THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF THE FIRST VILLAGES IN THE SYRDARYA REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX - EARLY XX C. (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AULIE-ATA COUNTY)
This article is devoted to the study of the multicultural and multiethnic composition of the population of Aulie-Ata county in the second half of the XIX - early XX c. Russian Russian special attention is paid to the history of settlement of Aulie-Ata by the first Russian inhabitants and the emergence of diasporal villages (russian, german, dungan) in the period under study. The article reveals the problems of the resettlement policy of the tsarist administration in the region: the first preparatory work on the search for vacant land in the county, the economic specialization of the first villages, the mass seizure of land from the local population. The author comes to the conclusion that the demographic processes taking place in this region, related to the colonial resettlement policy of the Russian Empire, determined a new level of socio-economic development of Aulie-Ata, changed the Kazakh nomadic economy, socio-cultural and economic life of the region. And the nature of the large-scale expropriation of land affected the relationship between the autochthonous and the alien population of the region.