Grant and His Generals
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Army", "Slocum, Henry Warner", "Hooker, Joseph", "Ord, Edward Otho Cresap", "Emory, William Hemsley", "Howard, Oliver Otis", "Burnside, Ambrose Everett", "Rawlins, John Aaron", "Meade, George Gordon", "McPherson, James Birdseye", "Thomas, George Henry", "Kilpatrick, Hugh Judson", "Devin, Thomas Casimer", "Balling, Ole Peter Hansen", "Warren, Gouverneur Kemble", "Merritt, Wesley", "Logan, John Alexander", "Crook, George", "Mower, Joseph Anthony", "Hancock, Winfield Scott", "Custer, George Armstrong", "Sheridan, Philip Henry", "Blair, Francis Preston", "Grant, Ulysses Simpson", "Terry, Alfred Howe", "Sherman, William Tecumseh", "Schofield, John McAllister", "Davis, Jefferson Columbus", "Parke, John Grubb"], "topic": ["Business and Finance", "Legislators", "Writers", "Businessperson", "History", "Founder", "Battleground", "Major General", "Weapons", "Military and Intelligence", "Civil engineer", "Diplomats", "Minister", "Congressional Gold Medal", "Cabinet member", "Congressmen", "Literature", "Farmers", "Union army officer", "Bankers", "Captain", "Law and Law Enforcement", "Men", "Senators", "Murderer", "Education and Scholarship", "Scientists", "Presidential Candidate", "Military engineer", "Civil War army officer", "Secretary of War", "Governors", "Universities", "Criminal", "Symbols & Motifs", "Swords", "Astronomers", "Business executive", "Presidents", "Military", "Natural Resource Occupations", "Nature", "Railroad", "Government", "Diplomacy", "Portraits", "Ecology", "Lawyers", "Flags", "Educators", "Headgear", "Science and Technology", "Brigadier General", "Landscapes", "Animals", "Agriculturists", "Costume", "Colonel", "Horses", "Politics", "Engineers", "Officer"], "place": ["New York", "Rhode Island", "United States", "Illinois", "Missouri"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "c. 1865"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "S/NPG.76.8"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "As the Civil War moved into its final stages in the fall of 1864, the Norwegian artist Ole Peter Hansen Balling and a prosperous New Yorker conceived of the idea for a large equestrian painting depicting the commander of the Union armies, Ulysses S. Grant, flanked by an array of generals who served under him. Upon completion, the painting would be used to raise funds for the United States Sanitary Commission, a private organization for aiding sick and wounded soldiers. To obtain likenesses of the twenty-seven figures in the picture, Balling traveled to Union army encampments to make life studies of his subjects. Among the most cooperative was Grant, who gave Balling repeated opportunities to draw him as he rode with staff officers to survey the forward lines near his headquarters at City Point, Virginia."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "The final rendering of Grant and His Generals approached being life-sized. Balling also painted this smaller version, most likely to serve as the template for a color lithograph of the picture. Today both paintings are in the National Portrait Gallery\u00e2\u0080\u0099s collection; the large version is on display in a nearby stairwell."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Left to right: Thomas C. Devin (1822\u00e2\u0080\u00931878), George A. Custer (1839\u00e2\u0080\u00931876), Hugh J. Kilpatrick (1836\u00e2\u0080\u00931881), William H. Emory (1811\u00e2\u0080\u00931887), Philip H. Sheridan (1831\u00e2\u0080\u00931888), James B. McPherson (1828\u00e2\u0080\u00931864), George Crook (1830\u00e2\u0080\u00931890), Wesley Merritt (1834\u00e2\u0080\u00931910), George H. Thomas (1816\u00e2\u0080\u00931870), Gouverneur Kemble Warren (1830\u00e2\u0080\u00931882), George G. Meade (1815\u00e2\u0080\u00931872), John G. Parke (1827\u00e2\u0080\u00931900), William T. Sherman (1820\u00e2\u0080\u00931891), John A. Logan (1826\u00e2\u0080\u00931886), Ulysses S. Grant (1822\u00e2\u0080\u00931885), Ambrose E. Burnside (1824\u00e2\u0080\u00931881), Joseph Hooker (1814\u00e2\u0080\u00931879), Winfield Scott Hancock (1824\u00e2\u0080\u00931886), John A. Rawlins (1831\u00e2\u0080\u00931869), Edward O. C. Ord (1818\u00e2\u0080\u00931883), Francis Preston Blair (1821\u00e2\u0080\u00931875), Alfred H. Terry (1827\u00e2\u0080\u00931890), Henry W. Slocum (1827\u00e2\u0080\u00931894), Jefferson C. Davis (1828\u00e2\u0080\u00931879), Oliver O. Howard (1830\u00e2\u0080\u00931909), John M. Schofield (1831\u00e2\u0080\u00931906), Joseph A. Mower (1827\u00e2\u0080\u00931870)"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Mientras la Guerra Civil se acercaba a su etapa final en el oto\u00c3\u00b1o de 1864, el artista noruego Ole Peter Hansen Balling y un pr\u00c3\u00b3spero neoyorquino idearon hacer una pintura ecuestre de gran formato que representara al comandante de los ej\u00c3\u00a9rcitos de la Uni\u00c3\u00b3n, Ulysses S. Grant, flanqueado por un nutrido grupo de los generales que estaban bajo sus \u00c3\u00b3rdenes. El cuadro se utilizar\u00c3\u00ada para recaudar fondos a beneficio del Comit\u00c3\u00a9 Sanitario de Estados Unidos, organizaci\u00c3\u00b3n privada que ayudaba a los soldados enfermos o heridos. Para poder hacer los retratos de los veintisiete personajes que aparecen en el cuadro, Balling visit\u00c3\u00b3 los campamentos de la Uni\u00c3\u00b3n y dibuj\u00c3\u00b3 bocetos del natural. Entre los modelos m\u00c3\u00a1s cooperadores estuvo Grant, quien permiti\u00c3\u00b3 a Balling dibujarlo en varias ocasiones mientras cabalgaba con sus oficiales para inspeccionar el frente de batalla cerca de su cuartel general en City Point, Virginia."