ON THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF THE THEORY OF TERM AND TERMINOLOGY IN THE BASKIR LINGUISTICS
The article devoted to the history of the study of terminology in the Bashkir linguistics. The study of the theory of term and practice of terminology started in Bashkir linguistics in the 20-30s of the 20th century. At that time, active work on studying the word-building capabilities of the language and the principles of creating terms started in Bashkir Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute (since 1951 it became known as the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences). In just a few years, a number of dictionaries were published. One of the first researchers in the Bashkir linguistics, who pointed on the special status of terminology as an independent field of linguistic research, was N. K. Dmitriev. In 1955, he published a monograph “Grammatical terminology in the textbooks of the native language”. Analyzing various terminological systems, he emphasizes the need of creating special terminology and a broad involvement of specialists in various fields and branches of scientific activity. The problems of the literary norm and the questions of terminology were reflected in the monograph by T. G. Baisheva “Bashkir dialects in their relation to the literary language” (1955). A significant role in the development and improvement of the linguistic terminology of the Bashkir language was played by the works of a prominent Turkologist professor J. Kiekbaev; in his works he payed special attention to the detailed analysis of the borrowed vocabulary, examined the terms arose on the basis of the Bashkir language. Further problems of the Bashkir terminology were fully reflected in the works of such leading Bashkir specialists in the field of special vocabulary as G. G. Kagarmanov, G. D. Zainullina, E. F. Ishberdin etc. These linguists were able to develop the theory of Bashkir terminology sufficiently deep and to systematize its principles. Studies show that the degree of development of this or that branch of knowledge is closely related to the development of the terminological apparatus of each specific field of scientific activity. Currently researchers in the field of terminology are attracted by questions related to the processes occurring in the field of economics, politics, culture, science, and art. More and more terms are emerging every year. That is why studies on classification and systematization of term groups are becoming especially important.