Required is similar to Necessary. Breakfast cannot be Necessary. Breakfast is related to Egg. Egg is the opposite of Banana. 
Penalty is a type of Payment. Payment is related to Rent. Rent is related to Due. Due is related to Timing. 
Required <--SimilarTo--> Necessary <--NotHasProperty-- Breakfast <--RelatedTo--> Egg <--Antonym--> Banana 
Penalty --IsA--> Payment <--RelatedTo--> Rent <--RelatedTo--> Due <--RelatedTo--> Timing 