METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DESCRIPTION THE BEST THE PRACTICIAN ON INCREASE IN LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY
The purpose of the article is to develop uniform requirements to describe best practices for realization change projects aimed at improving labor productivity at Russian enterprises. The relevance of the topic is largely determined by the request of business to replicate successful solutions to increase labor productivity. Reduced distribution of positive experience is due to the lack of a database with a single standard of projects on improving labor productivity. The article reflects the following research results: practices of Russian enterprises in implementing the "lean production" methodology in local projects; a model for describing best practices (structure and description tools); the best practice (among the enterprises participating in the study) of the local implementation of "lean production" to be included in the Russian database of projects on increasing labor productivity and replication. The authors used the methods of questioning, interviewing, analysis and synthesis, structuring and modeling. The article describes the research results at the enterprises where the projects on increasing labor productivity have been successful and the organization of labor implies: high involvement and motivation of the leader in organizing labor at a high level with lowest costs; efficiency in organization of labor with ongoing elimination of current and projected losses; ergonomics of each workplace, etc. The research results can be used to develop and adjust standards for a unified model of describing best practices and testing mechanisms for selecting best projects by uniform requirements for business and researchers who develop methods and technologies for managing labor productivity at Russian enterprises. The enterprise may independently describe the best organization of labor at Russian enterprises in projects on improving labor productivity according to uniform requirements and a given structure in order to accumulate and use the database of the best management decisions.