Beach is related to Shell. Jacket is a type of Shell. Jacket is related to Sleeve. 
Joke can be Funny. Funny is related to Operation. Operation is related to Factor. 
Beach <--RelatedTo--> Shell <--IsA-- Jacket <--RelatedTo--> Sleeve 
Joke --HasProperty--> Funny <--RelatedTo--> Operation <--RelatedTo--> Factor 