Long is derived from Vehicle. Vehicle is related to Train. Train is related to Discipline. Discipline is a synonym of Sphere. 
Yellow is related to Sand. Sand is a different concept from Mud. Mud is related to Brown. 
Long --DerivedFrom--> Vehicle <--RelatedTo--> Train <--RelatedTo--> Discipline <--Synonym--> Sphere 
Yellow <--RelatedTo--> Sand <--DistinctFrom--> Mud <--RelatedTo--> Brown 