DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY AND CHARACTERISTICS THE BIRTH RATE OF THE POPULATION
The aim of the review is to systematize literature data on the relationship of demographic policy and fertility. The analysis of influence of conditions and a way of life of a family on fertility is presented. The factors that have the most significant impact on the number of children in the family. Studies carried out in the field of children’s health in different types of families prove that there has been a change in the type of reproduction of the population, which ended by the end of the twentieth century. As a result, the Russian Federation has made a demographic transition to a small family. Unlike the vast majority of other countries, where the development of human capital leads to an increase in the income of the individual and social wealth in General, in Russia the increase in income of the population occurs in the last place and to an unacceptably small extent. This also determined to a high degree the downward trend in the number of births. If the observed trend of fertility continues, population growth in Russia is possible, but unlikely. In the Siberian Federal district there is a similar situation and in the future for 20-30 years a significant change in the nature of the reproduction of the population of the region is not expected.