Pentakosta iku jeneng Yunani lan Latin lawas kanggo fèstival panèn Yahudi, utawa Fèstival Minggu (Ibrani חג השבועות "Hag haShavuot" utawa "Shevuot", kanthi barès "Festival of Weeks"), kang bisa tinemu sajeroning Alkitab Ibrani, Shavuot karan Fèstival Minggu (Ibrani: חג השבועות, chag ha-Shavuot, Pangentasan 34:22, Andharaning Torèt 16:10); Fèstival Panèn (Ibrani: חג הקציר, chag ha-Katsir, Pangentasan 23:16), lan Dina Woh Pisanan (Ibrani יום הביכורים, Yom ha-Bikkurim, Wilangan 28:26).