Phase is a synonym of Stage. Stage is related to Stand. Stand is an instance of Album. Album is related to Photograph. 
Proposal is a synonym of Offer. Reward is a type of Offer. Reward is related to Criminal. 
Phase <--Synonym--> Stage <--RelatedTo--> Stand --InstanceOf--> Album <--RelatedTo--> Photograph 
Proposal <--Synonym--> Offer <--IsA-- Reward <--RelatedTo--> Criminal 