Oliver Otis Howard
{"id": "ld1-1643399756728-1643399760100-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPG", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "npg_S_NPG.77.233", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-S-NPG_77_233", "idsId": "NPG-S-NPG_77_233", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/tr2e6f2bbe1-3a10-47b3-b50a-bbef966016c0", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-S-NPG_77_233", "resources": [{"label": "High-resolution TIFF", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-S-NPG_77_233.tif", "width": 3295, "height": 4000}, {"width": 3295, "height": 4000, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-S-NPG_77_233.jpg", "dimensions": "3295x4000"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-S-NPG_77_233_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NPG-S-NPG_77_233_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "NPG", "title_sort": "OLIVER OTIS HOWARD", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm483224af2-8896-43e2-90cb-50c283979539", "record_link": "https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_S_NPG.77.233", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "Oliver Otis Howard"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Portrait Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1850s", "1860s"], "geoLocation": [{"L1": {"type": "Continent", "content": "North America"}, "L2": {"type": "Nation", "content": "United States"}, "L3": {"type": "State", "content": "Pennsylvania"}, "L4": {"type": "County", "content": "Philadelphia"}, "L5": {"type": "City", "content": "Philadelphia"}}], "object_type": ["Photographs"], "name": ["United States. Army", "Gutekunst, Frederick", "Howard, Oliver Otis"], "topic": ["Literature", "Writers", "Mustaches", "Portraits", "Union army officer", "Facial Hair", "Civil War army officer", "History", "Founder", "Universities", "Military and Intelligence", "Men", "Education and Scholarship", "Beards", "Officer"], "place": ["United States", "North America", "Philadelphia", "Pennsylvania"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "c. 1863"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "S/NPG.77.233"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Howard University in Washington, D.C., is named for Oliver Otis Howard. During the U.S. Civil War (1861\u00e2\u0080\u009365), Howard was a colonel in volunteer forces and was soon named brigadier general in the regular army. In 1865, President Andrew Johnson tapped Howard to lead the Freedmen\u00e2\u0080\u0099s Bureau, which had been established by the War Department to assist people who had been enslaved or displaced. In his role, Howard emphasized the importance of land ownership and helped pave the way for some formerly enslaved people to purchase plots of land in Barry Farm, part of the Southeast quadrant."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Howard\u00e2\u0080\u0099s imprint is most visible in the Northwest quadrant, especially at Howard University, which he cofounded in 1867, and where he served as president from 1869 to 1874. Howard later returned to military service, fighting in the country\u00e2\u0080\u0099s expansionist wars that displaced Native Americans from their lands across the West."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "La Universidad Howard de Washington D.C. debe su nombre a Oliver Otis Howard. Durante la Guerra Civil (1861\u00e2\u0080\u009365), Howard fue coronel en el cuerpo de voluntarios y pronto fue nombrado brigadier general del ej\u00c3\u00a9rcito regular. En 1865 el presidente Andrew Johnson lo design\u00c3\u00b3 para dirigir la Agencia de Libertos, establecida por el Departamento de Guerra para ayudar a personas que hab\u00c3\u00adan sido desplazadas o esclavizadas. Desde este puesto, Howard enfatiz\u00c3\u00b3 la importancia de la propiedad de tierras y abri\u00c3\u00b3 camino para que antiguos esclavos pudieran comprar terrenos en Barry Farm, un \u00c3\u00a1rea del cuadrante sureste."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "La influencia de Howard es m\u00c3\u00a1s patente en el cuadrante noroeste, sobre todo en la Universidad Howard, la cual cofund\u00c3\u00b3 en 1867 y presidi\u00c3\u00b3 de 1869 a 1874. Howard regres\u00c3\u00b3 luego al ej\u00c3\u00a9rcito y particip\u00c3\u00b3 en las guerras expansionistas que desplazaron a los ind\u00c3\u00adgenas de sus tierras a lo largo del oeste norteamericano."}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "Frederick Gutekunst, 25 Sep 1831 - 27 Apr 1917"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Oliver Otis Howard, 8 Nov 1830 - 26 Oct 1909"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Personal Attribute\\Facial Hair\\Mustache"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Personal Attribute\\Facial Hair\\Beard"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Oliver Otis Howard: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Oliver Otis Howard: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\General"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Oliver Otis Howard: Military and Intelligence\\Army\\Officer\\Civil War army officer\\Union army officer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Oliver Otis Howard: Literature\\Writer\\Historical"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Oliver Otis Howard: Education and Scholarship\\Founder\\University"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "place": [{"label": "Place", "content": "United States\\Pennsylvania\\Philadelphia\\Philadelphia"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Albumen silver print"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Image: 23.3 \u00c3\u0097 18 cm (9 3/16 \u00c3\u0097 7 1/16\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Sheet: 45.5 \u00c3\u0097 38.2 cm (17 15/16 \u00c3\u0097 15 1/16\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Mount: 56.8 \u00c3\u0097 46.7 cm (22 3/8 \u00c3\u0097 18 3/8\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Mat: 71.1 \u00c3\u0097 55.9 cm (28 \u00c3\u0097 22\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Photograph"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_S_NPG.77.233", "hash": "7ed5d20d9d0c4d04cce96625e49703a9146ced55", "docSignature": "ea95639f8c889b86fa208a7514b1fb08", "timestamp": 1666698521, "lastTimeUpdated": 1666698432, "title": "Oliver Otis Howard"}