0_Wizard
Have you heard of Kobe beef? It is special beef from Japan.
Kobe beef is also called , or in Japanese.
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Kobe beef
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Kobe beef
Kobe beef is also called , or in Japanese. Cattle were brought to Japan from China at the same time as the cultivation of rice, in about the second century AD, in the Yayoi period. Until about the time of the Meiji Restoration in 1868, they were used only as draught animals, in agriculture, forestry, mining and for transport, and as a source of fertiliser. Milk consumption was unknown, and – for cultural and religious reasons – meat was not eaten. Japan was effectively isolated from the rest of the world from 1635 until 1854; there was no possibility of intromission of foreign genes to the cattle population during this time.
Kobe
The earliest written records regarding the region come from the "Nihon Shoki", which describes the founding of the Ikuta Shrine by Empress Jingū in AD 201. For most of its history, the area was never a single political entity, even during the Tokugawa period, when the port was controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate. Kobe did not exist in its current form until its founding in 1889. Its name comes from , an archaic title for supporters of the city's Ikuta Shrine. Kobe became one of Japan's 17 designated cities in 1956. Kobe was one of the cities to open for trade with the West following the 1853 end of the policy of seclusion and has since been known as a cosmopolitan and Nuclear free zone port city.
Kobe foreign settlement
The , also known as the Kobe foreign concession, was a foreign settlement located about 3.5 kilometers east of the Port of Kobe, in the future Chūō-ku of Kobe, Japan. Established based on the Ansei Treaties, it existed from January 1, 1868, to July 16, 1899. The site was located between the to the east, the (site of a future thoroughfare) to the west, the sea to the south, and the highway to the north. It had an area of 78,000 "tsubo" (about 25.8 hectares), and was developed based on a logical urban plan. For these reasons, it has been praised as the "best-planned foreign settlement in the Orient".
Wagyu
In several areas of Japan, wagyu beef is shipped carrying area names. Some examples are Matsusaka beef, Kobe beef, Yonezawa beef, Mishima beef, Ōmi beef, and Sanda beef. There are four breeds of wagyu: , , , and . Wagyu cattle's genetic predisposition yields a beef that contains a higher percentage of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids than typical beef. The increased marbling also increases the ratio of monounsaturated fats to saturated fats. Japanese Black makes up 90% of all fattened cattle in Japan. Strains of Japanese Black include Tottori, Tajima, Shimane and Okayama. Japanese Brown, also known as Japanese Red, is the other main breed; strains include Kochi and Kumamoto.
Hamburger
A hamburger, beefburger or burger is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun. The patty may be pan fried, barbecued, or flame broiled. Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, bacon, onion, pickles, or chiles; condiments such as mustard, mayonnaise, ketchup, relish, or "special sauce"; and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns. A hamburger topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger. The term "burger" can also be applied to the meat patty on its own, especially in the UK where the term "patty" is rarely used, or the term can even refer simply to ground beef.
Steak
A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone. Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the famous Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones. When the word "steak" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beefsteak. In a larger sense, there are also fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak and many more varieties of steaks. Steaks are usually grilled, but they can be pan-fried, or broiled.
Kansai region
The or the lies in the southern-central region of Japan's main island Honshū. The region includes the prefectures of Mie, Nara, Wakayama, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo and Shiga, sometimes Fukui, Tokushima and Tottori. While the use of the terms "Kansai" and "Kinki" have changed over history, in most modern contexts the use of the two terms is interchangeable. The urban region of Osaka, Kobe and Kyoto (Keihanshin region) is the second most populated in Japan after the Greater Tokyo Area. The Kansai region is the cultural and historical heart of Japan with 11% of its land area and 22,757,897 residents as of 2010.
1_Apprentice
No, i have never heard of Kobe beef could you tell me more about it?
0_Wizard
Yeah they kept the Kobe beef cow separate from cross breeding. There are 4 breeds for the purpose.
These were the four wagyū breeds, the Japanese Black, the Japanese Brown, the Japanese Polled and the Japanese Shorthorn.
