Red Jacket (Sagoyewatha)
{"id": "ld1-1643399756728-1643399807804-0", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPG", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "npg_NPG.2002.69", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_2002_69RedJacket_d1", "idsId": "NPG-NPG_2002_69RedJacket_d1", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/tr27cc6f0bc-6b3c-49e8-a8bc-15353d0ce3e0", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_2002_69RedJacket_d1"}]}, "unit_code": "NPG", "title_sort": "RED JACKET (SAGOYEWATHA)", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4b9daf51e-c194-4786-8fa6-5f04826b7ca6", "record_link": "https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.2002.69", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "Red Jacket (Sagoyewatha)"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Portrait Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1860s"], "exhibition": [{"exhibitionTitle": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900", "building": "NPG", "room": "East Gallery 136"}], "object_type": ["Paintings", "Exterior views"], "culture": ["Indians of North America", "Native Americans"], "name": ["Weir, Robert Walter", "Red Jacket", "Hicks, Thomas"], "onPhysicalExhibit": ["Yes"], "topic": ["Native American orator", "Chief", "Men", "Portraits", "Native American leader", "Native American diplomat"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}, {"label": "Exhibition", "content": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900"}, {"label": "On View", "content": "NPG, East Gallery 136"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "1868"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "NPG.2002.69"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Born Canoga, New York"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "In the American Revolution, Onondowahgah (Seneca) chief Sagoyewatha fought for the British, who gave him the name \u00e2\u0080\u009cRed Jacket\u00e2\u0080\u009d because he wore their red coat. He switched loyalties in the War of 1812, convincing members of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy in New York to fight on the U.S. side. Although in his sixties, he fought bravely at the battles of Fort George (1813) and Chippawa (1814). Appalled by heavy casualties among his own warriors as well as Haudenosaunee from Canada who fought with the British, Sagoyewatha persuaded the Native Americans on both sides to withdraw from the conflict."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "This painting is one of four copies of a portrait that Robert Walter Weir made during Sagoyewatha\u00e2\u0080\u0099s visit to New York City in 1828. Wearing a costume he considered \u00e2\u0080\u009cappropriate to his character\u00e2\u0080\u009d and a peace medal presented to him by George Washington, he stands before a backdrop of Niagara Falls beneath a stormy sky."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Nacido en Canoga, Nueva York"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "En la Guerra de Independencia, el jefe onondaga (seneca) Sagoyewatha luch\u00c3\u00b3 del lado de los brit\u00c3\u00a1nicos, que lo llamaron \u00e2\u0080\u009cRed Jacket\u00e2\u0080\u009d porque llevaba la casaca roja de su ej\u00c3\u00a9rcito. En la Guerra de 1812 cambi\u00c3\u00b3 de bando y convenci\u00c3\u00b3 a los miembros de la Confederaci\u00c3\u00b3n Haudenosaunee (Iroquesa) en Nueva York de apoyar a EE.UU. Aunque ya sexagenario, luch\u00c3\u00b3 valerosamente en las batallas del Fuerte George (1813) y Chippawa (1814). Horrorizado por las bajas tanto entre sus guerreros como entre los haudenosaunee de Canad\u00c3\u00a1, que apoyaban a los brit\u00c3\u00a1nicos, Sagoyewatha convenci\u00c3\u00b3 a ambos bandos de retirarse del conflicto."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Esta pintura es una de cuatro copias de un retrato que hizo Robert Walter Weir durante la visita de Sagoyewatha a Nueva York en 1828. Ataviado como cre\u00c3\u00ada \u00e2\u0080\u009capropiado para su condici\u00c3\u00b3n\u00e2\u0080\u009d y con la medalla de la paz que recibi\u00c3\u00b3 de George Washington, aparece ante un tel\u00c3\u00b3n con las cataratas del Ni\u00c3\u00a1gara bajo un cielo tempestuoso."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "(M. Knoedler & Co., New York) 1973. (Joan Michelman Ltd., New York, 1977). (Sotheby\u00e2\u0080\u0099s, New York, 22 May 2002, lot 172); purchased NPG 2002"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "Thomas Hicks, 18 Oct 1823 - 8 Oct 1890"}, {"label": "Copy after", "content": "Robert Walter Weir, 18 Jun 1803 - 1 May 1889"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "Red Jacket, c. 1758 - 20 Jan 1830"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "Exterior"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Red Jacket: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Red Jacket: Native American\\Native American orator"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Red Jacket: Native American\\Native American leader\\Chief"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Red Jacket: Native American\\Native American diplomat"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Oil on canvas"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Stretcher: 81.3 x 55.9cm (32 x 22\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Frame: 113 x 82.6 x 10.2cm (44 1/2 x 32 1/2 x 4\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Painting"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.2002.69", "hash": "fc7eb41a0ae281f0e0ed9d25d92ccff0721183da", "docSignature": "acc6c92e824c722fd3ffa2e71e4c4555", "timestamp": 1664960209, "lastTimeUpdated": 1664960185, "title": "Red Jacket (Sagoyewatha)"}