THE USE OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS IN THE INTEGRATED ANESTHESIA IN ABDOMINAL SURGICAL PROCEDURES ON DOGS
The problem of adequate anesthetic management in veterinary surgery is undeniable. Complicated the law of the country most veterinarians access to the purchase and use of ketamine and other drugs to ensure an adequate level of anesthesia and analgesia. Thus as an alternative pain management today can be a local anesthetic, including when a local anesthetic is injected into the spinal canal in the epidural or subarachnoid space, while not damaging and is not directly affecting the spinal cord.The article describes the different points of injection of local anesthetic in the epidural, spinal and spinal-epidural anesthesia dogs for abdominal surgery. Their dosage of local anesthetic and modern neuroleptics with effective integrated circuit anesthesia.