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Kobe beef
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Kobe beef
Kobe beef is also called , or in Japanese. Cattle were brought to Japan from China at the same time as the cultivation of rice, in about the second century AD, in the Yayoi period. Until about the time of the Meiji Restoration in 1868, they were used only as draught animals, in agriculture, forestry, mining and for transport, and as a source of fertiliser. Milk consumption was unknown, and – for cultural and religious reasons – meat was not eaten. Japan was effectively isolated from the rest of the world from 1635 until 1854; there was no possibility of intromission of foreign genes to the cattle population during this time.
Limousin cattle
Limousin cattle are a breed of highly muscled beef cattle originating from the Limousin and Marche regions of France. The breed is known as in France. Limousins were first exported from France in significant numbers in the 1960s and are now present in about 70 countries. They are naturally horned and have a distinctive lighter wheat to darker golden-red colouring, although international breeders have now bred polled (do not have horns) and black Limousins. Initially used mainly as draft animals, interest in Limousins as a source of high quality meat grew about two hundred years ago. The first Limousin herd book was then established in France in 1886 to ensure the breed's purity and improvement by only recording and breeding animals that satisfied a strictly enforced breed standard.
Cattle slaughter in India
Cattle slaughter is a controversial topic in India because of the cattle's traditional status as an endeared and respected living being to many in Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism, in contrast to cattle being considered as an acceptable source of meat by many in Islam, Christianity as well as some adherents of Indian religions. More specifically, the cow's slaughter has been shunned because of a number of reasons such as being associated with god Krishna in Hinduism, cattle being respected as an integral part of rural livelihoods and an essential economic necessity. Historically, cattle slaughter has also been opposed by various Indian religions because of the ethical principle of Ahimsa (non-violence) and the belief in the unity of all life.
Cattle
Cattle—colloquially cows—are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae, are the most widespread species of the genus "Bos", and are most commonly classified collectively as Bos taurus. Cattle are commonly raised as livestock for meat (beef and veal), as dairy animals for milk and other dairy products, and as draft animals (oxen or bullocks that pull carts, plows and other implements). Other products include leather and dung for manure or fuel. In some regions, such as parts of India, cattle have significant religious meaning.
Cattle judging
Cattle judging is the process of judging a series of cattle and pronouncing a first-, second- and third-place animal based on each animal's individual traits compared to that of the others. Most cattle judging occurs in show rings at agricultural shows. Judgments on cattle are ultimately based on which animal is worth the most profit. There are many fine points to cattle judging. In a beef animal, for example, it is desirable to have a large animal with muscle development. In a dairy cow, however, the judge would look for characteristics that would help to produce the best possible milk. When judging cattle, there is an overjudge, who looks at all of the cattle and puts them in order of ‘best’ animal to ‘worst’ animal.
Dairy cattle
Dairy cattle (also called dairy cows) are cattle cows bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made. Dairy cows generally are of the species "Bos taurus". Historically, there was little distinction between dairy cattle and beef cattle, with the same stock often being used for both meat and milk production. Today, the bovine industry is more specialized and most dairy cattle have been bred to produce large volumes of milk. The United States dairy herd produced 83.9 billion kg (185 billion lbs) of milk in 2007, up from 52.6 billion kg (116 billion lbs) in 1950, yet there were only about 9 million cows on U.S. dairy farms—about 13 million fewer than there were in 1950.
Kobe
The earliest written records regarding the region come from the "Nihon Shoki", which describes the founding of the Ikuta Shrine by Empress Jingū in AD 201. For most of its history, the area was never a single political entity, even during the Tokugawa period, when the port was controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate. Kobe did not exist in its current form until its founding in 1889. Its name comes from , an archaic title for supporters of the city's Ikuta Shrine. Kobe became one of Japan's 17 designated cities in 1956. Kobe was one of the cities to open for trade with the West following the 1853 end of the policy of seclusion and has since been known as a cosmopolitan and Nuclear free zone port city.
1_Apprentice
that is really interesting, do you know of some Kobe beef dishes?
0_Wizard
Not really but I think they like to eat it in steak form. I prefer corned beef myself.
Corned beef is a salt-cured beef product.
