DANGEROUS COASTAL PROCESSES AS THE BASISFOR DETERMINING GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PERILS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENTOF COASTAL MARINE TERRITORIES
The problem of studying the structure and dynamics of sea shores within different territories has long been one of the areas of scientific research in geographical science. The study of dangerous geomorphological processes within the coast is the most important aspect not only to determine the current state of the coast, but also to predict their condition in the future. The use of a list of geomorphological risks in the process of analysis of hazardous coastal processes with the determination of the intensity of their impact with the use of ball assessment contributes to the possibility of creating a coherent system of measures for coastal protection and the establishment of ways of the most rational use of the coastal zone for economic and recreational purposes.The article provides a list of the most common geomorphological processes characteristic of the Crimean coast and gives a brief description of each of them. The concept of geomorphological risks is given and the features of their manifestation for the coastal and marine areas of the Peninsula are indicated. The main indicators of assessment of hazardous geomorphological processes in coastal and marine areas are listed. A list of the leading geomorphological risks that have the greatest impact on the development of recreational and economic complex of the coastal areas of the Peninsula. Particular attention is paid to the study of the Kerch-Taman region. The short characteristic of tectonic and geomorphological structure of the territory is given, its areas are designated. The basic threat of coastal geological processes and describe features of their manifestation within the boundaries of the region. The General recommendations of the further process of sustainable development of coastal areas of the Kerch-Taman region, based on the features of its geomorphological structure and taking into account the prospects of intensive recreational development of the territory are given.