One of a set of bells (<em>bo</em>) with felines and dragons
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Sackler Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["BCE 0s"], "geoLocation": [{"L2": {"type": "Country", "content": "China"}}], "object_type": ["Musical instruments"], "culture": ["Chinese"], "name": ["Holmes, Christian R.", "Sackler, Arthur M.", "Parke-Bernet Galleries", "Burchard, Otto C.", "Holmes Foundation", "Yamanaka and Co."], "topic": ["Cats", "Art", "Animals", "Eastern Zhou dynasty (770 - 221 BCE)", "Chinese Art", "Spring and Autumn period (770 - 476 BCE)", "Dragon"], "place": ["Shanxi province", "Houma foundry", "China"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "Related Online Resources", "content": "Google Cultural Institute"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Collection"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "ca. 550-500 BCE"}, {"label": "Period", "content": "Eastern Zhou dynasty"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Accession Number", "content": "S1987.282"}], "notes": [{"label": "Previous custodian or owner", "content": "Dr. Otto C. Burchard (1892-1965)"}, {"label": "Previous custodian or owner", "content": "Yamanaka and Co. \u00e5\u00b1\u00b1\u00e4\u00b8\u00ad\u00e5\u0095\u0086\u00e4\u00bc\u009a (1917 - 1965)"}, {"label": "Previous custodian or owner", "content": "Mrs. Christian R. Holmes (1871-1941)"}, {"label": "Previous custodian or owner", "content": "Holmes Foundation"}, {"label": "Previous custodian or owner", "content": "Parke-Bernet Galleries"}, {"label": "Previous custodian or owner", "content": "Dr. Arthur M. Sackler (1913-1987)"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Dr. Otto Burchard (1892-1965), Berlin [1]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Yamanaka & Company, New York [2]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "From at least 1933 to 1941"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Mrs. Christian R. Holmes (1871-1941), New York and \"The Chimneys,\" Sands Point, Port Washington, Long Island, purchased from Yamanaka & Company by at least 1933 [3]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "From 1941 to 1963"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Holmes Foundation, New York [4]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "1963"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Sale, New York, Parke-Bernet Galleries, Important Chinese Art: Early Dynastic Bronzes, Silver and Gold...Collected by the Late Bettie F. Holmes (Mrs. Christian R. Holmes), New York, Sold by Order of the Holmes Foundation, November 14-15, 1963, lot 255 (ill.): \"Wrought Silver-Bronze Bell (Chung).\""}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "To 1987"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Dr. Arthur M. Sackler (1913-1987), New York"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "From 1987"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, gift of Dr. Arthur M. Sackler in 1987 [5]"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Notes:"}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[1] According to Osvald Sir\u00c3\u00a9n, A History of Chinese Art (London: E. Benn Ltd., 1929), pl. 107 A. Sir\u00c3\u00a9n noted that at the time of publication the object had already left the Burchard collection."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[2] According to Parke-Bernet Galleries, New York, sale cat., Important Chinese Art: Early Dynastic Bronzes, Silver and Gold...Collected by the Late Bettie F. Holmes (Mrs. Christian R. Holmes), New York, Sold by Order of the Holmes Foundation (New York, November 14-15, 1963), lot 255 (ill.)."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[3] Umehara Sueji, Shina-kodo Seikwa (Selected Relics of Ancient Chinese Bronzes from Collections in Europe and America): Part I Bronze Vases vol. 3 (Osaka: Yamanaka & Co., 1933), pl. 201."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "Mrs. Holmes lent the bell to International Exhibition of Chinese Art at Royal Academy of Fine Arts in London in 1935-36, see Catalogue of the International Exhibition of Chinese Art, exh. cat. (London: Royal Academy of Arts, November 1935-March 7, 1936), cat. 139 (ill.) and subsequently to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, see Chinese Bronzes of the Shang (1766-1122 B. C.) through the T\u00e2\u0080\u0099ang Dynasty (A.D. 618-906) (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, October 19-November 27, 1938), cat. 174 (ill.)."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "In the 1963 Parke-Bernet auction catalogue cited in note 2, the object is listed as purchased by Mrs. Holmes from Yamanaka & Company."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[4] Mrs. Holmes had established the Holmes Foundation to continue her charity work after her death."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "[5] Pursuant to the agreement between Arthur M. Sackler and the Smithsonian Institution, dated July 28, 1982, legal title of the donated objects was transferred to the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery on September 11, 1987."}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Gift of Arthur M. Sackler"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "dragon"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Eastern Zhou dynasty (770 - 221 BCE)"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Spring and Autumn period (770 - 476 BCE)"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "cat"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "China"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Chinese Art"}], "place": [{"label": "Origin", "content": "Houma foundry, Shanxi province, China"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Bronze"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "H x W x D: 20.5 x 12.8 x 10.4 cm (8 1/16 x 5 1/16 x 4 1/8 in)"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Musical Instrument"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:fsg_S1987.282", "hash": "d5bfff28e19bd9febd49ae7a8b2fc5e6341d8ffe", "docSignature": "79cf06f4dd017f5b1cfcf5e0b5032115", "timestamp": 1664442128, "lastTimeUpdated": 1664442114, "title": "One of a set of bells (<em>bo</em>) with felines and dragons"}