1838 Fairman's Patent Model of a Loom
{"id": "ld1-1643399486815-1643399495599-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "NMAH", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "nmah_1070204", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NMAH-80-21044&max=150", "idsId": "NMAH-80-21044", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/bq99ca746b6-70a6-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NMAH-80-21044", "resources": [{"label": "High-resolution TIFF", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NMAH-80-21044.tif", "width": 3150, "height": 2357}, {"width": 3150, "height": 2357, "label": "High-resolution JPEG", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NMAH-80-21044.jpg", "dimensions": "3150x2357"}, {"label": "Screen Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NMAH-80-21044_screen"}, {"label": "Thumbnail Image", "url": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/download?id=NMAH-80-21044_thumb"}]}]}, "unit_code": "NMAH", "title_sort": "1838 FAIRMAN'S PATENT MODEL OF A LOOM", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a9-210a-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "1838 Fairman's Patent Model of a Loom"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Museum of American History"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1830s"], "geoLocation": [{"Other": {"type": "Place", "content": "United States"}}, {"Other": {"type": "Place", "content": "Connecticut"}}, {"Other": {"type": "Place", "content": "Stafford"}}, {"points": {"point": {"latitude": {"type": "decimal", "content": "41.9833"}, "longitude": {"type": "decimal", "content": "-72.2833"}}}}], "object_type": ["Patents", "Looms (textile tools)", "Models"], "name": ["Fairman, Elijah"], "topic": ["Inventions", "Patent Models, Textile Machinery", "Textiles"], "place": ["United States", "Stafford", "Connecticut"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "Home and Community Life: Textiles"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Patent Models, Textile Machinery"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Textiles"}, {"label": "See more items in", "content": "Patent Models"}], "date": [{"label": "model constructed", "content": "before 1838-02-06"}, {"label": "patent date", "content": "1838-02-06"}], "identifier": [{"label": "ID Number", "content": "TE.T11411.095"}, {"label": "accession number", "content": "89797"}, {"label": "catalog number", "content": "T11411.095"}, {"label": "patent number", "content": "595"}], "notes": [{"label": "Description", "content": "Power Loom Patent Model"}, {"label": "Description", "content": "Patent No. 595, issued February 6, 1838"}, {"label": "Description", "content": "Elijah Fairman of Stafford, Connecticut"}, {"label": "Description", "content": "Fairman\u00e2\u0080\u0099s improvements, consisting of an additional cam and a set of treadles, were applied to power looms in common use. His improvements allowed the harnesses to operate more smoothly and the warp to open, enabling the shuttle to pass more easily. The end result was that the loom was better suited to weaving either light or heavy fabrics. Six pages and three illustrations in Clinton Gilroy\u00e2\u0080\u0099s 1844 book, The Art of Weaving, are spent in describing Fairman\u00e2\u0080\u0099s patent. Gilroy commented that Fairman\u00e2\u0080\u0099s loom would probably work fine for simple weaves, but for fancy patterned work, requiring 10 to 100 heddle frames, it would be totally impractical."}, {"label": "Location", "content": "Currently not on view"}], "name": [{"label": "inventor", "content": "Fairman, Elijah"}], "publisher": [{"label": "Related Publication", "content": "Janssen, Barbara Suit. Patent Models Index"}], "topic": [{"label": "subject", "content": "Patent Models"}, {"label": "subject", "content": "Invention"}], "place": [{"label": "associated place", "content": "United States: Connecticut, Stafford"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Physical Description", "content": "wood (overall material)"}, {"label": "Physical Description", "content": "metal (mechanisms material)"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Museum of American History"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Object Name", "content": "loom patent model"}, {"label": "Object Type", "content": "Patent Model"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:nmah_1070204", "hash": "09396895dcfb6d0429c178873af2823331d472ba", "docSignature": "972cb111f2182bd27a5ee8634516cbdb", "timestamp": 1664883026, "lastTimeUpdated": 1664882971, "title": "1838 Fairman's Patent Model of a Loom"}