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Utah and Lily are an essential tool in the fight against invasive plants. Their super-sensitive sniffers pick up odors that people can’t detect. What’s more, they are able to tell scents apart, even ones that are quite similar. Those two types of bushclover, for instance. Other dogs, trained to find scat, can tell droppings from diseased deer from those of healthy deer. Or one type of bear from another. Some dogs can even identify scat from one individual animal.

Scent detection dogs aren’t new to the world of conservation. Samuel Wasser first put dogs to use in his research in 1997. Wasser is a conservation biologist at the University of Washington in Seattle. He has studied animals the world over using only scat: baboons, bears, elephants, sea lions, owls, caribou and more. Wasser discovered that he could get DNA, hormones, toxins and other information out of scat. By studying those bits of dung, he can find and follow an entire population of animals without ever seeing one individual.
Utah and Lily use their super-sensitive sniffers to detect and distinguish odors to help fight invasive plants. Some dogs are trained to find scat, diseased versus healthy droppings, and different bears. Dogs have been used for scent detection since their research in the 1990s by Samuel Wasser - an animal studier who discovered that you can follow animal populations by getting hormones, DNA, and toxins out of their scat. 