Pepper is a type of Vegetable. Pepper entails/necessarily involves Throw. Drive is a type of Throw. Drive is related to Hit. 
Sophisticated is a synonym of Advanced. Advanced is a form of Advance. Pass is a type of Advance. Pass is related to Arrow. 
Vegetable <--IsA-- Pepper --Entails--> Throw <--IsA-- Drive <--RelatedTo--> Hit 
Sophisticated <--Synonym--> Advanced --FormOf--> Advance <--IsA-- Pass <--RelatedTo--> Arrow 