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Corned beef
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Corned beef
Corned beef is a salt-cured beef product. The term comes from the treatment of the meat with large grained rock salt, also called "corns" of salt. It features as an ingredient in many cuisines. Most recipes include nitrates or nitrites, which convert the natural myoglobin in beef to nitrosomyoglobin, giving a pink color. Nitrates and nitrites reduce the risk of dangerous botulism during curing by inhibiting the growth of "Clostridium botulinum" spores. Beef cured with salt only has a gray color and is sometimes called "New England corned beef". Often, sugar and spices are also added to recipes for corned beef.
Beef
Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle, particularly skeletal muscle. Humans have been eating beef since prehistoric times. Beef is a source of high-quality protein and essential nutrients. Beef skeletal muscle meat can be cut into roasts, short ribs or steak (filet mignon, sirloin steak, rump steak, rib steak, rib eye steak, hanger steak, etc.). Some cuts are processed (corned beef or beef jerky), and trimmings, usually mixed with meat from older, leaner cattle, are ground, minced or used in sausages. The blood is used in some varieties of blood sausage. Other parts that are eaten include other muscles and offal, such as the oxtail, liver, tongue, tripe from the reticulum or rumen, glands (particularly the pancreas and thymus, referred to as sweetbread), the heart, the brain (although forbidden where there is a danger of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE), the kidneys, and the tender testicles of the bull (known in the United States as "calf fries", "prairie oysters", or "Rocky Mountain oysters").
Fray Bentos (food brand)
The Fray Bentos food brand is associated with tinned processed meat products, originally corned beef and, latterly, meat pies. The brand has been sold in the United Kingdom, other European countries, and Australia. Created in the latter half of the 19th century, the name is derived from the port of Fray Bentos in Uruguay where the products were originally processed and packaged until the 1960s. The brand is now owned in the UK by Baxters, which manufactures the product range in Scotland. Additionally, the Campbell Soup Company manufactures and sells Fray Bentos branded steak and kidney pies in Australia.
Field ration
A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield. They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life. Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food.
New England boiled dinner
New England boiled dinner is the basis of a traditional New England meal, consisting of corned beef or a smoked "picnic ham" shoulder, with cabbage and added vegetable items, often including potato, rutabaga, parsnip, carrot, white turnip, and onion. With a beef roast, this meal is often known simply as corned beef and cabbage. A similar Newfoundland dish is called a Jiggs dinner. New England boiled dinner is a traditional meal on St. Patrick's Day. Ireland produced a significant amount of the corned beef in the Atlantic trade from local cattle and salt imported from the Iberian Peninsula and southwestern France.
History of the hamburger
The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century. The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home. Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a "hamburger sandwich" and sell it. Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination.
Breakfast
Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work. The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night. There is a strong tendency for one or more "typical", or "traditional", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast. The Old English word for dinner, "disner", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.
1_Apprentice
Well it sounds delicious if i ever go to japan i will make sure to give it a try, could you tell me more about kobe beef
0_Wizard
Sure the cattle were brought to Japan from China in the 2nd century AD.
Cattle were brought to Japan from China at the same time as the cultivation of rice, in about the second century AD, in the Yayoi period.
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Kobe beef
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History of Africa
The history of Africa begins with the emergence of "Homo sapiens" in East Africa, and continues into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states. The recorded history of early civilization arose in the Kingdom of Kush, and later in Ancient Egypt, the Sahel, the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa. During the Middle Ages, Islam spread west from Arabia to Egypt, crossing the Maghreb and the Sahel. Some notable pre-colonial states and societies in Africa include the Ajuran Empire, D'mt, Adal Sultanate, Warsangali Sultanate, Kingdom of Nri, Nok culture, Mali Empire, Songhai Empire, Benin Empire, Ashanti Empire, Ghana Empire, Mossi Kingdoms, Mutapa Empire, Kingdom of Mapungubwe, Kingdom of Sine, Kingdom of Sennar, Kingdom of Saloum, Kingdom of Baol, Kingdom of Cayor, Kingdom of Zimbabwe, Kingdom of Kongo, Empire of Kaabu, Ancient Carthage, Numidia, Mauretania, and the Aksumite Empire.
