The evolution of architectural, artistic and space-planning solutions of trade enterprises in Novosibirsk
The evolution of architectural, artistic and volumetric planning solutions of trade enterprises in Novosibirsk in the period from the 19th-21st centuries is considered. Historical periods of changes in the architecture of trade enterprises are determined. The town-planning, architectural-artistic, space-planning, stylistic and coloristic features of buildings on the basis of each period are analyzed. The forecast of the architectural appearance of trade enterprises in the future has been made. The economic changes in Russia over the past ten years have influenced the change in the architectural and typological range of buildings and structures. These changes also affected trade enterprises. The architecture of public buildings, and in particular of trade enterprises, forms a visual impression of the city and complements its general stylistic flavor. With the development of information technology and related factors, there are changes in the efficiency of the usual model of trade enterprises. Online stores are gaining great popularity, which makes adjustments to the planning structure and functionality of not only new, but also existing retail buildings. As a result, there is a need to create a methodology for introducing such changes into the modern structure of trade enterprises, which confirms the relevance of this study. Scientific methods were used in the work: a critical analysis of the literature used and attracted sources, comparative architectural analysis and systemic-structural analysis of information, creative synthesis in the formation of the conclusions. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the results obtained in the preparation of lectures, reports and messages on the history of architecture in Novosibirsk. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the first analysis of the architectural and artistic and space-planning solutions of trade buildings in the city of Novosibirsk and the forecast of their further changes.