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "La versi\u00c3\u00b3n final de Grant y sus generales es casi de tama\u00c3\u00b1o natural. Balling tambi\u00c3\u00a9n pint\u00c3\u00b3 esta versi\u00c3\u00b3n m\u00c3\u00a1s peque\u00c3\u00b1a, probablemente como plantilla para una litograf\u00c3\u00ada a color. Hoy, ambas pinturas se encuentran en la colecci\u00c3\u00b3n de la National Portrait Gallery. La versi\u00c3\u00b3n grande se expone en el vano de una escalera cercana."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Desde la izquierda: Thomas C. Devin (1822\u00e2\u0080\u00931878), George A. Custer (1839\u00e2\u0080\u00931876), Hugh J. Kilpatrick (1836\u00e2\u0080\u00931881), William H. Emory (1811\u00e2\u0080\u00931887), Philip H. Sheridan (1831\u00e2\u0080\u00931888), James B. McPherson (1828\u00e2\u0080\u00931864), George Crook (1830\u00e2\u0080\u00931890), Wesley Merritt (1834\u00e2\u0080\u00931910), George H. Thomas (1816\u00e2\u0080\u00931870), Gouverneur Kemble Warren (1830\u00e2\u0080\u00931882), George G. Meade (1815\u00e2\u0080\u00931872), John G. Parke (1827\u00e2\u0080\u00931900), William T. Sherman (1820\u00e2\u0080\u00931891), John A. Logan (1826\u00e2\u0080\u00931886), Ulysses S. Grant (1822\u00e2\u0080\u00931885), Ambrose E. Burnside (1824\u00e2\u0080\u00931881), Joseph Hooker (1814\u00e2\u0080\u00931879), Winfield Scott Hancock (1824\u00e2\u0080\u00931886), John A. Rawlins (1831\u00e2\u0080\u00931869), Edward O. C. Ord (1818\u00e2\u0080\u00931883), Francis Preston Blair (1821\u00e2\u0080\u00931875), Alfred H. Terry (1827\u00e2\u0080\u00931890), Henry W. Slocum (1827\u00e2\u0080\u00931894), Jefferson C. Davis (1828\u00e2\u0080\u00931879), Oliver O. Howard (1830\u00e2\u0080\u00931909), John M. Schofield (1831\u00e2\u0080\u00931906), Joseph A. Mower (1827\u00e2\u0080\u00931870)"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; transfer from the Library of Congress"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "Ole Peter Hansen Balling, 13 Apr 1823 - 1 May 1906"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Thomas Casimer Devin, 10 Dec 1822 - 4 Apr 1878"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "George Armstrong Custer, 5 Dec 1839 - 25 Jun 1876"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Hugh Judson Kilpatrick, 14 Jan 1836 - 2 Dec 1881"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "William Hemsley Emory, 7 Sep 1811 - 1 Dec 1887"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Philip Henry Sheridan, 6 Mar 1831 - 5 Aug 1888"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "James Birdseye McPherson, 14 Nov 1828 - 22 Jul 1864"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "George Crook, 8 Sep 1828 - 21 Mar 1890"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Wesley Merritt, 16 Jun 1834 - 3 Dec 1910"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "George Henry Thomas, 31 Jul 1816 - 28 Mar 1870"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Gouverneur Kemble Warren, 8 Jan 1830 - 8 Aug 1882"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "George Gordon Meade, 31 Dec 1815 - 6 Nov 1872"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "John Grubb Parke, 22 Sep 1827 - 16 Dec 1900"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "William Tecumseh Sherman, 8 Feb 1820 - 14 Feb 1891"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "John Alexander Logan, 9 Feb 1826 - 26 Dec 1886"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Ulysses Simpson Grant, 27 Apr 1822 - 23 Jul 1885"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Ambrose Everett Burnside, 23 May 1824 - 13 Sep 1881"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Joseph Hooker, 13 Nov 1814 - 31 Oct 1879"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Winfield Scott Hancock, 14 Feb 1824 - 9 Feb 1886"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "John Aaron Rawlins, 13 Feb 1831 - 6 Sep 1869"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Edward Otho Cresap Ord, 18 Oct 1818 - 22 Jul 1883"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Francis Preston Blair, Jr., 19 Feb 1821 - 9 Jul 1875"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Alfred Howe Terry, 10 Nov 1827 - 16 Dec 1890"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Henry Warner Slocum, 24 Sep 1827 - 14 Apr 1894"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Jefferson Columbus Davis, 2 Mar 1828 - 30 Nov 1879"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Oliver Otis Howard, 8 Nov 1830 - 26 Oct 1909"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "John McAllister Schofield, 29 Sep 1831 - 4 Mar 1906"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Joseph Anthony Mower, 22 Aug 1827 - 6 Jan 1870"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Headgear\\Military"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Weapon\\Sword"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Exterior\\Landscape\\Battleground"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Nature & Environment\\Animal\\Horse"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Symbols & Motifs\\Flag\\National\\United States"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Symbols & Motifs\\Flag\\Military"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Hugh Judson Kilpatrick: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", 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{"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Hooker: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Hooker: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Civil War army officer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Hooker: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Major