ON THE USE OF RUSSIAN LOANWORDS IN THE CHECHEN LANGUAGE
The article deals with the use of Russian in the Chechen language. It is noted that they play an important role in the Chechen language. Due to various circumstances, the Chechen language is limited in its social functions and therefore, of course, does not have a developed system of functional options: the language is not used in a particular field of activity (for example, in business), it is not in demand, Russian is used instead. Since the beginning of the 20th century, after the October revolution, the Republic has undergone huge transformations, created various secular institutions, collective associations, which cause the active use of a new layer of vocabulary borrowed from the Russian language. With the development of science and culture, the Chechen literary language includes words denoting professions, positions, occupation. The borrowed vocabulary relates to documentation, business correspondence, television. With the development of agriculture and industry, the names of a number of agricultural machines, tools and agricultural products borrowed from the Russian language appear. The development of national culture of Chechens replenishes borrowed vocabulary related to literature and art. Especially intensified the process of borrowing Russianisms from the post-perestroika period, when the Chechen language widely borrows the names of catering enterprises, names of various dishes, names of food, drinks, some names of clothing, shoes, fabrics, jewelry, trade terminology, names of household utensils, names of new specialties, etc.