Branch is a synonym of Member. Member is related to Human. Persian is a type of Human. 
Hook is a type of Punch. you would Punch because Hurt. Hurt is related to Sad. 
Branch <--Synonym--> Member <--RelatedTo--> Human <--IsA-- Persian 
Hook --IsA--> Punch --MotivatedByGoal--> Hurt <--RelatedTo--> Sad 