Berdan Sharpshooter Uniform
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H.", "Lincoln, Abraham"], "onPhysicalExhibit": ["Yes"], "topic": ["Civil War and Reconstruction", "Civil War, 1861-1865", "American Civil War (1861-1865)", "ThinkFinity", "Military"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "Political and Military History: Armed Forces History, Military"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Military"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "ThinkFinity"}, {"label": "Exhibition", "content": "Price of Freedom"}, {"label": "Exhibition Location", "content": "National Museum of American History"}], "date": [{"label": "date made", "content": "ca 1861"}, {"label": "unit formed", "content": "1861"}], "identifier": [{"label": "ID Number", "content": "AF.24939"}, {"label": "accession number", "content": "64127"}, {"label": "catalog number", "content": "24939"}], "notes": [{"label": "Description", "content": "Physical Description"}, {"label": "Description", "content": "Jacket of army wool dyed a distinctive green color. Green wool forage cap with leather trim. Frock coat of green wool with brass buttons were later replaced with hard, black rubber buttons to prevent reflection from the light."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "General History"}, {"label": "Description", "content": "Uniform and hat of soldiers of the 1st Regiment of U.S. Sharpshooters, better known as Berdan's Sharpshooters. Mustered in 1861, this unit was commanded by Colonel Hiram Berdan. Berdan was an inventor considered by some to be the best marksman in America. At the outset of the Civil War, Berdan believed that current infantry tactics were outdated. He wrangled a meeting with President Lincoln and presented his idea of forming a special unit of soldiers. These soldiers would be \u00e2\u0080\u009cSharpshooters\u00e2\u0080\u009d from every state. Their goal would be to fire on specific targets rather than simply firing en masse. Lincoln was impressed with the idea and authorized 100 men to join Berdan. To qualify, recruits had to place ten shots within five inches of a bull's-eye at a distance of six hundred feet. They were the only volunteer unit in the war to bear the designation \u00e2\u0080\u009cUnited States\u00e2\u0080\u009d and the only one supplied by the federal government."}], "name": [{"label": "commander of unit", "content": "Berdan, C. H."}, {"label": "authorized unit", "content": "Lincoln, Abraham"}], "topic": [{"label": "related event", "content": "Civil War"}, {"label": "related event", "content": "Civil War and Reconstruction"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Physical Description", "content": "wool (overall material)"}, {"label": "Physical Description", "content": "green (overall color)"}, {"label": "Measurements", "content": "overall: 35 in x 16 in; 88.9 cm x 40.64 cm"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of American History"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Object Name", "content": "coat, frock"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmah_1356264", "hash": "7738c866514916acf9a4b5267bf8da1585bf6936", "docSignature": "65aeaa23310255de1cc41e0c0d92cafb", "timestamp": 1663783025, "lastTimeUpdated": 1653680565, "title": "Berdan Sharpshooter Uniform"}