Stem is related to Research. Scientist can Research. Scientist is a type of Researcher. Analyst is a type of Researcher. 
Defeat is related to Outcome. Outcome is related to Punishment. Stick is a type of Punishment. 
Stem <--RelatedTo--> Research <--CapableOf-- Scientist --IsA--> Researcher <--IsA-- Analyst 
Defeat <--RelatedTo--> Outcome <--RelatedTo--> Punishment <--IsA-- Stick 