The influence of the collectivization on the economic development of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR in the Soviet and Russian Historiography
The article analyses the works of the Soviet and Russian researches dedicated to the process, results and consequences of collectivization hold in the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR. The Soviet and Russian historians and economists of 50-60th of the XXth century studied conditions of the agriculture and the way of living of the Buryat-Mongolian population during the prekolkhoze period. They pointed that collectivization provoked drastic changes in the economics and daily life of the population of the republic. The researches underlined the positive influence of collectivization on economic, social and cultural life of peasants. The works of 70-90th of the XX century showed both positive and negative changes caused by the process of collectivization. The modern researchers continue study on collectivization in Buryat-Mongolia - providing kolkhozes with specialists, solving the land issue, social and cultural changes in the peasants' lifestyle. The author of the article underlines the necessity of the further study on collectivization in the BMASSR - demographic consequences of collectivization, reasons and nature of the peasants' rebellions, the collectivization influence on the Evenks, etc.