John Charles FrÃ©mont
{"id": "ld1-1643399756728-1643399791920-1", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPG", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "npg_NPG.72.17", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_72_17Fremont_d1", "idsId": "NPG-NPG_72_17Fremont_d1", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/tr2f1252ae5-f6dd-4723-b7f3-7b77cd2ed0d9", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_72_17Fremont_d1", "resources": [{"label": "High-resolution TIFF", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_72_17Fremont_d1.tif", "width": 2970, "height": 4000}, {"width": 2970, "height": 4000, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_72_17Fremont_d1.jpg", "dimensions": "2970x4000"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_72_17Fremont_d1_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_72_17Fremont_d1_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "NPG", "title_sort": "JOHN CHARLES FR\u00c3\u0089MONT", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm47d031264-1875-4319-8c73-37121481fe2e", "record_link": "https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.72.17", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "John Charles Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Portrait Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"exhibition": [{"exhibitionTitle": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900", "building": "NPG", "room": "East Gallery 122"}], "object_type": ["Paintings", "Exterior views"], "geoLocation": [{"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}, {"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}, "L3": {"type": "State", "content": "California"}}], "name": ["United States. Army", "Jewett, William Smith", "Fremont, John Charles"], "onPhysicalExhibit": ["Yes"], "topic": ["Chain", "Legislators", "Mustaches", "Jewelry", "Dress accessories", "Civil War army officer", "Governors", "Mountains", "Major General", "Military and Intelligence", "Natural Resource Occupations", "Nature", "Explorers", "Sash", "Government", "Portraits", "Union army officer", "Facial Hair", "Ecology", "Headgear", "Landscapes", "Costume", "Men", "Senators", "Hats", "Politics", "Presidential Candidate", "Beards", "Officer"], "place": ["United States", "California"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}, {"label": "Exhibition", "content": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900"}, {"label": "On View", "content": "NPG, East Gallery 122"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "NPG.72.17"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Born Savannah, Georgia"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "As a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers, John C. Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont made many explorations of routes to the Pacific. In 1841, he married Jessie Benton, the daughter of Missouri Senator Thomas Hart Benton, forging a powerful alliance. With Jessie Benton Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont often acting as an uncredited coauthor, Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont published numerous popular accounts of his western expeditions."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "In 1846, Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont fought in the Bear Flag Revolt in Sacramento Valley against Mexican authorities, an act of insubordination that led to his dismissal. Yet in 1849, Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont was elected California\u00e2\u0080\u0099s first senator. He made an unsuccessful bid for president as the Republican Party\u00e2\u0080\u0099s first candidate in 1856, running on an antislavery platform. During the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln appointed him major general in command of the Department of the West. After Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont issued an unauthorized decree in August 1861 emancipating Missouri\u00e2\u0080\u0099s enslaved people, Lincoln relieved him of his command."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Nacido en Savannah, Georgia"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Como segundo teniente del Cuerpo de Ingenieros Topogr\u00c3\u00a1ficos del Ej\u00c3\u00a9rcito de EE.UU., John C. Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont explor\u00c3\u00b3 extensamente rutas hacia el Pac\u00c3\u00adfico. En 1841 se cas\u00c3\u00b3 con Jessie Benton, hija de Thomas Hart Benton, senador de Misuri, consolidando una poderosa uni\u00c3\u00b3n. Public\u00c3\u00b3 numerosas cr\u00c3\u00b3nicas populares de sus viajes al oeste, a menudo con su esposa como coautora an\u00c3\u00b3nima."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "En 1846, Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont particip\u00c3\u00b3 en la Rebeli\u00c3\u00b3n de la Bandera del Oso en el valle de Sacramento contra las autoridades mexicanas, insubordinaci\u00c3\u00b3n que caus\u00c3\u00b3 su despido. No obstante, en 1849 fue elegido primer senador de California. Se postul\u00c3\u00b3 sin \u00c3\u00a9xito a la presidencia en 1856 como primer candidato del Partido Republicano, con una plataforma antiesclavista. Durante la Guerra Civil, Abraham Lincoln lo nombr\u00c3\u00b3 mayor general al mando del Departamento del Oeste, pero cuando emiti\u00c3\u00b3 sin autorizaci\u00c3\u00b3n en agosto de 1861 un decreto que daba la libertad a las personas esclavizadas en Misuri, Lincoln lo relev\u00c3\u00b3 de su puesto."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "(Kennedy Galleries, Inc., New York); purchased 1972 NPG."}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "William Smith Jewett, 6 Aug 1812 - 3 Dec 1873"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "John Charles Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont, 21 Jan 1813 - 13 Jul 1890"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Headgear\\Hat"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Exterior\\Landscape"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Personal Attribute\\Facial Hair\\Mustache"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Jewelry\\Chain"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Personal Attribute\\Facial Hair\\Beard"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Dress Accessory\\Sash"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Nature & Environment\\Mountain"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Charles Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Charles Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont: Politics and Government\\Presidential Candidate"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Charles Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont: Natural Resource Occupations\\Explorer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Charles Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Civil War army officer\\Union army officer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Charles Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont: Politics and Government\\US Senator\\California"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Charles Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont: Politics and Government\\Governor\\California"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Charles Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Major General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Oil on canvas"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "37.8 x 28cm (14 7/8 x 11\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Frame: 47.6 x 38.4 x 5.1cm (18 3/4 x 15 1/8 x 2\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Painting"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.72.17", "hash": "86c58c2dfbb7b5f9ffc00e02e944cd3c8ff47fe2", "docSignature": "57e5f43ff209366361a44179499334bf", "timestamp": 1666698521, "lastTimeUpdated": 1666698476, "title": "John Charles Fr\u00c3\u00a9mont"}