Reflection is a type of Transformation. Echo is a type of Reflection. Echo is related to Hearing. Hearing is related to Noise. 
Race is related to Line. Line is a type of Text. Text is related to Phrase. Phrase is related to Question. 
Transformation <--IsA-- Reflection <--IsA-- Echo <--RelatedTo--> Hearing <--RelatedTo--> Noise 
Race <--RelatedTo--> Line --IsA--> Text <--RelatedTo--> Phrase <--RelatedTo--> Question 