Fire Helmet, "Friendship / 15 / 1796"
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Collection"], "place": ["New York City", "New York", "United States"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "Home and Community Life: Fire Fighting and Law Enforcement"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Clothing & Accessories"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Work"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Firefighting Collection"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Fire Helmets"}], "date": [{"label": "date made", "content": "ca 1900"}], "identifier": [{"label": "ID Number", "content": "2005.0233.0226"}, {"label": "accession number", "content": "2005.0233"}, {"label": "catalog number", "content": "2005.0233.0226"}], "notes": [{"label": "Description", "content": "The traditional American leather firefighter\u00e2\u0080\u0099s helmet with its distinctive long rear brim, frontpiece, and crest adornment was first developed around 1821-1836 in New York City. Henry T. Gratacap, a New York City luggage maker by trade, is often credited as the developer of this style of fire helmet. Gratacap created a specially treated leather helmet with a segmented \u00e2\u0080\u009ccomb\u00e2\u0080\u009d design that led to unparalleled durability and strength. The elongated rear brim (also known as a duckbill or beavertail) and frontpiece were 19th century innovations that remain the most identifiable feature of firefighter\u00e2\u0080\u0099s helmets. The body of the helmet was primarily designed to deflect falling debris, the rear brim prevented water from running down firefighters\u00e2\u0080\u0099 backs, and their sturdy crowns could aid, if necessary, in breaking windows."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "This leather helmet was manufactured by Cairns & Brother of New York, New York around the late 19th century. The helmet has eight combs with an ivy vine scrollwork pattern stamped into the brim of the helmet. The metal eagle\u00e2\u0080\u0099s head mounted on the crown of the helmet serves as a frontpiece holder for the gold leather frontpiece that reads \u00e2\u0080\u009cFRIENDSHIP / 15 / 1796.\u00e2\u0080\u009d The Friendship Fire Engine Company of Northern Liberties, Philadelphia was founded August 18, 1796 and operated as a hand engine company until 1871 when Philadelphia\u00e2\u0080\u0099s paid firefighting department was established."}, {"label": "Location", "content": "Currently not on view"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Gift of CIGNA Museum and Art Collection"}], "name": [{"label": "maker", "content": "Cairns & Brother"}], "place": [{"label": "place made", "content": "United States: New York, New York City"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Physical Description", "content": "leather (overall material)"}, {"label": "Measurements", "content": "overall: 8 1/2 in x 14 in; 21.59 cm x 35.56 cm"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of American History"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Object Name", "content": "helmet, fire"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmah_1335198", "hash": "25bea8168a77f0fb56c02f0e495ff80aeac313f5", "docSignature": "b4fa4d17ed7adb72d0f160c7b79f90c3", "timestamp": 1664882422, "lastTimeUpdated": 1664882412, "title": "Fire Helmet, \"Friendship / 15 / 1796\""}