PERFECTING OF TECHNOLOGY OF PROCESSING HIGHLY MINERALIZED WATERS ON THE BASIS THEORIES OF SCHEDULING EKSPERIMENOV AT THERMAL METHODS OF INCREASE IN OIL RECOVERY
Introduction: The relevance of a research is caused by a problem of deficiency of reserves of sweet waters in a number of regions of Russia and the industrial centers. The shortage of sweet water in many industries can be filled due to use of the sewage subjected, beforehand, to the corresponding processing. In the solution of strategic tasks in the sphere of an oil and gas complex of Russia of increase in volumes of extraction of hydrocarbons a specific place is held by such global raw resource as water. In this regard, article is directed to perfecting of methods of preparation of feedwater for the steam generators used for steam impact on oil layers for the purpose of increase in their coefficient of oil recovery. Materials and methods: In variety of methods of water demineralizing, as a rule give preference to the most economic and safe from the ecological point of view. Citing as an example a method of the continuous multistage softening on fundamentals of technology of the filters of the continuous action (FCA) the Analysis of methods and schemes of ion-exchange processing of salt waters shows that deep softening by the Na method - cation exchange received broad development owing to the following technological advantages. Results and discussion: Ways when carrying out several repeated experiences for the choice of the major most signiicant factors affecting on carrying out an experiment is required are known, rejecting chance value not giving in systematizations, receive reliable result. As a rule, for simpliication of calculated values and number of researches choose a method of the prior information. Application of a method allows to carry out ranging of all factors. Excess values are minimized, poor to a maximum on control indicators. Conclusion: The obtained experimental data on a research of a protests of regeneration taking into account influence of four defining factors and also the recommendations developed during their analysis to pass to development of new effective schemes of installations of ion-exchange water treatment Materials of article are of practical value for an oil and gas complex of Russia