<I>The Ku-Klux Spirit in Congress / Geneva Award</I>
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Museum of African American History and Culture"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1870s"], "geoLocation": [{"L5": {"type": "City", "content": "Washington"}}, {"L3": {"type": "State", "content": "District of Columbia"}}, {"L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North and Central America"}}], "object_type": ["Booklets", "Speeches (documents)"], "culture": ["African Americans"], "online_media_rights": ["No Known Copyright Restrictions"], "name": ["F. & J. Rives & Geo. A. Bailey (Firm)", "Butler, Benjamin Franklin", "United States Congress", "McGill & Witherow", "Ku Klux Klan, 1st"], "topic": ["Slavery", "White supremacy movements", "Oratory", "Law", "Discrimination", "Government", "Race", "Civil rights", "Politics", "Reconstruction, U.S. History, 1865-1877", "Business"], "place": ["District of Columbia", "United States", "North and Central America", "Washington"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection"}, {"label": "Classification", "content": "Slavery and Freedom Objects"}, {"label": "Classification", "content": "Documents and Published Materials-Published Works"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "1871 and 1873"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "2020.26.42.8"}], "notes": [{"label": "Description", "content": "Two printed speeches by Benjamin F. Butler printed in black ink on off-white wove paper in a center bound booklet. The cover page reads [THE KU-KLUX SPIRIT IN CONGRESS. / PERSONAL VINDICATION OF HIMSELF / IN REPLY TO / ATTACKS UPON HIM IN THE UNITED STATES SENATE AND PRINTED SPEECH OF FARNSWORTH, OF ILLINOIS: / BY / BENJAMIN F. BUTLER, / MADE IN THE / HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, APRIL 20, 1871]. In smaller text at bottom center is [WASHINGTON, D.C.: / MCGILL & WITHEROW, PRINTERS AND STEREOTYPERS. / 1871.]. The interior of the booklet begins with a single page section marked [PREFATORY.], followed by the section [PERSONAL VINDICATION.]. This first speech is eight pages long, and is followed by the second speech, the title page of which reads [Geneva Award. / SPEECH OF HON. BENJAMIN F. BUTLER / OF MASSACHUSETTS / DELIVERED / IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES / FEBRUARY 14 and 15, 1873]. At bottom center of the page is [WASHINGTON: F. & J. RIVES & GEO. A. BAILEY, / REPORTERS AND PRINTERS OF THE DEBATES OF CONGRESS. / 1873.]. This speech includes on page 15, a printed table of American and British merchant ships with prices for goods, in comparison of the effect of war premiums on merchant shipping. The second speech is 16 pages long, for a total of 24 pages in the booklet."}, {"label": "Transcription Center Status", "content": "Transcribed by digital volunteers"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture"}], "name": [{"label": "Printed by", "content": "McGill & Witherow, American, active 1860 - 1870s"}, {"label": "Published by", "content": "F. & J. Rives & Geo. A. Bailey (Firm), American, founded 1871"}, {"label": "Written by", "content": "Gen. Benjamin Franklin Butler, American, 1818 - 1893"}, {"label": "Subject of", "content": "United States Congress, American, founded 1789"}, {"label": "Subject of", "content": "Ku Klux Klan, 1st, American, 1865 - 1872"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "African American"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Civil Rights"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Commerce"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Government"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Law"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Oratory"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Politics"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Race discrimination"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Reconstruction, U.S. History, 1865-1877"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Slavery"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "White supremacy movements"}], "place": [{"label": "Place printed", "content": "Washington, District of Columbia, United States, North and Central America"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "ink on wove paper"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "H x W (closed): 8 3/4 \u00c3\u0097 5 5/8 in. 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