Sino-Roman relations
Sino-Roman relations comprised the mostly indirect contact, flow of trade goods, information, and occasional travellers between the Roman Empire and Han Empire of China, as well as between the later Eastern Roman Empire and various Chinese dynasties. These empires inched progressively closer in the course of the Roman expansion into the ancient Near East and simultaneous Han Chinese military incursions into Central Asia. Mutual awareness remained low, and firm knowledge about each other was limited. Only a few attempts at direct contact are known from records. Intermediate empires such as the Parthians and Kushans, seeking to maintain lucrative control over the silk trade, inhibited direct contact between these two Eurasian powers.
Koine Greek phonology
The Greek language underwent pronunciation changes during the Koine Greek period, from about 300 BC to 300 AD. At the beginning of the period, the pronunciation was almost identical to Classical Greek, while at the end it was closer to Modern Greek. The most significant changes during the Koine Greek period concerned vowels: these were the loss of vowel length distinction, the shift of the Ancient Greek system of pitch accent to a stress accent system, and the monophthongization of diphthongs (except and ). These changes seem widely attested from the 2nd century BC in Egyptian Greek, and in the early 2nd century AD in learned Attic inscriptions; it is therefore likely that they were already common in the 2nd century BC and generalized no later than the 2nd century AD.
Poland in Antiquity
Poland in Antiquity is characterized by peoples belonging to numerous archeological cultures living in and migrating through various parts of the territory that now constitutes Poland in an era that dates from about 400 BC to 450–500 AD. These people are identified as Slavic, Celtic, Germanic, Baltic and Thracian tribes. Other groups, difficult to identify, were most likely also present, as ethnic composition of archeological cultures is often poorly recognized. While lacking use of a written language to any appreciable degree, many of them developed relatively advanced material culture and social organization, as evidenced by the archeological record, for example judged by the presence of richly furnished, dynastic "princely" graves.
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire (; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC , with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around AD 500, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC.
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty or the Han Empire () was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC–220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the "Han people" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang.
Scythians
The Scythians (; ), or Scyths (from Greek , in Indo-Persian context also "Saka"), were a group of Iranian people, known as the Eurasian nomads, who inhabited the western and central Eurasian steppes from about the 9th century BC until about the 1st century BC. Scythia was the Greek term for the grasslands north and east of the Black Sea. The Scythian languages belonged to the Eastern branch of the Iranian languages. Scythian art is distinctive. The best-known account of the Scythians is in Book IV of the "Histories" of Herodotus. The Scythians were among the earliest peoples to master mounted warfare.
1_Apprentice
That is some incredible cattle history, i would not have imagined that
0_Wizard
Yeah and they still raise them today!
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She Loves You
"She Loves You" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963. The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964. It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom. In November 2004, "Rolling Stone" ranked "She Loves You" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In August 2009, at the end of its "Beatles Weekend", BBC Radio 2 announced that "She Loves You" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.
Tobin tax
A Tobin tax, suggested by Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences Laureate economist James Tobin, was originally defined as a tax on all spot conversions of one currency into another. Tobin's original tax was intended to put a penalty on short-term financial round-trip excursions into another currency. By the late 1990s, however, the term Tobin tax was being incorrectly used to describe all forms of short term transaction taxation, whether across currencies or not – another term for these broader tax schemes is Robin Hood tax due to tax revenues from the (presumably richer) speculator funding general revenue (of whom the primary beneficiaries are poorer).
Yeah 3x
"Yeah 3x" (pronounced "Yeah three times" or "Yeah Yeah Yeah"; sometimes stylized as "Yeah 3X") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album "F.A.M.E." on October 25, 2010. It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records. "Yeah 3x" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.
Yeah! (Usher song)
"Yeah!" is a song by American singer Usher. He co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, Da'Ron, and Lil Jon. It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production. The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album "Confessions" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album. "Yeah!" topped the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart for 12 consecutive weeks, before being dethroned by Usher's follow-up single "Burn".
