Websterâs Patent Model of a Hot-Air Furnace - ca 1866
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Webster of Hartford, Connecticut on June 12, 1866. Webster\u00e2\u0080\u0099s patent was for improvements in efficiency and the ability to provide adjustable amounts of heated air to various apartments of a building. The furnace was cylindrical in shape and consisted of an inner cylinder which was surrounded by a slightly larger cylinder. The outer cylinder was intended to reduce radiation of heat inside the furnace room. Cold air entered into a compartment which was the diameter of the outer cylinder and located at the base of the furnace. A damper was provided to allow mixing of outside air and return air from the rooms being heated. This cold air was allowed to pass upward through the space between the cylinders as well as through a series of air-tubes around the circumference of the inner cylinder. These ran between the top of the cold air compartment up and through a plate near the top of the furnace (just below where the furnace tapers to a smaller volume as shown in the image of the model). The fire-pot, grate, and ash pit were located just above the cold air compartment. The combustion chamber was closed at the top by the plate through which passed the air-tubes. Thus, the air-tubes were surrounded by the hot combustion gases. The entire inner cylinder was also exposed to the combustion gas. Outside and return air was thus heated and rose upwards into the conical shaped plenum at the top of the furnace and then to the heated rooms via the ductwork. Webster claimed as new or improved in his patent a means for adding humidity to the heated air via an \u00e2\u0080\u009cevaporating dish\u00e2\u0080\u009d filled with water and located at the top of the plenum. He also claimed as new or improved a means of providing for the exhaust of the combustion chamber to be downwards via a funnel in the bottom of the furnace and then to the flue. He claimed this provided for more complete and even heating of the air-tubes and inner cylinder. A review of available advertisements and trade literature of the period did not provide any information on the commercial development of Webster\u00e2\u0080\u0099s patent. However, he was active in additional patents until at least the 1880s."}, {"label": "Description", "content": "The patent model is constructed of painted tin plate and is highly detailed in terms of modeling the key elements of the patent. These include the air tubes, humidifier pot, ductwork carrying heated air to registers, return air ductwork, the several mixing dampers, the fire-pot and grate, and the down draft mechanism. In the image of the model the white colored box at the top of the ductwork is intended to represent a single air return register and two separate heat registers."}, {"label": "Location", "content": "Currently not on view"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "Transfer from Department of the Interior"}], "name": [{"label": "inventor", "content": "Webster, Edward"}], "topic": [{"label": "subject", "content": "Heating"}], "place": [{"label": "associated place", "content": "United States: Connecticut, Hartford"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Measurements", "content": "overall: 11 1/8 in x 8 in x 9 1/2 in; 28.2575 cm x 20.32 cm x 24.13 cm"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of American History"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Object Name", "content": "patent model, furnace, hot air"}, {"label": "Object Type", "content": "Patent Model"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmah_849165", "hash": "b4b6b8a9d7bb9be3618a4600bbd52b762aad8c62", "docSignature": "68967ff02635fbde9fe3abaf26632705", "timestamp": 1663782597, "lastTimeUpdated": 1655973460, "title": "Webster\u00e2\u0080\u0099s Patent Model of a Hot-Air Furnace - ca 1866"}