Abraham Lincoln
{"id": "ld1-1643399756728-1643399792606-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPG", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "npg_NPG.80.44", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_80_44Lincoln-000001", "idsId": "NPG-NPG_80_44Lincoln-000001", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/tr25409ecb5-c16a-4184-b9a1-f2554903ae10", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_80_44Lincoln-000001", "resources": [{"label": "High-resolution TIFF", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_80_44Lincoln-000001.tif", "width": 2965, "height": 4000}, {"width": 2965, "height": 4000, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_80_44Lincoln-000001.jpg", "dimensions": "2965x4000"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_80_44Lincoln-000001_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_80_44Lincoln-000001_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "NPG", "title_sort": "ABRAHAM LINCOLN", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4991c6e36-9882-4735-88aa-e367132151ea", "record_link": "https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.80.44", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "Abraham Lincoln"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Portrait Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1860s"], "object_type": ["Prints"], "geoLocation": [{"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}, "L3": {"type": "State", "content": "Illinois"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}], "name": ["Lincoln, Abraham", "Hicks, Thomas", "Grozelier, Leopold"], "topic": ["Business and Finance", "Legislators", "Soldiers", "Merchants", "Businessperson", "Dress accessories", "Reformers", "Crafts and Trades", "Bowtie", "Military and Intelligence", "Neckties", "Public officers", "Presidents", "Activism", "Congressmen", "Government", "Society and social change", "Portraits", "Lawyers", "Ecology", "Boat builder", "Law and Law Enforcement", "Surveyors", "Costume", "Men", "Senators", "Politics", "Postmasters"], "place": ["United States", "Illinois"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "1860"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "NPG.80.44"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Born Hodgenville, Kentucky"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Abraham Lincoln was one of the first politicians to fully embrace portrait photography to advertise his candidacy; the Republican Party used a cut down image of Lincoln taken from Mathew Brady\u00e2\u0080\u0099s 1860 photograph and placed in a small oval frame to create one of the first political campaign pins. However, the older print and lithographic techniques for duplicating and disseminating images were still in place: not only were they cheaper and easier to distribute than photographs, but also newspapers and journals still lacked the ability to print photographs. This lithograph is a composite, probably based on earlier images by printmaker Thomas Hicks and photographer Alexander Hesler; the lines in Lincoln\u00e2\u0080\u0099s face that we can see in photographs have been smoothed out by the printmaker."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Nacido en Hodgenville, Kentucky"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Abraham Lincoln fue uno de los primeros pol\u00c3\u00adticos que adoptaron sin reservas los retratos fotogr\u00c3\u00a1ficos para publicitar sus candidaturas. De hecho, el Partido Republicano seleccion\u00c3\u00b3 una foto de \u00c3\u00a9l tomada en 1860 por Mathew Brady para reducirla y colocarla en un peque\u00c3\u00b1o marco ovalado, creando as\u00c3\u00ad uno de los primeros pins en la historia de las campa\u00c3\u00b1as pol\u00c3\u00adticas. No obstante, las anteriores t\u00c3\u00a9cnicas de grabado y litograf\u00c3\u00ada para duplicar y diseminar im\u00c3\u00a1genes persist\u00c3\u00adan, pues no solo eran m\u00c3\u00a1s baratas y f\u00c3\u00a1ciles de distribuir que las fotos, sino que los peri\u00c3\u00b3dicos y revistas a\u00c3\u00ban no estaban equipados para imprimir fotos. Esta litograf\u00c3\u00ada es un retrato compuesto, probablemente basado en im\u00c3\u00a1genes anteriores del grabador Thomas Hicks y el fot\u00c3\u00b3grafo Alexander Hesler. El grabador suaviz\u00c3\u00b3 las arrugas del rostro de Lincoln, que s\u00c3\u00ad se observan en las fotograf\u00c3\u00adas."}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "Leopold Grozelier, 1830 - 1865"}, {"label": "Copy after", "content": "Thomas Hicks, 18 Oct 1823 - 8 Oct 1890"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Abraham Lincoln, 12 Feb 1809 - 15 Apr 1865"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Dress Accessory\\Tie\\Bowtie"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Law and Law Enforcement\\Lawyer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Military and Intelligence\\Soldier"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\\President of US"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Society and Social Change\\Reformer\\Environmentalist"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Business and Finance\\Businessperson\\Merchant"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\\US Congressman\\Illinois"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\\Government official\\Surveyor"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\\State Senator\\Illinois"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Politics and Government\\Government official\\Postmaster"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Abraham Lincoln: Crafts and Trades\\Boat builder"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Lithograph on paper"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Image: 55.5 x 40.5cm (21 7/8 x 15 15/16\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Sheet: 64.1 \u00c3\u0097 46.8cm (25 1/4 \u00c3\u0097 18 7/16\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Mat: 81.3 x 66cm (32 x 26\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Print"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.80.44", "hash": "f55192627129a88f14589630e6103f7b09303ad1", "docSignature": "cc9b4f5976856446aa7e3397d69f4904", "timestamp": 1666256170, "lastTimeUpdated": 1666256126, "title": "Abraham Lincoln"}