John Marshall
{"id": "ld1-1643399756728-1643399817574-1", "version": "", "unitCode": "NPG", "linkedId": "", "type": "edanmdm", "content": {"descriptiveNonRepeating": {"record_ID": "npg_NPG.2010.48", "online_media": {"mediaCount": 1, "media": [{"thumbnail": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_2010_48Marshall_d1", "idsId": "NPG-NPG_2010_48Marshall_d1", "usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/tr23d64cc9e-9a47-4fe8-8588-1542ffe64a2b", "type": "Images", "content": "https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NPG-NPG_2010_48Marshall_d1"}]}, "unit_code": "NPG", "title_sort": "JOHN MARSHALL", "guid": "http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm46b1fb81a-058c-465c-96e4-bd422e6d83fa", "record_link": "https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.2010.48", "title": {"label": "Title", "content": "John Marshall"}, "metadata_usage": {"access": "CC0"}, "data_source": "National Portrait Gallery"}, "indexedStructured": {"date": ["1800s", "1810s"], "exhibition": [{"exhibitionTitle": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900", "building": "NPG", "room": "East Gallery 132"}], "object_type": ["Paintings"], "name": ["Thompson, Cephas", "Marshall, John"], "onPhysicalExhibit": ["Yes"], "topic": ["Justice", "Law and Law Enforcement", "Cabinet member", "Government", "Chief Justice of US", "Men", "Portraits", "Lawyers", "Politics", "Judges", "Secretary of State", "US Supreme Court Justice"], "online_media_type": ["Images"]}, "freetext": {"setName": [{"label": "See more items in", "content": "National Portrait Gallery Collection"}, {"label": "Exhibition", "content": "2022 Rehang of Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900"}, {"label": "On View", "content": "NPG, East Gallery 132"}], "date": [{"label": "Date", "content": "1809-1810"}], "identifier": [{"label": "Object number", "content": "NPG.2010.48"}], "notes": [{"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Born Prince William (now Fauquier) County, Virginia"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "John Marshall, the fourth chief justice of the United States, strengthened the idea of an independent federal judiciary. Additionally, he established the concept of judicial review, in which the Supreme Court could pronounce a law of Congress as unconstitutional."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "In cases brought to the Court between 1810 and 1824\u00e2\u0080\u0094years in which the Marshall Court enjoyed great stability and harmony\u00e2\u0080\u0094Marshall used the Court\u00e2\u0080\u0099s judicial review to nullify state laws violating constitutional restraints of state power. The effect of Marshall\u00e2\u0080\u0099s long tenure as chief justice (1801\u00e2\u0080\u009335) was to strengthen the Court, the Constitution, and the federal government. The Court became a preeminent interpreter of the Constitution, and the federal government\u00e2\u0080\u0099s enumerated powers were given a broad interpretation, making it superior to those of the states."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Cephas Thompson painted a portrait of Marshall from life in Richmond, Virginia, as well as six replicas for admirers."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Nacido en Prince William (hoy Fauquier) County, Virginia"}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "John Marshall, cuarto juez presidente del Tribunal Supremo de Estados Unidos, reforz\u00c3\u00b3 la idea de un sistema judicial independiente. Estableci\u00c3\u00b3 tambi\u00c3\u00a9n el concepto de la revisi\u00c3\u00b3n judicial, seg\u00c3\u00ban el cual el Tribunal Supremo puede declarar inconstitucional una ley aprobada por el Congreso."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "En casos vistos por el Tribunal entre 1810 y 1824 (a\u00c3\u00b1os de gran estabilidad y armon\u00c3\u00ada en dicho cuerpo), Marshall emple\u00c3\u00b3 la revisi\u00c3\u00b3n judicial para anular leyes estatales que violaban las restricciones constitucionales del poder de los estados. Su largo t\u00c3\u00a9rmino como juez presidente (1801\u00e2\u0080\u009335) tuvo el efecto de fortalecer el Tribunal, la Constituci\u00c3\u00b3n y el gobierno federal. El Tribunal Supremo se convirti\u00c3\u00b3 en int\u00c3\u00a9rprete preeminente de la Constituci\u00c3\u00b3n, y su amplia interpretaci\u00c3\u00b3n de los poderes expl\u00c3\u00adcitos del gobierno federal les dio primac\u00c3\u00ada sobre los estatales."}, {"label": "Exhibition Label", "content": "Cephas Thompson pint\u00c3\u00b3 del natural un retrato de Marshall en Richmond, Virginia, adem\u00c3\u00a1s de seis copias para admiradores."}, {"label": "Provenance", "content": "O.P. and M. J. Van Sweringen, Daisy Hill Farm, Hunting Valley, Ohio; sold by (Parke-Bernet Galleries) at the Sweringen residence, 27 October 1938, lot 824; Thomas Jones, Cleveland, Ohio; his son Brooks Jones; Mrs. Brooks Jones; (Corcoran Fine Arts, Cleveland); purchased 2010 NPG"}], "creditLine": [{"label": "Credit Line", "content": "National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution"}], "name": [{"label": "Artist", "content": "Cephas Thompson, 1 Jul 1775 - 6 Nov 1856"}, {"label": "Sitter", "content": "John Marshall, 24 Sep 1755 - 6 Jul 1835"}], "topic": [{"label": "Topic", "content": "John Marshall: Male"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Marshall: Law and Law Enforcement\\Lawyer"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Marshall: Politics and Government\\Cabinet member\\Secretary of State"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "John Marshall: Law and Law Enforcement\\Judge\\Justice\\US Supreme Court Justice\\Chief Justice of US"}, {"label": "Topic", "content": "Portrait"}], "physicalDescription": [{"label": "Medium", "content": "Oil on canvas"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Stretcher: 61.3 x 52.4cm (24 1/8 x 20 5/8\")"}, {"label": "Dimensions", "content": "Frame: 73.5 x 64.6 x 6.4cm (28 15/16 x 25 7/16 x 2 1/2\")"}], "dataSource": [{"label": "Data Source", "content": "National Portrait Gallery"}], "objectRights": [{"label": "Restrictions & Rights", "content": "CC0"}], "objectType": [{"label": "Type", "content": "Painting"}]}}, "url": "edanmdm:npg_NPG.2010.48", "hash": "16680d90de1a35ca82c60dd7e9b4a801f42304b5", "docSignature": "5b359767907fdf06d38c66edfa8c67f1", "timestamp": 1666256170, "lastTimeUpdated": 1666256154, "title": "John Marshall"}