64DD
The 64DD, colloquially referred to as the Nintendo 64DD, is a magnetic disk drive peripheral for the Nintendo 64 game console developed by Nintendo. It was originally announced in 1995, prior to the Nintendo 64's 1996 launch, and after numerous delays was finally released only in Japan on December 1, 1999. The "64" references both the Nintendo 64 console and the 64 MB storage capacity of the disks, and "DD" is short for "disk drive" or "dynamic drive". Plugging into the extension port on the underside of the console, it allows the Nintendo 64 to use proprietary 64 MB magnetic disks for expanded and rewritable data storage, a real-time clock for persistent game world design, and a standard font and audio library for further storage efficiency.
TRL's Number Ones
TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show "Total Request Live" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008. Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame. The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the "Billboard" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet. January 2: "Lose Yourself" - Eminem  January 3: "I'm With You" - Avril Lavigne  January 6: "Cry Me A River" - Justin Timberlake  January 7: "I'm With You" - Avril Lavigne  January 8: "I'm With You" - Avril Lavigne  January 9: "Cry Me A River" - Justin Timberlake  January 10: "Cry Me A River" - Justin Timberlake  January 13: "Cry Me A River" - Justin Timberlake  January 14: "All I Have" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J  January 15: "Cry Me A River" - Justin Timberlake  January 16: "I'm With You" - Avril Lavigne  January 17: "I'm With You" - Avril Lavigne  January 21: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  January 22: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  January 23: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  January 24: "Cry Me A River" - Justin Timberlake  January 27: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  January 28: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  January 29: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  January 30: "Bump, Bump, Bump" - B2K featuring P. Diddy  January 31: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  February 3: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  February 4: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  February 5: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  February 6: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  February 7: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  February 10: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  February 11: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  February 12: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  February 13: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: "Why I Love You" - B2K  February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: "Larger Than Life" - Backstreet Boys  February 18: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  February 19: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  February 20: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  February 21: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  February 24: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  February 25: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  February 26: "Rock Your Body" - Justin Timberlake  February 27: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  February 28: "Sing For The Moment" - Eminem  March 3: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  March 4: "Sing For The Moment" - Eminem  March 5: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  March 6: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  March 7: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  March 10: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  March 11: "Sing For The Moment" - Eminem  March 12: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  March 13: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  March 14: "Sing For The Moment" - Eminem  March 17: "In Da Club" - 50 Cent  March 18: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  March 19: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq  March 21: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  March 24: "The Hell Song" - Sum 41  March 25: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  March 26: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  March 27: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  March 31: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  April 1: "Girlfriend" - B2K  April 2: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  April 3: "Rock Your Body" - Justin Timberlake  April 4: "Rock Your Body" - Justin Timberlake  April 7: "Rock Your Body" - Justin Timberlake  April 8: "Rock Your Body" - Justin Timberlake  April 9: "Addicted" - Simple Plan  April 10: "Rock Your Body" - Justin Timberlake  April 11: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  April 14: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  April 15: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  April 16: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  April 17: "21 Questions" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg  April 18: "21 Questions" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg  April 21: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  April 22: "21 Questions" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg  April 23: "Rock Your Body" - Justin Timberlake  April 24: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  April 25: "21 Questions" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg  April 28: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  April 29: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  April 30: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  May 1: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  May 2: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  May 5: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  May 6: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  May 7: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  May 8: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  May 9: "21 Questions" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg  May 12: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  May 13: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  May 14: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  May 15: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  May 16: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  May 19: "21 Questions" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg  May 20: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  May 21: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  May 22: "Fighter" - Christina Aguilera  May 26: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  May 27: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  May 28: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  May 29: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  May 30: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  June 2: "Girls & Boys" - Good Charlotte  June 3: "Girls & Boys" - Good Charlotte  June 4: "Rock Wit U" - Ashanti  June 5: "Girls & Boys" - Good Charlotte  June 9: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  June 10: "Girls & Boys" - Good Charlotte  June 11: "Girls & Boys" - Good Charlotte  June 12: "Girls & Boys" - Good Charlotte  June 16: "Girls & Boys" - Good Charlotte  June 17: "Crazy In Love" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z  June 18: "Crazy In Love" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z  June 19: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  June 23: "Girls & Boys" - Good Charlotte  June 24: "Crazy In Love" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z  June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: "Hot In Herre" - Nelly  June 26: "Crazy In Love" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z  June 30: "Crazy In Love" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z  July 1: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  July 2: "Miss Independent" - Kelly Clarkson  July 3: "Crazy In Love" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z  July 7: "Crazy In Love" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z  July 8: "Crazy In Love" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z  July 9: "Crazy In Love" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z  July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: "Girlfriend ( Remix )"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly  July 11: "Crazy In Love" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z  July 14: "Can't Hold Us Down" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim  July 15: "Can't Hold Us Down" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim  July 16: "Crazy In Love" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z  July 17: "Can't Hold Us Down" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim  July 18: "Can't Hold Us Down" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim  July 21: "P. I. M. P. ( Remix )" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit  July 22: "Can't Hold Us Down" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim  July 23: "P. I. M. P. ( Remix )" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit  July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: "Without Me" - Eminem  July 25: "P. I. M. P. ( Remix )" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit  July 28: "P. I. M. P. ( Remix )" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit  July 29: "Senorita" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell  July 30: "Senorita" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell  July 31: "Senorita" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell  August 1: "Senorita" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell  August 4: "Senorita" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell  August 5: "Senorita" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell  August 6: "Can't Hold Us Down" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim  August 7: "P. I. M. P. ( Remix )" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit  August 8: "Can't Hold Us Down" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim  August 11: "Senorita" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell  August 12: "Can't Hold Us Down" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim  August 13: "P. I. M. P. ( Remix )" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit  August 14: "Senorita" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell  August 15: August 18: "P. I. M. P. ( Remix )" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit  August 19: "P. I. M. P. ( Remix )" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit  August 20: "P. I. M. P. ( Remix )" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit  August 21: "Low" - Kelly Clarkson  August 26: "P. I. M. P. ( Remix )" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit  August 27: "Right Thurr" - Chingy  August 28: "Low" - Kelly Clarkson  August 29: "Right Thurr" - Chingy  September 2: "Right Thurr" - Chingy  September 3: "Baby Boy" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul  September 4: "Baby Boy" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul  September 5: "Low" - Kelly Clarkson  September 8: "Low" - Kelly Clarkson  September 9: "Baby Boy" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul  September 10: "So Yesterday" - Hilary Duff  September 11: "So Yesterday" - Hilary Duff  September 12: "Baby Boy" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul  September 15: "Baby Boy" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul  September 16: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  September 17: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  September 18: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  September 19: "So Yesterday" - Hilary Duff  September 22: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  September 23: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  September 24: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  September 25: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  September 26: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  September 29: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  September 30: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  October 1: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  October 2: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  October 3: "Senorita" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell  October 6: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  October 7: "Baby Boy" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul  October 8: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  October 9: "Perfect" - Simple Plan  October 10: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  October 14: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  October 15: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  October 16: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  October 17: "Trouble" - P!nk  October 18: "Trouble" - Pink  October 21: "The Voice Within" - Christina Aguilera  October 22: "Hey Ya" - Outkast  October 23: "The Voice Within" - Christina Aguilera  October 27: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  October 28: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  October 29: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  October 30: "Will You" - P. O. D.  