HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL LEGISLATION OF THE USSR
The article is devoted to the study of the problem of realization of the constitutional right of the citizens of the Soviet Union to health protection, fixed for the first time in the Constitution of 1925, mutating in subsequent editions, proceeding from the historically formed needs of society and the possibilities of the state, and its reflection in the conditions of the modern healthcare system. The formation, as well as the main problems of the health care system, are described, the description of the realization of citizens' rights to medical care, and in Soviet Russia from the 1920s to the present time is presented. The researched period of time, according to the author, is the most relevant, because it is saturated with historical events in the state, legislative spheres of the country, which was reflected in the attempt to create the best form of organization of public administration, control in medical activities, and protects public health. The main characteristics of the exercised rights are formed in the interconnection of legislative acts for each specific time period and practical data available in historical sources. Based on the above information, the author made conclusions about the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the health care system, and also that the Soviet health care system was characterized by its availability and compulsion, which, if properly adjusted, could have a successful and successful development now. Thus, from the analysis of the available information on changes in the legislative framework in obtaining medical care guaranteed by the Constitution, it follows that the model of Soviet public health can be used as a model for modernizing modern medicine in the Russian Federation.