General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Anthony Mower: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Anthony Mower: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Colonel"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Anthony Mower: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Anthony Mower: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Captain"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Anthony Mower: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Civil War army officer\\Union army officer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Joseph Anthony Mower: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Major General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Thomas Casimer Devin: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Thomas Casimer Devin: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Colonel"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Thomas Casimer Devin: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Civil War army officer\\Union army officer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Thomas Casimer Devin: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Brigadier General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "William Hemsley Emory: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "William Hemsley Emory: Literature\\Writer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "William Hemsley Emory: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Civil War army officer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "William Hemsley Emory: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Brigadier General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "William Hemsley Emory: Science and Technology\\Scientist\\Astronomer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "George Henry Thomas: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "George Henry Thomas: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\General"}, {"label": "Topic", 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Howard: Education and Scholarship\\Founder\\University"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Jefferson Columbus Davis: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Jefferson Columbus Davis: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Jefferson Columbus Davis: Law and Law Enforcement\\Criminal\\Murderer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John McAllister Schofield: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John McAllister Schofield: Politics and Government\\Cabinet member\\Secretary of War"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John McAllister Schofield: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John McAllister Schofield: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Civil War army officer\\Union army officer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Wesley Merritt: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Wesley Merritt: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Wesley Merritt: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Civil War army officer\\Union army officer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Ulysses Simpson Grant: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Ulysses Simpson Grant: Natural Resource Occupations\\Agriculturist\\Farmer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Ulysses Simpson Grant: Politics and Government\\Cabinet member\\Secretary of War"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Ulysses Simpson Grant: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Civil War army officer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Ulysses Simpson Grant: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Ulysses Simpson Grant: Politics and Government\\President of US"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Ulysses Simpson Grant: Congressional Gold Medal"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Ambrose Everett Burnside: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Ambrose Everett Burnside: Business and Finance\\Businessperson\\Business executive\\Railroad"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Ambrose Everett Burnside: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Civil War army officer\\Union army officer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Ambrose Everett Burnside: Politics and Government\\US Senator\\Rhode Island"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Ambrose Everett Burnside: Politics and Government\\Governor\\Rhode Island"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Gouverneur Kemble Warren: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Gouverneur Kemble Warren: Education and Scholarship\\Educator\\Teacher"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Gouverneur Kemble Warren: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Civil War army officer\\Union army officer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Gouverneur Kemble Warren: Science and Technology\\Engineer\\Civil engineer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Oil on canvas"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "58.4 x 92.7cm (23 x 36 1/2\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Frame: 100.3 x 134.6 x 12.7cm (39 1/2 x 53 x 5\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Painting"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_S_NPG.76.8", "hash": "8ff0d213517f70f6dab8ccb7d3e7f98990387c50", "docSignature": "036f0b212b22e76b1dd99810341b0e86", "timestamp": 1666698521, "lastTimeUpdated": 1666698435, "title": "Grant and His Generals"}