Cardinal James Gibbons
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Ordained a Roman Catholic priest in 1861, he became the youngest U.S. bishop in 1868, at age thirty-four, and was made a cardinal in 1886. While \u00e2\u0080\u009che reigned in Baltimore like a king,\u00e2\u0080\u009d a British admirer once wrote, \u00e2\u0080\u009che met every man like a comrade.\u00e2\u0080\u009d Committed to aiding the working class, Gibbons helped prevent the church from condemning Catholic laborers who participated in the Knights of Labor\u00e2\u0080\u0099s struggle for improved working conditions. He was also instrumental in maintaining unity in an increasingly diverse U.S. Catholic Church by promoting the acculturation of its foreign-born membership."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "A friend to several U.S. presidents, Gibbons often provided counsel on issues ranging from tariff policy to the annexation of the Philippines. The French artist Th\u00c3\u00a9obald Chartran\u00e2\u0080\u0099s portrait of Gibbons captures the congenial personality that accounted in large part for his wide influence."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Nacido en Baltimore, Maryland"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "James Gibbons fue uno de los cl\u00c3\u00a9rigos m\u00c3\u00a1s influyentes de su \u00c3\u00a9poca. Se orden\u00c3\u00b3 como sacerdote cat\u00c3\u00b3lico en 1861, pas\u00c3\u00b3 a ser el obispo m\u00c3\u00a1s joven de EE.UU. en 1868, a los 34 a\u00c3\u00b1os, y fue investido cardenal en 1886. Cuando \u00e2\u0080\u009creinaba en Baltimore\u00e2\u0080\u009d, escribi\u00c3\u00b3 un admirador brit\u00c3\u00a1nico, \u00e2\u0080\u009ctrataba a cada hombre como un camarada\u00e2\u0080\u009d. Comprometido con la clase trabajadora, Gibbons ayud\u00c3\u00b3 a evitar que la Iglesia condenara a los obreros cat\u00c3\u00b3licos que participaban con los Caballeros del Trabajo en la lucha por mejores condiciones laborales. Asimismo, mantuvo la unidad nacional de una Iglesia cat\u00c3\u00b3lica cada vez m\u00c3\u00a1s diversa al promover la aculturaci\u00c3\u00b3n de los fieles nacidos en el extranjero."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Amigo de varios presidentes, Gibbons prest\u00c3\u00b3 su consejo en temas que iban desde pol\u00c3\u00adticas tarifarias hasta la anexi\u00c3\u00b3n de las Filipinas. El retrato realizado por el franc\u00c3\u00a9s Th\u00c3\u00a9obald Chartran capta esa congenialidad de Gibbons que le gan\u00c3\u00b3 en gran medida su amplia influencia."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "The sitter; gift to his great-niece Vertilee Stanton [Mrs. Charles Willis Wells], New Orleans; James Gibbons Burke [1902-1989], grandson of sitter\u00e2\u0080\u0099s brother; his wife Mary Rose Shea Burke, New Orleans; gift 1991 to NPG"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; donated in memory of James Gibbons Burke by Mary Rose Shea Burke and children"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "Th\u00c3\u00a9obald Chartran, 20 Jul 1849 - 18 Jul 1907"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "James Gibbons, 23 Jul 1834 - 24 Mar 1921"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Interior"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Religious\\Cross"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Outerwear\\Cape"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "James Gibbons: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "James Gibbons: Literature\\Writer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "James Gibbons: Religion and Spirituality\\Clergy\\Prelate\\Cardinal"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Oil on canvas"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Sight: 146.7 x 98.4cm (57 3/4 x 38 3/4\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Frame: 177.8 x 128.9 x 8.9cm (70 x 50 3/4 x 3 1/2\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Painting"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.91.196", "hash": "b090993fec4a3ed944aaff3f94bc05be2c3aa541", "docSignature": "660dc7bffb39a25138005b59ecf2b45f", "timestamp": 1665651395, "lastTimeUpdated": 1665651337, "title": "Cardinal James Gibbons"}