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The BS Zoology (Post ADP) program at the University of Education Lahore emphasizes several laboratory techniques essential for studying animal biology and ecology. Key techniques include microscopy, where students learn to examine cellular structures and tissue samples, and electrophoresis for analyzing genetic material. Students also gain hands-on experience with field sampling methods, enabling them to collect and analyze data on animal populations in their natural habitats. Additionally, the program covers techniques for DNA extraction and PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), which are crucial for molecular biology studies. These laboratory skills prepare graduates for careers in research, conservation, and environmental management.