Example is related to Teaching. Teaching is a type of Doctrine. Doctrine is related to Religion. Religion is related to Sacred. 
Lower is a different concept from Capital. Capital is related to Leading. Leading is related to Chief. Chief is related to Senior. 
Example <--RelatedTo--> Teaching --IsA--> Doctrine <--RelatedTo--> Religion <--RelatedTo--> Sacred 
Lower <--DistinctFrom--> Capital <--RelatedTo--> Leading <--RelatedTo--> Chief <--RelatedTo--> Senior 