October 31: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  November 3: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  November 4: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  November 5: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  November 6: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  November 7: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  November 10: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  November 11: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  November 12: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  November 13: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  November 14: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  November 17: "Hold On" - Good Charlotte  November 18: "Hold On" - Good Charlotte  November 19: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  November 20: "Hold On" - Good Charlotte  November 24: "Hold On" - Good Charlotte  November 25: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  December 1: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  December 2: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  December 3: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  December 4: "Feeling This" - Blink-182  December 5: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  December 8: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  December 9: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  December 10: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  December 11: "Feeling This" - Blink-182  December 12: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  December 15: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  December 16: "Me Against The Music" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna  December 17: "Me, Myself, And I" - Beyoncé  December 18: "Me, Myself, And I" - Beyoncé  December 19: "Me, Myself, And I" - Beyoncé  December 22: "Me, Myself, And I" - Beyoncé  December 23: "Me, Myself, And I" - Beyoncé  December 29: "Poppin Them Thangs" - G-Unit  December 30: Song Of The Year: "The Anthem" - Good Charlotte  January 5: "Feeling This" - Blink-182  January 6: "Poppin Them Thangs" - G-Unit  January 7: "Poppin Them Thangs" - G-Unit  January 8: "Feeling This" - Blink-182  January 9: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  January 12: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  January 13: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  January 14: "Feeling This" - Blink-182  January 15: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  January 16: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  January 19: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  January 20: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  January 21: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  January 22: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  January 26: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  January 27: "Invisible" - Clay Aiken  January 28: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  January 29: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  January 30: "One Call Away" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver  February 2: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  February 9: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  February 10: "One Call Away" - Chingy featuring J/Weav  February 11: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  February 12: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  February 13: "Hold On" - Good Charlotte  February 16: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  February 17: "One Call Away" - Chingy featuring J/Weav  February 18: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  February 19: "Sorry 2004" - Ruben Studdard  February 20: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  February 23: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  February 24: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  February 25: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  February 26: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  February 27: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 1: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 2: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 3: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 4: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 5: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 8: "Toxic" - Britney Spears  March 9: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 10: "The Way" - Clay Aiken  March 11: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 12: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 15: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 16: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 17: "The Way" - Clay Aiken  March 18: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 22: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 23: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 24: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 25: "My Band" - D12  March 26: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 29: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 30: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  March 31: "My Band" - D12  April 1: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  April 5: "Naughty Girl" - Beyoncé  April 6: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  April 7: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  April 8: "The Way" - Clay Aiken  April 9: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  April 12: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  April 13: "Yeah" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon  April 14: "Roses" - Outkast  April 15: "The Way" - Clay Aiken  April 16: "Everytime" - Britney Spears  April 19: "Everytime" - Britney Spears  April 20: "Roses" - Outkast  April 21: "Everytime" - Britney Spears  April 22: "Everytime" - Britney Spears  April 23: "My Band" - D12  April 26: "Everytime" - Britney Spears  April 27: "My Band" - D12  April 28: "My Band" - D12  April 29: "Everytime" - Britney Spears  May 3: "My Band" - D12  May 4: "My Band" - D12  May 5: "My Band" - D12  May 6: "My Band" - D12  May 7: "My Band" - D12  May 10: "My Band" - D12  May 11: "My Band" - D12  May 17: "My Band" - D12  May 18: "Burn" - Usher  May 19: "Burn" - Usher  May 20: "Burn" - Usher  May 21: "Burn" - Usher  May 24: "My Band" - D12  May 25: "Burn" - Usher  May 26: "Burn" - Usher  May 27: "My Band" - D12  May 28: "My Band" - D12  May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: "Hot In Herre" - Nelly  June 1: "Burn" - Usher  June 2: "Burn" - Usher  June 3: "All Downhill From Here" - New Found Glory  June 4: "My Band" - D12  June 7: "My Band" - D12  June 8: "Burn" - Usher  June 9: "All Downhill From Here" - New Found Glory  June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: "Forgot About Dre" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem  June 11: "Burn" - Usher  June 14: "Burn" - Usher  June 15: "How Come" - D12  June 16: "How Come" - D12  June 17: "How Come" - D12  June 18: "How Come" - D12  June 21: "How Come" - D12  June 22: "How Come" - D12  June 23: "Leave (Get Out)" - JoJo  June 24: "How Come" - D12  June 25: "How Come" - D12  June 28: "Leave ( Get Out )" - JoJo  June 29: "How Come" - D12  June 30: "Confessions Pt.
Yeah Yeah Yeahs
Yeah Yeah Yeahs is an American indie rock band formed in New York City in 2000. The group is composed of vocalist and pianist Karen O, guitarist and keyboardist Nick Zinner, and drummer Brian Chase. They are complemented in live performances by second guitarist David Pajo, who joined as a touring member in 2009 and replaced Imaad Wasif who had previously held this role. According to an interview that aired during the ABC network's "Live from Central Park SummerStage" series, the band's name was taken from modern New York City vernacular. The band has recorded four studio albums; the first, "Fever to Tell", was released in 2003.
1_Apprentice
i know it's incredible to think how far cattle has made it, just shows how important it is in human survival