European experience of uti possidetis: the Aland islands dispute
Uti possidetis originating from Roman jus civile was developed into the principle of interstate relations in Latin America. In 19th century it was associated with transformation of the administrative boundaries of former colonies into the international boundaries of newly created independent states. However, this principle has barely been implemented in other continents including Europe. The author argues that uti possidetis governing the state territory or territorial sovereignty matters was also effectively applied for resolution of the Âland islands dispute between Finland and Sweden. The article analyzes the position and opinions of the League of Nation’s specialised commissions which dealt with this dispute. A special attention is paid to the role of this principle as a supportive instrument for the principles of territorial integrity and stability of boundaries as well as to its correlation with the right of peoples to self-determination.