<I>Wire frame, pillow with hinge, round</I>
{"id": "ld1-1642011376834-1642011378108-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "HAC", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "hac_1999.061", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=SG-1999-061_001", "idsId": "SG-1999-061_001", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/re6b5ebb8bf-7371-4819-a94b-06d109ecb79e", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=SG-1999-061_001", "resources": [{"label": "High-resolution TIFF", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=SG-1999-061_001.tif", "width": 8213, "height": 7577}, {"width": 8213, "height": 7577, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=SG-1999-061_001.jpg", "dimensions": "8213x7577"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=SG-1999-061_001_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=SG-1999-061_001_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "HAC", "title_sort": "<I>WIRE FRAME, PILLOW WITH HINGE, ROUND</I>", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/aq47310c091-9828-454d-89e4-a8e834ea4f19", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "<I>Wire frame, pillow with hinge, round</I>"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "Smithsonian Gardens"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1940s", "1860s"], "geoLocation": [{"L5": {"type": "City", "content": "Washinton"}}, {"L3": {"type": "State", "content": "DC"}}, {"L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "United States"}}], "name": ["Hartley & Little"], "topic": ["Funerary objects", "Frame components", "Floral designers", "Floral decorations", "Floral frames", "Wire", "Associations", "Floral Accessories", "Secret societies", "Weddings", "Rites and ceremonies", "Decorations", "Holidays", "Wirework", "Funeral rites and ceremonies", "Flower arrangement", "Emblems"], "place": ["United States", "Washinton", "DC"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "Horticultural Artifacts Collection"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "ca. 1871"}, {"label": "Period", "content": "Victorian (1837-1901)"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Accession number", "content": "1999.061"}], "notes": [{"label": "Description", "content": "In mourning symbolism, symbols of rest and peace became popular and consoling universal options. Floral frames were made in shapes such as the pillow, the crescent and star, a banner with the word \u00e2\u0080\u009cRest,\u00e2\u0080\u009d or floral frame lettering to spell out \u00e2\u0080\u009cAt Rest.\u00e2\u0080\u009d In flower frames, the idea of death as sleep was expressed most frequently through the popular pillow frame design. The pillow was symbolic of comfort, peace, and rest. Because of its domestic connotations, it was also indicative of family and home. Historically, this frame design was one of the most popular set pieces and it was considered appropriate for all ages and genders. The most frequently used frame size was 16 x 24 inches. While the form of the pillow was simple, florists could use considerable variation in making it up. Inscriptions were frequently applied to the pillow design, and the pillow was frequently chosen for that purpose. \u00e2\u0080\u009cRest\u00e2\u0080\u009d or \u00e2\u0080\u009cAt Rest\u00e2\u0080\u009d were the two most common inscriptions for the pillow. Other lettering suggestions included the name of the deceased, or script to indicate the relation of the sender to the deceased such as \u00e2\u0080\u009cFather,\u00e2\u0080\u009d \u00e2\u0080\u009cMother,\u00e2\u0080\u009d \u00e2\u0080\u009cSon,\u00e2\u0080\u009d \u00e2\u0080\u009cDaughter,\u00e2\u0080\u009d \u00e2\u0080\u009cSister,\u00e2\u0080\u009d \u00e2\u0080\u009cBrother,\u00e2\u0080\u009d \u00e2\u0080\u009cAunt,\u00e2\u0080\u009d \u00e2\u0080\u009cUncle,\u00e2\u0080\u009d or \u00e2\u0080\u009cBaby.\u00e2\u0080\u009d One of the most popular inscriptions for the pillow among Christians was \u00e2\u0080\u009cAsleep in Jesus.\u00e2\u0080\u009d It was considered especially sentimental on the frames made for the funerals of young children."}, {"label": "Label Text", "content": "Set pieces or set designs were among the most popular floral arrangements in the second half of the nineteenth century. The term set piece is a usually applied to designs in a wide variety of forms, which are often symbolic in character. Shapes that expressed an overall theme for an occasion were very fashionable, such as designs made to depict the profession, associations, or hobbies of an individual. These flower arrangements were ordered for special celebrations, holidays, weddings, and funerals. Typical of the Victorian style, these designs were elaborate and massive, but unlike other forms of flower arrangement, the set piece was exclusively made by the professional florist."}, {"label": "Label Text", "content": "Set pieces were usually made up on wire frames in the desired shape, which acted as a foundation for the floral arrangement. Commercially produced, heavy-gaged wire frames, fabricated from either plain or copper-plated wire, became available for flower arrangements between 1860 and 1864. The retail florist business was enhanced considerably by the high demand for arrangements on flower frames in the nineteenth century, and wire frames quickly became the basis of the retail florist\u00e2\u0080\u0099s inventory. The frames could be obtained for little cost to the florist, and if he managed to retrieve the skeleton after the occasion, it could be reused. Wire frames came in both straight and curved outlines and either as a box (three-dimensional frame) or flat frame. Most designs came in several sizes and could be hung or placed on a stand or were free-standing. Standard forms in wire works catalogues ranged in size from 10 to 60 inches. Outside of the standard frame designs offered in wireworks and florist\u00e2\u0080\u0099s supplies catalogues, designs could be made for almost any occasion, with some large enough to make life-sized reproductions."}, {"label": "Label Text", "content": "Over the course of the nineteenth and twentieth century floral fashions changed. Some set pieces faded in popularity by the early 1900s, but some remained favorites well into the 1940\u00e2\u0080\u0099s. Many of these same designs are still used today, but the wire frames have been replaced by shapes made from more modern materials to save the florists\u00e2\u0080\u0099 time in making up the arrangement, as well as providing water to the flowers allowing for greater longevity."}, {"label": "Mark(s)", "content": "Hartley & Little, Washington, DC"}, {"label": "Inscription(s)", "content": "Pat. August 27, 1871"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Smithsonian Gardens, Horticultural Artifacts Collection."}], "name": [{"label": "Manufacturer", "content": "Hartley & Little"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "emblems (symbols)"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Floral frames"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "frame components"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "wire"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "associations"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "ceremonies"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "decorations"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Floral Accessories"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Floral decorations"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "floral designers"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Flower arrangement"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "funerals"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "funerary objects"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "holidays"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "secret societies"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "societies"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "symbols"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "weddings"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "wirework"}], "place": [{"label": "Origin", "content": "Washinton, DC, United States"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Wire"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "19 \u00c3\u0097 19 \u00c3\u0097 4 in. (48.3 \u00c3\u0097 48.3 \u00c3\u0097 10.2 cm)"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "Smithsonian Gardens"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Floral frames"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:hac_1999.061", "hash": "76488039f1a78f48ff6414142cc0a3b66084e413", "docSignature": "cb8781847ef920dbb94eef2627a4a440", "timestamp": 1658328038, "lastTimeUpdated": 1653682105, "title": "<I>Wire frame, pillow with hinge, round</I>"}