and human being in general are placed in the unconditional context of divine omnipotence.