1838 - Alden Sibley's Patent Model of a Calico Printing Machine
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In his patent specification, Sibley stated that the advantage of his machine was \u00e2\u0080\u009cbeing able to work as heavy an Engraving, last as first, or second, and by which means you can place the Light, delicate colors, first and Black or Chocolate last or as you please.\u00e2\u0080\u009d His patent model shows only one engraved copper roller although the machine was designed to do three- or four-color work with multiple rollers."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "Sibley recommended using flour instead of gum to thicken the coloring matter. He calculated that to print 175 pieces, it was necessary to use 42 pounds of gum senegal at 22 cents a pound, which added up to $9.24; whereas 42 pounds of flour cost only 5 cents a pound, for a sum of $2.10. That totaled up to a savings of $7.14 if the flour was used. Whether the use of flour was ever adopted is not known."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "By 1836, textile mills in the United States had printed 120 million yards of calicoes. Calico printing was popular among manufacturers largely due to the fact that the printing only added one step to the finishing process and did not affect or complicate the weaving process."}, {"label": "Location", "content": "Currently not on view"}], "name": [{"label": "inventor", "content": "Sibley, Alden"}], "publisher": [{"label": "Related Publication", "content": "Janssen, Barbara Suit. Patent Models Index"}], "topic": [{"label": "subject", "content": "Patent Models"}, {"label": "subject", "content": "Invention"}], "place": [{"label": "place made", "content": "United States: Rhode Island, Pawtucket"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Physical Description", "content": "metal (overall material)"}, {"label": "Physical Description", "content": "ferrous; brass; wood; copper (overall material)"}, {"label": "Measurements", "content": "overall: 18 1/2 in x 13 7/8 in x 14 in; 46.99 cm x 35.2425 cm x 35.56 cm"}, {"label": "Measurements", "content": "overall: 18 1/2 in x 16 in x 17 in; 46.99 cm x 40.64 cm x 43.18 cm"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of American History"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Object Name", "content": "calico printing machine patent model"}, {"label": "Object Type", "content": "Patent Model"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmah_1071065", "hash": "7ef3783f006004449a2dab5e76154744206fd53f", "docSignature": "3e7efe2c0e98ebf106d5402aa5b0fd76", "timestamp": 1664883026, "lastTimeUpdated": 1664882971, "title": "1838 - Alden Sibley's Patent Model of a Calico Printing Machine"}