FORMING AN URBAN PARKS ON COMPLEX TERRAIN BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN
The research program for the formation of urban parks on complex terrain based on the principles of universal design was developed in this article. Universal design is one of the most relevant areas of design, which implies the process of creating environmental objects that can be used by everyone without exception, including people with disabilities. Recently, considerable attention has been paid to the improvement of cities, the expansion and reconstruction of parks, the social integration of people with disabilities, the creation of a universal environment -healthy, comfortable and harmonious. In the modern world, the problem of accessibility of urban green recreational spaces for all population groups is relevant, because it has favorable impact of nature on the physical and mental health of people. When considering the green recreational spaces of Vladivostok, the problem of forming parks based on the principles of universal design is particularly relevant because to the predominance of complex terrain on the territory of the city. The purpose of this work is to create a research program for the formation of urban parks on complex terrain based on the principles of universal design. The authors consider: the concept of universal design, its principles, the history of its origin and development. The study is the basis for understanding the importance of providing comfortable living conditions for all groups of the population. Based on this, a program was developed for the design of urban parks on complex terrain. During the study, the main stages of research work, the purpose, tasks, boundaries, object of research are determined, and research methods are identified. This study is the basis for subsequent pre-project analysis; systematization of domestic and foreign experience in designing parks on complex terrain, identification of urban planning, architectural and design techniques for creating parks on complex terrain; development of a theoretical model of a city park on complex terrain, taking into account the principles and techniques of universal design; development of an experimental project of a city park on complex terrain based on the principles of universal design in Vladivostok.