Belva Ann Lockwood
{"id": "ld1-1643399756728-1643399762758-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPG", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "npg_NPG.66.61", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_66_61Lockwood_d1", "idsId": "NPG-NPG_66_61Lockwood_d1", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/tr286152452-d12d-4036-aec8-3c379e4ced55", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_66_61Lockwood_d1", "resources": [{"label": "High-resolution TIFF", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_66_61Lockwood_d1.tif", "width": 2303, "height": 4000}, {"width": 2303, "height": 4000, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_66_61Lockwood_d1.jpg", "dimensions": "2303x4000"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_66_61Lockwood_d1_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-NPG_66_61Lockwood_d1_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "NPG", "title_sort": "BELVA ANN LOCKWOOD", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm43a910aca-ef1c-49c8-97b9-627e699f7ae7", "record_link": "https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.66.61", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "Belva Ann Lockwood"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Portrait Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1910s"], "exhibition": [{"exhibitionTitle": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900", "building": "NPG", "room": "East Gallery 141"}], "object_type": ["Paintings"], "name": ["Lockwood, Belva Ann Bennett", "Horne, Nellie Mathes"], "onPhysicalExhibit": ["Yes"], "topic": ["Women", "Government", "Society and social change", "Portraits", "Lawyers", "Lecturer", "Activists", "Educators", "Suffragist", "Reformers", "Printed Material", "Law and Law Enforcement", "Civil rights activist", "Administrators", "Politics", "Education and Scholarship", "Schools", "Presidential Candidate", "Principal"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}, {"label": "Exhibition", "content": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900"}, {"label": "On View", "content": "NPG, East Gallery 141"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "1913"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "NPG.66.61"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Born Royalton, New York"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "The attorney and social justice activist Belva Ann Lockwood was a trailblazer for women\u00e2\u0080\u0099s rights. As a teacher in the 1850s, she reduced gender inequality in education by implementing fitness and public speaking classes for girls. In 1879, after lobbying successfully for a congressional bill permitting women to argue before the Supreme Court, she became the first woman to do so. While campaigning for women\u00e2\u0080\u0099s right to vote, she ran twice for president (in 1884 and 1888) as the Equal Rights Party nominee."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "In 1902, toward the end of her forty-year legal career, Lockwood represented the Eastern Band of Cherokee and obtained a substantial settlement from the U.S. government for money owed on an 1838 land treaty. In this portrait, the artist Nellie Mathes Horne emphasized Lockwood\u00e2\u0080\u0099s intellectual achievements, representing her in the academic robes she received with her honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Syracuse University in 1909."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Nacida en Royalton, Nueva York"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "La abogada y activista social Belva Ann Lockwood abri\u00c3\u00b3 camino para los derechos de la mujer. Como maestra en la d\u00c3\u00a9cada de 1850, combati\u00c3\u00b3 la desigualdad de g\u00c3\u00a9neros implantando clases de gimnasia y oratoria para las ni\u00c3\u00b1as. En 1879, tras un exitoso cabildeo por un proyecto congresional que permit\u00c3\u00ada a las mujeres litigar ante el Tribunal Supremo, fue la primera en asumir la tarea. Mientras hac\u00c3\u00ada campa\u00c3\u00b1a por el sufragio femenino, fue dos veces candidata presidencial (1884 y 1888) del Partido por la Igualdad de Derechos."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "En 1902, hacia el fin de sus 40 a\u00c3\u00b1os de carrera legal, Lockwood represent\u00c3\u00b3 a la Banda Cherokee del Este y obtuvo para ellos un pago sustancial del gobierno de EE.UU. por dinero adeudado seg\u00c3\u00ban un tratado de tierras de 1838. En este retrato, Nellie Mathes Horne enfatiz\u00c3\u00b3 los logros intelectuales de Lockwood, present\u00c3\u00a1ndola con la toga acad\u00c3\u00a9mica que recibi\u00c3\u00b3 al obtener un doctorado honorario en derecho de la Universidad de Syracuse en 1909."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Commissioned by the Committee on a tribute to Mrs. Belva Ann Lockwood, Washington, 1913, exhibited Willard Hotel; loaned to National Museum [Smithsonian], 1913; 1917 gift to NCFA; transferred 1966 to NPG."}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; transfer from the Smithsonian American Art Museum; gift of the Committee for \"A Tribute to Mrs. Belva Ann Lockwood\" through Mrs. Anna Kelton Wiley, 1917"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "Nellie Mathes Horne, 1870 - 27 May 1950"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood, 25 Oct 1830 - 19 May 1917"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Printed Material\\Document"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood: Female"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood: Law and Law Enforcement\\Lawyer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood: Politics and Government\\Presidential Candidate"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood: Education and Scholarship\\Educator\\Lecturer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood: Education and Scholarship\\Educator\\Teacher"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood: Education and Scholarship\\Administrator\\School\\Principal"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood: Society and Social Change\\Reformer\\Activist\\Civil rights activist\\Suffragist"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Oil on canvas"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Stretcher: 177.8 x 101.9 x 5.1cm (70 x 40 1/8 x 2\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Frame: 208.3 x 133.4 x 15.2cm (82 x 52 1/2 x 6\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Painting"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.66.61", "hash": "58af24a71f86fdb15eb6988db56ff8f66b032f4d", "docSignature": "5f8b43f3dd47f72b895700c73b668909", "timestamp": 1665219594, "lastTimeUpdated": 1665219514, "title": "Belva Ann Lockwood"}