James Pennington
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C. Pennington was ejected from a New York City streetcar for attempting to ride in a \u00e2\u0080\u009cwhites only\u00e2\u0080\u009d car. The internationally known clergyman, abolitionist, and civil rights activist was unsuccessful in his lawsuit against the streetcar company. But within several years, the New York Legal Rights Association, which Pennington helped to found, made significant progress in securing better treatment for African Americans within the city\u00e2\u0080\u0099s municipal transit system."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "This portrait was created to accompany a brief biography of Pennington published in A Tribute for the Negro (1848)."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Nacido en Queen Anne\u00e2\u0080\u0099s County, Maryland"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "En 1855, un siglo antes de que Rosa Parks desafiara la segregaci\u00c3\u00b3n racial en un autob\u00c3\u00bas de Montgomery, Alabama, James W. C. Pennington fue expulsado de un tranv\u00c3\u00ada en la ciudad de New York por intentar viajar en un vag\u00c3\u00b3n de \u00e2\u0080\u009cblancos solamente\u00e2\u0080\u009d. El ministro, abolicionista y activista pro derechos civiles, quien adem\u00c3\u00a1s era conocido internacionalmente, no logr\u00c3\u00b3 prevalecer en su demanda contra la compa\u00c3\u00b1\u00c3\u00ada de tranv\u00c3\u00adas. No obstante, varios a\u00c3\u00b1os despu\u00c3\u00a9s, la Asociaci\u00c3\u00b3n de Derechos Legales de New York, cofundada por Pennington, logr\u00c3\u00b3 adelantar significativamente la lucha por un mejor trato a los afroamericanos en el sistema de transporte de la ciudad."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Este retrato se realiz\u00c3\u00b3 para ilustrar una breve biograf\u00c3\u00ada de Pennington publicada en A Tribute for the Negro (1848)."}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "William Irwin, 1827 - 1886"}, {"label": "Copy after", "content": "Samuel Topham"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "James William Charles Pennington, 1809 - 22 Oct 1870"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Print"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Costume\\Dress Accessory\\Stock"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "James William Charles Pennington: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "James William Charles Pennington: Religion and Spirituality\\Clergy"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "James William Charles Pennington: Society and Social Change\\Reformer\\Abolitionist"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "James William Charles Pennington: Society and Social Change\\Enslaved person"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Engraving on paper"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Image: 7.7 \u00c3\u0097 6.5 cm (3 1/16 \u00c3\u0097 2 9/16\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Sheet: 22.1 \u00c3\u0097 13.4 cm (8 11/16 \u00c3\u0097 5 1/4\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Book: 23.4 \u00c3\u0097 15.3 \u00c3\u0097 5.1 cm (9 3/16 \u00c3\u0097 6 \u00c3\u0097 2\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Print"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.2000.37.5", "hash": "bc9b3f98bf71f4b4c287f3f5010c3ae52beea5c7", "docSignature": "8d788b28bf1ec75a8e17b982d5e54276", "timestamp": 1665737777, "lastTimeUpdated": 1665737746, "title": "James Pennington"}