Issue is a type of Communicate. Communication is derived from Communicate. 
Whip is related to Leather. Leather is related to Repeat. Translate is a type of Repeat. Translate is a type of Move. 
Issue --IsA--> Communicate <--DerivedFrom-- Communication 
Whip <--RelatedTo--> Leather <--RelatedTo--> Repeat <--IsA-- Translate --IsA--> Move 