Surprise is related to Shock. Shock is related to Feeling. Affect is a type of Feeling. Affect is a synonym of Alter. 
Long is the opposite of Instant. Instant is related to Live. Humanity wants (to) Live. 
Surprise <--RelatedTo--> Shock <--RelatedTo--> Feeling <--IsA-- Affect <--Synonym--> Alter 
Long <--Antonym--> Instant <--RelatedTo--> Live <--Desires-- Humanity 