Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction and How It Works
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In addition to pardoning former Confederate leaders, Johnson vetoed the Freedman\u00e2\u0080\u0099s Bureau Bill, the Civil Rights Bill, and three military Reconstruction acts, all designed to advance and protect the civil rights of formerly enslaved men and women."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "In this illustration, Thomas Nast caricatures Johnson as Shakespeare\u00e2\u0080\u0099s evil schemer Iago, shown betraying the trust of a Black Union army veteran. Scenes at the top compare the brutality of prewar slave auctions with the deadly violence of postwar massacres of African Americans in Memphis and New Orleans. Scenes at the bottom show a deferential Confederate soldier surrendering to Union General Benjamin Butler at New Orleans in 1862, only to regain the upper hand and dictate terms to Louisiana Attorney General Andrew Herron in 1866."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "El presidente Andrew Johnson (1808\u00e2\u0080\u00931875) despert\u00c3\u00b3 la ira del norte con pol\u00c3\u00adticas indulgentes hacia los antiguos secesionistas y trabas al esfuerzo del Congreso por reconstruir el sur con m\u00c3\u00a1s igualdad racial. Perdon\u00c3\u00b3 a los l\u00c3\u00adderes confederados y vet\u00c3\u00b3 la Ley de la Oficina de Libertos, la Ley de Derechos Civiles y tres leyes de reconstrucci\u00c3\u00b3n militar, destinadas a promover y proteger los derechos civiles de los hombres y mujeres antes esclavizados."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "En esta caricatura, Thomas Nast presenta a Johnson como Yago, el malvado intrigante de Shakespeare, traicionando la confianza de un veterano negro de la Uni\u00c3\u00b3n. Las escenas de la parte superior comparan la crueldad de las subastas de esclavos con la violencia letal de las masacres de afroamericanos en Memphis y Nueva Orleans tras la guerra. En la parte inferior, un soldado confederado se rinde al general de la Uni\u00c3\u00b3n Benjamin Butler en Nueva Orleans en 1862, pero en 1866 recupera la ventaja y dicta condiciones al fiscal general de Luisiana, Andrew Herron."}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "Thomas Nast, 27 Sep 1840 - 7 Dec 1902"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Andrew Johnson, 29 Dec 1808 - 31 Jul 1875"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Exterior"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Weapon\\Gun"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Caricature"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Symbols & Motifs\\Flag"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Weapon\\Knife"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Music\\Musical instrument\\Flute"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Weapon\\Club"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Weapon\\Whip"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Equipment\\Medical Equipment\\Sling"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Andrew Johnson: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\\Vice-President of US"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\\Governor\\Tennessee"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\\US Senator\\Tennessee"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\\President of US"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\\State Senator\\Tennessee"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\\Public official\\Mayor"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\\US Congressman\\Tennessee"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\\State Legislator\\Tennessee"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Andrew Johnson: Crafts and Trades\\Textile worker\\Tailor"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "title": [{"label": "Alternate Title", "content": "Andrew Johnson"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Wood engraving on paper"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Sheet: 54.3 \u00c3\u0097 39.6 cm (21 3/8 \u00c3\u0097 15 9/16\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Print"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.2021.7", "hash": "9bdfba31a243a6bb5af4a2ae3d84d1330228060f", "docSignature": "f3766d19516d8b384df77dbf734d1bb5", "timestamp": 1666256170, "lastTimeUpdated": 1666256168, "title": "Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction and How It Works"}