Small is related to Bird. you are likely to find Bird in/at/on Sea. 
Paper is created by Author. Novel is created by Author. Novel is related to Long. Long is related to Cigarette. 
Small <--RelatedTo--> Bird --AtLocation--> Sea 
Paper --CreatedBy--> Author <--CreatedBy-- Novel <--RelatedTo--> Long <--RelatedTo--> Cigarette 