Determination of parameters of the subject of labor forest preparation for the purpose of predicting the product out of the product at the stage of the rolls tree
This article discusses a new approach to the problem of predicting the output of products from wood at the stage of felling trees. The analysis of scientific papers of previous years on this subject is carried out, methodological and theoretical approaches are evaluated, the analytical forms described for the forms of the whipsand the methods of their optimal cutting are evaluated. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing methods are considered as well as the possible ways of their improvement. The authors propose and theoretically justify a new approach to solving the problem of determining the parameters of the object of labor logging, taking into account the individual natural features of the real stand. According to the authors, the most accurate and expedient approach to the description of the subject of labor will be a methodology based on the natural law of growth of the stand. In the biological sciences, when studying the growth of living organisms, such a methodology is the theory of relative growth. The biological essense of the phenomenon of relative allometric growth is that most often the ratio of the growth rate of different organisms in onotogenesis remains constant, although the absolute values of these speeds vary. In relation to the absolute values of these tree species are established between the possibility of using this law to identify the ration of linear and volumetric sizes of trees and tree stands. The paper presents the structure of a mathematical model for determining a tree based on the allometric method. The efficiency of the developed model and the reliability of the results of forecasting the yield of production parameters are given, the calculation results confirming the logging and wood processing industries before felling trees.