The "human's anomaly" in the sphere of cultural knowledge: phylosophical and antropological analysis
The article analyzes the phenomenon of human anomalies as a social institution, which are built on the principles of harmonious model that captures the interaction of "anomalous phenomena" and society at all stages of the historical development of mankind. It is stressed that a person's anomaly as a phenomenon with a relevant display and functions is studied by biology, physiology, psychology, correction pedagogic but in philosophy there still wasn't fundamental research of the matter of this phenomenon. It is considered that "the advent of the anomaly" in humanistic science was prepared by "the rebellion of the nature in person", the processes of a wide distribution of antirational ideas and pedagogically oriented psychological practices and the most violent, to our mind, is the feeling of a personal alienation from the society, which was canonized by a postmodern "philosophy", which declared a binary opposition "hero - weal-minded". It is marked that namely philosophical approach which presents a complex view of personal anomaly as social and cultural phenomenon that presents psychic, anatomic, physiological and mental difference of a person, which differ him from the generally accepted in a certain community view onto the norm. The level of a cultural perception of a person's anomaly is defined by social and cultural practice, which by its action can be integrated, subject to repression; integrate the informant of the anomaly. The culture of the community is defined by model of the attitude to the informants of the anomaly, which it suggests and realizes.