THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF AMYLOSUBTILIN AND TINCTURE OF WHITE HELLEBORE IN PRE-VENTRICULAR DYSTONIA IN COWS
Problem and purpose. To carry out diagnostics and comparative therapy for pre-ventricular dystonia in cows. Methodology. The object of the study is Holstein-Frisian cows. Hypotension and atony of the pre-ventricles were diagnosed by clinical examination of animals according to the generally accepted scheme, during hematological examination, the number of erythrocytes and leukocytes, the level of hemoglobin were determined; in the scar content - pH indicator paper, the quantity and quality of infusoria and enzyme activity. For the treatment of pre-ventricular dystonia, ruminatory drugs were used: tincture of white hellebore and enzymes (amylosubtilin). Results. The prevalence of pre-ventricular hypotension in farm conditions was 48%. Clinical and hematological parameters were within the limits of physiological fluctuations. The main changes were observed in the scar content: pH, enzymatic activity, number and species composition of infusoria. When examining the contents of the scar, it was noted that in sick cows the pH was from 5.5 to 6.0 with recovery from 6.0 to 7.0.The activity of enzymes in recovered cows is up to 3.0-3.8 min. against the initial data of 28 and 31 min. The number of infusoria during recovery increased to 780 thousand/ml and 680 thousand/ml in the I and II experimental groups against the initial 130 thousand/ml and 150 thousand/ml, respectively. In sick cows, in the contents of the scar in the field of view under the microscope, the infusoria consist mainly of their small infusoria - the genus Entodinium, smaller than the average - the genus Epidinium. Among the recovered in all groups, the types of infusoria are represented by both small, medium and large - the genera Entodinium, Diplodinium, Epidinium and Orthorex. Conclusion. The use of complex methods of treatment of cows with pre-ventricular dystonia gives a positive result. The therapeutic effect in 2 groups was 100 %. The course of treatment in both groups is two days. The economic effect in the second group I is 2.90/1.00 rubles/rub, in the second group 2.61/1.00 rubles/rub. The most effective way to treat cows with hypotension and atony of the pancreas, consisting of the use of tincture of hellebore and amylosubtilin inside.